2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語言知識及運(yùn)用第一節(jié)辨音下列各組詞中，有一個單詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請選出。1．（1分）請選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。（）A．glad B．have C．shape D．pack2．（1分）請選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。（）A．west B．send C．else D．we3．（1分）請選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。（）A．bar B．north C．dark D．part4．（1分）請選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。（）A．these B．three C．thought D．both5．（1分）請選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。（）A．enough B．photo C．fresh D．leave第二節(jié)語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項6．（10分）MynameisJoe.Istudyinamiddleschool.Iusuallyleavehomeatabout7：00a.m.Myschoolisfar，about10kilometersfrommyhome.It（1）about30minutestogettherebybus.Thebusrideisneverboring（2）Ialwaystalktomyclassmates.Ihavesomefriends.Doyouwanttoknow（3hobbies？Therearemany（4）inmyschool.Icanplaythepiano（5）soIwanttojointheMusicClub.MyfriendLisalikesplaying（6）chessverymuch.ShewantstojointheChessClub.DoyouknowLinda's？Well，letmetellyou，Linda'sfavouritesportisjumping.（7）shedoesn'twanttojointheJumpingClub.ShewantstojointheMusicClub.（8）？Becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubwithme.Davidisalsomyfriend.He（9）EnglishandheplanstojointheEnglishClub.Heisgoodat（10）andheisalsoreadytojointheMusicClub.（1）A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.take（2）A.andB.butC.thoughD.because（3）A.ourselvesB.oursC.ourD.us（4）A.clubB.clubsC.club'sD.clubs'（5）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.ButB.IfC.AsD.Or（8）A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What（9）A.likedB.islikingC.likesD.willlike（10）A.singingB.sangC.singD.tosing二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項7．（10分）TheChineselunarcalendar（中國農(nóng)歷）has24solarterms.Xiaoxueisthe20thoneandusually（1）aroundNovember22nd.WhenXiaoxuecomes，thetemperature（溫度）gets（2）.Theairbecomescooler.Inmayplaces，theremaybeasnow.Thesnowflakesaresmallandsoft，but（3）.Farmersarebusypreparingforthecoldmonths.Theyharvest（割）thelastcropsadkeepfoodlikecabbagesandcarrots.Theyalsomakesuretheiranimalshave（4）placestolive.DuringXiaoxue，peoplefocuson（專注于）stayinghealthy.Theycookwarmandhealthy（5）.Muttonsoup（羊肉湯）is（6）becauseitwarmsthebody.Somefamiliesmakesweetporridge（粥）.Thisporridgegivespeople（7）andmakesthemfeelgood.Xiaoxueisbeautiful.Thetreesarelikenicepictures.Thefieldswith（8）snow（9）asilverblanket（銀毯）.Xiaoxueshowsusthequietandwarmsideofnature.It（10）usbetterunderstandthefourseasonsandgivespeopleanicefeeling.（1）A.goesB.startsC.comesD.leaves（2）A.lowerB.hotterC.warmerD.higher（3）A.heavyB.littleC.bigD.thick（4）A.coldB.coolC.badD.warm（5）A.foodB.snacksC.drinksD.pies（6）A.popularB.clearC.freshD.harmful（7）A.courageB.respectC.energyD.skill（8）A.surfaceB.viewC.tripD.food（9）A.lookupB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike（10）A.asksB.passesC.helpsD.takes三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解?閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從題所給的A.B、C.D項中，選出最佳選項8．