2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時作業(yè)十八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅡ含解析外研版選修8

PAGE5-課時作業(yè)(十八)Module5SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsⅠ.單句語法填空1．Ashewalkedintotheclassroomwiththatfunny-lookinghat，everyoneburstout________(laugh)．2．Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomedto________(treat)likethat.3．________spiteofmanyinvitations，hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.4．Myhometownisn'twhatitusedtobe.Thelastdecade________(witness)greatchangesinthecityimages.5．Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Isabelhasturneddowntwojoboffersinthepastyear.ThefirstjobsheconsideredwasthedirectorofHRforacompanyinUtah.Aftertheinitialinterviews，shefeltthejobfitherexceptforthelocation.Still，sheflewwesttomeetthehiringmanager.ThehiringmanagerexplainedthatIsabelwasthetopcandidateforthejobbutthat，beforeshecontinuedwiththeprocess，sheshouldbetterunderstandthefirm'sculture.ShedirectedIsabeltoseveralvideosofthecompany'sCEO，whoregularlyappearedinfrontofthecompanyincostumeaspartofmoralebuildingexercisesandexpectedhisseniorleaderstodothesame.“EventhoughIwasdesperateforajob，IknewIcouldn'tdothat，”Isabelsays.Shecalledthecompanytoturndownthejobandexplainedthatshedidn'tfeeltherewasaculturalfit.Afewmonthslater，shehadaninterviewforanotherjob：adirectorofemployeerelationsatalocaluniversity.Afterseveralinterviews，thehiringmanagertoldherthejobwashersifshewantedit.Thejobhadmanypositives：itprovidedalowstressenvironment，itofferedgreatbenefits，andtheuniversitywasanemployeefriendlyplace.ButthejobwasrelativelyjuniordespitethetitleandIsabelworrieditwouldn'tbechallengingenough.Finally，sheturneditdown.“ItwouldbegreattohaveapaycheckandgreatbenefitsbutIwoulddefinitelyhavetroublesleepingatnight，”shesays.Inbothcases，shewasfrankwiththehiringmanagersaboutwhyshewasn'ttakingthejobs.“Inthepast，itfeltlikedating，andIwasworriedabouthurtingpeople'sfeelings，”shesays.However，theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherforherhonesty.Shesaysitwashardtoturndownthejobsanditwasariskforherfinanciallybutshefeltshehadto.1．WhichfactormadeIsabelturndownthefirstjobfinally?A．Thecompany'slocation.B．Theinitialinterviews.C．Thefirm'sculture.D．Thehiringmanager.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junior”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Challenging.B．Easy.C．Beneficial.D．Stressful.3．WhatisthemostimportantthingforIsabelinjobhunting?A．Beingtruthfultoothers.B．Ajobwithastableincome.C．Arelaxingworkingatmosphere.D．Avoidinghurtingpeople'sfeelings.4．Theabovetextismostlikelyintendedforthe________.A．directorofHRB．librarianC．doctorD．a(chǎn)rtistⅢ.完形填空JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey__6__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__12__.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__16__.Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.1．A.hurriedlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．early2．A.difficultB．similarC．specialD．normal3．A.climbedB．workedC．restedD．continued4．A.unwillinglyB．safelyC．slowlyD．regretfully5．A.fortuneB．timeC．healthD．life6．A.layB．settledC．wentD．looked7．A.damageB．stormC．changeD．trouble8．A.bymistakeB．bychanceC．bychoiceD．byluck9．A.unnecessaryB．practicalC．importantD．impossible10．A.heightB．weightC．strengthD．equipment11．A.FinallyB．PatientlyC．SurelyD．Quickly12．A.standbackB．takearestC．makeadecisionD．holdon13．A.jumpedB．fellC．escapedD．backed14．A.managedB．plannedC．waitedD．hoped15．A.runB．skateC．moveD．march16．A.aroundB．a(chǎn)wayC．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)long17．A.headedforB．traveledtoC．leftforD．returnedto18．A.deadB．hurtC．weakD．late19．A.secretlyB．tiredlyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)nxiously20．A.findB．believeC．makeD．a(chǎn)ccept課時作業(yè)(十八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．