2016湖北孝感中考英語試題（解析版）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁溫馨提示：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己所在縣（市、區(qū)）、學(xué)校、姓名、考號填寫在試卷上指定的位置。2．選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題的答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置，在本卷上答題無效。3．本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。聽力部分（20分）Ⅰ．情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。（共5分，每小題1分）1.A.I’msorry. B.You’rewelcome. C.Noway.2.A.$7. B.White. C.Small.3.A.Nevermind. B.Yes,itis. C.Soundsgreat.4.A.Godowntheroad. B.It’satallbuilding. C.Onfoot.5.A.Whatapity! B.Nicetomeetyou. C.Goodluck!Ⅱ．對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話選擇正確答案。（共10分，每小題1分）6.Whoseschoolbagisthis?A.Jenny’s. B.Bob’s. C.John’s.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Abike. B.Abook. C.Abox.8.WhatisMs.Liu’sadvice?A.Tostayathome. B.Togotobedearly. C.Togetupearly.9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandnurse.10.HowoftendoesTomcutthegrass?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.聽下面一段長對話，回答11—12兩個小題。11.WhendoestheplanearriveinWuhan?A.At11:45. B.At12:00. C.At12:15.12.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.聽下面一段長對話，回答13—15三個小題。13.Howarethetwospeakerstalking?A.Onthephone. B.Byair. C.ByE-mail.14.WhereisRobertnow?A.Inthepark. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athisfriend’shome.15.WhatdoesRobertwantAnny’sbrothertodo?A.Tostudywithhim. B.Toplaybasketball. C.Tocallhimback.Ⅲ．短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共5分，每小題1分）16.WheredidJimmylive?A.InBeijing. B.InLondon. C.InNewYork.17.HowoldwasJimmywhenhebeganpainting?A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight.18.WhichpartofJimmy’spaperwasempty?A.Thewhole. B.Thebottomhalf. C.Thetophalf.19.WhatdidJimmywanttobewhenhegrewup?A.Anartist. B.Ateacher. C.Anactor.20.WhydidJimmyonlypainthalfofthepaper?A.Becausehewasshort. B.Becausehewastall. C.Becausehewasclever.筆試部分（100分）（選擇題55分）Ⅳ．選擇填空（共15分，每小題1分）21.Thefamilywillhave________goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：這個家庭將在上海迪斯尼樂園過得開心。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。haveagoodtime是一個固定短語，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。22.BothKateandI________readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：凱特和我在準(zhǔn)備新高中的生活。Both…and連接并列主語，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。23.Xiaoganiswellknown________thecultureof“Xiao”.A.in B.for C.at D.on【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。24.Couldyourecordtoday’sNBAbasketballgameforme?Icanwatch________later.A.one B.my C.your D.it【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你能為我錄下今天的籃球比賽嗎？我可以稍后看它。此處指代上文中的today’sNBAbasketballgame，可以用it代替。所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。25.It’sagoodhabittowashyourhands________youhavemeals.A.unless B.while C.when D.before 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：飯前洗手是一個好習(xí)慣。unless除非；while當(dāng)……的時候；when當(dāng)……的時候；before在……之前。結(jié)合生活常識可知該選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。26.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the________itisfortheirfuture.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：孩子越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，這對他們的未來越好?！癟he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……越”，是一個固定句型，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查比較等級的句式。27.—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busy B.safe C.lucky D.healthy【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你對警察的工作清楚嗎，本？-是的，讓人安全和社會有秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；healthy健康的。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。28.Don’t________thechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.A.guess B.miss C.remember D.allow【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。