沖刺練04-沖刺2023年中考英語語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題考前押題

沖刺2023中考英語語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題考前押題沖刺練04（2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Oncetherewasarichman.Buthissonhadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.Oneday,hehandedhisson____1____mapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogotothemarkedplaceandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetoutandtravelledreallyfar,across____2____(forest)andmountains.Atlast,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Hedug____3____alongtimebutnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecided____4____(go)backhome.On___5___(he)wayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemetthefarmerswhowere____6____(work)happilyinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!____7____(final),hegothomeandhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneythere?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!____8____Ireallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandalmost____9____(forget)thepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.____10____youdon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember—It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MaybeyouhaveseensomeChineseartistswithcolorfulmasksperformingonTVorothermedia.Doyouknowwhatthatis?ChineseFacialMakeupArtis___11___specialartinChineseoperaswithalonghistory.InancientChina,PrinceLanlingworeamaskinbattlestofrightentheenemy.Later,people___12___(tell)thestoryandbroughtitontothestageintheSuiandTangdynasties.Operamasksarequitedifferentfromtheoneswewear___13___ourdailylife.Generally,actorsputonmasksinBeijingOperaon___14___(they)faces.Theycanshowdifferentappearancesaswellascharacters.Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,goldandsilverfaceshavenegativemeanings.Butanothercolorisred___15___standsforbraveandwisemen.Tospreadtheart,averymeaningfulactivityisnowgettingreadyforvisitors,especially___16___(child)whentheyaretravellinginBeijing.TheycanDIYanuniquemaskby___17___(paint)ontheirown.Inthisway,theycangetunderstandingofBejingOpera___18___(deep).LotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadareattractedbythisChinese___19___(tradition)art.ChineseOperaFacialMakeupArt,oneof____20____(valuable)treasures,isworthgettingpassedon!（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。Nowadaysmanyyoungladieswishtokeepslim(苗條的),buttheyarealso___21___(worry)abouttheirhealth.Soit’snecessarytolose___22___(weigh)healthily.However,howcanyouachieveit?Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Firstly,drinkplentyofwaterandeat___23___(health)snacks.Ifyoufeellike___24___(eat)snacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenit’stime___25___alightsnack.Try___26___(stay)awayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.Secondly,don’teat___27___(much)thanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplegetfatbecausetheycan’tconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.So,___28___(know)howmanycaloriesyoureallyneedisveryimportant.___29___(three),takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercisethreetimeaweek,foratleast30minutesatatime,andyourpulserate(脈搏率)shouldbeover130secondsafterexercising.Ifyoukeepthepiecesofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice,you___30___(have)aslimandstrongbody.（2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketotakeaschooltripwithyourclassmatesandteachers?Wherewouldyoulike____31____(go)?Museumscanhelpyoulearnalotwithmuchfun.