福建省寧德市福鼎白琳鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

/福建省寧德市福鼎白琳鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthescientificevidence________thatincreasinguseofmobilephones________damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;areC.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明，越來越多的使用手機(jī)正在損害我們的健康。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，第一空主語是evidence，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，答案為shows；第二空處，句子的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，答案為is。故選D。2.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI________toit.A.hadnotgone

B.havenotgoneC.didnotgo

D.cannothavegone參考答案：A本題考查虛擬語氣。從句意看是“希望過去沒發(fā)生過某事”，所以用過去完成時(shí)。3.Youaremost_______to______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.

A.possible;endwith

B.perhaps;endof

C.probable;endin

D.likely;endup參考答案：D4.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends. A.this B.that C.them D.it參考答案：D略5.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.

—________Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：B6.Findinghercarstolen,____________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp.

B.theareawassearchedcarefullyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere.

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.參考答案：D7.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A8.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinthiscountry,andwearestillon

longjourneytowardmodernization.Thatrequires

internationalenvironmentoflastingpeace.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;an

D.不填;the參考答案：C9.Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone參考答案：C10.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C11.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略和賓語補(bǔ)足語：句意：當(dāng)看電視的時(shí)候，我們聽見門鈴響了。“while”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它邏輯上的主語應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閔ear后接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)復(fù)合賓語應(yīng)包含一個(gè)省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。所以本題選D項(xiàng)。12.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：d略13.When______bytheteachers，astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual．（）A．tobepraised B．praisingC．praised D．topraise參考答案：C考查過去分詞的用法，when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)詞praise與其邏輯主語astudent是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用過去分詞praised，完整表達(dá)是When（heis）praisedbytheteacher，故答案為C．14.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A15.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat? C．Itdepends. D．Oh,comeon!參考答案：B略16.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.A.

Agoodmany

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Therearefourpossiblebirthorderpositionswithinafamily.Achildmaybetheoldest,theyoungestorthe

41

child,oranonlychild

42

nobrothersorsisters.Birthordertheorysaysthatourbirthorderinfluenceswhatkindofpersonweeach43.Childrenineachbirthpositionhavea44

waytogainanadvantageinthefamily.Theoldestchildrenoftengetmoretimewiththeirparents.Theyalwaystrytobe

45anddoeverythingcorrectly.Theyoungestchildrenareusedtootherpeopleprovidingforthem.Theymaybemore46aboutthemselvesthanaboutotherpeople.Asformiddlechildren,theycansometimesfeelleftout,sincetheydon'tgetthe

47

ofbeingtheoldestortheyoungest.Somemiddlechildrenbecomecompetitiveandevenrebelagainst(反抗)theirparents.48

manyofthemmakepeaceinthefamily.Thelastbirthorderpositionisonlychildren.Withnobrothersorsisterstheyoften49whatevertheywant!Theydon'thaveany

50

fortheirparents'timeorresources.Onlychildrenoftenuselanguageverywell

51theyspendsomuchtimewithadults.Theycanalsofeelalotof52

asonlychildren,whichcanmakethemcompetitiveandhardworking.Somepeople

53thatbirthordertheorydescribesthemverywell.Otherpeoplesaythetheorydoesn't54.Therearemanyotherdifferent55thatmaychangetheeffectsofbirthorderonpersonality.Thesevariables56

thesexandageofeachchildandthenumberofbrothersandsisters.Cultureandeducation

57

makeadifference.Sodoestheamountofmoneythatthe

58

has.Theexperiencesofthefamilycanalsochangehowbirthorderaffects

59.AsfamilyexpertFrankSullowaysays,“Humansarecomplex.Butthatdoesn'tmeanbirthorderisn't60

wecanlearnfrom.”41.A.middle B.last C.small D.cute42.A.beyond B.under C.with D.for43.A.become B.need C.accept

D.see44.A.new B.different C.strange D.right45.A.perfect B.honest

C.polite D.curious46.A.concerned B.cautious C.excited

D.disappointed47.A.results B.promises C.advantages D.dreams48.A.And B.So C.But D.Or49.A.get

B.ignore

C.hide D.doubt50.A.preparation

B.excuse

C.authority D.competition51.A.until B.because C.unless

D.though52.A.sadness

B.pressure C.pity D.pain53.A.advise B.hope C.know D.find54.A.work B.happen C.appear D.develop55.A.forms B.situations C.standards D.purposes56.A.influence B.change C.include

