2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module1LifeinthefutureSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule學(xué)案含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule1Lifeinthefutureeq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅡ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(OtherpartsoftheModule),\s\do5())Ⅰ.重點單詞1．optimisticadj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→optimismn．樂觀主義→pessimisticadj.悲觀的2．definitelyadv.無疑地；確定地→definiteadj.無疑的；確定的3．eventuallyadv.最終；最終→eventualadj.最終的4．predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料→predictionn．預(yù)言；預(yù)料5．shapevt.造成……形態(tài)Ⅱ.重點短語1．lookout當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心2．forastart首先3．runoutof用完4．onthewayout即將被淘汰，即將過時5．cometrue(幻想等)實現(xiàn)6．throwaway扔掉7．inprogress在進(jìn)行中；在進(jìn)展中8．getstuck被困住9．referto談及，查閱10．a(chǎn)swell也；還1．eventuallyadv.最終；最終Heworkedveryhardandeventuallymadehimselfill.他工作太努力了，結(jié)果病倒了。Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.最終，她找到了工作并移居倫敦。BettyhopedtoworkforTheTimesbuteventually(eventual)shetookajobonthelocalnewspaper.2．predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料Timelysnowpredictsagoodharvest.瑞雪兆豐年。It'simpossibletopredictwhowillwinthecompetition.無法預(yù)料誰會贏得競賽。predict,forecastpredict指依據(jù)已知的事實或自然規(guī)律進(jìn)行推斷后作出預(yù)報，隱含有科學(xué)的精確性。forecast指對將來事務(wù)進(jìn)行預(yù)報、推想或設(shè)想，側(cè)重最終可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。Shepredictedthattheimprovementwouldcontinue.她預(yù)料狀況將接著好轉(zhuǎn)。Sucheventsmayforecastwar.這類事務(wù)可能是斗爭的預(yù)兆。predictionn．[C，U]預(yù)料Hemadeaprediction(predict)thathewouldwinthescholarship.3．shapevt.造成……形態(tài)；塑造n．[C，U]形態(tài)；形態(tài)Sheshapedthemudintosmallballs.她把泥搓成小圓球。Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.游泳池呈心形。Thewheelhadbeenoutofshape.這個輪子變形了。o...使……成為……形態(tài)intheshapeof呈……形態(tài)/形態(tài)；以……的形式outofshape變形；走樣；健康狀況不好Hisattitudeswereshaped(shape)partlybyhisearlyexperiences.1．Iwouldn'tbelievethatheisabletopredict(prediction)aperson'sfuture.解析：句意：我不信任他能預(yù)料一個人的將來。predict“預(yù)料”，通常指依據(jù)已知的事實狀況來進(jìn)行推斷。2．Notmanypeoplebelievethegovernment'sprediction(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.解析：句意：沒有多少人信任政府作出的經(jīng)濟(jì)將會有所改善的預(yù)料。prediction“預(yù)料”。3．People'spoliticalbeliefsareoftenshaped(shape)bywhattheyreadinnewspapers.解析：句意：人們的政治信仰經(jīng)常通過他們在報紙上讀的東西而形成。shape“造成……形態(tài)；塑造”。4．Theroadbecamenarrowerandnarrowerandeventually(even)disappeared.解析：句意：這條路越來越窄，最終消逝了。eventually“最終；最終”。5．Therewassuchalonglineforcoffeethatweeventually(even)gaveup.解析：句意：排隊喝咖啡的隊列很長，最終我們放棄了。eventually“最終”。1．lookout當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心Lookout!There'sacarcoming.當(dāng)心！有車來了。Lookout!He'sgotagun!當(dāng)心！他拿著槍呢！Lookoutforhistemper!當(dāng)心他發(fā)脾氣！Dolookoutforspellingmistakesinyourhomework.確定要當(dāng)心你作業(yè)中的拼法錯誤。lookout后須加for才能接賓語，意為“當(dāng)心……”。Youshouldlookoutforpassingcarswhilewalkingacrossthestreet.2．forastart首先I'mnotworkingthere—forastart,it'stoofartotravel.我不去那兒工作——首先，路太遠(yuǎn)了。Heshouldn'thavebeenpickedfortheteam;forastart,hedoesn'thaveenoughexperience.他根本就不該入選球隊；首先，他閱歷不足。fromthestart/beginning從起先tostart/beginwith首先；第一withastart猛地；驚訝地Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,forastart,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.3．onthewayout即將被淘汰；即將過時Thattypeofdressisonthewayout.那種式樣的服裝就要過時了。Thisoldtraditionseemstobeonthewayout.這個古老的傳統(tǒng)好像就要過時了。