2025年高二英語(yǔ)寒假銜接（外研版）專題08外研版-選擇性必修第三冊(cè) unit2 知識(shí)講解+重點(diǎn)題型練習(xí)原卷版

專題08Unit2知識(shí)講解+重點(diǎn)題型練習(xí)（外研2019版選擇性必修三）考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破1.預(yù)習(xí)Unit2重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型2.預(yù)習(xí)Unit2課文3.鞏固Uni2知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.awiderangeof大范圍的;各種不同的【教材原句】Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsandconnections.也不是因?yàn)樗挥褟V泛，識(shí)人無(wú)數(shù)。【拓展】rangen.種類，范圍；山脈v.變化，排列arangeof一系列within/inrangeof…在……可及的范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof…超出……的范圍rangefromAtoB在A到B的范圍內(nèi)變化rangebetweenAandB在A和B范圍之間變化【好句背默】=1\*GB3①Theytalkedeasilyaboutarangeoftopics.他們輕松地談著一系列話題。=2\*GB3②Thepricesofthedollsrangefrom$5to$100inthesupermarket.超市里面的那些玩偶的價(jià)格從5美元到100美元不等?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrange______age22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.=2\*GB3②Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.=3\*GB3③每個(gè)花園城市都將提供各種工作和服務(wù)。Eachgardencitywouldoffer__________________jobsandservices.2.fascinationn.著迷，迷戀【教材原句】Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.通過(guò)對(duì)人們穿著的迷戀，而不是他們是誰(shuí)，他為每個(gè)人打開(kāi)了時(shí)尚之門(mén)。他認(rèn)為時(shí)尚屬于大眾，而不僅僅屬于上流社會(huì)和大品牌?！就卣埂縡ascinationwith... 對(duì)……著迷in/withfascination 著迷地fascinatev. 使著迷；強(qiáng)烈吸引fascinatedadj. 著迷的；被強(qiáng)烈吸引的befascinatedby/with... 被……吸引；對(duì)……著迷fascinatingadj. 吸引人的；迷人的【好句背默】①Theextremesportswillalwaysholdagreatfascinationforme.極限運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我始終有著巨大的吸引力。②Thefascinationofthegameliesintryingtoguesswhatyouropponentisthinking.這個(gè)游戲的魅力在于要努力去猜你的對(duì)手在想什么?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Theaudiencewatchedtheperformancegrowingfascination.=2\*GB3②Thechildwasbytheplotsinthefairytales.(fascinate)=3\*GB3③我從小就對(duì)中國(guó)文化和習(xí)慣非常感興趣。Ihavealwaysfromchildhood.3.devotionto...對(duì)……的熱愛(ài)/奉獻(xiàn)【教材原句】Moreover,whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.此外，坎寧安的偉大之處在于他對(duì)攝影的熱愛(ài)，以及他在工作中投入的大量時(shí)間和刻苦努力。【拓展】devotev. 獻(xiàn)身；投入；專心；熱愛(ài)devote...to(doing)... 把……獻(xiàn)給……；致力于……devoteoneselfto 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心于devotedadj. 摯愛(ài)的；忠實(shí)的bedevotedto(doing)sth. 獻(xiàn)身于；專心致志于【好句背默】①Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒(méi)有閑暇時(shí)間。②YuanLongpingwillberememberedforhisselflessdevotiontothecause.人們將銘記袁隆平對(duì)這項(xiàng)事業(yè)的無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselfitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.=2\*GB3②Ateacher's(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.=3\*GB3③____________________________,（致力于教失聰兒童）theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))4.regardlessof不管，不顧【教材原句】CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.不管天氣如何，坎寧安每天都會(huì)走上紐約的街頭?！就卣埂縟espite＝inspiteof 盡管with/inregardto... 關(guān)于……regard...as... 把……當(dāng)作……【好句背默】①Thisjobisopentoall,regardlessofpreviousexperience.這份工作任何人都可以應(yīng)聘，不管以前的工作經(jīng)歷如何。②Everyonehastherighttogetgoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.無(wú)論支付能力如何，每個(gè)人都有權(quán)得到良好的醫(yī)療。【經(jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①We'vefixedthedatefortheoutingnextweekendandwe'llgoregardlesswindorrain.對(duì)于他的建議，我們將充分討論。=2\*GB3②________________________,weshalldiscussthemfully.即使到今天，林肯仍被認(rèn)為是全世界最具有感召力的人物之一。=3\*GB3③Eventothisday,Lincolnoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.5.approachn.(待人接物或思考問(wèn)題的)方式，方法，態(tài)度；接近；通路v.接近；著手處理，對(duì)付【教材原句】Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.盡管坎寧安是世界著名的時(shí)尚攝影師，但他的生活方式并不復(fù)雜。【拓展】approachto...