29.Thismathproblemisn’tsodifficultthatIcanworkitout________.A.easily B.usefully C.loudly D.quietly【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題不太難，我可以輕易地解答了。easily容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地。結(jié)合主句，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。30.Alice,pleaseturndownthemusic,I________animportantphonenow.A.answer B.answered C.haveanswered D.amanswering【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：愛麗絲，請把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)，我在接一個重要的電話。根據(jù)now可知該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。31.—Mom,Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear,believeme.—Ifyoumakea________,youmustkeepit.A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-媽媽，我今年將會少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你許下諾言，你就必須堅(jiān)持它。Joke笑話；noise吵鬧；mistake錯誤；promise諾言。結(jié)合語境，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。32.Whenyouaretired,________inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你累的時候，在農(nóng)村放松是一個奇妙的體驗(yàn)。所填動詞在句中作主語，該用動名詞形式，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。33.—What’sthemeaningoftheactivity“Let’sSave”?—Papershouldn’t________ineverydaylife.A.waste B.wasted C.bewasted D.iswasted【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查被動語態(tài)。34.Manyteenagers________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.dependon B.carefor C.laughat D.listento【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：許多青少年關(guān)心老人，他們經(jīng)常在公車上給這些人讓座。dependon依靠；carefor關(guān)心；laughat嘲笑；listento聽。結(jié)合語境，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語辨析。35.Tomysurprise,mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme________getthe“RedPackets”onQQ.A.thatshecould B.howshecouldC.whatcouldshe D.whethercouldshe【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：讓我驚訝的是，我的奶奶突然問我她怎樣能在QQ上拿到“紅包”。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞asked可知該賓語從句是由疑問句變來的。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。Ⅴ．完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tas36asanormalbaby’s.“Billywould37beabletosee.Heisblind.”Thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearn38abouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysaw39hisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,he40seemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”41Billylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewas42incomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,he43goingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhis44.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficulty45yourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.36.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest37.A.no B.often C.never D.usually38.A.all B.none C.neither D.both39.A.between B.without C.among D.with 40.A.need B.can C.must D.should41.A.Or B.If C.Although D.Before42.A.bored B.worried C.kind D.interested43.A.lookedthrough B.lookedfor C.lookedforwardto D.lookedup44.A.success B.smile C.trouble D.eyes45.A.wake B.prevent C.leave D.throw【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該文通過比利成功的事實(shí)告知讀者不要讓任何困難阻止你的夢想成真就可以成功的道理。36.A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)他的眼睛不如一個正常的孩子的大。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；thebiggest最大的。在notas…as中的形容詞要用原級，所以選A。37.C考查副詞及語境理解。句意：比利將不可以看到。no不；often 常常；never從不；usually通常。聯(lián)系后句Heisblind可知該選C。38.A考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：即便如此，懷著幫助比利了解他周圍的世界的希望，他的母親給他描述她看到的一切。all全，都；none一個也沒有；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim結(jié)合語境可知該選A。39.D考查介詞及語境理解。句意：不僅僅是通過他母親的話，比利也用他的耳朵和手看到。Between在……之間；without無；among在……當(dāng)中；with用。表示用耳朵和手常用介詞with，所以選D。40.B考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。