2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚;2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，在試卷上作答無效;3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回;4.全卷共8頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Tabletennis.B.Tennis.C.Golf.2.Whosebookisit?A.John’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’ssister’s.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trytogetbettergrades.B.Beontimeforhisappointment.C.Seehisprofessorabouthistermpaper.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefurnitureshow?A.Itisattractive.B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itisawasteoftime.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thepricetagofthetennisshoesismissing.B.Thewomanshouldbuyapairofhikingshoes.C.Thetennisshoesarenotsoexpensiveasthewomanthinks.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretohavelunch.B.Whattohaveforlunch.C.Whethertohavelunch.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungry.B.Hewantsfastfoodtoday.C.Hisneighborhoodisabitfarfromthemarket.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Oldfashions.B.Oldnews.C.Olddays.9.Wheredidthemanwork?A.Inabank.B.Inafactory.C.Inauniversity聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.11.Howlongisthespeakers’trip?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.12.Whatwillthespeakersvisittomorrow?A.Amuseum.B.Achurch.C.Atower.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Ahost.B.Apianist.C.Areporter.14.HowmuchdoestheticketforthejazzperformancecostonThursdaynight?A.￡8.B.￡10.C.￡12.15.WhenwilltheheavymetalkingsMegablitzperform?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.16.Wherewillthenewseventiessoulnightbeheld?A.AttheJazzCafe.B.AttheSoundClub.C.AttheQueen’sHall.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whendidtheconsultantsdothesurvey?A.Severalmonthsago.B.Severalweeksago.C.Severaldaysago.18.Whatwasthecompany’sscoreforfriendlinessasawhole?A.8outof10.B.7outof10.C.6outof10.19.Howdidtheconsultantssuggestthecompanyimprovetheirfriendliness?A.Byusingsomegoodphrasesonthephone.B.Byansweringthecallscheerfully.C.Byusingnewholdmusic.20.Whatdidthecompanystaffdowellin?A.Howquicklytheyanswerthecalls.B.Howefficientlytheydealwithinquires.C.Howexactlytheyrememberthecallers’names.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheckoutourlistofthenewonlineTVSeriesofthisweek.WednesdayThestoryfollowsWednesdayAdamsasastudentatNevermoreAcademy,fullofdetective,supernaturalmysteries.Hereshetriestomasterhernewfoundpsychicabilities,foilingabrutalkillingspreethathasterrorizedthelocaltown,andsolvingthesupernaturalmysteriesthatplaguedherparents25yearsago-allwhilenavigatingnew,intricatehumanrelationshipsWatchonNetflixrightnowRebornRichAdaptedfromapopularonlinenovelofthesamename,YoonHyun-woo,whowasmurderedbyachaebolfamilyafterbeingfalselyaccusedofembezzlingfunds,isrebornastheyoungersonofthechaebolfamilywhokilledhim.Inordertoembezetheentirechaebolfamily,hetriestotakeeverythingofthechaebolfamilyashisown,andgraduallygrowsupandtakesrevengeWatchitonNetflixrightnowSheandHerPerfectHusbandThedramatellsthestoryofelitelawyerQinShiandseniorotakuYangHua,twopeople“getmarried”byoddcircumstances,butaccidentallygettruelove,handinhandtothebeautifulgoodhappylifestoryWatchonTencentVideorightnowTheCrownSeason5Basedonhistoricalevents,thefictionalseriesdramatizesthestoryofQueenElizabethIIandthepoliticalandprivateeventsthathaveshapedherreign.AsQueenElizabethIImarksher40thanniversaryonthethrone,shereflectsonthereignofnineprimeministers,theadventofmasstelevisionandthedeclineoftheBritishEmpire.However,newchallengesareonthehorizon.ThecollapseoftheSovietUnionandthetransferofHongKong’ssovereigntymarkedaseismicshiftintheinternationalorderthatwasbothanobstacleandanopportunity.Inthemeantime,thingsarehappeningathome.WatchonNetflixrightnow1.Ifwewanttowatchasci-fiTVSeries,wecanchoose?A.Wednesday. B.SheandHerPerfectHusband.C.RebornRich. D.TheCrownSeason5.2.OnwhichofthefollowingplatformscanwewatchtheseTVSeries?A.Tencentgames. B.Netflix. C.AppleTV. D.IQiyi.3.TheCrownSeason5ismainlyabout________.A.TheTVSeriesisacompleterestorationofhistoricalevents.B.IttellsthestoryofQueenElizabethandhernineprimeministers.C.ItmainlyfocusesonthehandoverofHongKongsovereignty.D.Thestoryofthe40thanniversaryofQueenElizabeth’saccessiontothethrone.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾部新在線電視劇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Wednesday部分的“ThestoryfollowsWednesdayAdamsasastudentatNevermoreAcademy,fullofdetective,supernaturalmysteries.(故事發(fā)生在星期三Adams作為NevermoreAcademy的學(xué)生，充滿了偵探和超自然的奧秘。)”可知Wednesday的電視劇與科幻有關(guān)，所以如果我們想看科幻片可以選擇Wednesday。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Wednesday部分“WatchonNetflixrightnow(現(xiàn)在就在Netflix上觀看)”、RebornRich部分“WatchitonNetflixrightnow(現(xiàn)在就在Netflix上觀看它)”以及TheCrownSeason5部分的最后“WatchonNetflixrightnow(現(xiàn)在就在Netflix上觀看)”和SheandHerPerfectHusband部分的“WatchonTencentVideorightnow(現(xiàn)在就去騰訊視頻觀看吧)”可知我們可以在Netflix平臺(tái)上觀看這些電視劇。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheCrownSeason5部分的“Basedonhistoricalevents,thefictionalseriesdramatizesthestoryofQueenElizabethIIandthepoliticalandprivateeventsthathaveshapedherreign.AsQueenElizabethIImarksher40thanniversaryonthethrone,shereflectsonthereignofnineprimeministers,theadventofmasstelevisionandthedeclineoftheBritishEmpire.(這部虛構(gòu)的電視劇以歷史事件為基礎(chǔ)，將英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世的故事以及影響她統(tǒng)治的政治和私人事件戲劇化。在英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世(QueenElizabethII)登基40周年之際，她回顧了九位首相的統(tǒng)治、大眾電視的出現(xiàn)以及大英帝國(guó)的衰落。)”可知CrownSeason5主要講的是伊麗莎白女王登基40周年的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。BWhenthesuncomesupoverthecastleofRoccaCalascio,asmallmountainvillagehighupintheItalianApennines,it’slikeasilent,magicwonderland.OnesuchsunrisestruckFrancoCagnoliwithaspiritualcallingthatledhimtogoonamissionthataffectedboththevillageandhimdeeply.RoccaCalasciohasseennoresidentsince1957.DepopulationofruralormountainvillagesinItalybeganwiththeresettlementofvillagersintheearly20thcentury,acceleratingafterWorldWarTwowhenpeoplewereattractedtourbanjobs.However,likemanyplaces,theareaisenjoyingarevival(復(fù)蘇)andnowhometosomefamilies.