課時(shí)09八年級(jí)上冊(cè)　Units 7～10-2023中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（人教新目標(biāo)版）（教師版）

課時(shí)09八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units7～10學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破6.高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.紙；紙張(n.)________2．將來(lái)；未來(lái)(n.)________3．海；海洋(n.)________4．行星(n.)________5．地球；世界(n.)________6．種植(v.)植物(n.)________7．部分(n.)________8．天空(n.)________9．公寓套房(n.)________10．太空；空間(n.)________11．人的(adj.)人(n.)________12．已經(jīng)；早已(adv.)________13．甚至；連；愈加(adv.)________14．形狀；外形(n.)________15．在……里面(adv.&prep.)________16．一方(的意見(jiàn)、態(tài)度、立場(chǎng))(n.)________17．很可能；大概(adv.)________18．在……期間(prep.)________19．假期；假日(n.)________20．倒出；傾倒(v.)________21．酸奶(n.)________22．蜂蜜(n.)________23．西瓜(n.)________24．勺；調(diào)羹(n.)________25．增加；添加(v.)________26．食糖(n.)________27．機(jī)器；機(jī)械裝置(n.)________28．洞；孔；坑(n.)________29．夾心面包片；三明治(n.)________30．黃油；奶油(n.)________31．片；塊；段(n.)________32．秋天；秋季(n.)________33．混合配料(n.)(使)混合；融合(v.)________34.胡椒粉；柿子椒(n.)________35．(使)充滿(mǎn)；裝滿(mǎn)(v.)________36．盤(pán)子；碟子(n.)________37．遮蓋；覆蓋(v.)覆蓋物；蓋子(n.)________38．溫度；氣溫；體溫(n.)________39．考試(n.)________40．到……時(shí)；直到……為止(conj.&prep.)________41．工作日(n.)________42．回答；答復(fù)(v.)________43．刪除(v.)________44．打?。挥∷?v.)________45．高興；愿意(adj.)________46．沒(méi)有；不(做某事)(prep.)________47．音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)(n.)________48．大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目(n.)________49．客人；賓客(n.)________50．日歷；日程表(n.)________51．白天；日間(n.)________52．錄像帶；錄像(n.)________53．巧克力(n.)________54．難過(guò)；失望；沮喪(adj.)________55．出租汽車(chē)；的士(n.)________56．(13～19歲的)青少年(n.)________57．正常的；一般的(adj.)________58．除非；如果不(conj.)________59．錢(qián)包(n.)________60．英里(n.)________61．善解人意的；體諒人的(adj.)________62．錯(cuò)誤；失誤(n.)________63．解決；解答(v.)________64．步；步驟(n.)________65．經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷(n.)________66．別的；其他的(adv.)________詞匯拓展1.pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染；污染物2．predict(v.)預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言→________(n.)預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言3．environment(n.)環(huán)境→________(adj.)環(huán)境的4．peace(n.)和平→________(adj.)和平的[來(lái)源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)]5．danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)→________(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的6．factory(n.)工廠→________(復(fù)數(shù))7．Japan(n.)日本→________(adj.&n.)日本的；日本人(的)；日語(yǔ)8．believe(v.)相信；認(rèn)為有可能→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思議的9．a(chǎn)gree(v.)同意；贊成；應(yīng)允→________(n.)同意；贊同→________(v.)不同意；持不同意見(jiàn)；有分歧10．fall(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)11．possible(adj.)可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的→________(adj.)不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的12.shake(n.&v.)搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)13．final(adj.)最終的；決定性的→________(adv.)最后；最終14．dig(v.)掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)15．tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)→________(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的16．travel(v.)旅游；旅行→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客17．celebrate(v.)慶祝；慶賀→________(n.)慶祝；慶賀18．serve(v.)接待；服務(wù)；提供→________(n.)服務(wù)19．prepare(v.)使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好→________(n.)準(zhǔn)備20．a(chǎn)vailable(adj.)有空的；可獲得的→________(adj.)難以獲得的；不能利用的；不近便的21．hang(v.)懸掛；垂下→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)22．catch(v.)及時(shí)趕上；接住；抓住→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)23．invite(v.)邀請(qǐng)→________(n.)邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)函；請(qǐng)柬；請(qǐng)?zhí)?4．refuse(v.)拒絕→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(反義詞)(v.)接受25．sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過(guò)的→________(n.)