2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Whatanadventure第1課時(shí)StartingoutUnderstandingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)13Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.完形填空MacArthur'sloveforsailingdatesbacktowhenshewasjust4yearsold,whenshefirstgottheopportunitytohaveatryonaboat.“Itkindof__1__methatthisboathadeverythingweneededtotakeusanywhereintheworld.Andasachild，thatmademefeelthegreatestsenseof__2__，”sheexplained.Thisexperience__3__apassionwithinMacArthurthatshewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Growingupinthecountryside,shehadnoideahowto__4__it.However,sheknewthatwaswhatshewantedtodoatsomestage.Sosheacquiredknowledgeand__5__foryearstoseekherdreaminsailing.Havingmerelypotatoesandbeanseverydayforeightyears,she__6__couldaffordtherightequipment.Byreachingsuch__7__goalsandaskingtechnicalquestionsabout__8__，MacArthurfeltasthoughshewasgetting__9__toherambition.“Theimpossiblecouldbepossibleand__10__highisnotnecessarilysuchacrazythingtodo.”shesaid.AnditseemsthatMacArthur's__11__tobecomeasailorwentbeyondherexpectations.Attheageof24，shestartedto__12__mediaattentionafterwinningthesecondplaceintheVendeeGlobe,asingle-handednon-stopyacht(帆船)racethatwentaroundtheworld.Fouryearslater,MacArthurchosetosailfor71daysand14hours,__13__morethan26,000miles.Thisledtoherscoringanewrecord.__14__thisrecordhassincebeensurpassed(超過(guò))，MacArthurisstillconsideredasBritain'smostsuccessfuloffshoreracer.Sowhenyouknowwhereyou'regoing,youcanactuallygetthere—evenifitseems__15__！本文為傳記類記敘文。4歲時(shí)候的一次航海經(jīng)驗(yàn)點(diǎn)燃了麥克阿瑟想環(huán)游世界的激情，最終她實(shí)現(xiàn)了幻想，把不行能變成了可能。1．A.benefited B．struckC．taught D．treated答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我突然想到，這艘船擁有帶我們到世界任何地方所須要的一切。Itstrikes/strucksb.that...為固定句型，意為“某人突然想到某事”。故選B。2．A.wonder B．magicC．direction D．freedom答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wonder奇跡；B.magic魔術(shù)；C.direction方向；D.freedom自由。這一切讓她感受到最大的自由感。故選D。3．A.lighted B．leftC．carried D．invented答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lighted點(diǎn)燃；B.left離開(kāi)；C.carried攜帶；D.invented獨(dú)創(chuàng)。這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)點(diǎn)燃了她想環(huán)游世界的激情。故選A。4．A.approach B．gainC．a(chǎn)chieve D．forget答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.approach接近；B.gain獲得；C.achieve達(dá)到；D.forget遺忘。她想要環(huán)游世界，從小長(zhǎng)在鄉(xiāng)下的她不知道如何做到這一點(diǎn)。故選C。5．A.madeup B．savedupC．turnedup D．pickedup答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.madeup編造；B.savedup積攢；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.pickedup撿起。她為此獲得學(xué)問(wèn)，積蓄了多年。故選B。6．A.eventually B．fortunatelyC．gradually D．definitely答案：A解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。A.eventually最終；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.gradually漸漸地；D.definitely明確地。八年簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，只吃豆類和土豆，最終攢夠了錢能夠購(gòu)買合適的設(shè)備。故選A。7．A.personal B．financialC．final D．a(chǎn)cademic答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.financial經(jīng)濟(jì)的；C.final最終；D.academic學(xué)術(shù)的。此處指達(dá)到財(cái)務(wù)上的目標(biāo)。故選B。8．A.school B．sailingC．driving D．business答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.sailing航海；C.driving開(kāi)車；D.business生意。這里指詢問(wèn)航海技術(shù)問(wèn)題。故選B。9．A.further B．deeperC．closer D．smarter答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.further更遠(yuǎn)；B.deeper更深；C.closer更近；D.smarter更聰慧。麥克阿瑟覺(jué)得她離自己的追求越來(lái)越近了。故選C。10．A.working B．designingC．meaning D．a(chǎn)iming答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。A.working工作；B.designing設(shè)計(jì)；C.meaning意味著；D.aiming目標(biāo)是。句意：不行能的事也可能發(fā)生，把目標(biāo)定得高并不肯定是一件瘋狂的事情。小時(shí)候想要環(huán)游世界的幻想對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一件目標(biāo)很高的事情。故選D。11．A.lesson B．mindC．confidence D．plan答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lesson教訓(xùn)；B.mind辦法；C.confidence自信；D.plan安排。麥克阿瑟想成為一名海員的安排好像超出了她的預(yù)期。故選D。12．A.accept B．receiveC．enjoy D．keep答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accept接受；B.receive獲得；C.enjoy觀賞；D.keep保持。她起先受到媒體的關(guān)注，故選B。13．A.including B．reachingC．covering D．floating答案：C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A.including包括；B.reaching達(dá)到；C.covering覆蓋；行走(一段路程)；D.floating漂移。四年后，麥克阿瑟選擇航行71天14小時(shí)，航程超過(guò)26,000英里。故選C。14．A.After B．WhenC．Whether D．While答案：D解析：考查連詞用法。句意：盡管這一紀(jì)錄已經(jīng)被打破，麥克阿瑟仍舊被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)最勝利的海上賽手。故選D。15．A.impossible B．constantC．valuable D．a(chǎn)vailable答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.impossible不行能；B.constant常常的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.available可獲得的。句意：所以當(dāng)你知道你要去哪里的時(shí)候，你就能到達(dá)那里，即使這看起來(lái)是不行能的。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)ATravelingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsliketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseum(古羅馬競(jìng)技場(chǎng))inRome,isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately,Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.Mykonos,GreeceThecloseryougettotheequator,thelongerthebeachseasonis,andGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater,publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.Dubrovnik,CroatiaThere'snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik,Croatia'smostbeautifulcity.It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou'resuntanning(曬黑皮膚)atHogwarts,wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!Sicily,ItalyRabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallowandcrystalclearwaters,makingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience,trysnorkeling(徒手潛水)．