句意：事實(shí)上，他能看到許多正常的人沒有注意到的事情。need需要；can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。41.C考查連詞及語境理解。句意：盡管比利生活在黑暗中，但他始終相信夢想會照亮他的生命。Or或者；43.C考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：作為一個年輕的男孩，他期盼著有一天要去斯坦福大學(xué)。lookedthrough瀏覽；lookedfor尋找；lookedforwardto期盼；lookedup向上看。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。44.A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：許多人想找出他成功的秘密。success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻煩；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。45.B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：不要讓任何困難阻止你的夢想成真。wake喚醒；prevent阻止；leave離開；throw扔。prevent…from是一個固定搭配，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。Ⅵ．閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共30分，每小題2分）AAnelephantandamonkeywerearguing.“Look,howbigandstrongIam!”Theelephantsaid.Themonkeydisagreed,“Look,howfastIcanrunandclimb!Canyou?”Atlasttheyaskedawisetiger,“Whichisbetter—tobestrongortobequick?”Thetigersaid,“Goacrosstheriverandpickthefruitonthattreeforme,thenIcantell.”Sotheywenttotheriver,butthewaterranfastandthemonkeywasafraid.“Getonmyback,”saidtheelephantproudly,“Ishallcarryyou.”Soontheycrossedtheriver.Therestoodthetree.Butthefruitwastoohighfortheelephanttoreach.Healsotriedtopullthetreedown,butfailed.“Don’tworry.”Themonkeyclimbedquicklyupthetree,andpickedthefruit.Thentheyreturnedandgavethetigerthefruit.“Whichisbetter—tobestrongortobequick?”Thetigersmiled,“Neitherofyoucouldgetthefruitalone.Ittookboththeelephant’sstrengthandthemonkey’squicknesstogetit.”46.Theelephantandthemonkeyarguedabout________.A.whocouldclimbfaster B.whoseskillwasbetterC.howtobestronger D.wheretopickthefruit47.Themonkeywasafraidof________.A.thefruit B.theelephant C.thetiger D.thewater48.Whycouldn’ttheelephantgetthefruit?A.Becausetheelephantwasill. B.Becausethetreewasnotstrong.C.Becausethemonkeywasfast. D.Becausethefruitwastoohigh.49.Whatdidthemonkeythinkofhisquickness?A.Angry. B.Proud. C.Afraid. D.Nervous.50.Howdidthemonkeyandtheelephantfinallygetthefruit?A.Byworkingtogether. B.Bypullingdownthetree.C.Byarguingwithfriends. D.Byaskingthetigerforhelp.【答案】46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該文通過大象和猴子的故事告訴讀者團(tuán)結(jié)合作才可以取得勝利的道理。46．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Atlasttheyaskedawisetiger,“Whichisbetter—tobestrongortobequick?”可知大象和猴子在為他們誰的技能更好而爭論，所以選B。 47．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Sotheywenttotheriver,butthewaterranfastandthemonkeywasafraid.可知猴子害怕水，所以選D。 48．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Butthefruitwastoohighfortheelephanttoreach.Healsotriedtopullthetreedown,butfailed.可知對于大象來說水果太高而不能夠到，所以選D。 A。考點(diǎn)：故事類閱讀。BDearmumanddad,I’mwritingthislettertoyoufromthecenterofAustralia.Atthemomentwe’restayingnearUluru—that’stheaboriginal(土著)nameforAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaballoontourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.Thecolorsoftherockarefantastic,andatdifferenttimesoftheday,theychangefrompurpletored.TheAboriginesarethefirstpeopleofAustralia,andtheancientaboriginalstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelatives.That’swhythey’relikeusinmanyways.Theirfamilylifeissimilartoours,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.ThefoodanddrinkthatmostAustralianslikearegrapes,lamb,hamandespeciallywinethattheymakeinthesouthofthecountry.Theyloveallsports,butfootballisthemostpopular.MostAustralianslivenearthecoast,sotheyalsolovegoingtothebeach,swimmingandsurfing.Althoughit’sDecember,it’ssummeroverhere.Thesunshineisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,buttheoutback(澳洲內(nèi)陸)ismorelikeadesert,fullofrocksandsand.ThenextdayafterwearrivedatUluru,wewentonacamel(駱駝)ride.ThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.WhenIsatonitsback,itbecameveryangryandrefusedme.Soeveryoneelsethoughtitwasveryfunnythatmycamelkeptlyingdown…Finally,laterthisevening,we’retakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome,it’sbeenafantastictrip!Tony51.