……的方法/方式；通往……的道路(to為介詞)attheapproachof 隨著……的來(lái)臨/臨近beapproaching 快到了表示“方法、方式”的短語(yǔ)薈萃：(1)approach：“approachto(doing)sth.”；(2)way：“inthiswaytodo/ofdoingsth.”；(3)method：“withthismethodofdoingsth.”；(4)manner：“ina(n)...mannerofdoingsth.”【好句背默】①Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.勇于面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題而不是逃避它們是解決事情的最好辦法。②Hetriedeverythingtoapproachthedifficultproject.他想盡一切辦法來(lái)處理這項(xiàng)艱難的工程?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Youshouldremainmodestwhen_________(approach)perfection.=2\*GB3②Alltheapproachestheharborwereblockedbythepolice.=3\*GB3③China'sapproachto(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.=4\*GB3④隨著高考的臨近，很多學(xué)生熬夜學(xué)習(xí)到很晚。_____________________________________,mostofstudentsstayuplatetostudy.6.passionn.強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激憤【教材原句】Cunningham'spassionforphotographylastedthroughouthislife.坎寧安一生酷愛(ài)攝影。【拓展】haveapassionfor 對(duì)……的酷愛(ài)withpassion 熱情洋溢地，充滿激情地passionateadj. 熱誠(chéng)的，狂熱的passionatelyadv. 充滿熱情地；激動(dòng)地bepassionateabout對(duì)……熱情【好句背默】Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.僅僅擅長(zhǎng)某件事并對(duì)此充滿熱情是不夠的。②Withoutpassion,theyhadnodesiretolearnnewthings.沒(méi)有激情，他們就沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)新東西的渴望?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Hespokegreatpassion,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.=2\*GB3②Shewilltalkontheissuesshecares(passionate)about,includingeducationandnurserycare.=3\*GB3③Weareboth_______(passion)aboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【教材原句】Thesethingswerereal,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.這些東西都是真實(shí)的，正是在它們的現(xiàn)實(shí)中，坎寧安看到了美和潛質(zhì)?！就卣埂繌?qiáng)調(diào)句型：(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人時(shí)可以用who，其他情況一律用that)(2)一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that...(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until...句型的句式：It＋is/was＋notuntil...＋that...【好句背默】①WasityouthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?昨晚在音樂(lè)會(huì)上我見(jiàn)到的人是你嗎？②WhowasitthattoldJimthenews?是誰(shuí)告訴吉姆這個(gè)消息的？【經(jīng)典練】翻譯句子=1\*GB3①正是我們?nèi)绾伪憩F(xiàn)改變了世界。_____________________________________________________=2\*GB3②直到我被選為班長(zhǎng)，我才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。____________________________________________________8.takeup開(kāi)始從事；拿起；占據(jù)，占用；繼續(xù)；接受【教材原句】What'smore,inspiredtofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps,MrWang'ssonnowhasalsotakenuprepairingantiqueclocks.此外，王師傅的兒子耳濡目染，子承父業(yè)，現(xiàn)在也在從事古董鐘表的修復(fù)工作?！就卣埂縯akedown 取下，拿下；拆掉；寫(xiě)下，記錄takein 欺騙；吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)takeon 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用takeover 接管；接任takeoff 休息；(飛機(jī))起飛；(事業(yè))成功【好句背默】①Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.羅杰斯學(xué)了一段時(shí)間的繪畫(huà)，但很快就失去了興趣。②IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道您肯定特別忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用您太多的時(shí)間?！窘?jīng)典練】用take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空=1\*GB3①Peterwill___________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendof2022.=2\*GB3②Youhavetolearnto_________thekeypointsinclasseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemin．=3\*GB3③Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoid___________．=4\*GB3④Youaresotired.Wouldyoulikemetothedrivingforawhile?9.preservev.維護(hù)，保護(hù)；保存n.[C]保護(hù)區(qū)【教材原句】Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills;theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.新一代的手藝人不僅幫助保留了傳統(tǒng)技藝，他們給工藝帶來(lái)的創(chuàng)新也將確保鐘表修理的藝術(shù)能經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。