2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(9)選（）

(1分)A、hold

B、take

C、bringD、carry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

2、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)上文Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand（他從樹上取下木材，用手工把它制成紙。）和Howaboutnow（現(xiàn)在呢）及paperstillcomesfromtrees（現(xiàn)在紙還是來(lái)自樹。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)“但我們可以用機(jī)器來(lái)造紙。”符合語(yǔ)境。

3、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(ea)tB、(ea)tenC、gr(ea)tD、h(ea)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、

Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：特德告訴他的父親三個(gè)小時(shí)前他就完成了家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)threehoursbefore和動(dòng)詞told可知，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)threehoursbefore，再抓住主句已用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從而得出答案。

5、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.(1分)A、finishesB、hasfinishedC、doesn'tfinishD、hasn'tfinished正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

6、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、No,youcan'tC、No,youneedn'tD、Yes,Idon'thaveto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定回答。句意為：“-----媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎?-----不，你不必。你可以做完作業(yè)后打掃?！币詍ust開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+needn't/don'thaveto”表示。根據(jù)“Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.”可知是否定回答。故選C。

7、--Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?--Yes.Ialways______thirtyminutesaftersupper.

(1分)A、spendB、costC、takeD、pay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析-你每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？-是的。晚飯后我總是花三十分鐘。動(dòng)詞辨析，spend人做主語(yǔ)，spend+錢或時(shí)間+onsomething/indoingsth;cost物作主語(yǔ)，花錢；take一般用ittakessb.一段時(shí)間forsb.todosth;pay人做主語(yǔ)，一般用payfor表示付錢。

8、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Corn

B、WatermelonC、Carro

D、Cabbage

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.(1分)A、NOPHOTOSB、NOPARKINGC、DANGEROUSD、NORIGHTTURN正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第6空填（）。(1分)A、howeverB、butC、andD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。however意為“然而”;but意為“但是”;and意為“并且”;so意為“因此”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“however”和“but”都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但however要和句子用逗號(hào)隔開。故選B。

11、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、give正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A

別忘了每天給她清水.

forget后接動(dòng)詞主要有兩種用法：

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（事情還沒有做）

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事

這里是交代將來(lái)要做的事,所以選A.

12、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第17空填（）。(1分)A、finishB、helpC、preventD、keep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。finish意為“完成”;help意為“幫助”;prevent意為“阻止”;keep意為“保持”。can'thelpdoing為固定搭配，意為“禁不??；忍不住”。此處指作者忍不住去問她。故選B。

13、（）thewindowsandletthefreshairin,Peter!(1分)A、ToopenB、OpeningC、OpensD、Open正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意為：“Peter,打開窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。”祈使句要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，主語(yǔ)you通常不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句。故選D。

14、Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic-______.Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

(1分)A、I'dliketoB、It'smypleasureC、I'mwithyouonthatD、It'suptoyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景會(huì)話用語(yǔ)。句意：--公共場(chǎng)合吸煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。--我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。它對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙的人都是有害的。A我很想去（但是......）；B樂意效勞；C我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；D這取決于你。第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。即：公共場(chǎng)合吸煙應(yīng)被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸煙害人害己）可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人應(yīng)當(dāng)是贊同第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

15、Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.

(1分)A、tosolveB、tobesolvedC、solvedD、solving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析AD.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),意為problem和solve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除AD,因?yàn)槭敲魈鞂⒁唤鉀Q,用不定式的被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)。故選:B

16、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.(1分)A、for;withkindB、of;kindlyC、for;withkindnessD、of;kind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞和副詞。句意為：“護(hù)士們友好地對(duì)待每一個(gè)病人真是太友善了。”句型“Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.”,其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)形容詞修飾人時(shí)用介詞of,修飾事物時(shí)用介詞for。形容詞kind修飾nurse,所以介詞用of;第二個(gè)空格處修飾動(dòng)詞treat要用副詞kindly。故選B。

17、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

18、Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.

(1分)A、pilotB、doctorC、singerD、postman正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：你的腿看起來(lái)很糟！我想你應(yīng)該請(qǐng)一個(gè)醫(yī)生來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。pilot飛行員；doctor醫(yī)生；singer歌手；postman郵遞員。根據(jù)“Yourleglooksreallybad!”可知，應(yīng)該是叫醫(yī)生來(lái)。故選B。

19、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.(1分)A、

there

was

only

one

yellow

Beta400sin

the

car-parkB、

there

was

only

one

car

in

the

car

park.C、

there

were

no

bright

yellow

cars

in

the

car-parkD、

there

was

no

one

about

to

look

at

him正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、I'msorry（）yourfriendisill.(1分)A、hearB、tohearC、listenD、tolisten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)上一句：你要邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)？可知，我有一份名單。選A。

22、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第7空填（）。(1分)A、higherB、cheaperC、lowerD、dearer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。higher意為“更高的”;cheaper意為“更便宜的”;lower意為“更低的”;dearer意為“更重要的”。根據(jù)下文的“fortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe.…books”可知，讀書日那天書的價(jià)格低得多。價(jià)格應(yīng)該用“高低”來(lái)形容。故選C。

23、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第11空填（）。(1分)A、lifeB、wealthC、timeD、health正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。life意為“生活”;wealth意為“財(cái)富”;time意為“時(shí)間”;health意為“健康”。此處指好的時(shí)期和不好的時(shí)期都是生活的一部分。故選A,

24、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.