____32____schooltriptoamuseumcanbebothanenjoyableandeducationalexperience.Youwill____33____(easy)findtherearelotsofdifferentmuseumsthatyoucanvisitinyourfreetime.Youaresuretofindsomemuseumsthatwillmeetwhatyouneed.TherearealotofwonderfulDIYshowsinmanydifferentmuseumswhicharegood____34____improvingyourselves.Atthesametime,youcannotonlylearnaboutwhatyouareleaningatschool____35____alsohaveafantasticchancetolearnmoreaboutyourlessons.Youcanalsolearnalotby____36____(watch)othershowsandreadinginformationaboutthem.Youshouldwritedownsomething____37____(use)inanotebookordrawsomepicturesofwhatyousee.AndyoucansearchformoreinformationabouttheshowontheInternettolearnmore.Thiscanhelpyoutorememberwhatyou____38____(see)already.Allinall,museumscanalwaysbringpeoplequiteafewnew____39____(thing)toknow.Infact,alotofmuseumsarechanging____40____(they)showsveryoftenandtheymighthelpyoudevelopsomenewinterests.（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(硯臺)areusedinthestudyroom.Theyarecalledthe“Four____41____(Treasure)oftheStudy”orwenfangsibaoinChinese.ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesare____42____(usual)madeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe___43___(one)tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhair___44___(make)brushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(書法)andpainting.Itwasborn____45____(late)thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecamethe____46____(nation)ink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.Papermaking___47___(invent)intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.ThemostfamousoneisXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,and___48___(notchange)coloreasily.So,it’s____49____(know)asthe“thousand-year-oldpaper”.Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatternsonit.Sincethen,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthe_____50_____(valuable)ofcollectionandappreciation.（2023·浙江舟山·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Creativityisoneofthemostimportanthumanqualities.Withoutcreativity,therewouldbelittleprogress.Luckily,overthepasttensofyearswehavemadegreatprogressinmanyfields.LetmetaketheriseofChina’smovieindustryasanexample.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,___51___(popular)movieoftheyearwasalwaysaforeignone.People___52___(touch)deeplybytheexcitingaction,thecoolspecialeffectsandthecreativestories.Chinesemovies,however,wereoftencriticized(批評).Actually,therewerefamous___53___(act)inthemovies,butthestoriesweresometimesboring.Chinesemovie-makersrealizedthisproblemmanyyearsago.We,Chinesepeople,areneverafraid___54___difficulties.Wenevergiveup.___55___therearechallenges,Chinesemovie-makerskeptmakingprogress.Finally,in2019,thefilmTheWanderingEarthIhittheaters.Itwassogreatthatit___56___(deep)impressedthewholecountryand,later,theworld.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadfeltexcited___57___(see)aChinesemovie.Isawhope.Moreimportantly,TheWanderingEarthII___58___appearedthisspringfestivalmademorethan4.32billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice.Thesuccesswasnotsurprisingtome.___59___twomoviesfullyshowedthecreativityofChinesemovie-makers.TheriseofthemovieindustryisonlyanexampleofthegreatprogressChina____60____(make)overthepast70years.IbelieveChina’sfuturewillbebrighterwithourcreativity.（2023·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThatnightIwastooexcitedtosleepaftermyadventure.IthoughtaboutGladys.Shewantedme___61___(be)ahero.Icouldgotothecentrallakealone.Ileftthecamp___62___(quiet)andwalkedtowardsthelake.TherewasabrightmoonandIcouldseewell.