專題02-完形填空(解析版)

專題02完形填空難度：★★★★☆建議用時(shí)：30分鐘得分：2022年新高考I卷Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___44___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___49___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____50_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____51_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____52_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____53_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____54_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____55_____wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。A.camped露營；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可推知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A.unhurt未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以才會(huì)哭。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替、而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子，而是密切關(guān)注著他。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered事關(guān)緊要；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此處指作者的密切關(guān)注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊、報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.checkedout退房、結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好運(yùn)。A.luck好運(yùn)；B.answer回答；C.wonder驚奇；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，也沒有獲得好運(yùn)，船依然無法啟動(dòng)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可推知，此處指得到了漁夫的幫助，作者和家人安全了。故選C。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.duty職責(zé)；C.pride自豪；D.excitement興奮。結(jié)合語境，再根據(jù)下文“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可推知，此處指作者期待接下來的露營，充滿興奮。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.failure失敗；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可推知，此處指作者與家人十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。2022年新高考II卷Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural25.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。A.indoors室內(nèi)；B.online在線的；C.single-handed單手的；D.full-time全職的。根據(jù)后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.(在過去的兩年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)”可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.game游戲；B.service服務(wù)；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手續(xù)。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行，所以是假期。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.affordable買的起的。對應(yīng)上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指聽起來昂貴，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)新形式的一部分：在線看房者。A.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；B.private私人的；C.sharing分享；D.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及提到他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里，可見是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.strangers’陌生人的；B.parents’父母的；C.co-workers’同事的；D.neighbors’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文可知他們在環(huán)球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.favor幫助；B.defense防御；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.explain解釋；C.compare比較；D.complete完成。根據(jù)賓語“theirtrips”指計(jì)劃旅行，應(yīng)用plan。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A.buy購買；B.transport運(yùn)輸；C.choose選擇；D.please取悅。根據(jù)上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”指某些寵物很難照管，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A.support支持；B.comfort舒適，安慰；C.control控制；D.attention注意力。結(jié)合后文提到像住在朋友家，可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就像住在朋友家一樣，”Jessica說。A.cooking烹飪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，應(yīng)用stayat。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A.success成功；B.survival存活；C.growth生長；D.unemployment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“rateingettingacceptedashousesitters”可知此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率，應(yīng)用success。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A.budget預(yù)算；B.abilities能力；C.expectations期待；D.understanding理解。上文提到這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸浅龇恐鞯念A(yù)期，所以成功率才高。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對杰西卡來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A.admiring欽佩；B.donating捐贈(zèng)；C.sending發(fā)送；D.borrowing借來。根據(jù)后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對杰西卡來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A.clean干凈的；B.open開放的；C.simple簡單的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)上文可知，他們的職責(zé)就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清潔。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你要讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定，”她說。A.guess猜測；B.decision決定；C.response反應(yīng)；D.impression印象。是房主選擇了他們當(dāng)看房人，所以是房主做了正確的決定，故選B。（2023·福建三明·三明一中?？家荒＃㊣twas2002.ItwassuggestedthatIshouldlearntodrive,somyfatherdecidedtoteachme.Easiersaidthandone.Thedrivingplanwasquietly____1____afterIalmostcrashedhiscarintoastonewall.Mynext____2____wasin2006.Thistime,the____3____wasaverynicefriend.Butafterthreesessions,he____4____.“Ican’tteachyou,”hesaid.“Youhaveno____5____atall.”Tobehonest,thatwas____6____tome.Actually,IthoughtIwasafraidofmanythings—thunderstorms,forestfires,bears,butthesewerenotthe____7____kindfordriving.Nineyearslater,Ihadalifepartner—GraemeGibson—andababy.Oneday,Graemegothis____8____seriouslybittenwhenhehelped____9____adogtrappedinthewirefence.Evenso,hehadtodrivehimselftothehospital____10____duetomyinabilitytodrive.Thisaccident____11____meandawokemyenthusiasmforlearning.“That’sit,”Isaid,“I’mlearningtodrive.”Imust____12____myselftosupportandprotectmyfamily.Thistime,I____13____aprofessionalwithnervesofsteel.Despitevarious____14____,Igotmylicensefinally.Iwaspleasedwithmyself:itseemedInowhadtheappropriatekindoffears.Learningtodrivemakesmeamoregrown-upand____15____adult.1．A．dropped B．replaced C．made D．revised2．A．memory B．move C．plan D．a(chǎn)ttempt3．A．instructor B．partner C．a(chǎn)dviser D．operator4．A．wentdown B．gaveup C．turnedoff D．madeout5．A．potential B．a(chǎn)mbition C．fears D．skills6．A．humor B．truth C．news D．disaster7．A．a(chǎn)ggressive B．fierce C．wrong D．right8．A．a(chǎn)rm B．leg C．head D．foot9．A．cure B．find C．free D．check10．A．cold-hearted B．one-handed C．warm-blooded D．red-eyed11．A．motivated B．convinced C．destroyed D．told12．A．a(chǎn)ccompany B．refresh C．comfort D．qualify13．A．consulted B．recognized C．invited D．hired14．A．regrets B．expectations C．challenges D．exams15．A．curious B．responsible C．demanding D．efficient【答案】1．A