悲傷；難過(guò)；痛苦→________(adv.)悲傷地26．organize(v.)組織；籌備→________(n.)組織；籌備→________(n.)組織者27．certain(adj.)確定的；無(wú)疑的→________(adv.)無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行28．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)發(fā)怒的；生氣的→________(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地29．understand(v.)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)→________(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)30．careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的→________(反義詞)(adj.)細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的31．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)(不可數(shù)名詞)建議；勸告→________(v.)建議；勸告32．trust(v.)相信；信任→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)33．salt(n.)鹽→________(adj.)含鹽的；咸的34．holiday(n.)假期；假日→________(復(fù)數(shù))35．reply(v.)回答；答復(fù)→________(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)36．print(v.)打??；印刷→________(n.)打印機(jī)；印刷廠；印刷工短語(yǔ)背默1.參與(某事)____________2．多次；反復(fù)地____________3．不同意____________4．成百上千的____________5．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌____________6．尋找；尋求____________7．接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)____________8．為……做準(zhǔn)備____________9．其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間____________10．閑逛；常去某處____________11．前天____________12.后天____________13．照料；照顧____________14．拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低____________15．去旅行____________16．盼望；期待____________17．接到(某人的)信、電話等____________18．保守秘密____________19．分成兩半____________20．用……裝滿(mǎn)……____________21．犯錯(cuò)____________22．混合在一起____________句型背默1.________people________robots？人們將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？2．________________thefuturebe________？未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子的？3．—________doyoumakeabananamilkshake？你怎么做香蕉奶昔？—First,...Next,...Then,...Finally,...首先，……接下來(lái)，……之后，……，最后，……4．—________youcometomyparty？你能來(lái)我的聚會(huì)嗎？—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.當(dāng)然，我愿意去。/對(duì)不起，我必須為準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)。5．________yougototheparty,________haveagreattime！如果你去聚會(huì)，你將玩得很開(kāi)心！6．Ithink________stayathome.我想我將待在家里?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c(diǎn)單詞1．paper2.future3.sea4.planet5.earth6.plant7．part8.sky9.apartment10.space11.human12．a(chǎn)lready13.even14.shape15.inside16.side17．probably18.during19.holiday20.pour21．yogurt22.honey23.watermelon24.spoon25．a(chǎn)dd26.sugar27.machine28.hole29.sandwich30．butter31.piece32.autumn33.mix34.pepper35．fill36.plate37.cover38.temperature39.exam40．until41.weekday42.reply43.delete44.print45．glad46.without47.concert48.event49.guest50．calendar51.daytime52.video53.chocolate54．upset55.taxi56.teenager57.normal58．e61.understanding62．mistake63.solve64.step65.experience66.else二．詞形百變1．pollution2.prediction3.environmental4.peaceful5．dangerous6.factories7.Japanese8．believableunbelievable9.agreementdisagree10．er17.celebration18.service19．preparation20.unavailable21.hung22.caught23.invitation24.refusedrefusingaccept25．a(chǎn)nizer27．certainly28.angrily29.understandingunderstood30．careful31.advise32.trusted33．salty34.holidays35.repliesreplied36.printer三．核心短語(yǔ)1．playapartin2.overandoveragain3.disagreewith4．hundredsof5.falldown6.lookfor7.turnon8．preparefor...9.anothertime10.hangout11．thedaybeforeyesterday12.thedayaftertomorrow13．lookafter14.turndown15.takeatrip16．lookforwardto17.hearfrom18．keep...tooneself19.inhalf20.fill...with...21．makemistakes22.mixup四．核心句型1．Willhave2.Whatwilllike3.How4.Can5．Ifyou'll6.I'll高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年以后，人們還用錢(qián)嗎？in＋時(shí)間段用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)提問(wèn)：howsoonafter＋時(shí)間段/時(shí)間點(diǎn)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)提問(wèn)：when時(shí)間段＋later用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)提問(wèn)：when考點(diǎn)2However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmove...然而，有些科學(xué)家相信，盡管我們能讓機(jī)器人活動(dòng)……考點(diǎn)3However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.但是他們也同意這也許要花上幾百年時(shí)間。考點(diǎn)4...itmaytakehundredsofyears.……這也許要花上幾百年時(shí)間。(1)表示確數(shù)(確切數(shù)字)，常用“基數(shù)詞＋hundred＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。one/twohundredstudents一/二百個(gè)學(xué)生。(2)表示成百上千的不具體的數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“hundredsof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。Hundredsofstudents數(shù)百學(xué)生/成百上千的學(xué)生。(3)相同用法的數(shù)詞還有：thousand;million;billion等?？键c(diǎn)5Turnontheblender.打開(kāi)攪拌器電源?？键c(diǎn)6Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下來(lái)，用這個(gè)面包混合物把火雞填充起來(lái)。full形容詞常與介詞of連用，意為“充滿(mǎn)……”“滿(mǎn)載……”。fill動(dòng)詞常與介詞with連用，意為“把……用……填充”。fillsth.with...＝sth.befilledwith...Isawahousewhichwasfullofpeople.我看到一個(gè)滿(mǎn)是人的屋子。Theboxwasfilledwithcotton.這個(gè)箱子里裝滿(mǎn)了棉花?？键c(diǎn)7Oh,butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是山姆直到下周三才離開(kāi)。until表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)候，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定式連用。(1)作介詞，后面跟時(shí)間名詞(短語(yǔ))。(2)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)not...until...意為“直到……才……”?？键c(diǎn)8Accepting接受accept指主觀上“接受”禮物、幫助、感謝、道歉等。receive指客觀上“收到”信件、禮物等，但不一定“接受”。表示“接見(jiàn)、接待”時(shí)，用receive，而不用accept?？键c(diǎn)9Reply回復(fù)考點(diǎn)10Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我盼望收到你們的來(lái)信。lookforwardto后跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，意為“渴望/盼望……”。Welookforwardtoyourreturnonanearlyday.我們盼望你早日歸隊(duì)。Thisisalsowhatwehopeandlookforwardto.這也是我們的希望和期待?？键c(diǎn)11Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibrary...我愿意邀請(qǐng)你們參加新圖書(shū)館的落成典禮……考點(diǎn)12.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？請(qǐng)給我提一些建議好嗎？不可用suggestsb.todosth.來(lái)表達(dá)“建議某人做某事”，用advisesb.todosth.。隨堂練習(xí)1．Themoremistakeshemade,the________(angry)hegot.2．Asweallknow,a________(care)driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.3．Intheoldmountainvillage,peoplelearneda________(tradition)waytomakepaper.4．Nevergiveup.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.5．Thewell-knownrestaurantwill________(service)10newdishesnextmonth.6．Afterdinner,mygrandparentsenjoywalkingalongtheriversidebyside________(peace)．7．Withoutbeing________(pollute)causedbydifferentkindsoflitter,thewaterinFuxianLakeremainscleananditattractsthousandsoftouriststocome.8．Almost________(believe),inalongbeautifuldress,Cinderellalookedlikearealprincessinthedancingparty.9.Irespectedthegroupleaderverymuch,butItotally________(agree)withhisfinaldecision.【答案】1．a(chǎn)ngrier2.careless3.traditional4.impossible5．serve6.peacefully7.polluted8.unbelievable9．Disagreed隨堂精練一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Couldyoupleaseputsome________inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.A．sugar B．saltC．ice D．pepper【答案】A由第二句中的“sweetcoffee”可知，茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故選A。2．Themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmakeinthecomingtest.A．less B．thefewerC．theless D．thefewest【答案】B前面分句為“the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，提示后面分句也必須用“the＋比較級(jí)”，兩個(gè)分句之間存在因果關(guān)系，即：越細(xì)心，錯(cuò)誤越少。mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面應(yīng)為形容詞few的比較級(jí)，故選B。3．________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(纜車(chē))duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapopulardestinationontheInternetnow.A．Thousand B．ThousandsC．Thousandof D．Thousandsof【答案】D表示成千上萬(wàn)的不具體的數(shù)量時(shí)，用“thousandsof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。故選D。4．—Thestreetsofourcityarebeautiful!—Yes,itwillbemorebeautifulifmoretreesandgrass________byus.A．plant B．plantedC．