___63___Iwasclimbinguponalargerock,Icouldseesomecliffs(懸崖)ontheothersideoftheplateau(高原).Therewerelotsofcavesinthesecliffs.NowIcouldseelightsinthem!So,therewere___64___(human)ontheplateau!Icouldseemanycreaturesinthelake.Onehadalongneckandswaminthewater.ThenIheardthesoundofalargeanimal___65___(walk)verynearme.Isawit.Itwasveryfamiliartome.Butwhy?ThenIremembered,itwasthecreatureinMapleWhite’sdrawing—astegosaurus(劍龍).WhenIlookedatmywatchagain,itwastwoo’clock.Itwastime___66___(return)tothecamp.Iwalkedandthoughtaboutmygreat___67___(cover).Then,afterafewminutes,Iheardsomethingbehindme.Iturnedandsawthatterriblemonster,theAllosaurus(異龍，一種大型恐龍).Idecidedtorun,butthecreaturebegantoruntoo.Hecame___68___(close).Iwasterrified.Ishouted.AndthenIheardacrash—Iwasfallingdownintoadeephole,andtheneverythingbecamedark.Istayedthere___69___afewminutes.WhenIwokeup,Ismelledsomethingterrible.Aroundmetherewerelargepiecesofoldmeat.Iwasinatrap(陷阱)which____70____(make)fordinosaurs!（2022春·山東濰坊·九年級?？计谥校╅喿x下同的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Peoplealwayssaythatsmileisthemostbeautifulpersonalcard.Ifyouhavefreshbreathandhealthywhiteteeth,youcansmilemorefreelywithoutworryingaboutsomeembarrassingsituations.Soweneedtodevelopcertaindentalhabits____71____(protect)ourteeth.Don’tuseyourteethastools.Weallshouldknowthattheteeth____72____(use)mainlyforeatingfood.It’sverydangeroustoopenbottles,removetagsfromclothingorsomethingelsewithourteeth.Thatcancreatelittlefractures(破裂)andthen____73____(lead)tobigproblems.Chooseyourtoothpaste(牙膏)wisely.Maybeyouthinkthereisno____74____(different)betweenexpensiveandcheaptoothpaste.However,it’snecessarytochoosetoothpaste____75____(wise).Remembertobuyglycerinfreetoothpaste.Brushyourteetheveryday.Thoughthistipisthe____76____(easy),manypeopleforgettobrushtheirteethtwiceaday.____77____(brush)yourteethregularlytakesoutsomethingbadfromyourteeth.Justmakesurethatyoubrushthemcorrectly—holdyourtoothbrushatabout45degreeangleandbrushyourteethgentlyupanddown,backandforth,atleast3minuteseachtime.Properfoodalsomakesadifference.Acidic(酸的)andsweetfoodscanbeharmfultoourteeth.Ifwehavetoothdiseases,theywillbecome____78____(bad)becauseofthesefoods.Tokeepteethbeautifulandhealthy,it’simportanttolimittheacidicandsweetfoodsinourdiet.It’snotsodifficulttohavebeautifulandhealthyteethasyoumaythink.Itjusttakesseveralminutesaday____79____(follow)thetipsandyourteethwillalwaysbehealthy.Thenyoursmilewillbelikesunshinetobringpeoplewarmthand____80____(happy).（2023·山東煙臺·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThisyearsomestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchoolbecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byanelectronicteacher.Thiselectronicteacherisnot___81___human-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom,Instead,heisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,on___82___(student)computerorphonescreens.HisnameisBill.Billteachesaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypower___83___(create)bythesunandwind.Thisprogram,startedin2005,usedtobetaughtbyhumanteachers.Justlikehumanteachers,Billisableto___84___(quick)respond（回應(yīng)）tothestudents’questionsandopinions.Thankstocomputercameras,heisalsoabletoseeandreact（反應(yīng)）tostudents’physicalactions.Forexample,___85___astudentsmilesatBill,hesmilesback.Thistwo-wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents’attention.___86___(important),itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBill’sbehaviorandknowledgebase（庫）whenneeded.Theprogramhasbeenagreat___87___(succeed)accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobertFrost.“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren’sreactiontoBill.Hereallydrawstheirattention.”Frostthinkskidsdon’tfindtheexperienceof,being,taughtby,smartmachinesas___88___(strange)asolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.Itisdoubtfulthathumaneducators___89___(lose)theirjobsinthefuture,becauseeventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan’tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituations.Bill’sfuturemightbeasa“personaltutor（導(dǎo)師）”,providingkids____90____one-on-onehelpfordifferentsubjectsandtopics.（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wetlandsareimportantpartsofnature.Firstofall,theycanprovidewaterfor____91____(we)dailylife.Secondly,theycaninfluencetheweather.Thirdly,theyarehometomanydifferent____92____(kind)ofplantsandanimals.Inshort,theyplay____93____importantroleintheworld.In1992,China____94____(join)theRamsarConvention.For30years,China____95____(use)manydifferentwaystoprotectandimprovethewetlands.InChina,therearethreepartsinthewetlandprotectionsystem.Theyarenationalwetlandparks,wetlandnaturalreserves(保護(hù)區(qū))____96____localwetlandparks.Accordingtothe____97____(late)study,Chinahascreatedandrebuiltmorethan800,000hectares(公頃)ofwetlandsin10years.What’smore,Chinahas____98____(successful)completedover4,100wetlandprotectionandrestorationprojects.ThegreatestthingisthatChinahasbecomethecountry____99____themostinternationalwetlandcitiesintheworld.It’sareallyfantasticachievement!Generallyspeaking,protectingwetlandshassomething____100____(do)withthefutureofhumans.Protectingwetlandsisprotectingourselves.參考答案：1．a(chǎn)2．forests3．for4．togo5．his6．working7．Finally8．But9．forgot10．If【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親幫助兒子尋找人生目標(biāo)的故事。1．句意：有一天，他遞給兒子一張地圖，說：“我想讓你去標(biāo)記的地方找一個寶藏。”根據(jù)“...hehandedhisson...map...”可知，此處的map是單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)與不定冠詞連用，首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a修飾，表泛指。故填a。2．句意：兒子出發(fā)了，穿越了森林和山脈，走了很遠(yuǎn)的路。根據(jù)“...across...andmountains.”和提示詞匯可知，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與mountains并列的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，forests“森林”為名詞forest的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填forests。3．句意：他挖了很長時間，但什么也沒找到。根據(jù)“...alongtime...”可知，固定搭配foralongtime表示“很長一段時間”。故填for。4．句意：他又累又傷心，決定回家。根據(jù)“...hedecided...backhome.”和提示詞匯可知，decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，gobackhome表示“回家”，go“去”，動詞。故填togo。5．句意：在回來的路上，他注意到了飛舞的鳥兒和美麗的花朵。根據(jù)“On...wayback,...”和提示詞匯可知，onone’swayback表示“在某人回來的路上”，空處需填形容詞性物主代詞，主格he的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”符合語境。故填his。6．句意：他遇到了在田里快樂地勞作的農(nóng)民。由were可知，從句時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，用“were+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞，working“勞動”為動詞work的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填working。7．句意：最后，他回到家，父親問：“你去那里的旅行怎么樣？你喜歡嗎？”根據(jù)“...,hegothome...”和提示詞匯可知，空處需填副詞，作狀語，finally“最后”為形容詞final的副詞，位于句首，首字母f需大寫。故填Finally。8．句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，幾乎忘記了找不到寶藏的痛苦。根據(jù)上文“Ofcoursenot!”和下文“...Ireallyenjoyedthejourneybackhome...”可知，上文提到不喜歡去那里的旅行，下文提到我真地很享受回家的旅程，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處需填連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”符合語境，位于句首，首字母b需大寫。故填But。9．句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，幾乎忘記了找不到寶藏的痛苦。