“Toputitinromanticterms,thereisalovestorybetweenmeandtheancientbuilding,”CagnolisaidasheshowedvisitorsroundthecastleofRoccaCalascio.Thecastle,withfoundationsdatingbackabout1,000years,isoneofthehighestinEurope.ItbeganasatowerinalineofconnectedstructurestocontrolandprotectthelandthatstretchedinlandfromtheAdriaticSea.Cagnoli,now39,firstsawRoccaCalasciowhenhewas16.Hewasonaroadtriptofindhimself.“Iarrivedhereasthemorningsunlitupthecastle.Iwasblindedbythelightandsincethatdaysomethinginsidemehaschanged,”hesaid.“Ithoughtitwasthemostbeautifulplace.Ifeltspecialenergies,decidingtohelpitsrebirth.”He’snowthecastle’scaretakerandheadofacooperativewhosemembersguidevisitors.“Besidestemporaryvisitors,thecompleterevivalhasmuchtodowithpermanentresidents.Peopleofthepreviousgenerationdidn’tappreciatethelandtheylivedon,”ValeriaBefani,aresidentinthevillage,said.“Today’steenagers,likemychildren,areproudoftheirlandandarehappyiftheycanstayhere.”4.WhatinspiredCagnolitohelpreviveRoccaCalascio?A.Histriptofindhimself. B.Theimpressivesceneofthevillage.C.Hisloveforancientbuildings. D.Thehistoricalimportanceofthecastle.5.HowwasRoccaCalascioaffectedbyWorldWarTwo?AItspopulationlossspeededup. B.Itgotleftbehindineconomy.C.Itsbuildingsweredamaged. D.Itwasknownbymorepeople.6.Whywasthecastlebuilt?A.Toattractpeopletovisit. B.Toreduceattackfromwaves.C.Tostrengthencoastaldefense. D.Toprotecttheconnectedstructures.7.WhatmightBefaniagreewith?A.Viewsofdifferentgenerationsvarygreatly.B.RevivingRoccaCalasciohasalongwaytogo.C.Teenagersareproudoftheirhometown.D.ThefutureofRoccaCalascioisfullofpromise.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了FrancoCagnoli看到太陽從羅卡卡拉西奧的城堡升起時(shí)深受震撼，于是決定并著手幫助復(fù)興這個(gè)意大利小山村?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第一段內(nèi)容“WhenthesuncomesupoverthecastleofRoccaCalascio,asmallmountainvillagehighupintheItalianApennines,it’slikeasilent,magicwonderland.OnesuchsunrisestruckFrancoCagnoliwithaspiritualcallingthatledhimtogoonamissionthataffectedboththevillageandhimdeeply.(當(dāng)太陽從意大利亞平寧山脈高處的小山村羅卡·卡拉西奧城堡上空升起時(shí)，這里就像一個(gè)寂靜而神奇的仙境。一次這樣的日出給了弗蘭科·卡格諾利一種精神上的召喚，促使他去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)對(duì)村莊和他自己都產(chǎn)生了深刻影響的使命。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中FrancoCagnoli的話““Iarrivedhereasthemorningsunlitupthecastle.Iwasblindedbythelightandsincethatdaysomethinginsidemehaschanged,”hesaid.“Ithoughtitwasthemostbeautifulplace.Ifeltspecialenergies,decidingtohelpitsrebirth.”(“我到達(dá)這里時(shí)，早晨的陽光照亮了城堡。從那天起，我的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變化?！彼f，“我認(rèn)為這是最美麗的地方。我感受到了特殊的能量，決定幫助它重生?！?”可知，第一段中的“amissionthataffectedboththevillageandhimdeeply（這個(gè)使命深深地影響了村子和他自己）”指幫助復(fù)興羅卡卡拉西奧。因此太陽從羅卡卡拉西奧的城堡升起的壯觀一幕激勵(lì)他去幫助復(fù)興該村莊。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“DepopulationofruralormountainvillagesinItalybeganwiththeresettlementofvillagersintheearly20thcentury,acceleratingafterWorldWarTwowhenpeoplewereattractedtourbanjobs.(20世紀(jì)初，隨著村民的重新安置，意大利農(nóng)村或山村的人口減少開始了。二戰(zhàn)后，人們被吸引到城市工作，這一現(xiàn)象加速。)”可知，20世紀(jì)，早期意大利的鄉(xiāng)村和山村人口劇減，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，許多人離開了農(nóng)村地區(qū)前往城市，人口減少加劇。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ItbeganasatowerinalineofconnectedstructurestocontrolandprotectthelandthatstretchedinlandfromtheAdriaticSea.