（8分）ItakebustoschooleverydaywhenIaminprimaryschool.Alvin，ourbusdriver，picksusupeverymorning.Weareallfrompoorfamilies.Myparentscanhardysupportthefamilywithsixchildren.Onceamonth，Alvinstopsatthebusstop.Thensomeonecomesoutandaskseachofusifwewantanicecreamordrink.Alvinpaysforit.Attheendoftheschoolyear，hetakesustohishomefordancing.Thekindnessthatheshowsisamazing.Twentyyearslater，Icallhimandthankhimforallhedoesforus.Itellhimthatheprobably（很可能）can'trememberme，butIsurelyrememberhim!AndIcanhearthesmileinhisvoicewhenhesaysheishappythatIcall.HeisthereasonwhyIdomybesttoshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehasabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamveryhappythatIcantellhim.（1）Howdoesthewritergotoschooleveryday？A.Bybus.B.ByBike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.（2）Whopay（s）fortheicecreamanddink？A.Someoneinthebus.B.Thewriter.C.Theirparents.D.Alvin.（3）AlvinfeelswhenIcallhim.A.surprisedB.sadC.happyD.sorry（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AbiginfluenceB.AkindbusdriverC.AhappycallD.Ahappymemory9．（8分）ZhaoRuiisastudentwholovestocollectkeyrings.HehasabigcollectionHehasover100differentkeyrings.Eachkeyringisspecial.Someareanimalkeyrings，likeatigerring，apandaring，apigringandahorsering.Thesekeyringsarecolorfulandfun.ZhaoRuilikesanimals，soheenjoyshavingtheseanimalkeyrings.Hegetskeyringsfrommanyplaces.Sometimes，hebuysthemwhenhetravels.Helikestorememberhistripsbylookingatthesekeyrings.Theyhelphimrememberthegoodtimeshehadonhistrips.HisfavoriteoneisthetigerringhegotinHeilongjiang.Itwasanunforgettabletripwithhisfamilyduringlastwinterholiday.ZhaoRui'sfriendsandfamilyknowhelikeskeyrings，sotheysometimesbuythemforhimonhisbirthdayoronsomefestivals.Lastyear，hegotabirthdaygiftfromhisbestfriendItwasakeyringfromJapan.IthasacutecatonitandZhaoRuilovesit.Hefeelshappywhenhegetsnewkeyringsaspresents.Hethinksthatcollectingisreallyfun!ZhaoRiusuallylooksathiskeyringsandarrangestheminhisfreetime.Heshowsthemtohisfriendswhentheyvisithishouse.Helikestotellthemthestoriesbehindeachkeyring.CollectingkeyringsmakesZhaoRuifeelhappyandexcitedItishisfavoritehobby，andhehopestohavemoreinhiscollectionsoon.（1）WheredidZhaoRuigetthetigerkeyring？A.InJapan.B.InHeilongjiang.C.Fromhisbestfriend.D.Onafestival.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？A.ZhaoRuihasmorethan100keyrings.B.ZhaoRuionlygetskeyringsasgiftsfromothers.C.ZhaoRuilikestosharethestoriesofkeyringswithhisfriends.D.Thetigerkeyringisfromaspecialfamilytrip.（3）Whatdoestheword"arranges"inparagraph4mean（意思是）？A.整理B.裝扮C.清理D.展示（4）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingthisarticle？A.Toencouragereaderstocollectkeyrings.B.Tocomparedifferenttypesofkeyrings.C.TointroduceZhaoRui'shobbyandhisloveforkeyrings.D.Toshowhowtostartakeyringcollection.10．（6分）TravelChina365Qingdao&Dalian7nights，byair￥4，188EastChina*6nights，byair￥3，400TheJinggangMountains4nights，bytrain￥2，188Chengdu2nights，bytrain￥900*EastChina：Shanghai，Suzhou，Hangzhou，Wuxi&NanjingAllpricesincludehotels.Nomealsincluded.OverseasAustralia，NewZealand7nights，byair￥35000Thailand6nights，byair￥3，000（1）Whereisthetext（文本）probablyfrom？A.Atravelguide.B.Ahistorybook.C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Astorybook.（2）IfTomwantstogoonaweekendtripandhedoesn'twanttofly，hecangoto.A.EastChinaB.TheJinggangMountainsC.ChengduD.Thailand（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthetext？A.IfyouchoosetotraveltoEastChina，youcangoto5differentcities.B.Mealsareincludedinallthetravelplans.C.Travelingbytrainismoreexpensivethantravelingbyair.D.Hotelsaren'tincludedinallprices.11．