isplanted D．a(chǎn)replanted【答案】D主語(yǔ)為“moretreesandgrass”，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。5．—Nick,Ican'theartheradioclearly.Couldyouplease________？—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A．turnonit B．turnupitC．turnitdown D．turnitup【答案】D前面句意為“收音機(jī)音量太小，我聽(tīng)不清楚”，后面理應(yīng)為“請(qǐng)把聲音調(diào)大一點(diǎn)”。動(dòng)詞用turnup；賓語(yǔ)為it，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。故選D。6．Lookout!Thecupis________hotwater.A．fullof B．fillwithC．fullwith D．filledof【答案】A“杯子盛滿(mǎn)熱水”可用短語(yǔ)befilledwith或befullof來(lái)表達(dá)。故選A。7．—Whathappened?—Theboy________downandbrokehisleg.A．fall B．feelC．fell D．failed【答案】C由句意可知，此處表示“掉下來(lái)”，又根據(jù)“Whathappened？”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fall的過(guò)去式為fell。故選C。8．—________thethemepark________inShanghaitwoyearsago?—Yes,it'sabouttraditionalChineseculture.A．Does;build B．Did;buildC．Is;built D．Was;built【答案】D句意：——上海的主題樂(lè)園是兩年前建成的嗎？——是的，是有關(guān)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。9．—Idon'tliketheshortstoryThegifts.Ithinkit'soutofdate.—I'msorry,but________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.A．itdoesn'tmatter B．Idon'tagreeC．you'rewelcome D．that'sallright【答案】B句意：——我不喜歡這篇短篇故事《禮物》，我認(rèn)為它過(guò)時(shí)了?！?，但是我不同意。盡管它可能是陳舊的，我仍然認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)感人的故事。第二個(gè)人不同意第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，故答案選B。10．—Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sure.At9：00.A．whenwillthebusarriveB．whenthebuswillarriveC．howthebuswillarriveD．howwillthebusarrive【答案】B句意：——打擾一下，太太，你能告訴我公共汽車(chē)什么時(shí)候到嗎？——當(dāng)然，在9點(diǎn)。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序可排除A、D；根據(jù)“At9：00.”可知，問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。故選B。11．________yourhelp,Ican'tgetgoodgrades.A．WithB．WithoutC．ForD．Besides【答案】B句意：沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。用without表示條件，故選B。12．Pleasegivemesomeadvice________howtospendthecomingweekend.A．inB．onC．fromD．with【答案】Badviceon...“有關(guān)……的建議”，為固定搭配。故選B。13．LiLei'smother________himbecausehewentouttoplayintherain.A．wasangrywith B．waspleasedwithC．wasproudof D．wasgladfor【答案】A由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句“因?yàn)樗晏斐鋈ネ媪恕笨膳袛鄫寢寫(xiě)?yīng)該很生氣。beangrywith“生某人的氣”。故選A。14．Couldyoupleasegivemesome________？Ican'tworkitout.A．message B．suggestionC．a(chǎn)dvice D．information【答案】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“建議”，又根據(jù)空格前的some可知，應(yīng)選不可數(shù)名詞advice。故選C。15．FinallyMrSmithmadeuphismind________.Herealizeditwasreallybadforhishealth.A．tosmoke B．nottosmokeC．smoking D．notsmoking【答案】Bmakeupone'smindnottodosth.“下定決心不做某事”，故選B。16．XiangMing,you'llbelateforschool________youhurryup.A．a(chǎn)fterB．thoughC．unlessD．if【答案】C句意：向明，除非你快點(diǎn)，否則你上學(xué)要遲到了。結(jié)合句意可知答案，故選C。17．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon.Butyoudidn'tanswerme.—Yesterdayafternoon?Oh,I________inOlympicSportsCenter.A．a(chǎn)mswimming B．swimC．wasswimming D．willswim【答案】C根據(jù)句意可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。18．—DidyougotoNick'swelcomeparty?—No,I________.A．didn'tinvite B．wasn'tinvitedC．a(chǎn)mnotinvited D．haven'tinvited【答案】B問(wèn)句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故談?wù)摰氖录檫^(guò)去的事，回答也應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。邀請(qǐng)與“我”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。19．—Ithinkgoodhealthis________thananyotherthing.—Iquiteagree.It'ssaidthatwithoutgoodhealth,alltheotherthingsareZERO.A．moreimportant B．lessimportantC．mostimportant D．leastimportant【答案】A根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處為比較級(jí)。故選A。20．Remembernottogoacrossthestreet________thetrafficlightturnsgreen.A．becauseB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．until【答案】D句意：記著不能過(guò)馬路，直到綠燈亮了為止。until“直到……為止”，故選D。二．