(1分)A、setoutB、putoutC、takeoutD、giveout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析在許多大城市的人們不得不早早出發(fā)，避免早晨擁擠的交通。A、

setout出發(fā);B、putout撲滅;C、takeout取出;D、giveout分發(fā)。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。

25、Shallwegetoffthebushere?Yes.Butwewon'tgetoff_____itstops.

(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生；after在……之后。句意：我們?cè)谶@兒下車嗎？——是的，但是我們要等到停車了再下車。Until常和not搭配使用，表示直到……才的意思。故選B。

26、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?(1分)A、Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D、Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.”可知，全國(guó)各地都有剪紙，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，北方的剪紙大膽而自由，南方的剪紙則美麗流暢。故選D。

27、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、Mikeisalwaysgentleand__________.Heisamanofculture.

(1分)A、pleasedB、amazingC、happyD、polite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

句意：邁克總是彬彬有禮，他是一個(gè)有文化修養(yǎng)的人。Apleased高興的；Bamazing令人吃驚的；Chappy高興的；Dpolite有禮貌的。根據(jù)后文Heisamanofculture.可推知，是講文化修養(yǎng)方面的，故選D。

29、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.(1分)A、don'tthinkB、nottothinkC、don'ttothinkD、notthink正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“你應(yīng)該盡量不要考慮即將到來(lái)的考試?！眛rytodosth.“盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.“盡量不要做某事”。故選B。

30、Linglinggotupearly（）shecouldcatchtheearlybus.(1分)A、sothatB、inordertoC、butD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“玲玲很早起床，為的是她能趕上早班車?！眘othat意為“為的是；因此”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的，所以應(yīng)用sothat。故選A。

31、Heisgoodat_______.

(1分)A、singanddanceB、singsanddancesC、singinganddancingD、sanganddanced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：他擅長(zhǎng)begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)某事,at屬于介詞，動(dòng)詞需要使用doing形式，所以選C

32、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第15空填（）。(1分)A、tablesB、dishesC、seatsD、chances正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tables意為“桌子”;dishes意為“碟子”;eats意為“座位”;chances意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)“oneforyouandtheotherforyour”可知，作者母親付了兩個(gè)位置的錢。故選C。

33、—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.—________.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tforgetitC、TurnleftD、Don'tgiveitup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——琳達(dá)，我希望你考試一切順利?！x謝。AThankyou謝謝；BDon'tforgetit可別忘了；CTurnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)；DDon'tgiveitup不要放棄。根據(jù)Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.可知，對(duì)對(duì)方的祝愿表示感謝。故選A。

34、（）inthesunisbadforyoureyes.(1分)A、ReadB、ReadsC、ReadingD、Toreading正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

35、We____shouldberespected.

(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、thestudeitsD、astudent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析westudentsshouldberespected我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該受到尊重

36、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?

--（）.thankyou.(1分)A、I'mOKB、I'm

a

teacherC、I'dlovetoD、I'mcoming正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析I’mOK我很好；I’mateacher我是一個(gè)老師；I’dloveto我樂意；I’mcoming我來(lái)了。

句意：你還好嗎？黛西。——我很好，謝謝你。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：情景交際

37、IwishI（）whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

38、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.(1分)A、playsB、playedC、isplayingD、wasplaying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“——Tom昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在教室嗎?——不在。他那時(shí)正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?！盿tthistimeyesterday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。

39、Itwas______hardwork,butcompletingitgaveme_____deepsenseofsatisfaction.

(1分)A、the;不填B、the;aC、不填；aD、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞：第一空不填，因?yàn)閣ork是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空填a，adeepsenseofsatisfaction.一種滿足感，句意：這是很難的工作，但是完成它可以給我滿足感。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對(duì)于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來(lái)高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指。同時(shí)，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)，特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方。總而言之，多解題、多理解、多積累才是關(guān)鍵。

40、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.(1分)A、butB、andC、SoD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——打擾下，你能告訴我去火車站的路嗎?—直走，然后在第二個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and來(lái)連接。故選B。

41、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ch不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、machineB、chooseC、changeD、chalk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

42、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetot