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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年外研版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catchingB.caught.C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught2、___________intheburningbuildingforhalfanhour,thelittleboywasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavingtrappedB.TrappedC.BeingtrappedD.Trapping3、Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestedlyD.interestingly4、Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted5、_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.MakingB.TomakeC.MadeD.Make6、______withsomanychallenge,wefailedtocompletethemissionontime.A.TofaceB.FaceC.FacingD.Faced7、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked8、Iwasobservingandcopyingthebehaviorsofmycat________mymomcamein,________withshock.A.when;freezingB.while;frozenC.when;frozenD.while;freezing9、IlikehikingverymuchbecauseIcanenjoyvarious_____ontheway.A.landscapesB.routesC.destinationsD.episodes評(píng)卷人得分二、圖畫(huà)作文(共5題,共10分)10、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過(guò)程,并以“AMemorableExperience”為題;給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:月全食atotallunareclipse
AMemorableExperience
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____________________________________________11、3月5日是“雷鋒日”;你校組織活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,內(nèi)容包括:
1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片內(nèi)容;
2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)學(xué)雷鋒的感想。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、觀察下列三幅圖;寫(xiě)一篇短文向英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.標(biāo)題自擬;
2.詞數(shù):80詞左右;
3.可以適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語(yǔ)講述漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括:
1.介紹圖中的成語(yǔ)故事;
2.故事的啟示。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。
提示詞:鋤頭hoe;樹(shù)樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、假設(shè)你是李華;為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能,你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文周記,記錄整個(gè)過(guò)程。
注意:1;詞數(shù)不少于100;2、開(kāi)頭部分已寫(xiě)好;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:
“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會(huì)課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、概要寫(xiě)作(共1題,共2分)15、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲(chóng)),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”,andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共2題,共4分)16、________________(被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)17、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分五、提綱類作文(共3題,共30分)18、人們之間的溝通除了通過(guò)語(yǔ)言外;還可以借助身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)課上,老師讓你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。
學(xué)會(huì)使用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的好處:
1.幫助傳遞信息;
2.借此了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化;
3.
要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:身勢(shì)語(yǔ)bodylanguage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華,你的英國(guó)朋友George要來(lái)北京;期間他想?yún)⒓又袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的課程,來(lái)信希望你能推薦一個(gè)課程。請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你推薦的課程;2.該課程的內(nèi)容;3.推薦該課程的理由。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)科學(xué)研究感興趣;他來(lái)信請(qǐng)你介紹一位中國(guó)的科學(xué)家及其研究成果。請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.科學(xué)家的姓名;
2.科學(xué)家的研究成果;
3.該研究成果的意義。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearPeter,
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Yours,LiHua評(píng)卷人得分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題,共28分)21、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.(用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句子)
________,thelakelookedamazing.22、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.(用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句子)
________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.23、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.24、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.參考答案一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、B【分析】試題分析:句意:這個(gè)年輕人,在路上堵車了,比往常到家晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Becaughtin“陷入”,做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)省掉be動(dòng)詞;表示狀態(tài),選B。
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2、B【分析】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表示"陷于困境"是betrappedin,題中的thelittleboy與trap之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),選B。3、A【分析】【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:湯姆聽(tīng)起來(lái)對(duì)這份工作很感興趣,但我不確定他是否能勝任。sound是連系動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)使用形容詞化的分詞作表語(yǔ)。C、D備選項(xiàng)都是副詞,應(yīng)排除?!癷nterest”的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征,意思是“令人感興趣的”;過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài),意思是“感興趣的”。故選A。4、B【分析】【詳解】
考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:宣布說(shuō)只有在競(jìng)選者的論文都收集完畢,他們才被允許離開(kāi)。從句Onlyafter后用倒裝,排除CD,又表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選B。5、C【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)暴露在陽(yáng)光下的時(shí)候,維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來(lái)了,它是健康的骨頭,牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句,_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語(yǔ),VitaminD和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。C選項(xiàng)正確。6、D【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:面對(duì)這么多的挑戰(zhàn),我們不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Sb.befacedwithsth.是固定搭配,表示“某人面對(duì)某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用face的過(guò)去分詞形式faced,做狀語(yǔ),故選D。7、A【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:被問(wèn)到他是否有任何不良習(xí)慣時(shí),他回答說(shuō)他煙癮很大。分析可知,空處作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,ask和邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。雖然CD兩項(xiàng)是被動(dòng),但本句不表動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行或發(fā)生在將來(lái),故排除。故選A。8、C【分析】【詳解】
考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我正在觀察并模仿我的貓的行為,這時(shí)我媽媽走了進(jìn)來(lái),嚇呆了。分析句子可知,sb.bedoing..when...為固定句型,表示“某人正在做突然”,該句第一空為連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,該句第二空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),因freeze和邏輯主語(yǔ)I為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以為過(guò)去分詞形式,構(gòu)成frozenwithshock“被嚇呆了”,滿足句意要求。故選C項(xiàng)。9、A【分析】【詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我非常喜歡徒步旅行,因?yàn)槲铱梢栽谕局行蕾p各種風(fēng)景。A.landscapes風(fēng)景;B.routes路線;C.destinations目的地;D.episodes插曲。根據(jù)“hiking”“enjoy”和“ontheway”可推知,徒步旅行的過(guò)程中一路上有各種風(fēng)景供人欣賞,因此“我”喜歡徒步旅行,landscapes符合句意。故選A。二、圖畫(huà)作文(共5題,共10分)10、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是看圖作文。要求考生根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹在一月份觀看月全食的完整過(guò)程,并以“AMemorableExperience”為題;給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
幸運(yùn)的:lucky→fortune
養(yǎng)成對(duì)的興趣:developaninterestin→formaninterestin
相關(guān)的:relevant→related
令人驚嘆的:breathtaking→marvelous
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.
