Unit 7 單元話題滿分范文必背-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

Unit7InternationalCharities單元話題滿分范文必背一、話題作文1．（2022春·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站將開展題為“Volunteersaroundus”的征文活動，請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語短文投稿。提示：1.Whathavethevolunteersdone?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?注意事項：（1）詞數(shù)：90詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必須包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。VolunteersaroundusTherearealotofvolunteersaroundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文VolunteersaroundusTherearealotofvolunteersaroundus.Theydoalotofmeaningfulthingsforusandaskfornothinginreturn.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsspendtheirfreetimeasvolunteersinhospital,orphanageorhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplace,ortheyjustvisitthemandlistentotheirproblemstocheerthemup.Beingavolunteernotonlyhelpsothers,butalsoenrichesourlifeexperiences.Ithinkthepersonwhoiswillingtobeavolunteermustbeakindperson,becausetheyarereadytohelpothersanddon’texpectanyrewards.【詳解】1.題干解讀：閱讀題干可知，要求我們以“Volunteersaroundus”為題寫一篇英語短文。寫作內(nèi)容包括：我們身邊志愿者通常都做了什么事情，以及是怎樣看待他們的。寫作前可以提前列舉可能會用到的單詞、短語或句子；寫作時要符合英語的表達方式；寫作后注意檢查。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：作文時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱為第三人稱，注意謂語動詞的三單形式。例文采取三段式的寫作手法：第一段點明寫作的對象；第二段詳細地介紹志愿者通常會做什么；第三段寫對身邊志愿者的看法。二、材料作文2．（2022春·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）“踐行文明禮儀，保護自然環(huán)境”是學(xué)校志愿者活動的主要目的。學(xué)校英語雜志社以“我是一名志愿者”為題開展征文活動。假如你是LiHua，請根據(jù)下面的信息用英語寫一篇短文投稿，要點如下：1.文明禮儀方面：在圖書館……；在公交車上……2.環(huán)保意識方面：過綠色生活……3.學(xué)習(xí)生活方面：多閱讀……；參加慈善活動……注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容須包括所給要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚、語句連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名等信息。IamavolunteerHi,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Iamavolunteerofourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,let’smakegooduseofvolunteerwork.【答案】例文IamavolunteerHi,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Iamavolunteerofourschool.Letmetellyousomethingaboutyourvolunteerwork.Themainpurposeofourworkistohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutmannersandprotecttheenvironment.Sinceit’snevertoolatetodosomethingmeaningful,wetakepartinalotofvolunteeringactivities.Forexample,wegivetalksonwhatweshouldandshouldn’tdointhelibrary.Weshouldofferourseatsonthebus.Wealsoencouragestudentstoplantmoretreesandreducepollutionfortheenvironment.Weshouldreadmoretobroadenourhorizons.Wewillalsoparticipateincharityactivities.Throughourhardwork,mostofthestudentshavegotgoodmannersandourschoolhasbecomeagreenone.Inshort,let’smakegooduseofvolunteerwork.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文。②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)提示材料圍繞“我是一名志愿者”寫一篇短文。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹自己的信息以及志愿工作的目的。第二步，分別從文明禮儀，環(huán)保意識以及學(xué)習(xí)生活方面進行介紹。第三步，總結(jié)概括。[亮點詞匯]①takepartin參加②inshort總之③makegooduseof充分利用[高分句型]①Themainpurposeofourworkistohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutmannersandprotecttheenvironment（動詞不定式作表語）②Sinceit’snevertoolatetodosomethingmeaningful,wetakepartinalotofvolunteeringactivities（since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）3．（2022春·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）你是陽光中學(xué)八年級學(xué)生。上周六，你們班在校園里組織了一次愛心義賣活動，并將錢款捐給了“希望工程”（ProjectHope）。請你根據(jù)下表信息給學(xué)校英文報寫一篇報道，簡要介紹本次活動，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會。WhatyoudidWhatyou’velearned●handoutleaflets●sellthingslike…●…●donatethemoney●communicatewithothers●…注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。報道已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計入總詞數(shù)。2.報道需包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.