完形填空AmericanPresidentRoosevelt'shousewasoncebrokeninto(闖入)andlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohimand__1__himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt__2__backatonce,saying,“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourlettertocomfortme.I'mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree__3__：firstly,thethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme__4__didnothurtmeatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings__5__allmythings;thirdly,most__6__forme,itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief.”__7__wasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.However,PresidentRooseveltwasso__8__.Itis__9__foranyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth.Weshouldlearnhowto__10__failureormisfortune(不幸)bravelyandtotrytodealwithit.Beingthankfulcanbringusabetterlife.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)對(duì)他家被盜一事告訴我們要豁達(dá)、要學(xué)會(huì)從正反兩方面來(lái)看待事物，我們要用積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)困難和挫折。1．A.requiredB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．orderedD．offered【答案】B根據(jù)“oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohim”和“nottotakeittohisheartsomuch”可知，朋友是在建議他不要將被盜一事放在心上。故選B。2．A.cameB．talkedC．calledD．wrote【答案】D根據(jù)“oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohim”可知，此處表示寫(xiě)回信。故選D。3．A.examples B．stepsC．reasons D．questions【答案】C由語(yǔ)境可知下文列舉了三個(gè)理由。故選C。4．A.orB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)nd【答案】B“thethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme”和“didnothurtmeatall”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。5．A.aheadof B．insteadofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．shortof【答案】B根據(jù)“thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings”和“allmythings”之間語(yǔ)意的遞進(jìn)可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)“而不是”。故選B。6．A.terriblyB．badlyC．sadlyD．luckily【答案】D根據(jù)“itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief”可知，此處表示“幸運(yùn)的是”。故選D。7．A.ItB．ThatC．ThisD．He【答案】AIt's＋形容詞＋forsb.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。8．A.sorryB．thankfulC．a(chǎn)ngryD．happy【答案】B根據(jù)“IthinkIshouldthankGod.”可知，羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)是懂得感恩的人。故選B。9．A.easy B．naturalC．impossible D．common【答案】C根據(jù)“tobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，一個(gè)人要想一直成功和幸運(yùn)是不可能的。故選C。10．A.faceB．valueC．findD．like【答案】A根據(jù)文章和句意可知，我們應(yīng)勇敢地面對(duì)失敗或不幸。故選A。三．任務(wù)型閱讀ManyschoolsinChinahadsnackshopsinthepast.Studentscouldgotheretobuysnacksandhangout.However,thingshavechanged.Thegovernmenthasbanned(禁止)snackshopsinallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Theruletookeffectonthefirstdayofthenewschoolyear.Thishascausedalotofdiscussion.Manystudentsreallymissdayswithsnackshops.Itseemstothem,nosnackshops,nohappiness.However,parentsshowsupportfortherule.Theybelievesomeofthesnacksattheseshopsarecheapandoflowquality(劣質(zhì))andmanyofthemhavelotsofsaltandsugar,whicharebadforstudents'health.Asforteachers,theyarehappytoseenostudentsrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasclassisover,whichdisrupts(打亂)theirclassschedule.Therulealsoasksschoolstokeepaneyeonstudents'meals.Principals(校長(zhǎng))musteatwithstudentsandgivesuggestionstoimprovefoodsafety.1．DidtheruletakeeffectinMarch?__________________________________________________________________【答案】No,itdidn't.2．Whosupportstherule?__________________________________________________________________【答案】Theparentsandteachers.3．Howdostudentsfeelwhenthereisnosnackshopinschool?__________________________________________________________________【答案】Theyfeelunhappy.4．Doyouthinkit'snecessaryforprincipalstoeatwithstudents?Giveareason.__________________________________________________________________【答案】Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseprincipalscanlearnaboutthedetailsofthefoodsafetyatthefirstmoment,hecanmakesurewhatstudentseatissafefortheirhealth.