2025年河北工藝美術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年河北工藝美術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Thankyouforgivingusafantasticparty!_________.

(1分)A、I’mhappyyouallenjoyitB、Pleasedon’tsaysoC、ComeherenexttimeD、Ididn’tcooksowell.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析謝謝你為我們舉辦了一個(gè)精彩的晚會(huì)！我很高興你們都喜歡。A、我很高興你們都喜歡；B、請(qǐng)不要這么說(shuō)；C、下次再來(lái)；D、我做的不太好

2、Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The______isobvious.Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.Itwilldriveuscrazy.

(1分)A、reliefB、targetC、reasonD、case正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：原因是明顯的。Arelief安慰；Btarget目標(biāo)；Creason原因；Dcase情況。根據(jù)下文Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.可知這里作者在解釋把門(mén)說(shuō)成窗戶(hù)的原因。所以這里意思是“原因是明顯的”。故選C。

3、Studentshelpedeachotherto______atentamomentago.

(1分)A、cutupB、cutdownC、PutupD、putdown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:剛才學(xué)生們互相幫助搭起了一頂帳篷?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒;putup搭建，安裝;putdown放下。根據(jù)句中tent可知，此處是“搭建帳篷”;putupatent表示“搭帳篷”。故選C。

4、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.(1分)A、isB、wereC、willbeD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、______specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowaD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我們上的多特別的課??！我們學(xué)到很多關(guān)于剪紙的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是感嘆句，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞classes，在感嘆句中強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí)，用what引導(dǎo)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！句子強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞時(shí)用how引導(dǎo)，故選A。

6、HeneverstoppedlearningEnglish,_______?

(1分)A、doesheB、doesn'theC、didn'theD、didhe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析他從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止過(guò)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，是嗎？反義疑問(wèn)句never是否定，后面應(yīng)該用肯定，stopped是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，整個(gè)句子也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。

7、—Ithinkstudentscanhavecellphonestohelpwiththeirstudies.—_______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinsteadofstudying.

(1分)A、Idon'tthinksoB、AllrightC、YouarewelcomeD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生可以用手機(jī)來(lái)幫助他們的學(xué)習(xí)?！也贿@么認(rèn)為，他們經(jīng)常用它們來(lái)玩游戲而不是學(xué)習(xí)。短語(yǔ)Idon'tthinkso，我不認(rèn)為這樣。選項(xiàng)A符合句意

8、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、hashappenedtoher

B、washappenedtoherC、

did

she

happen

D、

was

she

happened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

9、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）tr(ou)ble(1分)A、thr(ou)ghB、th(ou)sandC、c(ou)ntryD、alth(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析試題分析:考察連詞辨析。A當(dāng)...時(shí);然而;B一..就;C突然;D一旦;themoment(that)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

句意:--你記得要把欠的錢(qián)給Mary嗎?-是的。我一見(jiàn)到她就給了她。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確。

在英語(yǔ)中,經(jīng)常會(huì)用-些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,這些名詞從語(yǔ)法意義上,已經(jīng)充當(dāng)連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句,常見(jiàn)到名詞短語(yǔ)有:

1.themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等,這類(lèi)名詞短語(yǔ)由定冠詞the+表示時(shí)間單位的名詞構(gòu)成含義上表示相當(dāng)于assoonas.

2.nexttime,thefirsttime,lasttime,everytime等,這類(lèi)名詞短語(yǔ)直接用作引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,含義與自身名詞的含義相同。

11、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、mountains

B、cities

C、rivers

D、seas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.--I’vewarnedthem______.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析notto

13、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．

(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析alittle,一點(diǎn)，用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。afew,一點(diǎn)。用于可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾可數(shù)名詞。cake是蛋糕，是可數(shù)名詞，所以選擇C

14、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.(1分)A、WhileB、SinceC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“無(wú)論何時(shí)我聽(tīng)到KennyG的錄音《回家》,我總是想起我的家鄉(xiāng)。”while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以排除A。whenever意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。故選D。

15、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)A、A

card

of

Family

Returns

can

only

be

used

for

two

months.B、

If

you

want

to

travel

to

London

by

air,you

can

use

Big

City

Savers.C、

If

you

leave

this

Friday

and

return

next

Saturday,you

can

use

Weekend

Returns.D、

You

can

use

Day

Returns

at

any

time

on

weekdays.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

16、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.(1分)A、IhaveaB、ThereisaC、TherearesomeD、Thereissome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析news“新聞”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故選D。

17、Hehasthree___underthebed

(1分)A、pairofshoesB、pairsofshoesC、pairsofshoeD、shoes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析apairofshoes是一雙鞋，表達(dá)多雙時(shí)，pair變復(fù)數(shù)，故選B

18、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、Look!Theboys________underthetree．

(1分)A、isdancingB、dancesC、aredancingD、dance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析看！男孩們?cè)跇?shù)下跳舞。Look暗示了這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)

20、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、useful

B、enjoyable

C、hopeful

D、beautiful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.(1分)A、and;butB、and;andC、but;butD、but;and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“我姐姐和我都很整潔，但我弟弟不整潔?！钡谝粋€(gè)空格處用and連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選A。

22、You'dbetter（）beforemakinganimportantdecision.(1分)A、thinktwoB、tothinktwiceC、thinktwiceD、tothinktwo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“在做出重要決定之前，你最好三思而后行?！盰ou'dbetter后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除B和D;thinktwice意為“三思；反復(fù)考慮”。故選C。

23、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(or)mB、(or)angeC、m(or)eD、f(our)teen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

24、It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.