laughing2.beingtreated3.In4.haswitnessed5.spentⅡ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了Isabel拒絕兩份工作的經(jīng)驗和感想。(注：HR＝HumanResource人力資源)1．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Shecalledthecompanytoturndownthejobandexplainedthatshedidn'tfeeltherewasaculturalfit.”可知，Isabel認為這種企業(yè)文化不適合自己，所以拒絕了這份工作，故C項正確。2．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句“ButthejobwasrelativelyjuniordespitethetitleandIsabelworrieditwouldn'tbechallengingenough.”可知，盡管這份工作的頭銜不錯，但是Isabel擔(dān)憂這份工作沒有足夠的挑戰(zhàn)性，即這份工作相對簡單；據(jù)此可以推斷，畫線詞意為“簡單的”，故B項正確。3．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“However，theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherforherhonesty.”可知，雖然Isabel拒絕了這兩份工作，但是人事部經(jīng)理仍舊觀賞她的坦率，并感謝她的誠懇；據(jù)此可知，Isabel在找尋工作時誠懇待人是她最重要的品質(zhì)，故A項正確。4．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了Isabel拒絕人力資源總監(jiān)和高校員工關(guān)系主管這兩份工作的經(jīng)驗和感想；據(jù)此可以推斷，人力資源總監(jiān)會從她的經(jīng)驗中得到啟示，故A項正確。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。此文敘述了Joe和Simon兩人勝利到山頂?shù)诜祷剡^程中遇到艱險，依靠堅毅的毅力最終勝利抵達宿營地的過程。1．答案與解析：C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們勝利地到達了山頂，但是在返回的路上狀況特別艱難。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully細致地；C.successfully勝利地；D.early提早地。依據(jù)上文“JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains”可知，他們勝利地到達了山頂。故選C項。2．答案與解析：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們勝利地到達了山頂，但是在返回的路上狀況特別艱難。A.difficult困難的；B.similar相像的；C.special特殊的；D.normal正常的。依據(jù)下文Joefellandbrokehisleg可知，下山的路是很艱難的，故選A項。3．答案與解析：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都知道，假如西蒙接著一個人走，他很可能會平安地回來。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued接著。依據(jù)上文可知，喬受傷了，所以西蒙假如不管喬，一個人接著下山，他很可能會平安地回來。故選D項。4．答案與解析：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都知道，假如西蒙接著一個人走，他很可能會平安地回來。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely平安地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.regretfully缺憾地。Joe受傷了，由情理可知假如西蒙不顧及喬，他會安穩(wěn)返回。故選B項。5．答案與解析：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是西蒙確定冒著生命危急，試著用繩子把喬吊下山。A.fortune財寶；B.time時間；C.health健康；D.life生活，生命。在困難的狀況下西蒙帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危急。故選D項。6．答案與解析：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們下山時，天氣變得更糟了。A.lay躺，位于；B.settled解決；C.went去；D.looked看。依據(jù)上文“butontheirwayback”可知，是在下山。故選C。7．答案與解析：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后另一個麻煩隨之而來。A.damage損壞；B.storm暴風(fēng)雨；C.change變更；D.trouble麻煩。依據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知Joe受傷就是一個麻煩事了，所以天氣的惡劣對他們來說是另一個麻煩。故選D項。8．答案與解析：A考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們看不見對方，也聽不見對方說話，西蒙誤把他的摯友放在了懸崖邊。A.bymistake錯誤地；B.bychance偶然地；C.bychoice出于選擇；D.byluck靠運氣。由于惡劣的天氣他們看不清晰也聽不清晰，因而西蒙錯誤地把喬用繩子放到了懸崖邊，故選A項。9．答案與解析：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：喬不行能爬回來，西蒙也不行能把他拉上來。A.unnecessary沒必要；B.practical實際的；C.important重要的；D.impossible不行能。因為Joe受了傷，而又是在懸崖邊，所以對于喬來說爬上來是不行能的，西蒙也不行能下去救他，故選D項。10．答案與解析：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬的重量漸漸地把西蒙拉向懸崖。A.height高度；B.weight重量；C.strength力氣；D.equipment設(shè)備。從故事內(nèi)容可知西蒙是在用繩子把喬往山下送，所以能影響到西蒙的是喬的重量，故選B項。11．答案與解析：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，在黑暗和冰冷中待了一個多小時后，西蒙不得不做出確定。A.Finally最終，最終；B.Patiently耐性地；C.Surely當(dāng)然；D.Quickly快地。西蒙堅持到最終，不忍心放棄他的同伴，故選A項。12．答案與解析：C考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：最終，在黑暗和冰冷中待了一個多小時后，西蒙不得不做出確定。A.standback往后站；B.takearest休息；C.makeadecision做出確定；D.holdon堅持。依據(jù)“aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中待了一個多小時后，西蒙不得不做出確定。故選C項。13．答案與解析：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：喬掉入了冰層下一個巨大的裂縫中。A.jumped跳；B.fell摔倒，掉下；C.escaped逃脫；D.backed支持。空前提到他割掉繩子，所以喬是摔了下去。故選B項。14．答案與解析：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他設(shè)法走出裂縫，起先向他們的營地移動，近10公里遠。A.managed管理；B.planned安排；C.waited等待