課時09八年級上冊　Units 7～10-2023中考英語四輪總復習（人教新目標版）（教師版）

課時09八年級上冊Units7～10學習目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破6.高頻話題寫作指導單詞背默1.紙；紙張(n.)________2．將來；未來(n.)________3．海；海洋(n.)________4．行星(n.)________5．地球；世界(n.)________6．種植(v.)植物(n.)________7．部分(n.)________8．天空(n.)________9．公寓套房(n.)________10．太空；空間(n.)________11．人的(adj.)人(n.)________12．已經(jīng)；早已(adv.)________13．甚至；連；愈加(adv.)________14．形狀；外形(n.)________15．在……里面(adv.&prep.)________16．一方(的意見、態(tài)度、立場)(n.)________17．很可能；大概(adv.)________18．在……期間(prep.)________19．假期；假日(n.)________20．倒出；傾倒(v.)________21．酸奶(n.)________22．蜂蜜(n.)________23．西瓜(n.)________24．勺；調(diào)羹(n.)________25．增加；添加(v.)________26．食糖(n.)________27．機器；機械裝置(n.)________28．洞；孔；坑(n.)________29．夾心面包片；三明治(n.)________30．黃油；奶油(n.)________31．片；塊；段(n.)________32．秋天；秋季(n.)________33．混合配料(n.)(使)混合；融合(v.)________34.胡椒粉；柿子椒(n.)________35．(使)充滿；裝滿(v.)________36．盤子；碟子(n.)________37．遮蓋；覆蓋(v.)覆蓋物；蓋子(n.)________38．溫度；氣溫；體溫(n.)________39．考試(n.)________40．到……時；直到……為止(conj.&prep.)________41．工作日(n.)________42．回答；答復(v.)________43．刪除(v.)________44．打?。挥∷?v.)________45．高興；愿意(adj.)________46．沒有；不(做某事)(prep.)________47．音樂會；演奏會(n.)________48．大事；公開活動；比賽項目(n.)________49．客人；賓客(n.)________50．日歷；日程表(n.)________51．白天；日間(n.)________52．錄像帶；錄像(n.)________53．巧克力(n.)________54．難過；失望；沮喪(adj.)________55．出租汽車；的士(n.)________56．(13～19歲的)青少年(n.)________57．正常的；一般的(adj.)________58．除非；如果不(conj.)________59．錢包(n.)________60．英里(n.)________61．善解人意的；體諒人的(adj.)________62．錯誤；失誤(n.)________63．解決；解答(v.)________64．步；步驟(n.)________65．經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷(n.)________66．別的；其他的(adv.)________詞匯拓展1.pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染；污染物2．predict(v.)預測；預言→________(n.)預測；預言3．environment(n.)環(huán)境→________(adj.)環(huán)境的4．peace(n.)和平→________(adj.)和平的[來源:學.科.網(wǎng)]5．danger(n.)危險→________(adj.)危險的6．factory(n.)工廠→________(復數(shù))7．Japan(n.)日本→________(adj.&n.)日本的；日本人(的)；日語8．believe(v.)相信；認為有可能→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思議的9．a(chǎn)gree(v.)同意；贊成；應允→________(n.)同意；贊同→________(v.)不同意；持不同意見；有分歧10．fall(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)11．possible(adj.)可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的→________(adj.)不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的12.shake(n.&v.)搖動；抖動→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)13．final(adj.)最終的；決定性的→________(adv.)最后；最終14．dig(v.)掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)15．tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)→________(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的16．travel(v.)旅游；旅行→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客17．celebrate(v.)慶祝；慶賀→________(n.)慶祝；慶賀18．serve(v.)接待；服務；提供→________(n.)服務19．prepare(v.)使做好準備；把……準備好→________(n.)準備20．a(chǎn)vailable(adj.)有空的；可獲得的→________(adj.)難以獲得的；不能利用的；不近便的21．hang(v.)懸掛；垂下→________(過去式/過去分詞)22．catch(v.)及時趕上；接??；抓住→________(過去式/過去分詞)23．invite(v.)邀請→________(n.)邀請；邀請函；請柬；請?zhí)?4．refuse(v.)拒絕→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(反義詞)(v.)接受25．sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過的→________(n.)悲傷；難過；痛苦→________(adv.)悲傷地26．organize(v.)組織；籌備→________(n.)組織；籌備→________(n.)組織者27．certain(adj.)確定的；無疑的→________(adv.)無疑；肯定；當然；行28．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)發(fā)怒的；生氣的→________(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地29．understand(v.)