根據(jù)“...Ireallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandalmost...thepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”和提示詞匯可知，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與動詞enjoyed并列的動詞過去式，forgot“忘記”為動詞forget的過去式。故填forgot。10．句意：如果你沒有目標(biāo)，你就不會出發(fā)。根據(jù)“...youdon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.”可知，“你沒有目標(biāo)”是“你就不會出發(fā)”的條件，句子為條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，前句為從句，空處需填從屬連詞，從屬連詞if“如果”符合語境，位于句首，首字母i需大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。11．a(chǎn)12．told13．in14．their15．which/that16．children17．painting18．deeply19．traditional20．themostvaluable【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了京劇面具和傳播這種藝術(shù)的活動。11．句意：中國面部化妝藝術(shù)是中國戲曲中具有悠久歷史的一門特殊藝術(shù)。名詞art表示“藝術(shù)”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需用不定冠詞，special是輔音發(fā)音開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。12．句意：后來，人們講述了這個故事，并將其帶到隋唐時期的舞臺上。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用過去式。故填told。13．句意：京劇面具與我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪写鞯拿婢咄耆煌?。短語inourdailylife表示“在我們的日常生活中”，應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。14．句意：一般來說，演員在京劇中戴上面具在他們的臉上。名詞faces前面需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。15．句意：但另一種顏色是紅色，代表勇敢和聰明的人。句子是定語從句，先行詞是red，在從句中作主語，可用that或者which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。16．句意：為了傳播藝術(shù)，現(xiàn)在正在為游客，特別是孩子在北京旅行時準(zhǔn)備一項(xiàng)非常有意義的活動。根據(jù)they可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children。17．句意：他們可以通過畫畫來自己DIY獨(dú)特的面具。介詞by后接動名詞。故填painting。18．句意：這樣，他們才能深入了解京劇。此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動詞短語getunderstanding，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。19．句意：許多來自國內(nèi)外的游客都被這種中國傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)所吸引。名詞art前需用形容詞修飾作定語，tradition的形容詞是traditional，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。20．句意：中國戲曲面部化妝藝術(shù)，最有價值的寶藏之一，值得傳承！短語oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”，此處應(yīng)用最高級。故填themostvaluable。21．worried22．weight23．healthy24．eating25．for26．tostay27．more28．knowing29．Thirdly30．willhave【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多年輕的女士都想擁有苗條的身材，但同時也應(yīng)保持身體健康。這篇短文給我們提出了一些好的建議。21．句意：現(xiàn)在許多年輕的女士希望保持苗條，但她們也擔(dān)心自己的健康。beworriedabout…“擔(dān)心……”，形容詞短語，故填worried。22．句意：所以健康減肥很有必要。loseweight“減肥”，動詞短語，故填weight。23．句意：首先，喝大量的水和吃健康的零食。該空作定語修飾名詞，應(yīng)填形容詞healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。24．句意：如果你想吃點(diǎn)心，就先喝杯水。feellikedoingsth“想做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填eating。25．句意：然后是吃點(diǎn)心的時間了。固定句式：It’stimeforsth“到了做某事的時間”，故填for。26．句意：盡量遠(yuǎn)離高熱量的食物，如糖果和快餐。根據(jù)“Try…awayfromfoodwithhighcalories”可知，盡力遠(yuǎn)離高熱量的食物，trytodosth.“盡力去做某事”，故填tostay。27．句意：第二，不要吃得超過你的消耗能力。根據(jù)空后“than”可知，這里應(yīng)用比較級形式。故填more。28．句意：所以，知道你真正需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動名詞作主語，故填knowing。29．句意：第三，做足夠的運(yùn)動。three三，是基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，上文提到了“Firstly…Secondly…”，這里是“第三”，應(yīng)用thirdly，故填Thirdly。30．句意：如果你把這些建議記在心里，并遵循這些建議，你會有一個苗條和強(qiáng)壯的身體。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。故填willhave。31．togo32．A33．easily34．for35．but36．watching37．useful38．haveseen39．things40．their【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹博物館的用途。31．句意：你想要去哪里？wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，為固定短語，故填togo。32．句意：一趟去博物館的學(xué)校旅行可以是一次愉快又有教育意義的經(jīng)歷。schooltrip是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次出現(xiàn)時應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an，考慮到school是輔音開音，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故填A(yù)。33．句意：你將輕易地發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多可以在空閑時間去參觀的不同博物館。