（8分）Theseaisanimportantpartoftheearth.Itishometomanyanimalsandplants，butitisfacingmanyproblemstoday.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.Everyyear，millionsoftonsofplasticendupintheocean.Thisplasticpollutionisharmfultoseaanimalsandbirds，becausetheyoftenmistakeitforfood.Asaresult，manyseacreatures（生物）getsickorde.Anotherproblemistherisingsealevel.BecausetheEarthisgettingwarmer，theiceismeltingintheNorthandSouthpoles，causing（導(dǎo)致）thesealevelstorise.Thiscausesfloodsoftheareasnearthesea.What'sworse，lotsofpeoplelivingneartheseahavetomove.Itisalsoharmfultosealife，astheirhomegetdestroyed（遭破壞的）.Overfishingisalsoaproblemtothesea.Peoplecatchtoomanyfishfasterthantheycanreproduce（繁殖）.Ifwedon'tstop，therewillbefewerfishinthefuture.Overfishingdoesharmtonotonlythefishbutalsootheranimalsthatdependonthemforfood.Toprotectthesea，weneedtodosomething.Wecandothisbyusinglessplasticandrecyclingmore.Wecanalsolearnabouttheseaandteachotherswhyitisimportant.Together，wecantakecareoftheseaandmakesureitissafeforanimals，plants，andpeople.Weneedtorememberthattheseahelpsus，sowemustalsohelpthesea.（1）Howmanyproblemsistheseafacingaccordingtothetext？.A.2B.3C.4D.5（2）Whyisthesealevelrising？A.Becausetherearemorerainsfallingintothesea.B.Becausepeoplepourtoomuchwaterintothesea.C.BecausetheEarthisgettingwarmerandtheiceismelting.D.Becausetheseaanimalsaremakingthewaterrise.（3）Whatmighthappenifoverfishingdoesn'tstop？A.Therewillbemorekindsoffishinthefuture.B.Otheranimalsthatdependonfishforfoodwillhaveenoughtoeat.C.Thenumberoffishwillbecomesmalleranditwillaffect（影響）otheranimalstoo.D.Peoplewillstopeatingfish.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Theproblemstheseaisfacing.B.Thereasonsfortherisingsealevel.C.Theimportanceofseaanimals.D.Howtoprotectthesea.第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案12．（5分）BecominganastronautManykidsdreamofbeinganastronaut.（1）First，there'sno"astronaut"classincollege.Tobeanastronaut，youmuststudyhardandgetamaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inaSTEMsubjectlikeScience，Technology，EngineeringorMaths.（2）Oryoucouldtrain（培訓(xùn)）asapilotandflyforatleast1.，000hoursinanairplane.Second，youhavetobeveryfitandhealthy!（3）Youneedtobetherightsize：nottooshort（atleast160cm）andnottootall（nottallerthan190cm）.（4）Andyoucanwearglassestocorrectitifneeded.Then，youneedtogetintoanastronauttrainingprogramme.Ittakestwoyears.Youdoalotofexercisetoprepareyourbodyforspacetravel.（5）So，ifyoudreamofbeinganastronaut，startbyworkinghardatschool，especiallyinScienceandMaths.It'snoteasytobeanastronaut，butmaybeonedayyou'llbeinspacelookingdownattheEarth!A.Youalsoneedtoworkfortwoyearsinspaceexploration.B.Butdoyouknowhowtobecomeone？C.Youalsolearnaboutspaceships，spacestationsandthesciencebehindthem.D.Youneedtopassahardtesttomakesureyourbodycandothejob.E.Youreyesight（視力）shouldbegood.四、寫作第一節(jié)語篇填詞?根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每?空只寫一詞）13．（5分）ChinahasmanyimportantWorldHeritageSites.OneofthemistheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped，Dunhuang（1）bChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here，differentcultures（2）mandinfluencedeachother.IfyouvisitDunhuangyoucanseetheMogaoCaves.Youwillsee（3）aartworksifyougoinside.Manyofthe（4）pshowscenesfromdailylifealongtheSilkRoad.TheWorldHeritageSitesareimportant.TheyshowusChina'shistoryandculture.VisitingtheMogaoCavesisagreat（5）e.