報道中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文LastSaturday,ourclasshadacharitysaleinourschoolforProjectHope.Beforethesale,wehandedoutleafletstomakepeopleknowoursale.Thenwebegantoselldifferentthingslikefoodandtoys.Someweretakenfromourhome,otherswerehand-made.Itwassomuchfun!Ourmonitorevensangasongtoattractmorepeopletobuythem.Wewereveryhappytoseethatallthethingsweresoldoutinashorttime!Then,wegaveawaythemoneytohelpchildreninpoorareas.Ithinkitwasameaningfulexperience.Makingthingshelpsdevelopourlifeskills.Meanwhile,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithotherswell.Lastbutnotleast,helpingpeoplemakesushappy.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。介紹學(xué)校的愛心義賣活動的情況，同時談一下自己的體會。具體的內(nèi)容要包含所給的提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。第一段介紹學(xué)校的愛心義賣活動的情況；第二段談一下自己的體會。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。4．（2021春·八年級校考單元測試）假如你是Peter，你想寫一篇介紹學(xué)校志愿者社團的文章，請根據(jù)以下信息完成，字數(shù)80詞左右。1.學(xué)生們接受訓(xùn)練成為志愿者，他們認為作為志愿者工作是有意義的；2.在他們的日常生活中，他們在周末在圖書館里或社區(qū)中心幫助有需要的人；3.他們想幫助一名九年級的叫小偉的學(xué)生。他自上個月就生病住院，一場手術(shù)可能挽救他，但是他的父母沒有足夠的錢給他做手術(shù)。志愿者們希望大家可以捐款，如果每個人伸出援手，小偉就可能很快康復(fù)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：VolunteersinourschoolTherearemanyvolunteersinourschool.Thestudentsaretrainedtobevolunteers,theythinkitismeaningfultoworkasvolunteers.Theyoftenhelppeopleinthelibraryorcommunitycenteronweekends.Recently,theywanttohelpastudentnamedXiaoWei.Hehasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.Anoperationmaysavehim,buthisparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytooperateonhim.Volunteershopeeveryonecandonatemoney.Ifeveryonehelps,XiaoWeimaybebettersoon.Let’stakeactiontogethertohelpthepeoplewhoneedhelp,onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourlifebetter.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于說明文寫作，在寫作時應(yīng)根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容，介紹學(xué)校志愿者社團：包括如何成為志愿者，志愿者的平時工作以及最近想干的一件大事。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱為主來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語句通順，內(nèi)容完整，保證條理清晰，行文連貫。三、書信作文5．（2022春·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）假如你是蘇華，想成為國際兒童福利院(InternationalChildren’sHome)的志愿者，請用英語給相關(guān)負責(zé)人寫一封申請信，介紹自己的基本情況，詞數(shù)90左右。提示問題：●Howoldareyouandwheredoyoustudy?●What’syourhobby?●Whatcanyoudoforthechildren?注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。已給出的詞不計入總詞數(shù)。2.短文須包括所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearsirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,SuHua【答案】例文DearsirorMadam,MynameisSuHua.I’dliketobeavolunteerattheInternationalChildren’sHome.I’m15yearsold.IstudyatYuHongMiddleschool.MyhobbiesaresinginganddancingandI’mgoodatplayingthepiano.Mostimportantly,Ilikeplayingwithchildren,soIcanplaygameswiththem.Icanalsoteachthemtosinganddanceandtelltheminterestingstories.AlsoIamoutgoingandIliketomakefriends.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerely,SuHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。根據(jù)所給的問題提示，給國際兒童福利院負責(zé)人寫一封申請信，介紹自己的基本情況。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱采用第一人稱寫作。敘述內(nèi)容包括自己的年齡、學(xué)習(xí)地點、愛好以及你可以為孩子做什么。寫作時確保語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。6．（2021春·江蘇南京·八年級南京市金陵匯文學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）本周末學(xué)校將組織一些志愿者開展愛心活動。假如你是西蒙，請根據(jù)下列要點寫一封80詞左右的信，號召大家獻愛心。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。要點如下：需要幫助的人小偉，一個個來自華北的貧困生，生來就有心臟病。他在公共場合或家里都很有禮貌，但不夠自信，朋友不多。因此感到孤單，且學(xué)習(xí)成績不理想。我們可以做的（至少寫出兩種幫助方式）呼吁希望大家都能伸出援助之手Dearall,AboyfromNorthChinaneedsourhelp!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksalotforyourhelp!Simon【答案】例文：Dearall,AboyfromNorthChinaneedsourhelp!HisnameisXiaoWei.Hewasbornwithheartdisease.Heispoliteinpublicandathome,butheisnotconfidentenough.Hedoesnothavemanyfriends,soheoftenstaysathomealone.Asaresult,hefeltlonelyanddidnotdowellinschool.Ithinkweshouldgivehimahand.Wecanchatwithhimandmakefriendswithhimwhenwearefree.Wecanalsohelphimstudyafterschool.IhopeeveryonecanlendahelpinghandtohelpXiaoWei.Thanksalotforyourhelp!Simon【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示表格內(nèi)容，寫一封信，號召大家獻愛心來幫助小偉，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。2.

寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要與已給出的開頭和結(jié)尾融合起來，用第一人稱和第三人稱相結(jié)合來寫作，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，提出建議可以多用情態(tài)動詞，要做到要點齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。四、講稿7．（2022春·江蘇南通·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

你校正在舉辦以”社會主義核心價值觀”為主題的英語演講比賽，你準(zhǔn)備從”友善”這一方面展開論述。只要時時處處友善地對待他人，友善地對待大自然，友善地對待社會，我們的家園會因為每個人的友善變得更美好。請在下列圖示中選擇或自擬兩到三個方面，聯(lián)系自身實際和感悟，以“Kindnessisagift”為題，寫一篇英語演講稿。要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：90詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名等。KindnessisagiftDearclassmates,

Ithinkkindnessisaspecialgifttoeveryone.Howcanweshowittoothersinourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文KindnessisagiftDearclassmates,Ithinkkindnessisaspecialgifttoeveryone.Howcanweshowittoothersinourdailylife?Whenwe’reathome,it’simportantforustoshowourrespecttoourparents.Helpingthemdosomehouseworkwillmakeusclosetoeachother.Weshouldalsobekindenoughtoourneighborsinourneighborhood.Whiletheyareawayfromhome,wecankeepaneyeontheirhouses.Atschool,tellourclassmatestoaskforhelpwhentheyneed.Ifoneofthemisabsentfromschool,wecanhelpthemwiththelesson.Onthebus,weshouldtakecareoftheelderlybygivingthemourseats.Andoncethereissomeonewhotriestofightwiththebusdriver,it’sbetterforustostophim.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindtootherssothatwecanliveinaworldfulloflove.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文以“Kindnessisagift”為題，并結(jié)合題干中的提示內(nèi)容寫一篇演講稿，適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段已給出；第二段主要描述在家、在學(xué)校和在公共場合如何表達友善；第三段表達希望；第四段進行總結(jié)。寫作時運用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。8．（2021春·江蘇淮安·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”。關(guān)愛他人的同時，我們也贏得了人世間最美好的情感。這不僅是付出，還是一種收獲。暑假即將到來，為了讓學(xué)生參加社會公益活動，做個對社會有責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)娜?，你校近期將以“Iwanttobeavolunteer”為題，舉辦一次演講比賽，請以張華的名義，寫一篇英文演講稿。內(nèi)容必須包括下面表格中的所有要點。品質(zhì)有良好的禮儀，遵守交規(guī)，從不到處扔垃圾；愛好旅游、閱讀（給出喜歡的理由）；所做的事捐書、衣服和食物給那些需要的人，在公交車上給老人讓座，上個月幫助工人打掃公園；感悟……（至少兩點）注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；2.詞數(shù)在80左右，已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)。IwanttobeavolunteerHello,everyone.MynameisZhangHua.Iwanttobeavolunteer.I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________