修飾動詞find應(yīng)用副詞，easy的副詞形式是easily。故填easily。34．句意：在很多不同的博物館有許多有趣的DIY演出，這些演出有利于提升你們自己。begoodfor“有利于，對……有好處”，為固定短語，符合語境。故填for。35．句意：同時，你不但能夠?qū)W習(xí)關(guān)于你在學(xué)校里正在學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，而且可以有一次學(xué)到更多課程的很棒的機(jī)會。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，故填but。36．句意：你也可以通過觀看其他演出和閱讀相關(guān)信息的方式來學(xué)到很多。bydoingsth“通過……方式”，介詞后加動名詞形式，故填watching。37．句意：你應(yīng)該在筆記本里寫下有用的內(nèi)容或畫下你看到的一些圖片。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)該位于不定代詞的后面，use的形容詞為useful“有用的”，故填useful。38．句意：這能夠幫助你去記住已經(jīng)看到的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析判斷出是what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)already可以判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是you，助動詞應(yīng)用have，故填haveseen。39．句意：總而言之，博物館總是能夠帶給人們相當(dāng)多的需要了解的新事物。quiteafew“相當(dāng)多”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填things。40．句意：事實(shí)上，許多博物館正頻繁改變他們的演出并且可能幫助你培養(yǎng)新的興趣。根據(jù)語境，shows是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾該名詞。故填their。41．Treasures42．usually43．first44．tomake45．later46．national47．wasinvented48．doesn’tchange49．known50．value【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“文房四寶”。41．句意：它們在漢語中被稱為“文房四寶”。four后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處是專有名詞，首字母大寫。故填Treasures。42．句意：毛筆通常是由動物的毛發(fā)制成的。修飾動詞made用副詞usually“通?！?。故填usually。43．句意：兔毛是第一個被使用的。此處指“第一個被使用的”，用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。44．句意：根據(jù)記載，古代中國人也用人的頭發(fā)來制作刷子。make“制作”，usesth.todo“使用某物做某事”。故填tomake。45．句意：它比毛筆誕生得晚。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級later“晚”。故填later。46．句意：明代徽州成為全國制墨中心。此處修飾名詞ink-makingcenter用形容詞national“國家的”。故填national。47．句意：造紙術(shù)是在西漢發(fā)明的，并在東漢時期由蔡倫改進(jìn)。主語Papermaking和謂語invent“發(fā)明”之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是Papermaking，be動詞用was。故填wasinvented。48．句意：宣紙很薄，但很硬，而且不容易變色。根據(jù)“isthinbuttough”可知變否定句時借助助動詞doesn’t，后加動詞原形change“改變”。故填doesn’tchange。49．句意：因此，它被稱為“千年紙”。beknownas“作為……而聞名”。故填known。50．句意：從那時起，硯不僅實(shí)用，而且具有收藏和欣賞的價值。根據(jù)“hadthe...”可知此處作賓語用名詞value“價值”。故填value。51．themostpopular52．weretouched53．a(chǎn)ctors54．of55．Although/Though56．deeply57．tosee58．that/which59．The60．hasmade【解析】51．句意：在我上小學(xué)時，一年中最受歡迎的電影總是一部外國電影。根據(jù)“movieoftheyearwas”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞popular的最高級themostpopular來修飾名詞movie，表示“最受歡迎的電影”。故填themostpopular。52．句意：刺激的動作、酷炫的特效和富有創(chuàng)意的故事深深地打動了人們。根據(jù)“by”和“touch”及語境可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過去分詞，主語People為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用were，動詞touch的過去分詞為touched。故填weretouched。53．句意：事實(shí)上，電影中有著名的演員，但故事有時很無聊。根據(jù)“therewere”可知句子的主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞act的名詞actor的復(fù)數(shù)形式actors。故填actors。54．句意：我們中國人從不怕困難。根據(jù)“areneverafraid”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語beafraidof表示“害怕”。故填of。55．句意：盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但中國電影制作人仍在不斷進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“therearechallenges”可知此處應(yīng)用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。56．句意：它太棒了，給整個國家乃至后來的全世界留下了深刻的印象。此處應(yīng)用deep的副詞deeply來修飾動詞impressed。故填deeply。57．句意：那是我第一次看到中國電影而感到無比興奮。根據(jù)“hadfeltexcited”和“see”可知此處可用動詞短語feelexcitedtodosth表示“做某事感到興奮”，動詞see的不定式為tosee。故填tosee。58．句意：更重要的是，今年春節(jié)檔上映的《流浪地球2》全球票房超過43.2億元。根據(jù)“made”可知其為主句的謂語，主語TheWanderingEarthII指物，因此“appearedthisspringfestival”應(yīng)用修飾主語的定語從句，應(yīng)用that或which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。故填that/which。59．