拓展句:IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,whichisarareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]neday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.(運(yùn)用了固定句型:bedoing...when...)
[高分句型2]Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.(運(yùn)用了形容詞作狀語(yǔ))【解析】AMemorableExperienceIwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.Moreimportantly,I’vedevelopedaninterestinastronomyeversince.Oneday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.Thephotosofpreviousoccasionsinthenewsreportfueledmycuriosity.Tohaveabetterunderstanding,Iattendedaprofessionallectureabouttheeclipseattheweekendinthecommunitylibrary,listeningtoanexplicitintroduction.Backathome,Isearchedonlineformorerelevantinformation.Finallycamethebigmoment.Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.Wetookphotoswithcellphonesorcamerastorecordthisbreathtakingscene.Thenextday,myclassmatesandIsharedourphotosshotfromdifferentangles,havingalotoffun.Whatawonderfulexperience!Iadmiredamagicalbeautyandaccumulatedastronomicalknowledge.11、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于看圖作文。3月5日是“雷鋒日”;你校組織活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
參加:participatein→takepartin
有困難:introuble→indifficulty
各種各樣的:various→avarietyof
行為:deed→behavior
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.
拓展句:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedssothatwecanbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.(運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句)【解析】Onepossibleversion:LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.Asisshowninthepictures,somestudentshelpedcleanuptherubbishonthegroundtobeautifyoursurroundings,whileotherswarmlyshowedthewaytothechildrenwholosttheirway.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.12、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于圖畫(huà)作文;要求考生觀察下列三幅圖,寫(xiě)一篇短文向英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容和個(gè)人感受。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
顯而易見(jiàn)地:Obviously→Apparently
可怕的:terrible→awful
呼吁:callon→appealto
事實(shí)上:Actually→Infact
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:Allofthemarecryingforhelp.
拓展句:Allofthemarecryingforhelp,whichlookmiserable.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]ItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.(運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))【解析】Onepossibleversion:InfluenceofGlobalWarmingItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.Allofthemarecryingforhelp.Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.Personally,everyoneshouldandcandosomethingliketurningoffelectricappliancesintime,travelgreenandsoon.Actually,eachonecountsandalltogethermakeabigdifference.13、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文;上周,你班組織了一次“用英語(yǔ)講述漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
快樂(lè)地:happily→delightedly
導(dǎo)致:resultin→leadto
美味的:tasty→delicious
撞擊:knock→hit
2.句式拓展。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
原句:Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.
拓展句:Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanhavingafertilefield.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.(that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))【解析】參考范文:TheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenarabbithitanddiedbyatreestump.Heranover,pickeduptherabbitandwenthomehappily.Afterenjoyingthedeliciousrabbitmeat,hethoughtproudly:“IfIcouldpickupsucharabbiteveryday,Iwouldn'thavetoworksohard.”So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.Hisfieldwasgraduallycoveredwithweedsandthecropsweredead,butnorabbitswerekilledagain.Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.Anyattempttogetsomethingfornothingwillresultinnothing.14、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于圖畫(huà)作文。假設(shè)你是李華;為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能,你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文周記,記錄整個(gè)過(guò)程。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
決定:decide→determine
遇到:comeacross→encounter
贊美:praise→compliment
機(jī)會(huì):chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
原句:Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.