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphOne?A.UluruisthenameforAyersRock.B.TheheightofUluruis384meters.C.TherockofUlurudoesn’tchangecolors.D.UluruisthecenterofAboriginalculture.52.Tonymaybea(n)________.A.British B.Australian C.American D.ChineseD.A.B.D.A.B.C.54.Theunderlinedword“temper”means“________”inChinese.A.脾氣 B.記憶 C.命令 D.信心55.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ABalloonTour B.AnAboriginalLetter C.AFantasticTrip D.ASummerEvening【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該文是托尼在澳大利亞寫給他的媽媽和爸爸的一封信。介紹了他在澳大利亞的精彩的旅行。51．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thecolorsoftherockarefantastic,andatdifferenttimesoftheday,theychangefrompurpletored.可知那巖石的顏色是神奇的，在一天的不同時間，他們從紫色變?yōu)榧t色。所以選C。 52．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelatives.That’swhythey’relikeusinmany考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。CFullofhappinessandsadness,theyear2015iscomingtoanendandweinviteyou,theforeignfriendstoshareyourstorieswithourmillionsofreadersallovertheworld.Wewillchoosesomeofthebestandgiveprizestothewriters.________________ForeignerswithsomeexperiencesaboutChinaduringthepastyear.Youmayhavevisitedforjustafewdays,stayedlongerhereorjustmetwithChineseinyourowncountries.Whattowrite?AnythingaboutChinaorChinesepeoplethathappenedtoyou.ItcanbeChinesefood,buildings,traditionoranythingyouthinkworthwritingabout.Howtojoin?E-mailyourwriting.Rules:Atleast200wordsandonephotoaboutyourstory.Morewordsandphotosareencouraged.Pleasewritetheinformation,suchaswho,what,whereandwhen,belowyourphotos.Prize:Amobilephone.Deadline(截止日期):December26th,2015.56.Whichcanbefilledin“________”inParagraphTwo?A.Whocanjoin? B.Whentowrite? C.Howtowrite? D.Wheretojoin?57.AforeignfriendcanNOTwriteabout________inhis/herstory.A.themooncake B.WesternfoodC.theDragonBoatFestival D.theGreatWall58.Whatisnecessaryaboutyourstory?A.Onemobilephone. B.Oneprize. C.Only100words. D.Onephoto.59.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A.toteachreadershowtotakeaphotoB.tochoosesomebestphotosaboutforeignculturesC.toaskforeignerstowritedowntheirfeelingsaboutChinaD.toinviteChinesepeopletosharetheirstorieswithforeigners60.Thispassagecomesfrom________.A.amap B.apostcard C.adictionary D.anewspaper【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：充滿了幸福和悲傷，2015年即將結(jié)束，我們邀請外國朋友與我們數(shù)以百萬計在世界各地的讀者分享你的有關(guān)中國的故事。是中國的食物、建筑、傳統(tǒng)或任何你認(rèn)為值得寫的東西。所以選B。 58．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Rules:Atleast200wordsandonephotoaboutyourstory.可知必須有一張照片，所以選D。 59．C主旨大意題。細(xì)讀全文可知該文要求外國人寫他們對中國的感受，所以選C。 60．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該文要求外國人寫他們對中國的感受可知它最有可能發(fā)表在報紙上，所以該選D?？键c(diǎn)：新聞類閱讀。（非選擇題45分）Ⅶ．填寫單詞根據(jù)句子意思,在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句子完整、正確。（共8分，每小題分）61.Marchisthe________monthinayear.62.Mylittlebabysisterissolovely.Wealllike________.63.Thesunrisesinthe________andfallsinthewest.64.Theageofmyfriendsis_________14to16yearsold.65.Wouldyoumind________thewindow,please?Itistoohothere.66.Thiskindofsweateristoo________.Iwanttobuyacheapone.67.The31stOlympicGameswill________placeinRio,Brazil.Ican’twaittowatchit.68.Toavoidmistakesinyourwriting,youshouldwritemore________andslowly.【答案】61．third/best/worst 62．her 63．east 64．from 65．opening 66．expensive/dear67．take 68．carefully【解析】試題分析：61.句意：三月是一年中的第三個月。third/best/worst，第三/最好的/最糟的、62.句意：我的小妹妹很可愛。我們都喜歡她。Her，人稱代詞賓格，她。63.句意：太陽在東方升起，西方落下。east ，東方。64.句意：我的朋友的年齡在14歲到16歲。from，從。65.句意：你介意開窗戶嗎？這里太熱了。Opening，開。66.句意：這種毛衣太貴。我想買一個便宜一點(diǎn)的。expensive/dear，昂貴的。67.句意：第三十一屆奧運(yùn)會將在巴西里約舉行。我等不及要看它了。take與place構(gòu)成短語，發(fā)生。68.