(1分)A、stoneB、flowerC、umbrellaD、postcard正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：雨下得很大。請(qǐng)拿著傘?？疾槊~辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)It’srainingheavily.可知，下雨要帶傘，故選C。

25、Thelibrarywantsalibrarian（）canspeakEnglishwell.(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whichD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“圖書(shū)館需要一位英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好的圖書(shū)管理員?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞librarian指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who/that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

26、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.(1分)A、ButB、WhenC、AlthoughD、Because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

27、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們的學(xué)校旅行多么不尋常！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表達(dá)特指。此處是感嘆句“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，unusual是輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，前用不定冠詞an。故選B。

28、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.(1分)A、hasvisitedB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“—-Jim,你去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?—--沒(méi)有，自從我們來(lái)到中國(guó)，不僅我而且我弟弟也幾乎沒(méi)有參觀過(guò)名勝古跡?！备鶕?jù)“sincewecametoChina”可知，空格處用完成時(shí)，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，此處離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)mybrother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選A。

29、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.(1分)A、areplayingB、isplayingC、playD、plays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、Mysister________tomusicwhenthetelephoneranglastnight.

(1分)A、listensB、willlistenC、islisteningD、waslistening正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:昨天晚上電話(huà)響的時(shí)候，我姐姐正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。本題考試時(shí)態(tài)。listens是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，willlisten是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，islistening是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，waslistening是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)whenthetelephoneranglastnight可知，此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

31、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、Beijing

B、airport

C、London

D、bar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

32、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.

(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：不要著急。從這里從那家酒店只有很短的一段距離。核心短語(yǔ)／詞匯：takeone＇stime:別著急，慢慢來(lái)。ashortdistance一段很短的距離。考查冠詞。第一空用a泛指一段很短的距離。第二空用the表示特指雙方都知道哪家酒店。

33、Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.

(1分)A、ifitwasnotB、haditnotbeenC、ifithasnotbeenD、nothaditbeen.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查倒裝句。句意：要不是由于船長(zhǎng)的努力,我們就會(huì)連船帶人全都沉沒(méi)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，所以主句用wouldhavedone，從句用haddone。此處相當(dāng)于if引起的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，把Had提到前面，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。所以B正確。

34、—What（）thenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?—About45.Anumberofthem（）fromthecountryside.(1分)A、is;areB、is;isC、are;isD、are;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——你們班里學(xué)生的數(shù)量是多少?——大概45名。許多學(xué)生是來(lái)自農(nóng)村?！盿numberof意為“許多；大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。

35、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?—Iremember___abigprize.

(1分)A、towinB、winningC、winD、won正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--關(guān)于中學(xué)你還記得什么？--我記得我得了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)。remember+to+do和doing的區(qū)別在于remember+doing+sth.表示“記得做過(guò)某事”，也就是說(shuō)你記得的這件事是你已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。remember+to+do+sth.表示“記得要做某事”，也就是說(shuō)你記得的這件事是你沒(méi)做過(guò)的。

36、Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most（）weresilent.(1分)A、amongwhichB、ofwhichC、ofthatD、inwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

37、You（）belatenexttime.(1分)A、mustn'tB、canC、needn'tD、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

38、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第17空填（）。(1分)A、bigB、smallC、seriousD、difficult正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。big意為“大的”;small意為“小的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;difficult意為“困難的”。此處指的是，這些問(wèn)題與我們生活中的一切相比是很小的。故選B。

39、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?(1分)A、Two.B、Three.C、Four.D、Five.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Culture部分第二句“OneimportantmuscumisBritishMuseum.”和第四句“TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.”可推斷出，文中提到了3個(gè)博物館，分別是BritishMuseum、theNationalGallery和theTateGallery。故選B。

40、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?______

(1分)A、Fivehundred.B、Fiftythousand.C、Toomanytocount.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

41、What________isit？

(1分)A、timesB、thetimeC、atimeD、time正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析whattimeisit：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了

42、Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,（）ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.(1分)A、andB、SoC、forD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“許多學(xué)生去那家書(shū)店，因?yàn)闀?shū)店里有許多參考書(shū)供他們選擇?！眆or意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以應(yīng)用for來(lái)表示原因。故選C。

43、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.(1分)A、putawayB、notputonC、nottakeoffD、takeoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這里相當(dāng)冷，你最好不要脫下外套。”hadbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”。根據(jù)“It'srathercoldhere.”可以推斷是建議不要脫外套。故選C。

44、DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.

(1分)A、SolongasB、SofarasC、ThemomentD、Anytime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查連詞。Solongas只要，Sofaras就什么而言，Themoment一，就，Anytime任何時(shí)候，句意：你要記得給珍妮錢(qián)？是的，我確信我一見(jiàn)到她就給她。所以選C。

45、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”

(1分)A、foundedB、foundC、builtD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句義：解放軍是什么時(shí)