2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module1LifeintheFuture單元小測課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module1LifeintheFuture課時(shí)作業(yè)4單元小測Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．What'sthecharge(費(fèi)用)ofrepairingyourcar?2．Hecommanded(吩咐)westartearly.3．Theboatisshaped(造成……的形態(tài))likeaduck.4．Howcanwepredict(預(yù)言)thefuture?5．Heisoptimistic(樂觀的)abouthisfuture.6．Heattached(系)aballoontothepresent.7．Shelivesinurban(城市的)area.8．Weshouldsavethenaturalresources(能源)．9．Thistaskisdangerous(危急的)．10．Eventually(最終)wewonthegame.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或在空格處填入語法形式正確的詞。1．—Havewerunoutofmilk?—Yes,ourmilkhasrunout.I'llgotobuysome.解析：句意：“我們的牛奶用完了嗎？”“是的，我們的牛奶用完了。我會(huì)去買一些?！眗unout“用完；耗盡”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其主語是物。2．TheTVpresenterssaidthattheycompletelyreliedoncomputersintheirwork.解析：句意：電視節(jié)目主持人說他們在工作中完全依靠于電腦。relyon“依靠；依靠”。3．Theofficialcommandedhimto_send(send)theimportantmessagetothelocalgovernmentatonce.解析：句意：那名官員吩咐他立即把這一重要信息發(fā)送給當(dāng)?shù)卣ommandsb.todosth.“吩咐某人做某事”。4．Ifyourmobilephonebreaksdown,wewillrepairitforyouatanytime,freeofcharge.解析：句意：假如你的手機(jī)壞了，我們隨時(shí)免費(fèi)為你修理。freeofcharge“免費(fèi)”，為固定短語。5．Don'tforgettoswitchoffthelightsaftereverybodyleavestheroom.解析：句意：大家都離開房間后不要忘了關(guān)燈。switchoff“關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)”。6．Whenchoosingaproduct,peoplealwaystrytofindoutthemeaningwhichisattachedtoitsbrandname.解析：句意：人們在選擇商品時(shí)，總是設(shè)法弄清晰商品品牌名稱的意思。beattachedto“附屬于”，為固定搭配。7．Facingstarvationasaresultoftheflood,theyhadnoalternativebutto_eat(eat)theleavesofthetrees.解析：句意：面對(duì)水災(zāi)造成的饑荒，他們別無選擇，只能吃樹葉。alternative“可供選擇的事物”，havenoalternativebut...“除……外別無選擇；只好”。8．Don'tuseupallthehotwater.Leavemesometocookasoup.解析：句意：不要把熱水都用完，留一些我做個(gè)湯。useup“用完；耗盡”。9．Thistypeofcomputerisonthewayout.You'dbetternotbuyit.解析：onthewayout即將被淘汰。10．Wecangetridofthedirtonthefloorattheflickofaswitch.解析：getridof除掉；attheflickof一按……。句意：我輕輕一按開關(guān)我們就能除掉地板上的塵土。Ⅲ.完形填空Iwasreallybroke.Ihadonly$10anddidn'thavemoneytoeatbreakfastorpackmyown__1__thatday.__2__Idrovemysontoschool,Inoticeda__3__walkinguptheroad.I'dseenhimbefore—elderly,__4__oldworn-out(磨破的)clothesandleaningonapieceofbranchasawalkingstick.UsuallyI'dalwayspacktwosandwichesincaseIsawhimoranyoneelse__5__.Ialsonoticedalady__6__freshfruitcups($5)&fruitbowls($7)ontheroadside.IprayedI'd__7__himwhenIcamebackinthatdirectiontogotowork.Idid,andhewassittingonthebusstopbenchrightnexttothe__8__stand!I__9__，boughtabowloffruitfor$7,toldhertokeepthe__10__andimmediatelyturnedtogivethefruittotheman.Hesaid“Thankyou,daughter.”andIreplied“You'rewelcome,God__11__you.”AsIjumpedbackintomy__12__torushtowork,thesellersaid“Wait!Ms...”thengavemea(n)__13__fruitbowl!Iknewshewasnot__14__herself,soIsaid,“NO,it'sOK,youshouldsellit.”__15__sherefusedandinsistedItakeit.Iwasso__16__！Herewasbreakfast!WhenIgottoworkItooka__17__entrancethatIdon'tusuallyuse,whichpassedmyfavoritestore,soIpausedtosaygoodmorningtotheladiesworkingthere.TheATMwasrightthere,andasIpassed,Ialmoststeppedona$10bill__18__ontheground!I__19__buttherewasnoonewhojustusedtheATM.Iaskedthegirlsinthestoreiftheymayhavedroppeditandtheysaidnoandtoldmeitwasablessing.Later,duringlunchtime,acoworkersaidshe'dbroughttoomuchfoodandofferedmehalf.Yougetwhatyou__20__，andblessingscomejustwhenyouneedit.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者破產(chǎn)了，在開車送兒子去上學(xué)及去工作的途中用自己僅有的十美元，買水果幫助無家可歸的老人，作者后來又得到了別人的幫助。我們從作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中悟出肯定的道理：善有善報(bào)。1．A.breakfast B．lunchC．supper D．