句意：為了避免在你的寫作中出現(xiàn)錯誤，你應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)地慢慢地寫。carefully，仔細(xì)地?？键c(diǎn)：單詞填空。Ⅷ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。（共8分，每空1分）69.LiLeidoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改為否定句)LiLei________________thehouseworkeveryday.70.Isthereapetdoginyourhome?(變復(fù)數(shù)形式)________there________petdogsinyourhome?71.Ittookmetwohourstofinishwatchingthisfilm.(對劃線部分提問)________________didittakeyoutofinishwatchingthisfilm?72.Dave’sfatherwenttobedafterhecamebackhomelastnight.(改為同義句)Dave’sfather________gotobed________hecamebackhomelastnight.【答案】69.doesn’tdo 70.Areany 71.Howlong 72.didn’tuntil【解析】試題分析：69.句意：李磊每天做家務(wù)。這是一個一般現(xiàn)在時句子，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞是實(shí)意動詞，要所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Howlong。72.句意：戴夫昨晚回來后，他的父親去睡覺。也就是說：昨晚直到戴夫回來他的父親才去睡覺。所以要改為同義句可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫didn’tuntil?？键c(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Ⅸ．綜合填空閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余。（共6分，每空1分）little,either,follow,toomany,spend,strict,because,mustI’mMollyBrown,astudentfromNewYork.Everyday,thereare73terriblerulesaroundme.Inthemorning,Mom’srulescome—“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”,“Don’tleaveyourdirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,Iruntoschool74Ican’tbelate.Atschool,Ialsohavemorerules75—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…Ican’tplaybasketballafterschoolexceptonweekends.Dad’sruleis“You76doyourhomework.”Afterdinner,Ihavetoreadabook.SoIcan’trelax,77.Nogames,noTVprograms,onlyrules,rules.However,Dr.Knowtellsmethatparentsandschoolaresometimes78,buttheymakerulestohelpustobehavewellindailylife.Ibelieverulesarenecessary.【答案】73.toomany 74.because 75.tofollow76.must 77.either 78.strict【解析】試題分析：短文大意：一個來自紐約的學(xué)生布朗介紹了每天有太多的可怕的規(guī)則圍繞著他。在早上，媽媽75.句意：在學(xué)校，我也有更多的規(guī)則要遵守-不要吵鬧，不要在課堂上吃東西，……。結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫tofollow。76.句意：爸爸的規(guī)則是“你7必須做你的家庭作業(yè)?！苯Y(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫must。77.句意：所以我也不能放松。結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫either。 78.句意：然而，博士告訴我，父母和學(xué)校有時很嚴(yán)格，但他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們在日常生活中表現(xiàn)得很好。結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫strict?？键c(diǎn)：綜合填空。X．任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。（共8分，每個任務(wù)2分）Moreandmorecomputersandsmartphonesareusedbyteenagers.TheyspendtoomuchtimeontheInternetinplayingorchatting.Theyareusedtosendingmessagesbycomputersandsmartphones.Asaresult,someteenagersforgethowtowritetheChineseCharactersbyhand.Theteachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo?Notlongago,theyfoundaninterestinggamecalledtheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.TheprogramwassimilartotheAmericanshow“NationalSpellingBee”.Inthisprogram,middleschoolstudentscompetedamongthemselvesandwrotedowntheChineseCharactersbydictation.Overtwohundredcompetitorswerefromforty-sixmiddleschools.Theaudiences(觀眾)lovedthisnewkindofcompetition,too.TheytriedtowritedowntheChineseCharacterswhilethecompetitorswerewritingthem.ButtheyfounditwasalsodifficultforthemtowritedownalltheChineseCharacters.Isitaninterestingcompetition?Canyoubethewinner?任務(wù)一：TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.任務(wù)二：第三段劃線單詞“they”指代的是任務(wù)三：Whocancompetein“ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition”?任務(wù)四：Pleasewritedownthemainideaofthispassage.【答案】任務(wù)一：結(jié)果，一些青少年忘記了如何手寫漢字。任務(wù)二：Theteachersandparents.(只寫出其中一項(xiàng)扣1分)任務(wù)三：Middleschoolstudents.(只寫students扣1分)任務(wù)四：SomethingabouttheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該文主要介紹了“中國漢字聽寫大賽”的一些情況。越來越多的電腦和智能手機(jī)被青少年使用。他們在網(wǎng)上玩或聊天的時間太多了。他們習(xí)慣于通過電腦和智能手機(jī)發(fā)送信息。因此，一些青少年忘記了如何手工書寫漢字。老師和家長們都很擔(dān)心