句意：這兩部電影充分展示了中國電影制作人的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)“twomovies”可知此處特指上文提到的《流浪地球1》和《流浪地球2》這兩部電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填The。60．句意：電影業(yè)的崛起只是中國在過去70年中取得巨大進(jìn)步的一個例子。根據(jù)“anexampleofthegreatprogress”可知，后接省略引導(dǎo)詞that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，根據(jù)“overthepast70years”可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：has/have+過去分詞，從句主語that指代先行詞anexampleofthegreatprogress，為單數(shù)意義，助動詞應(yīng)用has，動詞make的過去分詞為made。故填hasmade。61．tobe62．quietly63．When/While64．humans65．walking66．toreturn67．discovery/discoveries68．closer69．for70．wasmade【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者離開營地，走向湖邊，在那里遇到了兩只恐龍，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己掉進(jìn)了一個專為恐龍?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)的陷阱里。61．句意：她想讓我成為英雄。wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。故填tobe。62．句意：我悄悄地離開了營地，朝湖邊走去。修飾動詞left用副詞quietly“安靜地”。故填quietly。63．句意：當(dāng)我爬上一塊大石頭時，我可以看到高原另一邊的一些懸崖。根據(jù)“Iwasclimbinguponalargerock,Icouldseesomecliffs”可知是當(dāng)爬上石頭時，此處用when/while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填When/While。64．句意：高原上有人類！根據(jù)“were”可知主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)humans“人”。故填humans。65．句意：然后我聽到一只大動物在我身邊走的聲音。walk“走路”，根據(jù)“ThenIheardthesoundofalargeanimal...verynearme”可知是聽到聲音正在旁邊走，用結(jié)構(gòu)hearsb.doingsth.“聽見某人正在做某事”。故填walking。66．句意：是時候回到營地了。return“返回”，it’stimetodosth.“是時候做某事了”。故填toreturn。67．句意：我走著，想著我的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“mygreat...”可知此處用名詞discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，可用名詞單數(shù)（一個發(fā)現(xiàn)），也可用名詞復(fù)數(shù)（多個發(fā)現(xiàn)）。故填discovery/discoveries。68．句意：他走近了。根據(jù)“Hecame...Iwasterrified”可知是他走近，用比較級形式closer“更近”。故填closer。69．句意：我在那里待了幾分鐘?？崭窈笫菚r間段，用介詞for。故填for。70．句意：我被困在一個專為恐龍?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)的陷阱里！which代替先行詞trap，與make“制作”之間是被動關(guān)系，句子用一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasmade。71．toprotect72．a(chǎn)reused73．lead74．difference75．wisely76．easiest77．Brushing78．worse79．tofollow80．happiness【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述牙齒的功能以及對維護(hù)我們牙齒提出的好的建議。71．句意：所以我們需要養(yǎng)成某些牙齒習(xí)慣來保護(hù)我們的牙齒。根據(jù)語境可知，我們需要養(yǎng)成某些牙齒習(xí)慣，可推測此處是為了保護(hù)我們的牙齒，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，做目的狀語，protect“保護(hù)”，動詞。故填toprotect。72．句意：我們都應(yīng)該知道，牙齒主要用來吃東西的。根據(jù)語境可知，固定搭配beusedfordoingsth表示“用來做某事”，句子為賓語從句，從句“牙齒主要用來吃東西”為客觀事實(shí)，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主要theteeth，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填areused。73．句意：這可能會造成小的裂縫，然后導(dǎo)致大的問題。根據(jù)“It’sverydangeroustoopenbottles,removetagsfromclothingorsomethingelsewithourteeth.Thatcancreatelittlefractures...”可知，用牙齒開瓶蓋或咬其他東西，這樣可能會造成牙齒出現(xiàn)小裂縫，可推測此處是導(dǎo)致大的問題，leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”，and連接并列句，情態(tài)動詞can后需要動詞原形，lead“導(dǎo)致，造成”，動詞。故填lead。74．句意：也許你認(rèn)為貴牙膏和便宜牙膏沒有區(qū)別。thereisnodifferencebetween...and...表示“……和……沒有區(qū)別”，no后面需填名詞，difference“差別”，名詞。故填difference。75．句意：然而，明智地選擇牙膏是必要的。根據(jù)語境可知，空處需填副詞，修飾動詞choose，wisely“明智地”為形容詞wise的副詞。故填wisely。76．句意：雖然這個提示是最簡單的，但許多人忘記了每天刷牙兩次。根據(jù)“Brushyourteetheveryday.Thoughthistipisthe...”可知，thistip指代每天刷牙，可推測此處是這個提示是最簡單的，“the+形容詞最高級”表示“最……的”，easiest“最簡單的”為形容詞easy的最高級。故填easiest。77．句意：定期刷牙可以從牙齒中去除一些不好的東西。根據(jù)“...yourteethregularlytakesoutsomethingbadfromyourteeth.”可知，brushyourteeth表示“刷牙”，空處需填動名詞，作主語，brushing“刷凈”為動詞brush的動名詞，位于句首，首字母b需大寫。故填Brushing。78．句意：如果我們有牙齒疾病，它們會因?yàn)檫@些食物而變得更糟。根據(jù)語境可知，句子為條件狀語從句，如果我們有牙齒疾病，可推測此處是牙齒疾病會變得更糟，連系動詞become后需填形容詞比較級，worse“更糟的”為形容詞bad的比較級。故填worse。79．句意：每天只需要幾分鐘的