四．短文填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorehigh－techproductsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Thesenewinventionsdobringlotsofbenefits(好處)tous.However,“Everycoinhastwosides.”wehavetonoticethate-waste,whichiscausedbyoldphones,computers,televisionsetsandsoon,isbecomingaserious__1__aroundtheworld.Governmentsandexpertsaretryingtofindoutpossiblewaystosolveit.Firstofall,weneedtoknowhowe－wastecomes.That's__2__weliveinasocietywhereelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)arebeingproducedandusedallthetime.Formostpeople,theyjustcan'timaginewhattheirlifewillbelike__3__thesethings.Anotherreasonshouldbecleveradvertising.Companiesalwaysencouragepeopleto__4__theiroldTVs,cellphonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.Whenyoufinallymakeupyourmindtosaygoodbyetoyouroldones,e－wasteiscreatedinthisway.Mostelectronicshave__5__thingsinthem,soburying(填埋)orburningthemcancauseseriousproblemsforourlivingenvironment.Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheair.Althoughit'simpossibletosolvetheproblemcompletely,moreandmoreexpertshaverealizedthatwecan'tputofftakingactionanylonger.__6__sayit'sourgovernment'sdutytosetuprecyclingcenters.Thesecenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.Othersbelievethatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwantedandmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weneedtothinkabout__7__tocutdownone-wasteaswell.Thismeans“don'tchangeelectronicsuntilwehaveto”.Anddon'tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.Earthisthe__8__planetwherewecanlive.Ifweloseit,wewillbehomeless.Sobothproducersandusersshouldpulltogethertobuildabetterworld.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。凡事有利必有弊。在我們享受科技發(fā)展帶來(lái)的便利的同時(shí)，大量的電子垃圾也在污染著我們的環(huán)境?！敬鸢浮?．problem前面提到手機(jī)、電腦、電視等電器被廢棄后便成為垃圾，這在全世界范圍內(nèi)已成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題。2．because產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的原因在于“我們生活在……”，此處指原因。3．without對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們真是沒(méi)法想象，沒(méi)有這些東西，他們的生活將會(huì)怎么樣？4．change廣告總是慫恿人們把舊電視、手機(jī)和電腦換成最新款。故此處用change表示“換”。5．plastic大部分的電子元器件都含有塑料制品，所以燃燒或者填埋它們都會(huì)給我們的生存環(huán)境帶來(lái)污染。6．Some由后面的“Othersbelievethat...”可以推斷，此處填some，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。Some...others...意為“有的……有的……”。7．how空格后為動(dòng)詞不定式，聯(lián)系到前面語(yǔ)境“至于我們，我們需要思考……減少電子垃圾的途徑”，故用how8．only由后面的“如果失去它，我們將無(wú)家可歸”可知，地球是我們生存的唯一星球，故空格處填only五．短文填空PigsteachusaboutlifeChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigs,peoplethinkthatpigsareugly,lazyandstupid.Justlookattheidioms(習(xí)語(yǔ))andphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavetheidiomslike“Boilingadeadpig”，and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,thereareexpressions__1__“eatinglikeapig”and“toteachapigtoplayonaflute(笛子)”.__2__ofthemactuallyhaveanythingtodowithadmirationorpraise.However,thatdoesn'ttellthe__3__.Infact,pigsdohavesomefinequalities(品質(zhì)).Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestivalin2019.Firstofall,sciencelongagoshowedthatpigsaren't__4__atall.Infact,pigsare“intelligentlyandsociallysimilartodogs”.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifference__5__thosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovelypigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小豬佩奇)hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoon'spigfamily__6__childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.“Peopleare__7__toomuchattentiontohighspeedandquickresults,butMcDull(麥兜)isslowandpatient,andhewillkeeponfighting,__8__difficulttheroadtosuccessis.”saidthecreatorofMcDull,alittlepigwhoalwaysworkshardonhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing.“Hehasaheartofgold.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家對(duì)某些動(dòng)物可能有不同的