2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)1Unit1Growingup含解析外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hewasonlyfivefeetnine，theminimumheightforapoliceman.2．AttheelectionIvotedforthemanwhomIbelievedtobethemostsuitable．3．Thatiswhatourcommitment(承諾)topeaceandsecuritydemands.4．Thehousehold(家用的)robotsyoucanbuyare，bycontrast，stillmadeforonlyonejob.5．Shedoesn'twanttotakehernewboyfriendhomeincaseherparentsdon'tapprove(認可)．6．Thereseemstobeageneralawarenessthatrecoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual．7．Hervoiceisinstantly(馬上)recognizable.8．Theyareemotionallymature(成熟的)andshouldbehaveresponsibly.9．Eachofthesemediahavelegalprotectionundercopyrightlaw.10．Thoughmodestybeavirtue，yetbashfulnessisavice.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AEveryculturehasarecognized(公認的)pointwhenachildbecomesanadult，whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina，althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS，whereeveryonedrives，themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16，Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense(執(zhí)照)，theydriveintothegrown-upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham，17.“It'slikeyou'renotcoolifyoudon'thaveacar，”shesaid.Accordingtoarecentresearch，41%of16to19-year-oldsintheUSowncars，upfrom23%in1985.Although，mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents，someteensgetpart-timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithundergroundsandlimited(有限的)parking，someteenagersdon'twantthem.Butinrichareasoutsidethecity，iftherearenoundergrounds，andbicyclesaremoreforfunthancars，itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-year-olds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana，ofVirginia，decidedthathersonChad，15，willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner'spermit(許可)．Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents'decision，althoughithascausedsomelaughingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI'dratherbealivethandriving，andIdon'treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，more18-year-oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?【語篇解讀】本文敘述了美國青少年學(xué)開車及買車是青少年進入成年階段的主要一步。他們認為開車上學(xué)很酷，但是有些青少年覺得坐地鐵和騎自行車更有意思。1．16-year-olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________．A．theywanttoshowthemselvesoffB．theyarenotexperienceddriversC．olderpeoplealwaysdrivebetterD．theyneverdrivecarefullyontheroadB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最終一句“Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.”可知16歲的司機因為沒有閱歷，因此簡單出車禍。故選B。]2．WhichmayNOTbetakenintoconsiderationwhendecidingwhethertobuyacar?A．Howrichthefamilyis.B．Whetherthekidisoldenough.C．Whattrafficconditionthereisaround.D．Whetherit'spracticallyneeded.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“At16，Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.”可知獲得駕駛證有年齡限制，因此買車有年齡限制。依據(jù)第五段第一句“Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.”可知買車要考慮家庭是否有錢買。依據(jù)第五段其次句“Incitieswithundergroundsandlimited(有限的)parking，someteenagersdon'twantthem.”可知買車要考慮他們是否須要。因此ABD三項符合文章的意思，故選C。]3．Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout________．A．a(chǎn)nAmericancultureaboutteenagers'drivingB．a(chǎn)changeintheChinesecultureC．a(chǎn)culturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaD．therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson'sdevelopmentA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“At16，Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense(駕照)，theydriveintothegrown-upworld.”可知本文供應(yīng)了有關(guān)美國青少年開車，買車的文化觀點和相識。故選A。]4．Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?A．CarsHelpingYoutoGrowUpB．DrivingintotheGrown-upWorldC．Teenagers'DrivinginAmericaD．RecognizedPointofBecominganAdultB[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)其次段“IntheUS，whereeveryonedrives，themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.”可知本文介紹美國青少年踏入成年世界的主要一步就是學(xué)會開車。故選B。]BOurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandweevenmadeavideo.Butitisn'talljustenjoyment，wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighbourhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedasocialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestopsmoking.Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople'shome.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoanoldpeople'shome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.Theoldpeopleatthehomewereveryexcitedbyourvisit.Theywereverytalkativeandtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.Duringourvisit，thehomewasfilledwiththesoundoflaughter.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththeoldpeopleandhadteatogether.Butwerealizedthatlifewasn'talwayseasy.Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Theycouldn'tgooutsideandthevisitsbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult，manyyoungpeopledon'tknowwhattheyarelikeandwehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadintheirhomes.Afterthisvisit，myfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Sincethecreationofourvisitinggroup，overtwentyvolunteershavejoinedus.Uptonow，wehaveorganizedthreegroupeveningsandaconcert.Butitistheindividual(單獨的)visitswhicharethemostimportant.Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了社區(qū)青年俱樂部的各種有意義的活動以及這個俱樂部的現(xiàn)狀。5．Thewriter________．A．worksatanoldpeople'shomeB．liveswithhergrandparentsC．livesinanoldpeople'shomeD．regularlyvisitsoldpeopleD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.”可知作者常常去探望老人，故選D。]6．TheCommunityYouthClub________．A．onlyorganizesfunactivitiesforyoungpeopleB．hasmadeavideoaboutlifeinanoldpeople'shomeC．hasarrangedaschoolvisittothelocaloldpeople'shomeD．mainlydoessocialworkC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoanoldpeople'shome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.”可知社區(qū)青年俱樂部支配了一次到當(dāng)?shù)乩先思业膶W(xué)校參觀，故選C。]7．Thewriterthinksthatmanychildrentoday________．A．a(chǎn)renotinterestedinhowoldpeopleliveB．donotwanttogettoknowoldpeopleC．haveverylittlecontactwitholdpeopleD．livewiththeirgrandparentsC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段“Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.”可知作者認為今日的很多孩子和老年人聯(lián)系特別少，故選C。]8．AsforCommunityYouthClub'sfuture，theauthor'sattitudetoitis________．A．positive B．negativeC．neutral D．indifferentA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中文章主題句“OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知作者介紹了社區(qū)青年俱樂部的各種有意義的活動，以及這個俱樂部的現(xiàn)狀，由此推斷出作者對這個俱樂部的將來持確定看法，故選A。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?1ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt'sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackers(黑客)canmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.2It'sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation，andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo-factorauthentication(雙重認證)Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsafetytoanaccount.3It'sasafetyoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems4Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone'ssoftwarelooks，theyoftencomewithsafetyimprovements.Theremaybeabug(軟件漏洞)．Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers，soit'sagoodideatoupgradethem.5It'snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First，passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Idea