(它最初是一排連接的建筑中的一座塔，用來控制和保護(hù)從亞得里亞海延伸到內(nèi)陸的土地。)”可知，這座城堡最初是一排相連的建筑中的一個(gè)塔，其目的是控制和保護(hù)從亞得里亞海延伸到內(nèi)陸的土地。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容““Besidestemporaryvisitors,thecompleterevivalhasmuchtodowithpermanentresidents.Peopleofthepreviousgenerationdidn’tappreciatethelandtheylivedon,”ValeriaBefani,aresidentinthevillage,said.“Today’steenagers,likemychildren,areproudoftheirlandandarehappyiftheycanstayhere.””(“除了臨時(shí)游客，完全的復(fù)興與永久居民有很大關(guān)系。上一代人并不珍惜他們賴以生存的土地，”村里的居民瓦萊里婭·貝法尼(ValeriaBefani)說?！敖裉斓那嗌倌旰臀业暮⒆右粯?，為自己的土地感到驕傲，如果能留在這里，他們也很高興。”)可知，Befani認(rèn)為，羅卡卡拉西奧的徹底復(fù)興與長(zhǎng)期居住的居民有很大聯(lián)系，如今的青少年為羅卡卡拉西奧感到驕傲，如果他們能留在這里，他們會(huì)很高興。由此可知，羅卡卡拉西奧有了真正熱愛它的居民，它的未來充滿希望。故選D。CLiaoWentao,apetundertaker,putthebodyof2-year-oldGarfieldonasmallbedsurroundedbyflowers.Thenheletthecat’sownersayalastgoodbyebeforecremation(火化).“Wesendoff400to500petseachyear,andthere’sagreatdemandforpetfunerals,”hetoldChinaNews.KeepingpetshasbecomeatrendforyoungpeopleinChinaandpeoplearemorethanwillingtopayforwhatevertheirpetsneed.From2019to2021,China’spetmarketgrewbyalmost18%andhit348.8billionyuaninvaluein2021,accordingtoareportbyResearchConsultingGroup.Asthepeteconomydevelops,animallovers’variousneedshaveboostedtheemergenceanddevelopmentofrelatedbusinessessuchasbathing,petfood,petbeautyandhealthcare.Inadditiontobasicservices,petownersareincreasinglypayingformanynewservices,suchastraining,petfunerals,insurance,photographyandentertainment.Thegrowingpetmarkethasalsogivenbirthtoalargenumberofnewpet-relatedjobs,notedCCTVNews.LiuWei,33,isafamouspetdetectiveinShanghai.Heandhisteamworkonfindingfamilies’lostpets.“Wehavesuccessfullyhelpedfindmorethan1,000pets.Besidescatsanddogs,thereareotherpetslikebirds,lizardsandhamsters,”Liusaid.“Inmanybigcities,catsanddogshavebecomeanimportantpartofmanyfamiliesandaretakengoodcareof.Sowhatwelookforarenotjustpets,butfamilymembers.”Apartfrompetundertakersanddetectives,somepeopleworkaspetfoodtesters,petsittersandpettrainers.AccordingtoTuDi,secretary—generaloftheHunanPetIndustryAssociation,theboomingpetmarketshowspeople’simprovedlivingstandards.However,therearealsoproblemswiththeindustry,forexample,thehighfeesoftakingpetstothevet(獸醫(yī)).Manypetownershavecalledforstricterpricingregulationsforpetmedicalservices,reportedGlobalTimes.8.WhyisLiao’sstorymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toteachreadersalesson.C.Tosumupthemainidea. D.Toinvolvereadersinastory.9.Howdoestheauthorshowthepetmarketisgrowing?A.Byintroducinganargument. B.Bytellingsometruestories.C.Bygivingnumbersandexamples. D.Byfocusingonbasicpet—relatedservices.10.WhatisTuDi’sattitudetowardtheboomingpetmarket?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.11.Whatconcernisthegrowingpetindustrybringingabout?A.Thelowqualityofservices. B.Therapidgrowthoftheindustry.C.Thelackofrelatedregulations. D.Thevariousneedsofanimallovers.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，與寵物熱愛者有關(guān)的需求不斷增加，由此促進(jìn)了很多和寵物有關(guān)的行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“LiaoWentao,apetundertaker,putthebodyof2—year—oldGarfieldonasmallbedsurroundedbyflowers.Thenheletthecat’sownersayalastgoodbyebeforecremation(寵物殯儀館老板廖文濤把兩歲的加菲貓的尸體放在一張鋪滿鮮花的小床上。