理解；領會→________(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的→________(過去式/過去分詞)30．careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的→________(反義詞)(adj.)細致的；精心的；慎重的31．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)(不可數(shù)名詞)建議；勸告→________(v.)建議；勸告32．trust(v.)相信；信任→________(過去式/過去分詞)33．salt(n.)鹽→________(adj.)含鹽的；咸的34．holiday(n.)假期；假日→________(復數(shù))35．reply(v.)回答；答復→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(過去式/過去分詞)36．print(v.)打?。挥∷ⅰ鷂_______(n.)打印機；印刷廠；印刷工短語背默1.參與(某事)____________2．多次；反復地____________3．不同意____________4．成百上千的____________5．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌____________6．尋找；尋求____________7．接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開____________8．為……做準備____________9．其他時間；別的時間____________10．閑逛；常去某處____________11．前天____________12.后天____________13．照料；照顧____________14．拒絕；關??；調(diào)低____________15．去旅行____________16．盼望；期待____________17．接到(某人的)信、電話等____________18．保守秘密____________19．分成兩半____________20．用……裝滿……____________21．犯錯____________22．混合在一起____________句型背默1.________people________robots？人們將會有機器人嗎？2．________________thefuturebe________？未來會是什么樣子的？3．—________doyoumakeabananamilkshake？你怎么做香蕉奶昔？—First,...Next,...Then,...Finally,...首先，……接下來，……之后，……，最后，……4．—________youcometomyparty？你能來我的聚會嗎？—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.當然，我愿意去。/對不起，我必須為準備數(shù)學考試學習。5．________yougototheparty,________haveagreattime！如果你去聚會，你將玩得很開心！6．Ithink________stayathome.我想我將待在家里?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c單詞1．paper2.future3.sea4.planet5.earth6.plant7．part8.sky9.apartment10.space11.human12．a(chǎn)lready13.even14.shape15.inside16.side17．probably18.during19.holiday20.pour21．yogurt22.honey23.watermelon24.spoon25．a(chǎn)dd26.sugar27.machine28.hole29.sandwich30．butter31.piece32.autumn33.mix34.pepper35．fill36.plate37.cover38.temperature39.exam40．until41.weekday42.reply43.delete44.print45．glad46.without47.concert48.event49.guest50．calendar51.daytime52.video53.chocolate54．upset55.taxi56.teenager57.normal58．e61.understanding62．mistake63.solve64.step65.experience66.else二．詞形百變1．pollution2.prediction3.environmental4.peaceful5．dangerous6.factories7.Japanese8．believableunbelievable9.agreementdisagree10．er17.celebration18.service19．preparation20.unavailable21.hung22.caught23.invitation24.refusedrefusingaccept25．a(chǎn)nizer27．certainly28.angrily29.understandingunderstood30．careful31.advise32.trusted33．salty34.holidays35.repliesreplied36.printer三．核心短語1．playapartin2.overandoveragain3.disagreewith4．hundredsof5.falldown6.lookfor7.turnon8．preparefor...9.anothertime10.hangout11．thedaybeforeyesterday12.thedayaftertomorrow13．lookafter14.turndown15.takeatrip16．lookforwardto17.hearfrom18．keep...tooneself19.inhalf20.fill...with...21．makemistakes22.mixup四．核心句型1．Willhave2.Whatwilllike3.How4.Can5．Ifyou'll6.I'll高頻考點突破考點1Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年以后，人們還用錢嗎？in＋時間段用于一般將來時提問：howsoonafter＋時間段/時間點用于一般過去時提問：when時間段＋later用于一般過去時提問：when考點2However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmove...然而，有些科學家相信，盡管我們能讓機器人活動……考點3However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.但是他們也同意這也許要花上幾百年時間?？键c4...itmaytakehundredsofyears.……這也許要花上幾百年時間。(1)表示確數(shù)(確切數(shù)字)，常用“基數(shù)詞＋hundred＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”。one/twohundredstudents一/二百個學生。(2)表示成百上千的不具體的數(shù)量時，常用“hundredsof＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”。