第二節(jié)完成句子14．（2分）一年有四個季節(jié)，陳明最喜歡秋天。fourseasonsinayear，ChenMinglikesautumnbest.15．（2分）秋天是野餐的好季節(jié)，陳明經(jīng)常和朋友去戶外活動。Autumnisagoodseasonto，ChenMingoftengoesoutdooractivitieswithfriends.16．（2分）他們認(rèn)為參加戶外活動可以給青少年提供更多的能量。Theythinktakingpartinoutdooractivitiescanteenagersmoreenergy.17．（2分）更重要的是，這能幫助青少年放松自己。，thiscanhelpteenagersrelaxthemselves.18．（2分）你喜歡在秋天做什么呢？youliketodoinautumn？第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)19．（15分）假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部開展了關(guān)于研學(xué)活動的分享會。請你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合自身實際，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，分享你上周五去廣州長隆野生動物園的研學(xué)活動經(jīng)歷。注意：（1）可在提示內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；（2）詞數(shù)70左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入詞數(shù)內(nèi)：書寫要整潔、規(guī)范：（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分?；顒訒r間上周五活動地點GuangzhouChimelongSafariPark（廣州長隆野生動物園）交通方式乘坐大巴車活動人物跟老師和同學(xué)一起活動內(nèi)容1.收集我們感興趣的動物的信息，例如：熊貓、老虎等。2.分小組分享本組收集的動物信息。3.……（自行補(bǔ)充一點）你的感受……（自行補(bǔ)充）AtriptoGuangzhouChimelongSafariParkDearcubmembers，It'smygreathonourtosharemytriptoGuangzhouChimelongSafariPark.________Thankyouforlistening!

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案CDBAD一、語言知識及運(yùn)用第一節(jié)辨音下列各組詞中，有一個單詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請選出。1．（1分）請選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。（）A．glad B．have C．shape D．pack【解答】glad的發(fā)音為：[ɡl?d]；have的發(fā)音為：[h?v]；shape的發(fā)音為：[?e?p]；pack的發(fā)音為：[p?k]。選項ABD劃線部分的發(fā)音為：[?]，選項C劃線部分的發(fā)音為：[e?]，所以發(fā)音不同的是C。故選：C。2．（1分）請選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。（）A．west B．send C．else D．we【解答】west的發(fā)音為：[west]；send的發(fā)音為：[send]；else的發(fā)音為：[els]；we的發(fā)音為：[wi?]。選項ABC劃線部分的發(fā)音為：[e]，選項D劃線部分的發(fā)音為：[i?]，所以發(fā)音不同的是D。故選：D。3．（1分）請選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。（）A．bar B．north C．dark D．part【解答】bar的發(fā)音為：[bɑ?（r）]；north的發(fā)音為：[n??θ]；dark的發(fā)音為：[dɑ?k]；part的發(fā)音為：[pɑ?t]。選項ACD劃線部分的發(fā)音為：[ɑ?]，選項B劃線部分的發(fā)音為：[??]，所以發(fā)音不同的是B。故選：B。4．（1分）請選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。（）A．these B．three C．thought D．both【解答】these[ei?z]，字母組合th的發(fā)音是/e/；three[θri?]，字母組合th的發(fā)音是/θ/；thought[θ??t]，字母組合th的發(fā)音為/θ/；both[bo?θ]，字母組合th的發(fā)音為/θ/。選項A劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選：A。5．（1分）請選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。（）A．enough B．photo C．fresh D．leave【解答】enough的發(fā)音為：[??n?f]；photo的發(fā)音為：[?f??t??]；fresh的發(fā)音為：[fre?]；leave的發(fā)音為：[li?v]。選項ABC劃線部分的發(fā)音為：[f]，選項D劃線部分的發(fā)音為：[v]，所以發(fā)音不同的是D。故選：D。第二節(jié)語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項6．（10分）MynameisJoe.Istudyinamiddleschool.Iusuallyleavehomeatabout7：00a.m.Myschoolisfar，about10kilometersfrommyhome.It（1）Aabout30minutestogettherebybus.Thebusrideisneverboring（2）DIalwaystalktomyclassmates.Ihavesomefriends.Doyouwanttoknow（3Chobbies？Therearemany（4）Binmyschool.Icanplaythepiano（5）BsoIwanttojointheMusicClub.MyfriendLisalikesplaying（6）Dchessverymuch.ShewantstojointheChessClub.DoyouknowLinda's？Well，letmetellyou，Linda'sfavouritesportisjumping.（7）Ashedoesn'twanttojointheJumpingClub.ShewantstojointheMusicClub.（8）B？Becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubwithme.Davidisalsomyfriend.He（9）CEnglishandheplanstojointheEnglishClub.Heisgoodat（10）AandheisalsoreadytojointheMusicClub.（1）A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.take（2）A.andB.butC.thoughD.because（3）A.ourselvesB.oursC.ourD.us（4）A.clubB.clubsC.club'sD.clubs'（5）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.ButB.IfC.AsD.Or（8）A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What（9）A.likedB.islikingC.likesD.willlike（10）A.singingB.sangC.singD.tosing【解答】（1）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：乘公共汽車到那里大約需要30分鐘。A.花費(fèi)，動詞三單；B.花費(fèi)，過去式；C.將要花費(fèi)，一般將來時；D.花費(fèi)，動詞原形。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，謂語動詞用三單。故選A。（2）考查連詞。句意：坐公共汽車從來都不無聊，因為我總是和同學(xué)們聊天。A.和；B.但是；C.雖然；D.因為。根據(jù)Thebusrideisneverboring...Ialwaystalktomyclassmates.（坐公共汽車從來都不無聊，我總是和同學(xué)們聊天。）可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因。故選D。（3）考查代詞。句意：你想知道我們的愛好嗎？A.我們自己；B.我們的，名詞性物主代詞；C.我們的，形容詞物主代詞；D.我們，賓格。修飾名詞hobbies用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：我的學(xué)校有很多俱樂部。A.俱樂部，單數(shù)；B.俱樂部，復(fù)數(shù)；C.俱樂部的，單數(shù)名詞所有格；D.俱樂部的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。根據(jù)Therearemany...inmyschool.（我的學(xué)校有很多）可知，學(xué)校里有很多俱樂部，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：我鋼琴彈得好，所以我想加入音樂俱樂部。A.好的，形容詞；B.好，副詞；C.更好的；D.最好的。根據(jù)IwanttojointheMusicClub（我想加入音樂俱樂部）可知，我鋼琴彈得好，修飾動詞play用副詞。故選B。（6）考查冠詞。句意：我的朋友Lisa非常喜歡下棋。A.一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.這個；D.不填。playchess下棋。故選D。（7）考查連詞。句意：但她不想加入跳躍俱樂部。A.但是；B.如果；C.隨著；D.或者。根據(jù)Linda'sfavouritesportisjumping...shedoesn'twanttojointheJumpingClub.（Linda最喜歡的運(yùn)動是跳躍她不想加入跳躍俱樂部。）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：為什么？A.如何；B.為什么；C.哪里；D.什么。根據(jù)Becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubwithme.（因為她想和我在同一個俱樂部。）可知，此處是問為什么。故選B。（9）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他喜歡英語，計劃加入英語俱樂部。A.喜歡，過去式；B.喜歡，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C.喜歡，動詞三單；D.將會喜歡，一般將來時。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，謂語動詞用三單。故選C。（10）考查動名詞。句意：他擅長唱歌，他也準(zhǔn)備加入音樂俱樂部。A.唱歌，動名詞；B.唱歌，過去式；C.唱歌，動詞原形；D.唱歌，不定式。介詞at后跟動名詞。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項7．（10分）TheChineselunarcalendar（中國農(nóng)歷）has24solarterms.Xiaoxueisthe20thoneandusually（1）CaroundNovember22nd.WhenXiaoxuecomes，thetemperature（溫度）gets（2）A.Theairbecomescooler.Inmayplaces，theremaybeasnow.Thesnowflakesaresmallandsoft，but（3）D.Farmersarebusypreparingforthecoldmonths.Theyharvest（割）thelastcropsadkeepfoodlikecabbagesandcarrots.Theyalsomakesuretheiranimalshave（4）Dplacestolive.DuringXiaoxue，peoplefocuson（專注于）stayinghealthy.Theycookwarmandhealthy（5）A.Muttonsoup（羊肉湯）is（6）Abecauseitwarmsthebody.Somefamiliesmakesweetporridge（粥）.Thisporridgegivespeople（7）Candmakesthemfeelgood.Xiaoxueisbeautiful.Thetreesarelikenicepictures.Thefieldswith（8）Asnow（9）Dasilverblanket（銀毯）.Xiaoxueshowsusthequietandwarmsideofnature.It（10）Cusbetterunderstandthefourseasonsandgivespeopleanicefeeling.（1）A.goesB.startsC.comesD.leaves（2）A.lowerB.hotterC.warmerD.higher（3）A.heavyB.littleC.bigD.thick（4）A.coldB.coolC.badD.warm（5）A.foodB.snacksC.drinksD.pies（6）A.popularB.clearC.freshD.harmful（7）A.courageB.respectC.energyD.skill（8）A.surfaceB.viewC.tripD.food（9）A.lookupB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike（10）A.asksB.passesC.helpsD.takes【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：小雪是第20個，通常在11月22日左右到來。A去；B開始；C來；D離開。根據(jù)下文WhenXiaoxuecomes，thetemperature（溫度）getslower.（小雪來的時候，氣溫降低了。）可知，小雪通常在11月22日左右到來。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：小雪來的時候，氣溫降低了。A更低的；B更熱的；C更溫暖的；D更高的。根據(jù)下文Theairbecomescooler.（空氣變冷了。）可知，溫度變低了。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：雪花又小又軟但是厚的。A重的；B小的；C大的；D厚的。根據(jù)空前smallandsoftbut（又小又軟但是）可知，此處表示雪下得厚。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他們還確保他們的動物有溫暖的地方生活。A寒冷的；B涼爽的；C壞的；D溫暖的。根據(jù)上文Farmersarebusypreparingforthecoldmonths.（農(nóng)民們正忙著為寒冷的月份做準(zhǔn)備。）可知，農(nóng)民們也為動物準(zhǔn)備了溫暖的地方。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：他們煮溫暖而健康的食物。A食物；B零食；C飲料；D果餡餅。根據(jù)下文Muttonsoup（羊肉湯）ispopularbecauseitwarmsthebody.（羊肉湯很受歡迎，因為它能溫暖身體。）可知，他們煮溫暖而健康的食物。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：羊肉湯很受歡迎，因為它能溫暖身體。A受歡迎的；B清晰的；C新鮮的；D有害的。根據(jù)空后becauseitwarmsthebody.（因為它能溫暖身體。）可知，羊肉湯受歡迎。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：這種粥給人們提供能量，讓他們感覺很好。A勇氣；B尊敬；C能量；D技能。根據(jù)空后andmakesthemfeelgood.（讓他們感覺很好。）可知，這種粥給人們提供能量。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在表面有雪的田地看起來像一張銀毯。A表面；B景象；C旅行；D食物。根據(jù)空前Thefieldswith（帶有……的田地）可知，表面帶有雪的田地看起來像一張銀毯。故選A。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)在表面有雪的田地看起來像一張銀毯。A查看；B尋找；C看；D看起來像。根據(jù)空后asilverblanket（一張銀毯）可知，表面有雪的田地看起來像一張銀毯。故選D。（10）考查動詞。句意：它幫助我們更好地了解四季，給人一種美好的感覺。A詢問；B通過；C幫助；D帶走。根據(jù)空后betterunderstandthefourseasons（更好理解四季）可知，它幫助我們更好地了解四季。故選C。三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解?閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從題所給的A.B、C.D項中，選出最佳選項8．（8分）ItakebustoschooleverydaywhenIaminprimaryschool.Alvin，ourbusdriver，picksusupeverymorning.Weareallfrompoorfamilies.Myparentscanhardysupportthefamilywithsixchildren.Onceamonth，Alvinstopsatthebusstop.Thensomeonecomesoutandaskseachofusifwewantanicecreamordrink.Alvinpaysforit.Attheendoftheschoolyear，hetakesustohishomefordancing.Thekindnessthatheshowsisamazing.Twentyyearslater，Icallhimandthankhimforallhedoesforus.Itellhimthatheprobably（很可能）can'trememberme，butIsurelyrememberhim!AndIcanhearthesmileinhisvoicewhenhesaysheishappythatIcall.HeisthereasonwhyIdomybesttoshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehasabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamveryhappythatIcantellhim.（1）Howdoesthewritergotoschooleveryday？AA.Bybus.B.ByBike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.（2）Whopay（s）fortheicecreamanddink？DA.Someoneinthebus.B.Thewriter.C.Theirparents.D.Alvin.（3）AlvinfeelsCwhenIcallhim.A.surprisedB.sadC.happyD.sorry（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.AbiginfluenceB.AkindbusdriverC.AhappycallD.Ahappymemory【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItakebuttoschooleverydaywhenIaminprimaryschool.Alvin，ourbusdriverpicksusupeverymorning."（我上小學(xué)的時候每天乘坐公交去上學(xué)。我們的公交車司機(jī)阿爾文每天早上接我們。）可知作者是坐公交車去上學(xué)的。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thensomeonecomesoutandaskseachofusifwewantanicecreamordrink.Alvinpaysforit."（然后有人出來問我們每個人是否想要冰淇淋或者飲料。阿爾文為其付款。）可知是阿爾文付的錢。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AndIcanhearthesmileinhisvoicewhenhesaysheishappythatIcall."（當(dāng)他說很高興我打電話給他時，我能從他的聲音里聽到笑容。）