然后他讓貓的主人在火葬前做最后的道別。)”可知，第一段是以廖文濤工作的例子來呈現(xiàn)一種和寵物相關(guān)的新工作行業(yè)，由此引出文章的主題。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“From2019to2021,China’spetmarketgrewbyalmost18%andhit348.8billionyuaninvaluein2021,accordingtoareportbyResearchConsultingGroup.(艾瑞咨詢的一份報(bào)告顯示，從2019年到2021年，中國(guó)寵物市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)了近18%，在2021年達(dá)到3488億元。)”可知，作者通過數(shù)字和例子說明寵物市場(chǎng)正在增長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AccordingtoTuDi,secretary—generaloftheHunanPetIndustryAssociation,theboomingpetmarketshowspeople’simprovedlivingstandards.(湖南省寵物行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)秘書長(zhǎng)涂迪表示，寵物市場(chǎng)的蓬勃發(fā)展表明了人們生活水平的提高。)”可知，涂迪對(duì)于日益發(fā)展的寵物市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)持有的是支持的態(tài)度，因?yàn)樗从沉巳藗兩钏降奶岣?。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,therearealsoproblemswiththeindustry,forexample,thehighfeesoftakingpetstothevet(獸醫(yī)).Manypetownershavecalledforstricterpricingregulationsforpetmedicalservices,reportedGlobalTimes.(然而，該行業(yè)也存在一些問題，例如，帶寵物去看獸醫(yī)的費(fèi)用太高。據(jù)《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，許多寵物主人呼吁對(duì)寵物醫(yī)療服務(wù)實(shí)行更嚴(yán)格的定價(jià)規(guī)定。)”可知，在該行業(yè)發(fā)展的過程中引發(fā)人們擔(dān)心的是缺乏更加嚴(yán)格的定價(jià)規(guī)定即相關(guān)的規(guī)則不完善。故選C。DThefirstmodelofApple’siPhonewaslaunchedinJune2007.Sincethen,manydifferentsmartphoneshavebeenintroduced.Thedevicesnowinfluenceourdailylivesinmanyways.Onethingthathaschangedisthatmanypeoplenowusetheirphonestoeasilytakepictureswithouttheneedforacamera.Notsurprisingly,thischangehascausedmajorbusinessproblemsforcameramanufacturers.Ofcourse,thecamerabuiltintothefirstiPhone15yearsagodidnotincludeahigh-qualitycameraabletocompetewithseparatecameramodels.Butovertheyears,smartphonemakershaveinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttochangethat.Today,manysmartphoneshavehigh-qualitycamerasdesignedtoproducebetterpictures.Andmostphonedevicesalsoofferpowerfultoolstoimprovethequalityofthepictureswetake.Japan’sCamera&TmagingProductsAssociation(CIPA)saidthedigitalcameramarketcontinuallyexpandedstartingin1999.Itexperienceditsfirstdecreasein2009—andcontinuedtofallthereafter.Thebiggestchangeappearedfrom2010to2020,whenworldwidecamerashipmentsfellabout93percent,CIPAreported.Thedecreasesweremainlycausedbydropsinshipmentsofdigitalcamerasthathavebuilt-inlenses.However,cameramakershavehadmoresuccesssellingdigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelenses.Thisisbecausethesecamerasaregenerallytargetedatprofessionalphotographerswhodemandhigherquality.Suchcamerascanproduce“highimagequalitythatdistinguishesthemfromsmartphones,”CIPAsaid.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatprofessionalphotographersneverusesmartphonestocapturepictures.BrynnAndersonisbasedwiththeAPinAtlanta,Georgia.Shesaid:“Sometimesbeingaphotographerwithalargercameracanbeintimidatingtothepersonbeingphotographed.Usingaphonemakesiteasierformetogetcomfortablemomentsthatmightnothappenotherwise.”RodrigoAbd,anAPphotographerinBuenosAires,ArgentinasaysusingtheiPhonemakesiteasierforhim“toalwaysbeattentive”toeverydayeventswhennotcoveringanewsstory.OdedBaliltyisbasedinTelAviv,Israel.