Hundredsofstudents數(shù)百學生/成百上千的學生。(3)相同用法的數(shù)詞還有：thousand;million;billion等?？键c5Turnontheblender.打開攪拌器電源?？键c6Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下來，用這個面包混合物把火雞填充起來。full形容詞常與介詞of連用，意為“充滿……”“滿載……”。fill動詞常與介詞with連用，意為“把……用……填充”。fillsth.with...＝sth.befilledwith...Isawahousewhichwasfullofpeople.我看到一個滿是人的屋子。Theboxwasfilledwithcotton.這個箱子里裝滿了棉花。考點7Oh,butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是山姆直到下周三才離開。until表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到某個時候，與延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞的否定式連用。(1)作介詞，后面跟時間名詞(短語)。(2)作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。(3)not...until...意為“直到……才……”?？键c8Accepting接受accept指主觀上“接受”禮物、幫助、感謝、道歉等。receive指客觀上“收到”信件、禮物等，但不一定“接受”。表示“接見、接待”時，用receive，而不用accept?？键c9Reply回復考點10Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我盼望收到你們的來信。lookforwardto后跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，意為“渴望/盼望……”。Welookforwardtoyourreturnonanearlyday.我們盼望你早日歸隊。Thisisalsowhatwehopeandlookforwardto.這也是我們的希望和期待?？键c11Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibrary...我愿意邀請你們參加新圖書館的落成典禮……考點12.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？請給我提一些建議好嗎？不可用suggestsb.todosth.來表達“建議某人做某事”，用advisesb.todosth.。隨堂練習1．Themoremistakeshemade,the________(angry)hegot.2．Asweallknow,a________(care)driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.3．Intheoldmountainvillage,peoplelearneda________(tradition)waytomakepaper.4．Nevergiveup.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.5．Thewell-knownrestaurantwill________(service)10newdishesnextmonth.6．Afterdinner,mygrandparentsenjoywalkingalongtheriversidebyside________(peace)．7．Withoutbeing________(pollute)causedbydifferentkindsoflitter,thewaterinFuxianLakeremainscleananditattractsthousandsoftouriststocome.8．Almost________(believe),inalongbeautifuldress,Cinderellalookedlikearealprincessinthedancingparty.9.Irespectedthegroupleaderverymuch,butItotally________(agree)withhisfinaldecision.【答案】1．a(chǎn)ngrier2.careless3.traditional4.impossible5．serve6.peacefully7.polluted8.unbelievable9．Disagreed隨堂精練一．單項選擇1．Couldyoupleaseputsome________inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.A．sugar B．saltC．ice D．pepper【答案】A由第二句中的“sweetcoffee”可知，茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故選A。2．Themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmakeinthecomingtest.A．less B．thefewerC．theless D．thefewest【答案】B前面分句為“the＋比較級”結構，提示后面分句也必須用“the＋比較級”，兩個分句之間存在因果關系，即：越細心，錯誤越少。mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，前面應為形容詞few的比較級，故選B。3．________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(纜車)duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapopulardestinationontheInternetnow.A．Thousand B．ThousandsC．Thousandof D．Thousandsof【答案】D表示成千上萬的不具體的數(shù)量時，用“thousandsof＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”。故選D。4．—Thestreetsofourcityarebeautiful!—Yes,itwillbemorebeautifulifmoretreesandgrass________byus.A．plant B．plantedC．isplanted D．a(chǎn)replanted【答案】D主語為“moretreesandgrass”，謂語應為復數(shù)；謂語動詞plant與主語之間為被動關系。故選D。5．—Nick,Ican'theartheradioclearly.Couldyouplease________？—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A．turnonit B．turnupitC．turnitdown D．turnitup【答案】D前面句意為“收音機音量太小，我聽不清楚”，后面理應為“請把聲音調(diào)大一點”。動詞用turnup；賓語為it，人稱代詞賓格，放在動詞和副詞之間。故選D。6．Lookout!Thecupis________hotwater.A．fullof B．