Nice,FranceLinedwithpalmtreesandfirst-classhotels,thecityofNice,locatedontheFrenchRiviera,offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou'relookingforsomethingmoreprivate,you'llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.Ribadeo,SpainAtlowtide,PlayadelasCatedralesinRibadeo,Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants,barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.本文屬于應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了歐洲聞名的幾個(gè)沙灘旅游景點(diǎn)。1．WhatmakesDubrovniksospecial?A．Itissurroundedbystonewalls.B．Ithasthemostattractivecoastline.C．Ithasthelongestbeachseason.D．ItisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Dubrovnik,Croatia部分中It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.可知，Dubrovnik的特殊之處就是它像城堡一樣被石墻圍繞，故選A。2．Ifyouplantogotoabeachinthecity,whereshouldyougo?A．Mykonos. B．Sicily.C．Nice. D．Ribadeo.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Nice,France部分中“Linedwithpalmtreesandfirst-classhotels,thecityofNice,locatedontheFrenchRiviera,offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd”可知，假如安排去在城市的海灘，可以去法國(guó)的Nice。故選C。3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRibadeo?A．Visitorscantrysnorkelingthere.B．Itoffersvisitorsfirst-classhotels.C．Ithasrestaurants,barsandhugecrowds.D．Visitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.可知，游客們可以觀賞到Ribadeo獨(dú)一無(wú)二的巖石構(gòu)造，故選D。BIhavetraveledtomanyplaces—thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe;placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI，amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent，gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer—JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke(中風(fēng))causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep，evenaslighttrafficaccident，wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas;avisittomymominVirginia.Theyallcameback，thefreedom，theexcitementandthefreshair.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(平底雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere，Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride，whichmarkedmyadventuretravel'scomingback.Sincethen,I'vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit'sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall，saying“yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel，thenmyAPSwillwin.本文屬于記敘文，講解并描述作者因?yàn)橹酗L(fēng)暫停了旅行，但是后來(lái)又重新?lián)炱鹆藢?duì)探究的熱忱的故事。4．Howdotheauthor'sfriendsreacttoheradventures?A．Theytrytostopher.B．Theydon'tunderstandher.C．Theyadmireher.D．Theyareinspired.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent，gotosuchplaces.可知，摯友們會(huì)新奇，為什么作者作為一個(gè)中年婦女，沒(méi)有體育天賦，要去那些地方，可知，摯友們對(duì)作者的行為不理解，故選B。5．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sreturntotravel?A．Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.B．Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.C．Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.D．Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps以及第四段ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.中風(fēng)之后，作者重新起先旅行，是漸漸起先的，而中風(fēng)九個(gè)月之后，重新?lián)炱饘?duì)旅行的酷愛(ài)則是與丈夫一起去中國(guó)時(shí)起先的，故可知，作者重新旅行是漸漸的，一步一步的，故選B。6．WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?A．Aturningpoint. B．Afunexperience.C．Ahealthalarm. D．Alife-and-deathtest.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Sincethen,I'vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.可知，從那時(shí)起先，作者敢去接受挑戰(zhàn)，去挑戰(zhàn)許多地方，故可知，中國(guó)一行對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)就是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，故選A。7．What'sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?A．Torelaxherself.B．Tobroadenhermind.C．Tokeepherselfconnected.D．Tofightherdisease.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Mostofall,saying“yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，旅行對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)與我的APS疾病有關(guān)，假如我膽怯 旅行的話，我的疾病就會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝我，故可知，作者旅行是為了與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasinAustralia,Iaccompaniedafriendonhisdrivingtest.Iwas__1__(amaze)tolearnthatinAustralia,peoplehardlygotodrivingschools.Instead,manypeoplepracticeontheroadwithalicenseddriversittingnext__2__them.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatgettingadrivinglicenseisapieceofcake.Thiswasthethirdtimethatmyfriend__3__(apply)totakethedrivingtest.Thefirsttime,afterconfidentlydrivingoveranintersection(十字路口),the__4__(examine)askedhimtopulloverandsaidthatheshouldhavestopped__5__carandlookedrightfirstandthenlefttomakesuretherewasnoothercarapproaching.Thesecondtime,acarrushinginfrontcaughthimbysurpriseandhehitthebrakestoohard.Theexaminergot__6__(anger)andaskedhimtogetout.InAustralia,thetestisnotaboutdrivingskills,__7__aboutfollowingeveryrule.Afterfinallypass