“Itisdefinitelyanalternativetool,”hesaidoftheiPhone.Butheadded:“It’sthephotographernotthedevice,thatdeterminesthequalityofaphoto.”12Whatisthepotentialcauseofthefirstdecreaseofdigitalcamerasin2009?A.Lessmoneywasinvestedtoimprovedigitalcameras.B.Camerashadbeenbuiltintosmartphonesandimproved.C.Fewerdigitalcameraswithbuilt-inlenseswereproducedD.Thedigitalcameramarketstoppedpromotingnewproducts.13.Whydodigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelensesenjoygoodsales.A.Theyaremoreaffordable. B.Theyhavesuperbshootingquality.C.Theyofferthepowertobeautifyphotos. D.Theyarespeciallydesignedforprofessionals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inthelastparagraphprobablypean?A.Amusing. B.Demanding. C.Rewarding. D.Scaring.15.WhatdoesOdedBaliltymean?A.ThelevelofthephotographerdependsontheiPhone.B.TheiPhonecompletelyreplaceshisprofessionaltool.C.Theprofessionalskillsofthephotographeriscrucial.D.TheiPhoneenableshimtoworkatanytimeandplace.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了現(xiàn)在許多人不需要相機(jī)就可以用手機(jī)輕松拍照，說明了導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的原因以及相機(jī)和手機(jī)的區(qū)別?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butovertheyears,smartphonemakershaveinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttochangethat.Today,manysmartphoneshavehigh-qualitycamerasdesignedtoproducebetterpictures.Andmostphonedevicesalsoofferpowerfultoolstoimprovethequalityofthepictureswetake.(但多年來，智能手機(jī)制造商在研發(fā)方面投入了大量資金，以改變這種狀況。如今，許多智能手機(jī)都有高質(zhì)量的攝像頭，旨在拍攝更好的照片。大多數(shù)手機(jī)設(shè)備也提供強(qiáng)大的工具來提高我們拍攝的照片的質(zhì)量)”可推知，2009年數(shù)碼相機(jī)銷量首次下降的潛在原因是智能手機(jī)內(nèi)置了攝像頭，并進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,cameramakershavehadmoresuccesssellingdigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelenses.Thisisbecausethesecamerasaregenerallytargetedatprofessionalphotographerswhodemandhigherquality.Suchcamerascanproduce‘highimagequalitythatdistinguishesthemfromsmartphones,’CIPAsaid.(然而，相機(jī)制造商在銷售可更換鏡頭的數(shù)碼相機(jī)方面取得了更大的成功。這是因?yàn)檫@些相機(jī)一般都是針對(duì)對(duì)畫質(zhì)要求較高的專業(yè)攝影師。CIPA表示，這類相機(jī)可以產(chǎn)生“與智能手機(jī)不同的高畫質(zhì)”)”可知，可更換鏡頭的數(shù)碼相機(jī)銷量好是因?yàn)樗鼈冇懈叱呐臄z質(zhì)量。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Usingaphonemakesiteasierformetogetcomfortablemomentsthatmightnothappenotherwise.(使用手機(jī)讓我更容易獲得舒服的時(shí)刻，否則這些時(shí)刻可能不會(huì)發(fā)生)”可知，使用手機(jī)更舒服，說明使用相機(jī)有時(shí)會(huì)讓被拍照的人害怕，故畫線詞意思是“令人害怕的”。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OdedBaliltyisbasedinTelAviv,Israel.‘Itisdefinitelyanalternativetool,’hesaidoftheiPhone.Butheadded:‘It’sthephotographernotthedevice,thatdeterminesthequalityofaphoto.’(OdedBalilty在以色列特拉維夫工作?！八^對(duì)是一種替代工具，”他在談到iPhone時(shí)說。但他補(bǔ)充說：“決定照片質(zhì)量的是攝影師，而不是設(shè)備?！?”可推知，OdedBalilty意思是攝影師的專業(yè)技術(shù)很關(guān)鍵。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Studieshaveshownthattocultivate(培養(yǎng))gratitudecanincreaseanindividual’shappiness,reduceone’ssadness,andgivestrengthtoaperson.Thosewhoconsciouslyexpressandcultivategratitudehavebeenreportedtohavemuchhigherself-esteem(自尊)comparedtothosewhodonot.Theyarealsomorewillingtohelpothers.