fillwithC．fullwith D．filledof【答案】A“杯子盛滿熱水”可用短語befilledwith或befullof來表達。故選A。7．—Whathappened?—Theboy________downandbrokehisleg.A．fall B．feelC．fell D．failed【答案】C由句意可知，此處表示“掉下來”，又根據(jù)“Whathappened？”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell。故選C。8．—________thethemepark________inShanghaitwoyearsago?—Yes,it'sabouttraditionalChineseculture.A．Does;build B．Did;buildC．Is;built D．Was;built【答案】D句意：——上海的主題樂園是兩年前建成的嗎？——是的，是有關中國傳統(tǒng)文化的。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知，用一般過去時，又根據(jù)句子的主語與謂語動詞之間為被動關系可知，應用被動語態(tài)。故選D。9．—Idon'tliketheshortstoryThegifts.Ithinkit'soutofdate.—I'msorry,but________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.A．itdoesn'tmatter B．Idon'tagreeC．you'rewelcome D．that'sallright【答案】B句意：——我不喜歡這篇短篇故事《禮物》，我認為它過時了?！福俏也煌?。盡管它可能是陳舊的，我仍然認為它是一個感人的故事。第二個人不同意第一個人的觀點，故答案選B。10．—Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sure.At9：00.A．whenwillthebusarriveB．whenthebuswillarriveC．howthebuswillarriveD．howwillthebusarrive【答案】B句意：——打擾一下，太太，你能告訴我公共汽車什么時候到嗎？——當然，在9點。根據(jù)疑問詞引導的賓語從句用陳述句語序可排除A、D；根據(jù)“At9：00.”可知，問什么時候。故選B。11．________yourhelp,Ican'tgetgoodgrades.A．WithB．WithoutC．ForD．Besides【答案】B句意：沒有你的幫助，我不會取得好成績。用without表示條件，故選B。12．Pleasegivemesomeadvice________howtospendthecomingweekend.A．inB．onC．fromD．with【答案】Badviceon...“有關……的建議”，為固定搭配。故選B。13．LiLei'smother________himbecausehewentouttoplayintherain.A．wasangrywith B．waspleasedwithC．wasproudof D．wasgladfor【答案】A由because引導的原因狀語從句“因為他雨天出去玩了”可判斷媽媽應該很生氣。beangrywith“生某人的氣”。故選A。14．Couldyoupleasegivemesome________？Ican'tworkitout.A．message B．suggestionC．a(chǎn)dvice D．information【答案】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“建議”，又根據(jù)空格前的some可知，應選不可數(shù)名詞advice。故選C。15．FinallyMrSmithmadeuphismind________.Herealizeditwasreallybadforhishealth.A．tosmoke B．nottosmokeC．smoking D．notsmoking【答案】Bmakeupone'smindnottodosth.“下定決心不做某事”，故選B。16．XiangMing,you'llbelateforschool________youhurryup.A．a(chǎn)fterB．thoughC．unlessD．if【答案】C句意：向明，除非你快點，否則你上學要遲到了。結合句意可知答案，故選C。17．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon.Butyoudidn'tanswerme.—Yesterdayafternoon?Oh,I________inOlympicSportsCenter.A．a(chǎn)mswimming B．swimC．wasswimming D．willswim【答案】C根據(jù)句意可知用過去進行時。故選C。18．—DidyougotoNick'swelcomeparty?—No,I________.A．didn'tinvite B．wasn'tinvitedC．a(chǎn)mnotinvited D．haven'tinvited【答案】B問句為一般過去時，故談論的事件為過去的事，回答也應為一般過去時。邀請與“我”之間為被動關系，故選B。19．—Ithinkgoodhealthis________thananyotherthing.—Iquiteagree.It'ssaidthatwithoutgoodhealth,alltheotherthingsareZERO.A．moreimportant B．lessimportantC．mostimportant D．leastimportant【答案】A根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處為比較級。故選A。20．Remembernottogoacrossthestreet________thetrafficlightturnsgreen.A．becauseB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．until【答案】D句意：記著不能過馬路，直到綠燈亮了為止。until“直到……為止”，故選D。二．完形填空AmericanPresidentRoosevelt'shousewasoncebrokeninto(闖入)andlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohimand__1__himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt__2__backatonce,saying,“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourlettertocomfortme.I'mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree__3__：firstly,thethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme__4__didnothurtmeatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings__5__allmythings;thirdly,most__6__forme,itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief.”