可知阿爾文接到電話時是高興的。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了一位善良的公交車司機(jī)對作者的影響，所以最佳標(biāo)題是"一位善良的公交車司機(jī)"。故選B。9．（8分）ZhaoRuiisastudentwholovestocollectkeyrings.HehasabigcollectionHehasover100differentkeyrings.Eachkeyringisspecial.Someareanimalkeyrings，likeatigerring，apandaring，apigringandahorsering.Thesekeyringsarecolorfulandfun.ZhaoRuilikesanimals，soheenjoyshavingtheseanimalkeyrings.Hegetskeyringsfrommanyplaces.Sometimes，hebuysthemwhenhetravels.Helikestorememberhistripsbylookingatthesekeyrings.Theyhelphimrememberthegoodtimeshehadonhistrips.HisfavoriteoneisthetigerringhegotinHeilongjiang.Itwasanunforgettabletripwithhisfamilyduringlastwinterholiday.ZhaoRui'sfriendsandfamilyknowhelikeskeyrings，sotheysometimesbuythemforhimonhisbirthdayoronsomefestivals.Lastyear，hegotabirthdaygiftfromhisbestfriendItwasakeyringfromJapan.IthasacutecatonitandZhaoRuilovesit.Hefeelshappywhenhegetsnewkeyringsaspresents.Hethinksthatcollectingisreallyfun!ZhaoRiusuallylooksathiskeyringsandarrangestheminhisfreetime.Heshowsthemtohisfriendswhentheyvisithishouse.Helikestotellthemthestoriesbehindeachkeyring.CollectingkeyringsmakesZhaoRuifeelhappyandexcitedItishisfavoritehobby，andhehopestohavemoreinhiscollectionsoon.（1）WheredidZhaoRuigetthetigerkeyring？BA.InJapan.B.InHeilongjiang.C.Fromhisbestfriend.D.Onafestival.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？BA.ZhaoRuihasmorethan100keyrings.B.ZhaoRuionlygetskeyringsasgiftsfromothers.C.ZhaoRuilikestosharethestoriesofkeyringswithhisfriends.D.Thetigerkeyringisfromaspecialfamilytrip.（3）Whatdoestheword"arranges"inparagraph4mean（意思是）？AA.整理B.裝扮C.清理D.展示（4）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingthisarticle？CA.Toencouragereaderstocollectkeyrings.B.Tocomparedifferenttypesofkeyrings.C.TointroduceZhaoRui'shobbyandhisloveforkeyrings.D.Toshowhowtostartakeyringcollection.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HisfavoriteoneisthetigerringhegotinHeilongjiang.（他最喜歡的是他在黑龍江得到的老虎鑰匙扣。）可知，是在黑龍江得到的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimes，hebuysthemwhenhetravels.（有時候，他旅行的時候會買。）可知，趙睿不只從別人那里得到鑰匙圈作為禮物，他自己也買。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段ZhaoRiusuallylooksathiskeyringsandarrangestheminhisfreetime.（趙通常在閑暇時看自己的鑰匙扣，并它們。）結(jié)合選項可知，是整理它們。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段ZhaoRuiisastudentwholovestocollectkeyrings.HehasabigcollectionHehasover100differentkeyrings.Eachkeyringisspecial.（趙睿是一個喜歡收集鑰匙扣的學(xué)生。他收集了很多東西，有100多個不同的鑰匙扣。每個鑰匙扣都很特別。）可知，作者寫文章的目的是介紹趙睿的愛好和他對鑰匙圈的熱愛。故選C。10．（6分）TravelChina365Qingdao&Dalian7nights，byair￥4，188EastChina*6nights，byair￥3，400TheJinggangMountains4nights，bytrain￥2，188Chengdu2nights，bytrain￥900*EastChina：Shanghai，Suzhou，Hangzhou，Wuxi&NanjingAllpricesincludehotels.Nomealsincluded.OverseasAustralia，NewZealand7nights，byair￥35000Thailand6nights，byair￥3，000（1）Whereisthetext（文本）probablyfrom？AA.Atravelguide.B.Ahistorybook.C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Astorybook.（2）IfTomwantstogoonaweekendtripandhedoesn'twanttofly，hecangotoC.A.EastChinaB.TheJinggangMountainsC.ChengduD.Thailand（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthetext？AA.IfyouchoosetotraveltoEastChina，youcangoto5differentcities.B.Mealsareincludedinallthetravelplans.C.Travelingbytrainismoreexpensivethantravelingbyair.D.Hotelsaren'tincludedinallprices.