___16___Wonderinghowyouyourselfcancultivategratitudemoreandmoreeverysingleday?Belowaresomewonderfultipstofollow.Aboardonthewallisagreatboost,especiallyinworkenvironments.___17___Rememberthatitisveryimportanttoacknowledgewhattoappreciate,especiallywhenyoudon’treallyfeelgrateful.Itcanchangeyourmoodforthebetterrightaway.___18___Anotherwaytocultivategratitudeinyourlife,whetherathomeorintheworkplace,isgratitudecards.Givethemtoyourcolleaguesoryourclients.Youcanshowyourappreciationbysayingwhatyou’reactuallygratefulforonthecards.Giveheart-feltthanks.It’snotyourcasualthankyou,likesaying“hi”withoutreallythinkingaboutit.We’retalkingaboutgoodquality,deeplygrateful,heartfeltthanks.Whensomeonegoesoutoftheirwaytodosomethingreallyimportantforyou,youshouldmakethemknowhowgratefulyouaretothem.___19___Ifpossible，doitinperson.Thiswillhaveabiggerimpactifyousayitratherthanjustemailingthem.___20___Cultivatinggratitudewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepgoinginachallengingworkenvironment,butalsomakeyouhaveapositiveattitudetodoanamazingjobortoaccomplishadifficulttask.A.Gratitudecards.B.Gratitudejournal.C.Thistypeofbehavioralwaysconnectstogreaterhappiness.DAndyoucan’twaittohelpothersseethispositivechangeaswell.E.Theboardletseveryonewritedownwhattheyaregratefulfor.F.Andletthembelieveyoucan’twaittodosomethingawesomeforthem,too.G.Justimaginethepositivecultureshiftifeveryonewentaheadandthankedotherpeoplefortheirhelp.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)感恩之心的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Studieshaveshownthattocultivate(培養(yǎng))gratitudecanincreaseanindividual’shappiness,reduceone’ssadness,andgivestrengthtoaperson.Thosewhoconsciouslyexpressandcultivategratitudehavebeenreportedtohavemuchhigherself-esteem(自尊)comparedtothosewhodonot.Theyarealsomorewillingtohelpothers.(研究表明，培養(yǎng)感恩可以增加一個(gè)人的快樂，減少一個(gè)人的悲傷，并給人力量。據(jù)報(bào)道，那些有意識(shí)地表達(dá)和培養(yǎng)感激之情的人比那些不這樣做的人有更高的自尊。他們也更愿意幫助別人。)”可知本段主要講的是培養(yǎng)感恩以及懂得感恩的好處，空處位于段末，應(yīng)是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，所以應(yīng)該總的來說感恩的積極作用。C項(xiàng)“Thistypeofbehavioralwaysconnectstogreaterhappiness.(這種行為總是能帶來更大的快樂。)”概括全段內(nèi)容，符合上下文語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Aboardonthewallisagreatboost,especiallyinworkenvironments.(墻上的板子能起到一個(gè)很大的促進(jìn)作用，特別是在工作環(huán)境中。)”可知此處講的是要學(xué)會(huì)將自己感激的事情寫下來，根據(jù)空后“Rememberthatitisveryimportanttoacknowledgewhattoappreciate,especiallywhenyoudon’treallyfeelgrateful.Itcanchangeyourmoodforthebetterrightaway.(記住，承認(rèn)值得感激的事情是非常重要的，尤其是當(dāng)你沒有真正感到感激的時(shí)候。它可以讓你的情緒立刻變得更好。)”可知此處講的是板子上應(yīng)該寫下一些自己認(rèn)為值得感激的事情，空處承上啟下，所以空格處應(yīng)該說得是這個(gè)板子的作用，E項(xiàng)“Theboardletseveryonewritedownwhattheyaregratefulfor.(這個(gè)板子讓每個(gè)人寫下他們感激的事情。)”承接啟下，符合上下文語境，故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Anotherwaytocultivategratitudeinyourlife,whetherathomeorintheworkplace,isgratitudecards.(另一種在生活中培養(yǎng)感恩之心的方法，無論是在家里還是在工作場(chǎng)所，就是感恩卡。)”可知本段主要介紹感恩卡這種培養(yǎng)感恩之心的方法，所以空處應(yīng)該是和感恩卡有關(guān)的建議，A項(xiàng)“Gratitudecards.(感恩卡)”符合上下文語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whensomeonegoesoutoftheirwaytodosomethingreallyimportantforyou,youshouldmakethemknowhowgratefulyouaretothem.