__7__wasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.However,PresidentRooseveltwasso__8__.Itis__9__foranyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth.Weshouldlearnhowto__10__failureormisfortune(不幸)bravelyandtotrytodealwithit.Beingthankfulcanbringusabetterlife.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過羅斯福總統(tǒng)對他家被盜一事告訴我們要豁達、要學會從正反兩方面來看待事物，我們要用積極的態(tài)度面對困難和挫折。1．A.requiredB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．orderedD．offered【答案】B根據(jù)“oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohim”和“nottotakeittohisheartsomuch”可知，朋友是在建議他不要將被盜一事放在心上。故選B。2．A.cameB．talkedC．calledD．wrote【答案】D根據(jù)“oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohim”可知，此處表示寫回信。故選D。3．A.examples B．stepsC．reasons D．questions【答案】C由語境可知下文列舉了三個理由。故選C。4．A.orB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)nd【答案】B“thethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme”和“didnothurtmeatall”之間是轉折關系。故選B。5．A.aheadof B．insteadofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．shortof【答案】B根據(jù)“thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings”和“allmythings”之間語意的遞進可知，此處是強調(diào)“而不是”。故選B。6．A.terriblyB．badlyC．sadlyD．luckily【答案】D根據(jù)“itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief”可知，此處表示“幸運的是”。故選D。7．A.ItB．ThatC．ThisD．He【答案】AIt's＋形容詞＋forsb.todosth.為固定結構。故選A。8．A.sorryB．thankfulC．a(chǎn)ngryD．happy【答案】B根據(jù)“IthinkIshouldthankGod.”可知，羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)是懂得感恩的人。故選B。9．A.easy B．naturalC．impossible D．common【答案】C根據(jù)“tobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth”并結合常識可知，一個人要想一直成功和幸運是不可能的。故選C。10．A.faceB．valueC．findD．like【答案】A根據(jù)文章和句意可知，我們應勇敢地面對失敗或不幸。故選A。三．任務型閱讀ManyschoolsinChinahadsnackshopsinthepast.Studentscouldgotheretobuysnacksandhangout.However,thingshavechanged.Thegovernmenthasbanned(禁止)snackshopsinallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Theruletookeffectonthefirstdayofthenewschoolyear.Thishascausedalotofdiscussion.Manystudentsreallymissdayswithsnackshops.Itseemstothem,nosnackshops,nohappiness.However,parentsshowsupportfortherule.Theybelievesomeofthesnacksattheseshopsarecheapandoflowquality(劣質)andmanyofthemhavelotsofsaltandsugar,whicharebadforstudents'health.Asforteachers,theyarehappytoseenostudentsrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasclassisover,whichdisrupts(打亂)theirclassschedule.Therulealsoasksschoolstokeepaneyeonstudents'meals.Principals(校長)musteatwithstudentsandgivesuggestionstoimprovefoodsafety.1．DidtheruletakeeffectinMarch?__________________________________________________________________【答案】No,itdidn't.2．Whosupportstherule?__________________________________________________________________【答案】Theparentsandteachers.3．Howdostudentsfeelwhenthereisnosnackshopinschool?__________________________________________________________________【答案】Theyfeelunhappy.4．Doyouthinkit'snecessaryforprincipalstoeatwithstudents?Giveareason.__________________________________________________________________【答案】Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseprincipalscanlearnaboutthedetailsofthefoodsafetyatthefirstmoment,hecanmakesurewhatstudentseatissafefortheirhealth.四．