2．D

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．C

7．D

8．A

9．C

10．B

11．A

12．D

13．D

14．C

15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者的三次學(xué)車經(jīng)歷及其感悟。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我差點(diǎn)把他的車撞到石墻上之后，駕駛計(jì)劃就悄無聲息地取消了。A.dropped停止，放棄；B.replaced代替；C.made制作；D.revised修改。根據(jù)后文的“afterIalmostcrashedhiscarintoastonewall”可知，在作者差點(diǎn)兒把父親的車撞到一堵石墻上之后，學(xué)車計(jì)劃就悄悄終止了。故選A。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的下一次嘗試是在2006年。A.memory記憶；B.move行動(dòng)；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.attempt嘗試。由上文的“Itwas2002”和下文的“in2006”可知，作者在2006年再次嘗試學(xué)開車。故選D。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，教練是一個(gè)非常好的朋友。A.instructor教練；B.partner搭檔；C.adviser顧問；D.operator操作員。根據(jù)下文的“Ican’tteachyou”可知，此處說的一個(gè)非常好的朋友應(yīng)是這次的教練。故選A。4．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但三次課后，他放棄了。A.wentdown下去；B.gaveup放棄；C.turnedoff關(guān)掉；D.madeout理解。根據(jù)下文中的“Ican’tteachyou”可知，此處指上了三次課后，教練放棄了。故選B。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你一點(diǎn)也不害怕。A.potential潛力；B.ambition雄心；C.fears恐懼；D.skills技能。根據(jù)下文中的“Tobehonest,thatwas___6___tome.Actually,IthoughtIwasafraidofmanythings”及最后一段中的“fears”可知，此處指教練說作者什么都不害怕。故選C。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老實(shí)說，我自己一點(diǎn)兒都不知道這個(gè)。A.humor幽默；B.truth真相；C.news新聞；D.disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)后文的“Actually,IthoughtIwasafraidofmanythings”可知，此處表示作者一點(diǎn)兒都不知道自己什么都不怕，that’snewstome表示“我一點(diǎn)都不知道（表示驚訝或生氣）”。故選C。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我以為我害怕很多東西——雷雨、森林大火、熊，但這些都不適合開車。A.aggressive好斗的；B.fierce兇猛的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.right適合的。由上文的“Iwasafraidofmanythings-thunderstorms,forestfires,bears”和最后一段的“Inowhadtheappropriatekindoffears”可知，作者以為自己害怕很多東西——雷雨、森林大火、熊，但這些都不適合開車。故選D。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，格雷姆在幫助一只被困在鐵絲柵欄里的狗掙脫時(shí)，胳膊被嚴(yán)重咬傷。A.arm胳膊；B.leg腿；C.head頭；D.foot腳。根據(jù)下文中的“drivehimselftothehospital___10___thankstomyinabilitytodrive”可知，Graeme被咬傷的應(yīng)該是胳膊或者手。故選A。9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，格雷姆在幫助一只被困在鐵絲柵欄里的狗掙脫時(shí)，胳膊被嚴(yán)重咬傷。A.cure治愈；B.find找到；C.free釋放，使解脫出來；D.check檢查。根據(jù)下文中的“adogtrappedinthewirefence”可知，狗被困在鐵絲網(wǎng)上，Graeme應(yīng)是在幫助狗獲得自由，空格處是“釋放”，故選C。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，由于我不會(huì)開車，他不得不獨(dú)自單手開車去醫(yī)院。A.cold-hearted冷血的；B.one-handed用單手的；C.warm-blooded溫血的；D.red-eyed紅眼的。由上文胳膊被嚴(yán)重咬傷以及后文的“myinabilitytodrive”可知，由于作者不會(huì)開車，Graeme不得不自己單手開車去醫(yī)院。故選B。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事故使我有了動(dòng)力，喚醒了我學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。A.motivated使......有動(dòng)力；B.convinced使信服；C.destroyed破壞；D.told告訴。根據(jù)下文中的““That’sit,”Isaid,“I’mlearningtodrive.”Imust___12___myselftosupportandprotectmyfamily”可知，此處指這次意外讓作者有了學(xué)車的動(dòng)力。故選A。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：必須使自己有資格支持和保護(hù)我的家庭。A.accompany陪伴；B.refresh使恢復(fù)精神；C.comfort安慰；D.qualify使合格。根據(jù)上文的“I’mlearningtodrive”可知，此處指作者決定學(xué)習(xí)開車，使自己有資格支持和保護(hù)自己的家庭，故選D。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，我雇了一位有鋼鐵般意志的專業(yè)人士。A.consulted咨詢；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.invited邀請；D.hired聘請。根據(jù)下文中的“aprofessionalwithnervesofsteel”可知，此處指作者聘請了一位專業(yè)人士。故選D。14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管困難重重，我最終還是拿到了駕照。A.regrets后悔；B.expectations期待；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.exams考試。根據(jù)前面講作者學(xué)了兩次車都沒成功及空格前的“Despitevarious”和空格后的“Igotmylicensefinally”可知，盡管在學(xué)車的過程中遇到了各種挑戰(zhàn)，作者最終還是拿到了駕照。故選C。15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)開車使我成為一個(gè)更成熟、更負(fù)責(zé)任的成年人。A.curious好奇的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；C.demanding苛刻的；D.efficient效率高的。由上文的“Imust___12___myselftosupportandprotectmyfamily.”可知，學(xué)開車讓作者成為了一個(gè)更成熟、更負(fù)責(zé)任的成年人。故選B。（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Aged25,I’dbeendrivinghomewhenmywheelshitapuddleandIlostcontrol.Thecarflewthroughtheair,andwhenitlanded,mybodywassoakedinblood.___16___,adriverstoppedtohelpmeandIwascutoutofmyvehicle.Lookingupintheambulance,Isawafamiliarface,“You___17___usnotlongago,”IsaidtoDrStephenRashford,myformerteacher.Beforehecouldreply,Ibeganto___18___:HowwouldIbecomeadoctornow?Seeingthefearinmyeyes,hetriedto___19___me.“Everythingwillbeokay,”hesaid.“Ifyouwanttogetbackto___20___afterthis,you’llfindaway.”WhenIwasaloneinhospital,I___21___completely.“I’mcrippled(痛)!”Icried,notingthemanytubescomingoutofme.Aftereightmonthsinhospital,Iwentbackhome,having___22___someupperlimb(上肢)functionandtheabilitytositupagain.ButIhadnomovementinmyfingersandlegs.___23___allthemisfortunes,overtime,Ibeganto___24___whathadhappenedtomeandIcouldstillenjoylife.Astimepassed,academicsatuniversity_____25_____me.“Ifyouwanttocomeback,nowisthetimeonetoldme.However,returningtostudyafterfiveyearsawaywasa_____26_____.Tn2016,Ipassedmyexamsinuniversityandwaseventuallyoffereda_____27_____atGoldCoastUniversityHospital.Icandoeverythingfromultrasounds(超聲波)toinsertingcannulas(插管)，butIknowthemost_____28_____partofbeingagooddoctorishavingaheart.Thepatientsnevershowedany_____29_____abouthavingme,apersonwithwalkingdisability,astheirdoctor.Infact,amaninawheelchairevenexpressedhisconfidenceinme.“YouunderstandwhatI’m_____30_____”hesaid.16．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Accidentally D．Actually17．A．praised B．cured C．helped D．lectured18．A．panic B．hesitate C．regret D．shake19．A．cheat B．remind C．comfort D．persuade20．A．work B．hospital C．medicine D．life21．A．brokeup B．brokedown C．brokethrough D．brokeout22．A．renewed B．regained C．performed D．improved23．A．Despite B．Besides C．With D．Except24．A．realise B．value C．forget D．a(chǎn)ccept25．A．mentioned B．questioned C．contacted D．encouraged26．A．chance B．mission C．blessing D．challenge27．A．position B．treatment C．course D．scholarship28．A．useful B．important C．demanding D．relevant29．A．distrust B．impatience C．disrespect D．impoliteness30．A．doing B．seeking C．undergoing D．expecting【答案】16．B