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TravelChina365（中國旅游365）Qingdao&Dalian7nights，byair￥4，188（青島大連，7晚，乘坐飛機(jī)，4188元）可知，文章可能來自旅游指南。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chengdu2nights，bytrain￥900（成都，2晚，乘坐火車，900元）可知，如果湯姆想去周末旅行，而他又不想坐飛機(jī)，他可以去成都。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)*EastChina：Shanghai，Suzhou，Hangzhou，Wuxi&Nanjing（*華東地區(qū)：上海，蘇州，杭州，無錫，南京）可知，如果你選擇去華東旅游，你可以去5個不同的城市。故選A。11．（8分）Theseaisanimportantpartoftheearth.Itishometomanyanimalsandplants，butitisfacingmanyproblemstoday.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.Everyyear，millionsoftonsofplasticendupintheocean.Thisplasticpollutionisharmfultoseaanimalsandbirds，becausetheyoftenmistakeitforfood.Asaresult，manyseacreatures（生物）getsickorde.Anotherproblemistherisingsealevel.BecausetheEarthisgettingwarmer，theiceismeltingintheNorthandSouthpoles，causing（導(dǎo)致）thesealevelstorise.Thiscausesfloodsoftheareasnearthesea.What'sworse，lotsofpeoplelivingneartheseahavetomove.Itisalsoharmfultosealife，astheirhomegetdestroyed（遭破壞的）.Overfishingisalsoaproblemtothesea.Peoplecatchtoomanyfishfasterthantheycanreproduce（繁殖）.Ifwedon'tstop，therewillbefewerfishinthefuture.Overfishingdoesharmtonotonlythefishbutalsootheranimalsthatdependonthemforfood.Toprotectthesea，weneedtodosomething.Wecandothisbyusinglessplasticandrecyclingmore.Wecanalsolearnabouttheseaandteachotherswhyitisimportant.Together，wecantakecareoftheseaandmakesureitissafeforanimals，plants，andpeople.Weneedtorememberthattheseahelpsus，sowemustalsohelpthesea.（1）Howmanyproblemsistheseafacingaccordingtothetext？B.A.2B.3C.4D.5（2）Whyisthesealevelrising？CA.Becausetherearemorerainsfallingintothesea.B.Becausepeoplepourtoomuchwaterintothesea.C.BecausetheEarthisgettingwarmerandtheiceismelting.D.Becausetheseaanimalsaremakingthewaterrise.（3）Whatmighthappenifoverfishingdoesn'tstop？CA.Therewillbemorekindsoffishinthefuture.B.Otheranimalsthatdependonfishforfoodwillhaveenoughtoeat.C.Thenumberoffishwillbecomesmalleranditwillaffect（影響）otheranimalstoo.D.Peoplewillstopeatingfish.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？DA.Theproblemstheseaisfacing.B.Thereasonsfortherisingsealevel.C.Theimportanceofseaanimals.D.Howtoprotectthesea.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.（最大的問題之一是塑料污染。）、第三段Anotherproblemistherisingsealevel.（另一個問題是海平面上升。）及第四段Overfishingisalsoaproblemtothesea.（過度捕撈對海洋來說也是一個問題。）可知，海洋面臨塑料污染、海平面上升和過度捕撈三個問題。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段BecausetheEarthisgettingwarmer，theiceismeltingintheNorthandSouthpoles，causingthesealevelstorise.（由于地球變暖，南北極的冰正在融化，導(dǎo)致海平面上升。）可知，海平面在上升是因為地球正在變暖，冰正在融化。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifwedon'tstop，therewillbefewerfishinthefuture.Overfishingdoesharmtonotonlythefishbutalsootheranimalsthatdependonthemforfood（如果我們不停止，未來的魚會越來越少。過度捕撈不僅會傷害魚類，還會傷害其他以魚類為食的動物。）可知，如果過度捕撈不停止，魚的數(shù)量會變少，也會影響其他動物。故選C。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Toprotectthesea，weneedtodosomething.Wecandothisbyusinglessplasticandrecyclingmore.Wecanalsolearnabouttheseaandteachotherswhyitisimportant.（為了保護(hù)海洋，我們需要采取行動。我們可以通過使用更少的塑料和更多的回收來做到這一點。）及通讀本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了怎樣保護(hù)海洋。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案12．（5分）Becomingan