短文填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorehigh－techproductsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Thesenewinventionsdobringlotsofbenefits(好處)tous.However,“Everycoinhastwosides.”wehavetonoticethate-waste,whichiscausedbyoldphones,computers,televisionsetsandsoon,isbecomingaserious__1__aroundtheworld.Governmentsandexpertsaretryingtofindoutpossiblewaystosolveit.Firstofall,weneedtoknowhowe－wastecomes.That's__2__weliveinasocietywhereelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)arebeingproducedandusedallthetime.Formostpeople,theyjustcan'timaginewhattheirlifewillbelike__3__thesethings.Anotherreasonshouldbecleveradvertising.Companiesalwaysencouragepeopleto__4__theiroldTVs,cellphonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.Whenyoufinallymakeupyourmindtosaygoodbyetoyouroldones,e－wasteiscreatedinthisway.Mostelectronicshave__5__thingsinthem,soburying(填埋)orburningthemcancauseseriousproblemsforourlivingenvironment.Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheair.Althoughit'simpossibletosolvetheproblemcompletely,moreandmoreexpertshaverealizedthatwecan'tputofftakingactionanylonger.__6__sayit'sourgovernment'sdutytosetuprecyclingcenters.Thesecenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.Othersbelievethatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwantedandmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weneedtothinkabout__7__tocutdownone-wasteaswell.Thismeans“don'tchangeelectronicsuntilwehaveto”.Anddon'tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.Earthisthe__8__planetwherewecanlive.Ifweloseit,wewillbehomeless.Sobothproducersandusersshouldpulltogethertobuildabetterworld.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。凡事有利必有弊。在我們享受科技發(fā)展帶來的便利的同時，大量的電子垃圾也在污染著我們的環(huán)境?！敬鸢浮?．problem前面提到手機、電腦、電視等電器被廢棄后便成為垃圾，這在全世界范圍內(nèi)已成為一個問題。2．because產(chǎn)生這些問題的原因在于“我們生活在……”，此處指原因。3．without對于大多數(shù)人來說，他們真是沒法想象，沒有這些東西，他們的生活將會怎么樣？4．change廣告總是慫恿人們把舊電視、手機和電腦換成最新款。故此處用change表示“換”。5．plastic大部分的電子元器件都含有塑料制品，所以燃燒或者填埋它們都會給我們的生存環(huán)境帶來污染。6．Some由后面的“Othersbelievethat...”可以推斷，此處填some，位于句首，首字母要大寫。Some...others...意為“有的……有的……”。7．how空格后為動詞不定式，聯(lián)系到前面語境“至于我們，我們需要思考……減少電子垃圾的途徑”，故用how8．only由后面的“如果失去它，我們將無家可歸”可知，地球是我們生存的唯一星球，故空格處填only五．短文填空PigsteachusaboutlifeChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigs,peoplethinkthatpigsareugly,lazyandstupid.Justlookattheidioms(習語)andphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavetheidiomslike“Boilingadeadpig”，and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,thereareexpressions__1__“eatinglikeapig”and“toteachapigtoplayonaflute(笛子)”.__2__ofthemactuallyhaveanythingtodowithadmirationorpraise.However,thatdoesn'ttellthe__3__.Infact,pigsdohavesomefinequalities(品質).Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestivalin2019.Firstofall,sciencelongagoshowedthatpigsaren't__4__atall.Infact,pigsare“intelligentlyandsociallysimilartodogs”.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifference__5__thosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovelypigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小豬佩奇)hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoon'spigfamily__6__childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.“Peopleare__7__toomuchattentiontohighspeedandquickresults,butMcDull(麥兜)isslowandpatient,andhewillkeeponfighting,__8__difficulttheroadtosuccessis.”saidthecreatorofMcDull,alittlepigwhoalwaysworkshardonhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing.“Hehasaheartofgold.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。中國和西方國家對某些動物可能有不同的