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．C

21．B

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．C

26．D

27．D

28．B

29．A

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是作者在遭遇嚴(yán)重車禍后依舊沒有放棄自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想，并且為此努力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，獲得了病人們的信任。16．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)司機(jī)停下來幫助我，我被從車?yán)锞攘顺鰜?。A.Apparently顯而易見地；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Actually實(shí)際地。根據(jù)前文“mybodywassoakedinblood.”以及后文“adriverstoppedtohelpme”可知，作者發(fā)生了車禍，被一名司機(jī)救了下來，所以作者是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你不久前給我們上過課。A.praised贊揚(yáng)；B.cured治愈；C.helped幫助；D.lectured演講，授課。根據(jù)后文“myformerteacher”可知，StephenRashford博士之前給作者上過課。故選D。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他還沒來得及回答，我就開始慌了：現(xiàn)在我還怎么能在當(dāng)醫(yī)生呢？A.panic恐慌；B.hesitate猶豫；C.regret后悔；D.shake搖晃。根據(jù)后文“Seeingthefearinmyeyes”可知，作者的眼睛里流露出恐懼，故作者表現(xiàn)出慌張的神情。故選A。19．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我眼中的恐懼，他試圖安慰我。A.cheat欺騙；B.remind提醒；C.comfort安慰；D.persuade說服。根據(jù)后文“Everythingwillbeokay”可知，StephenRashford博士安慰作者，告訴作者一切都會(huì)好的。故選C。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想在這之后繼續(xù)行醫(yī)，你會(huì)有辦法的。A.work工作；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.medicine醫(yī)學(xué)界