onone's/theway(to)在(去……的)途中intheway阻礙；阻礙insomeways在某些方面innoway決不；一點兒也不inaway在某種程度上alltheway一路上；自始至終bytheway順便說一說bywayof通過……方式①Hesaidthathiscomputerwasonthewayoutandwantedtobuyanewone.②Accordingtotheweatherreport,aheavyrainwouldbeontheway.③Wouldyoupleasemoveaway?Youareintheway,soIcan'tgetthrough.4．throwaway扔掉；奢侈掉Throwtheseoldmagazinesaway.把這些舊雜志扔掉。Myadvicewasthrownawayonher.我給她的忠告完全是白費口舌。throwback把……丟回throwoff匆忙脫掉衣服；扔掉Don'tthrowawaytherubbisheverywhere.5．a(chǎn)swell也，又，同樣SheislearningFrenchandEnglishaswell.她在學(xué)法語，也在學(xué)英語。Airisnecessaryforpeople；itisnecessaryforplantsaswell.對人來講，空氣是必不行少的，對植物來說也一樣。Hefailedintheexam.Aswell，helostthechanceofpromotion.Bothmadehimfeeldisappointed.他考試沒及格，也失去了提升的機(jī)會。這兩件事使他很懊喪。aswellas既……又……，不但……而且……Shewascleveraswellasbeautiful.她既漂亮又聰慧。Hesingsaswellasplaysthepiano.他不但會彈鋼琴，還會唱歌。HeaswellashisparentsisgoingtoAmerica.不僅是他父母，他也要去美國。Thestudentsaswellastheteacheraregoingtoseethefilm.老師和同學(xué)們都要去看電影。aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)與前一個主語保持一樣。Youmightaswellstaycalm.6．referto(1)提到；談到Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.我們同意再也不提那件事情了。(2)查閱Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtothedictionary.不查詞典完成該項作業(yè)。(3)指的是Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?第三個句子中的代詞指的是誰？(4)把……稱作Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.演講者稱他為有希望的政治家。refer...to...把……提交給(以求獲得幫助)referencen.涉及；提及；參考in/withreferenceto＝inconnectionwith＝withregardto關(guān)于havereferenceto和……有關(guān)系withoutreferenceto與……無關(guān)；不管makereferenceto說到；讀到；參照；參考lookup,referto二者都有“參考”、“查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)lookup的賓語多為word,information等，不行以是book,dictionary等。(2)referto的意思比較廣泛，當(dāng)“查找”講時，其賓語多為book，dictionary等。Hereferredtohisnotes.7．cometrue(志向，幻想)實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實MydreamofbeingadmittedtoHarvard我考入哈佛高校的幻想最終實現(xiàn)了。cometrue,realisecometrue是不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)，后不能跟賓語。realise是及物動詞，后可跟賓語。Ihopehisdreamofbecomingapianistwillcometrue.我希望他成為鋼琴家的幻想可以成真。Mywisheshavebeenrealised.我的愿望實現(xiàn)了。Hisdreamcametrue(truly)intheend.1．Don'trefertoyournotewhiledeliveringaspeech.解析：referto查閱。句意：作演講時不要查閱演講稿。2．Lookoutwhenyouspeak.Whenyouletwordsgo,itisnoteasytocallthemback.解析：句意：說話時要當(dāng)心。話一旦說出，就難以收回。lookout“當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心”。3．—Lookoutfortheoldman!Heiscrossingtheroad.—I'veseenhimandourcarhassloweddown.解析：句意：“當(dāng)心那位老人！他正在過公路?！薄拔乙呀?jīng)望見他了，并且我們的車已經(jīng)減速了?！眑ookoutfor“當(dāng)心……”4．InordertowritebeautifulChinesecharacters,oneshouldcopycopybooksforastart.解析：句意：要想寫英雄字，應(yīng)當(dāng)先從臨摹字帖起先。forastart“首先”，為固定搭配。5．Thesoftwareisonthewayout,sotheengineersareplanningtodesignanewone.解析：句意：這個軟件即將過時，所以工程師們正安排設(shè)計一個新軟件。onthewayout“即將被淘汰；即將過時”。6．Whydon'tyoubuyanewcomputer?Yoursisonthewayout.解析：句意：你為什么不買臺新電腦？你的即將過時了。onthewayout“即將被淘汰；即將過時”，為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于outofdate。7．Don'tthrowawaywastepaperhereandthere.Keeptheroomclean.解析：句意：不要到處亂扔廢紙，保持房間整齊。throwaway“扔掉；拋棄”。8．Ridingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.解析：aswellas“既……又……；和……一樣”，連接兩個并列的成分。句意：騎自行車能對人們的身體健康有好處，也能緩解交通擁擠。9．Afteryearsofhardwork,hiswishofbeingacollegestudenthasfinallycometrue.解析：cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，無被動結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“經(jīng)過數(shù)年的努力學(xué)習(xí)，他成為高校生的愿望最終實現(xiàn)了?！?．Herearejustafewofthebadpredictionspeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury.下面是人們在20世紀(jì)做的關(guān)于21世紀(jì)的幾個不好的預(yù)言。分析：(1)此句是完全倒裝句。