D.describe57.A.seldom B.also C.never D.ever58.A.team B.society C.school

D.family59.A.emotion B.attitude C.personality D.behavior60.A.anything B.nothing C.something

D.everything參考答案：41.A42.C43.A44.B45.A46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D51.B52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.C60.C試題分析：本文說明了孩子在家庭中的年齡順序會(huì)影響他們的人格，但不少?zèng)Q定性因素，還有其他因素也會(huì)對其性格造成影響，如家庭中男孩和女孩的人數(shù)、年齡，以及文化、教育背景和家庭的財(cái)力、經(jīng)歷。41.A考查形容詞。A.middle中間的；B.last后的；C.small小的；D.cute可愛的。根據(jù)maybetheoldest,theyoungestor可能是（年齡）最大的，最小的，或者……，可知能夠推斷出是（年齡）排在中間的，故選A。42.C考查介詞。A.beyond在……之外；B.under在……下面；C.with有著……；D.for為了……。根據(jù)句意沒有兄弟姐妹，可知是表示一種狀態(tài)，故選C。43.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.become 成為；B.need需要；C.accept接受；D.see看待。根據(jù)句意，可知是影響我們分別會(huì)成為什么樣的人，故選A。44.B考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.different不同的；C.strange奇怪的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)后文處在不同位置的孩子是通過不同的方法來取得優(yōu)勢，可知該處應(yīng)該選不同的，故選B。45.A考查形容詞。A.perfect完美的；B.honest誠實(shí)的；C.polite禮貌的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)doeverythingcorrectly每件事都做對，可知是完美的，故選A。46.A考查形容詞。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.cautious注意的；C.excited興奮的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)usedtootherpeopleprovidingforthem習(xí)慣于被別人服務(wù)，可知他們更關(guān)心自己，故選A。47.C考查名詞。A.results結(jié)果；B.promises承諾；C.advantages優(yōu)勢；D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)feelleftout感到受冷落，可知不像最大或最小的孩子那樣有優(yōu)勢，故選C。48.C考查連詞。A.And而且；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Or或者。根據(jù)makepeaceinthefamily與前文rebelagainst(反抗)theirparents形成鮮明對比，可知該處需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折性的連詞，故選C。49.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.get 得到；B.ignore忽視；C.hide隱藏；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上下文，可知獨(dú)生子女不存在和別人競爭，能夠得到任何想到的，故選A。50.D考查名詞。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.excuse借口；C.authority權(quán)威；D.competition競爭。根據(jù)whatevertheywant，可知獨(dú)生子女不存在與其他孩子的競爭，故選D。51.B考查連詞。A.until直到；B.because因?yàn)?；C.unless除非；D.though盡管。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)楠?dú)生子女和父母在一起的時(shí)間長，所以能夠很好地使用語言?？芍?，本句是表因果關(guān)系的條件狀語從句，故選B。makeadifference，可知這兩項(xiàng)也是影響因素，故選B。58.D考查名詞。A.team；B.society社會(huì)；C.school學(xué)校；D.family家庭。根據(jù)整篇文章在講的都是在家庭中的排序，可知是家庭的富裕程度，故選D。59.C考查名詞。A.emotion 情感；B.attitude態(tài)度了；C.personality性格；D.behavior行為。根據(jù)上文Therearemanyotherdifferentsituationsthatmaychangetheeffectsofbirthorderonpersonality，可知一直在舉例講性格的影響因素，故選C。60.C考查代詞。A.anything任何事；B.nothing無事；C.something某事；D.everything任何事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句是定語從句，something是先行詞，被wecanlearnfrom指代，且雙重否定表示肯定，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.BookInformationChildren'sDayiscoming.Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren'sbooksinourbookshop.AllIWantforChristmasIsYouWriter:MariahCareyAge:for3-7yearsPrice:$17.99Itisoneofthebestsellers.ItbringsChristmasjoytoreaders.Itsbeautifullyrics(歌詞)willbringthatsameholidayspirittoreadersinthispicture-bookaboutayounggirlwhosewishisforanewlittledog.ABear'sYearWriter:KathyDuvalAge:for4-8yearsPrice:$18.99Whenspringarrives,themotherbearandherkidswakeup,andastheweatherwarmstosummer,themotherbearteachesherkidstofish.Inautumn,asfoodgrowsless,thefamilypreparesforthecomingwinter.TheLittlePrinceWriter:Exu