dinner答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文作者送孩子后再去上班和倒數(shù)其次段的“duringlunchtime”可知這里指作者沒有錢打包午飯。2．A.As B．AfterC．Before D．Because答案：A解析：句意：當(dāng)我開車送兒子去上學(xué)時(shí)。as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，符合語境。3．A.woman B．girlC．boy D．man答案：D解析：依據(jù)下一句的“I'dseenhimbefore—elderly...”可知是個(gè)年長的男人。故選D。4．A.takingoff B．putonC．dressedin D．gettingridof答案：C解析：句意：我以前見過這個(gè)人，他上了歲數(shù)，穿著破舊，手拄樹枝當(dāng)拐杖。bedressedin意為“穿著……服裝”，作狀語和定語時(shí)去掉be動(dòng)詞。5．A.inneed B．intimeC．inreturn D．inpeace答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的“UsuallyI'dalwayspacktwosandwiches”可知，作者這樣做的目的是幫助須要幫助的人。inneed意為“須要，在困難中”，符合語境。故選A。6．A.buying B．sellingC．carrying D．borrowing答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的“freshfruitcups($5)&fruitbowls($7)ontheroadside”以及其次段的“No,it'sOK,youshouldsellit”可知那位女士是賣東西的。7．A.tell B．hireC．see D．seize答案：C解析：依據(jù)前面的“UsuallyI'dalwayspacktwosandwichesincaseIsawhim”和句中的prayed“祈禱”可知，作者希望能望見他并幫助他。8．A.food B．waterC．vegetable D．fruit答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的“boughtabowloffruitfor$7”可知是水果攤。9．A.pulledover B．pulledoutC．pulledback D．pulledon答案：A解析：作者是開車去工作的，依據(jù)下文買水果可知，作者把車?？吭诼愤?。pullover意為“把車駛向路邊”；pullout意為“駛出”；pullback意為“撤退”；pullon意為“穿上”。10．A.change B．timeC．energy D．paper答案：A解析：依據(jù)句中的“keep”和“immediatelyturnedtogivethefruittotheman”可知作者讓賣水果的女士留下零錢。change“零錢”，符合語境。11．A.bless B．helpC．enjoy D．hate答案：A解析：Godblessyou意思是“上帝保佑你”。12．A.house B．officeC．school D．car答案：D解析：依據(jù)第一段的“__2__Idrovemysontoschool”可知，作者買完水果給了那個(gè)老人后又回到車?yán)铩?3．A.expensive B．freeC．cheap D．good答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的“Iknewshewasnot__14__herself,soIsaid.‘No,it'sOK,youshouldsellit’”可知，賣水果的女士送給作者一碗水果，沒有要錢。free意為“免費(fèi)的”，符合語境。14．A.easy B．richC．hard D．simple答案：B解析：依據(jù)常識(shí)以及下文的“soIsaid,‘No,it'sOK,youshouldsellit’”可知，賣水果的女士也不富有。15．A.So B．ThereforeC．Moreover D．But答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的“sherefusedandinsistedItakeit”可知，此處與前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選But。16．A.grateful B．disappointedC．excited D．proud答案：A解析：賣水果的女士送給作者水果，所以作者對(duì)此很感謝。grateful意為“感謝的”，符合語境。17．A.same B．differentC．valid D．stable答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的“thatIdon'tusuallyuse”可知，這個(gè)入口與作者平常走的入口是不同的。18．A.tying B．layingC．bearing D．lying答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的“ontheground”可知，十美元的鈔票在地上，故選lying。19．A.turnedaround B．lookedaroundC．hungaround D．walkedaround答案：B解析：這里指作者環(huán)顧四周，但剛才并沒有人運(yùn)用過自動(dòng)取款機(jī)。lookaround意為“環(huán)顧四周”，符合語境。20．A.find B．gainC．give D．obtain答案：C解析：作者幫助了老人，又得到了賣水果的女士和同事的幫助。作者從中悟出肯定的道理：有賜予，福報(bào)就會(huì)在須要之時(shí)來到。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解BornonAugust9,1963,NewJersey,WhitneyHoustonalmostseemedboundtobecomeasinger.HermotherCissyHoustonwasthechoir(唱詩班)ministeratNewHopeBaptistChurch,anditwastherethattheyoungWhitneygotherstart.Whenshewas19,WhitneyHoustonwasdiscoveredinanightclubbythefamousCliveDavisofAristaRecords.In1983,Houstonmadeherdebut(首演)onnationaltelevision.In1985,shereleasedherdebutalbumWhitneyHoustonandalmostimmediatelybecameasensation.Overthenextyear,herhitsinglesSavingAllMyLoveforYouandHowWillIKnowhelpedthealbumreachthetopofthecharts,whereitstayedforfourteenweeksinarow.HoustonwonaGrammyin1986forSavingAllMyLoveforYou.By1992,WhitneyHoustonwasontopoftheworld,butherlifewasabouttogetverycomplicatedveryquickly.ThatyearshemarriedtheR&BsingerBobbyBrown.Atfirstthemarriagewaspassionateandloving,butthingsturnedsourasthedecadeprogressedandbothBrownandHoustonbattleddrugabuse.Inspiteofthesegrowingpersonaltroubles,WhitneyHoustoncontinuedtoprogressinhercareer,crossingoversuccessfullyintoactingin1992bystarringinTheBodyguard.Hersinglefromthemovie,IWillAlwaysLoveYou,provedtobeHouston'sbiggesthitever,spendingarecord-breakingfourteenweeksontopoftheUScharts.Inthelate1990sandearly2000s,WhitneyHouston'sincreasinglyrockymarriage,struggleswithdrugsandhealthproblemsthreatenedhercareer.Overthenextfewyears,HoustonattemptedtobreakherdrughabitanddivorcedBobbyBrownin2007.Afteralmostadecadeofstrugglingwithherpersonallife,Houstonseemedtobepullingherselftogether.Shereleasedanewalbum,ILooktoYou,in2009.Therecordingreceivedawarmwelcomefrommusicfans.Inearly2012,HoustonworkedonanewmusicalfilmSparklewithJordinSparks.Unfortunately,Houstondidn'tlivelongenoughtoseeit.WhitneyHoustondiedonFebruary11,2012,inLosAngeles.Withherpassing,themusicworldhaslostoneofitsmostoutstandingstars.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了WhitneyHouston不平凡的一生。在文章的最終，作者表達(dá)了對(duì)WhitneyHouston去世的哀悼和惋惜之情。1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A．WhitneyHoustongrewupinanearbychurchB．WhitneyHoustoncamefromasingle-parentfamilyC．WhitneyHoustonhadtosupportherfamilybysingingwhenshewasachildD．WhitneyHoustongrewupinamusicalbackground答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段主要介紹了WhitneyHouston的誕生日期以及她的家庭背景。第一段還說明白她的媽媽是一個(gè)教堂唱詩班的牧師，這對(duì)她的歌頌生涯產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選D。2．Whichshowstherightorderofthefollowingevents?a．WhitneyHoustondivorcedtheR&BsingerBobbyBrown.b．WhitneyHoustonbegantosingatNewHopec．WhitneyHoustonstarredinthefilmTheBodyguard.d．WhitneyHoustonworkedonanewmusicalfilmSparkle.A．bcad B．badcC．a(chǎn)bdc D．cadb答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀全文我們可以知道第一段介紹了小時(shí)候的WhitneyHouston在NewHopeBaptistChurch起先她的演唱生涯；第四段介紹了“...actingin1992bystarringinTheBodyguard.”；第五段介紹了“...divorcedBobbyBrownin2007.”以及第七段介紹了“Inearly2012,HoustonworkedonanewmusicalfilmSparkle...”。因此依次應(yīng)為bcad。故選A。3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsHouston'sdeath?A．Ashamed. B．Regretful.C．Hopeless. D．Delightful.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的最終一段可知，隨著WhitneyHouston的去世，音樂界失去了一位杰出的音樂明星。因此作者對(duì)她的去世表示缺憾和惋惜(regretful)。故選B。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhitneyHouston'smusictalentB．WhitneyHouston'sachievementC．WhitneyHouston'slifestoryD．WhitneyHouston'ssuddendeath答案：C解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了WhitneyHouston的不平凡的一生。故選C。Ⅴ.語法填空Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa__1__(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathsteacher__2__(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma'am__3__(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherway__4__teachingissointerestingandsimplethatweallcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaughtandhowitcouldbedone.Most__5__(important),Ma'amteachesmathswithlotsofpatience.__6__wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime__7__(guide)usuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsuswithactivitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprogramme,shewillbethere__8__(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof__9__(we)．Tome,Ma'amisnotonly__10__goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa'amandIwishherahappylife.本文介紹了作者最寵愛的數(shù)學(xué)老師。1．different解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。differ是動(dòng)詞，意為“不同于”，而此處要修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，且本句意為“每一科目都有一個(gè)不同的老師”，故填different。2．best解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。well是副詞，意