(當(dāng)有人不辭辛勞為你做一些非常重要的事情時(shí)，你應(yīng)該讓他們知道你是多么感激他們。)”可知此處是在說當(dāng)有人幫助了我們時(shí)我們應(yīng)該讓別人知道我們對(duì)他們的感激之情，根據(jù)空后“Ifpossible，doitinperson.Thiswillhaveabiggerimpactifyousayitratherthanjustemailingthem.(如果可能的話，當(dāng)面說。如果你說出來而不是發(fā)郵件，效果會(huì)更大。)”可知如果可能，我們最好親自告訴對(duì)方我們的感激，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是我們應(yīng)該讓對(duì)方知道我們的感激的真誠(chéng)，那就是我們也樂意為他們做一些極好的事情。F項(xiàng)“Andletthembelieveyoucan’twaittodosomethingawesomeforthem,too.(讓他們相信你也等不及要為他們做一些了不起的事情。)”承上啟下，而且F項(xiàng)中的them指代上文的someone，awesome與上文的important對(duì)應(yīng)，副詞too在語意上和上文之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合上下文語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Cultivatinggratitudewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepgoinginachallengingworkenvironment,butalsomakeyouhaveapositiveattitudetodoanamazingjobortoaccomplishadifficulttask.(培養(yǎng)感恩之心不僅能幫助你在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的工作環(huán)境中堅(jiān)持下去，還能讓你有積極的態(tài)度去完成一份出色的工作或一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。)”可知此處是在總結(jié)全文，概括培養(yǎng)感恩之心的好處，所以空處應(yīng)該概括全段的內(nèi)容，G項(xiàng)“Justimaginethepositivecultureshiftifeveryonewentaheadandthankedotherpeoplefortheirhelp(想象一下，如果每個(gè)人都去感謝別人的幫助，會(huì)產(chǎn)生怎樣積極的文化轉(zhuǎn)變。)”概括全文，而且G項(xiàng)的thepositivecultureshift指代的是gratitude這種行為，符合上下文語境。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecondoldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI____21____atacarehomefortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn’trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose____22____,wheretheagegapspannedeightdecades.Atfirstsight,Iwas____23____byherself-confidence.Herdoctorate(博士學(xué)位)toldmeshewasintelligentand____24____.Fromthebeginning,IneverfeltasifEdithandI____25____conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andthathermemorystretchedbacksoeasily,____26____evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso____27____.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafewweeksbeforeherdeath,____28____shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltzandwe____29____handsanddancedalongtothemusic.Althoughtowardsherlateryearsshewas____30____toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI____31____Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof____32____whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhavefailedovertheyears,andsmalldecisionshave____33____onmymind,Ihave____34____nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspective(視角)onlifeandwhatactually____35____.21.A.volunteered B.relaxed C.studied D.lectured22.A.cooperation B.friendship C.attention D.encounter23A.upset B.embarrassed C.stressed D.struck24.A.helpful B.kind C.bossy D.sharp25.A.enjoyed B.lacked C.needed D.started26.A.explaining B.confusing C.forgetting D.recalling27.A.artistic B.literary C.active D.capable28.A.how B.why C.what D.when29.A.shook B.held C.raised D.clapped30.A.restricted B.devoted C.addicted D.introduced31.A.missed B.visited C.called D.pushed32.A.praise B.greeting C.wisdom D.thanks33.A.relied B.weighed C.counted D.progressed34.A.appreciated B.provided C.expected D.created35.A.differs B.ex