當(dāng)here，there，up，down，in，out等表示方位的副詞以及表示地點的狀語位于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子要用完全倒裝，即謂語在主語的前面。時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。(2)peoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury是限制性定語從句修飾predictions。Look!Herecomeourparents.看！我們的父母來了。Underthetreesattwooldmenwhowereplayingchess.樹下坐著兩位下象棋的老人。在以here，there，up，down，in，out等表示方位的副詞以及表示地點的狀語位于句首引起的倒裝中，若主語是代詞，謂語不放在主語的前面。例如：Hereyouare.給你。Inhecame.他進(jìn)來了。Therelived(live)anoldmantwoyearsago.2．Withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970's,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostayinwhenthey'reonthemoon.伴隨著20世紀(jì)70年頭月球上將有第一個人類移民站的預(yù)料，解決人類移居月球后適合居住在什么類型的建筑物里的工作也正在進(jìn)展之中。分析：(1)withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970's是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with＋賓語(thefirstmooncolonies)＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(predictedforthe1970's)。(2)inprogress在進(jìn)展中，在進(jìn)行中。(3)requiredformentostayinwhenthey'reonthemoon是過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾building。在這個短語中又有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。Withmoreforestsdestroyed,thenumberofnaturaldisastershasincreased.由于更多的森林被破壞，自然災(zāi)難的數(shù)量增加了。Thefilmrequiredforkidstowatchmustbesimpleandinteresting.要求孩子看的電影必需簡潔好玩。Withtimegoing(go)by,Ilostinterestinreadingnovels.3．I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在如此的忙著享受生活以至于不去擔(dān)憂將來！too...to...太……而不能……Heistoooldtolifttheheavybox.他老的舉不起那個沉重的箱子。(1)在英語中，“too＋adj./adv.＋todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義，意為“太……而不能……”。Youaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings.你太年輕，不懂得這些事情。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道題太難，我做不出。(2)某些形容詞與“too...to...”連用表示確定意義，在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，too相當(dāng)于very或verymuch。這些形容詞主要是表示心情的詞，如ready,glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,eager,thankful,anxious,willing等，也有描述性的形容詞，如good,kind,true等。ShewastoosurprisedtoseehowangryMarywas.當(dāng)她看到瑪麗那么生氣時，她特別驚訝。Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxioustoleave.他們看來太過分驚慌擔(dān)憂，并且過分急于離開。(3)凡在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just時，“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示確定意義，此時，too帶有贊許的感情色調(diào)。Theyarealltoosatisfiedtotaketheopinionsofothers.他們都樂意接受別人的看法。Shewillbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.她極興奮幫助你。(4)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和never,not連用時，表示確定意義，意為“特別”“不會不”。Sheistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.她那么細(xì)心，不會不留意到這一點的。Itisnevertoolatetolearn.(諺語)活到老，學(xué)到老。Heistoobusyto_go(go)shoppingwithme.4．Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewearingclothesmadeofpaperwhichtheywillbeabletothrowawayafterwearingthemtwoorthreetimes.從現(xiàn)在起的30年后，人們將會穿上紙制的衣服，并且穿過兩三次后就可以把它們?nèi)拥簟７治觯罕揪涫且粋€復(fù)合句。madeofpaper是過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾clothes；which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞clothes；afterwearing...是介詞短語作時間狀語。Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀請參與你的晚會的那些所謂的客人是誰呀？Hewearsasweatermade(make)ofwool.1．Treesaregoodforman；wecan'tplantthemtoomany.解析：can't...too...表示確定含義，意為“特別，特別”。2．Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsused(use)indailyconversations.解析：words與use之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。3．Atthefootofthemountainstands/stood_a_temple(atemplestand)．解析：atthefootof等介詞短語位于句首，句子采納全部倒裝。4．Withthehorsetied(tie)toatree,themanlaydownandhadarestintheshadeofthetree.解析：t