拓展句:Assoonastheyheardthis,studentswereveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]LastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinordertoimprovestudents’lifeskills,ourclasswouldorganizea“cookingshow”activity,whichrequiredeveryonetomakeamealfortheirparentsthatweekend.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)【解析】LastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinordertoimprovestudents’lifeskills,ourclasswouldorganizea“cookingshow”activity,whichrequiredeveryonetomakeamealfortheirparentsthatweekend.Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.Asitwasmyfirst-timecooking,Idecidedtostartwithsomethingsimple,soIplannedtomaketwosimplestir-fries.AlthoughIcameacrosssometroublesduringtheprocess,undertheguidanceofmyparents,Ifinallymadeit.Whenthehotfoodwasserved,myparentspraisedmeformydeliciousfoodandpointedoutwhattobeimproved.Meanwhile,myfatherfilmedthewholeprocess.OnMonday,myclassmatesandIsharedourexperiencesattheclassmeeting.Weallagreedthatitwasameaningfulactivity,whichnotonlyimprovedourlifeskills,butalsogaveusachancetoexpressourgratitudetoourparents.三、概要寫(xiě)作(共1題,共2分)15、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對(duì)人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。
【詳解】
1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。
①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs
②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.
③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.
④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.
⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.
⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.
2.縝密構(gòu)思。
將第1;2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組;將第4、5、6三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。
3.遣詞造句。
Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.
Webenefitalotfromthem.
However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]
Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。其中where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,built過(guò)去分詞作的后置定語(yǔ)等表達(dá)高級(jí))
[高分句型2]
Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)造成的結(jié)果,對(duì)第四段進(jìn)行了概括,dueto表示原因,表達(dá)恰當(dāng))【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共2題,共4分)16、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意:被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了,他說(shuō):“就像第一次看到顏色一樣”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),因動(dòng)詞move“打動(dòng)”和邏輯主語(yǔ)he為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以為過(guò)去分詞形式,表示“這段音樂(lè)”為名詞thismusic,所以“被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了”應(yīng)為Movedbythismusic。故填Movedbythismusic。【解析】Movedbythismusic17、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我必須根據(jù)文章的主題創(chuàng)建一個(gè)目錄。“基于”是固定短語(yǔ)bebasedon,句中謂語(yǔ)是hadtocreate,空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞,作狀語(yǔ),故填①based;②on。【解析】basedon五、提綱類作文(共3題,共30分)18、略
【分析】【分析】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是提綱類作文;要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。
【詳解】
第1步:根據(jù)提示可知;本文要求介紹身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助:人們之間的溝通除了通過(guò)語(yǔ)言外,還可以借助身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)課上,老師讓你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。學(xué)會(huì)使用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的好處:1.幫助傳遞信息;2.借此了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化;3,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
第2步:根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如;benefit(益處),bodylanguage(身勢(shì)語(yǔ)),communicate(交流),effective(有效的),express(表達(dá))及comfortable(舒適的)等。
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句;注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
第4步:連句成文;注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。
本文內(nèi)容完整;層次分明,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。
【點(diǎn)睛】
范文語(yǔ)言地道,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式,高級(jí)詞匯有communicatewith(與交流),getacross(使被理解),haveawideknowledgeof(在方面有廣泛的知識(shí)),travelabroad(出國(guó)旅游)以及asweallknow(周所周知),而且還使用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.”及“whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.”,賓語(yǔ)從句“Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.”及“Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.”,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.”及“Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.”,全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢?!窘馕觥緼sweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.
Firstofall,ithelpsustogetourmessagesacross.Sometimesitmaybemoreeffectivethanwords.Also,whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.19、略
【分析】【分析】
本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文;要求寫(xiě)一封回信。
【詳解】
第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇是一封回信:假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國(guó)朋友George要來(lái)北京;其間他想?yún)⒓又袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的課程,來(lái)信希望你能推薦一個(gè)課程.請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:你推薦的課程;該課程的內(nèi)容;你推薦的理由。
第2步:根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞,如:Chinesetraditionalculture(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化);BeijingOpera(京劇);onthehistoryofBeijingOpera(關(guān)于京劇的歷史);basedonthefollowingreasons(以下面的理由為基礎(chǔ));thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera(北京京劇的五個(gè)主要代表人物)等。
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句;注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
第4步:連句成文;注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點(diǎn)睛】
本文是一封回信。內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.使用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句;Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.句中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.介詞加which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?!窘馕觥緿earGeorge,
IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.
Thiscourse,“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsareperfectlycombinedonthestage.
Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.
Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.
Yours,LiHua20、略
【分析】【分析】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫(xiě)一篇一封信,給英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter介紹一位中國(guó)的科學(xué)家及其研究成果.
【詳解】
第一步:審題。
體裁:應(yīng)用文。
時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示;時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu):總分法。
???總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō);把支持句作為分說(shuō),并以這種方式安排所寫(xiě)
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