【拓展】preserve...from... 保護(hù)……免受……bewellpreserved 保養(yǎng)/保護(hù)/保存良好preservationn. [U]保護(hù)，維護(hù)preservern. 保護(hù)人；維護(hù)者表示“保護(hù)/阻止……免受……”的短語(yǔ)：(1)stop/prevent/keepsb.from(doing)... 阻止某人(做)……(2)savesb.from... 救助某人于……中(3)freesb.from... 使某人免受……(4)defendsb.from... 保護(hù)某人免受……(5)protectsb.from/against... 保護(hù)某人免受……【好句背默】①Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.我們已經(jīng)采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。②Thegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneypreservingthisremarkableoldbuilding.政府花了很多錢來(lái)保護(hù)這座令人嘆為觀止的古建筑物?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Atminus130℃，alivingcellcan(preserve)forathousandyears.=2\*GB3②Theywilldotheirbesttopreservethehistoricbuildingsfrom(destroy).=3\*GB3③ThefamouspaintingsbyXuBeihongwereinanexcellentstateof(preserve)inthemuseum.10.ambitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的【教材原句】Eachgenerationconscientiouslylearnttheircraftandundertookambitiousprojects,manyofwhichtookyearstocomplete.每一代人都認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)他們的手藝，并承擔(dān)艱巨的任務(wù)，其中許多任務(wù)需要多年才能完成。【拓展】beambitiousfor... 對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈的期望ambitionn. [U]雄心；野心；[C]追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿haveambitionfor... 對(duì)……有野心/雄心realise/achieveone'sambition(todo.../ofdoing...) 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人(做……)的抱負(fù)【好句背默】①Chrisissoambitious,sodeterminedtorealisehisdreamofrunninghisownbusiness.克里斯躊躇滿志，決心實(shí)現(xiàn)他自己開(kāi)公司的夢(mèng)想。②Itisanambitiousengineeringprojectthatrequiresthejointeffortofallconcernedtocompleteit.這是一個(gè)宏偉的工程項(xiàng)目，需要有關(guān)各方的共同努力來(lái)完成?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Thelittlegirlisambitioussuccessandisalwaysstudyinghard.=2\*GB3②Herambitionis(become)partofthenationalteamforthenextOlympicGames.=3\*GB3③她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夙愿，成了著名的舞蹈家。Shefinally___________________________afamousdancer．11.associatev.與……有關(guān)，聯(lián)系起來(lái)n．同伴；伙伴【教材原句】Yettheydidnotseekfame,andeventoday,theirgreatworksareassociatedmorewiththeimperialcourtthanwiththem.然而，他們并不追求名譽(yù)，即使在今天，他們的偉大作品更多地與朝廷聯(lián)系在一起，而不是與他們聯(lián)系在一起?！就卣埂縜ssociatewithsb. 與某人交往或打交道associate...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith... 和……有關(guān)associationn. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體inassociationwith... 與……合伙/合作【好句背默】①PeoplealwaysassociateHangzhouwiththeWestLake.人們總是將杭州和西湖聯(lián)系在一起。②Ifeelhonouredtohavethechancetolive,workandassociatewiththem.有機(jī)會(huì)和他們一起生活、工作和相處，我覺(jué)得很榮幸?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Wetendtoassociatefreshairhealthcare.=2\*GB3②Whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.=3\*GB3③Thereisnoevidenceofasignificant(associate)betweenhouseholdincomeandlifesatisfaction.12.“ifithadn'tbeenfor...”意為“要不是……的話”【教材原句】Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.如果不是因?yàn)橐徊咳募o(jì)錄片的話，外人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道在這里工作的穿著樸素的工人是手藝大師，他們用一生的時(shí)間修復(fù)珍貴的文物?！就卣埂刻摂M語(yǔ)氣有以下幾種情況：(1)若陳述的情況與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might＋do；(2)若陳述的情況與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might＋havedone；(3)若陳述的情況與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might＋do。(4)此類句型還可以用倒裝形式，即把if省略，然后把had或were提到it的前面，形成“haditnotbeenfor...”和“wereitnotfor...”句型?！竞镁浔衬竣買fitweren'tforwater,noplantcouldgrow.要是沒(méi)有水，植物就無(wú)法生長(zhǎng)。②Ifithadn'tbeenforyou,Iwouldhavemadeanothertripthere.如果不是你的話，我還要再去那里旅行一次?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyouareill,I(ask)youtodothisrightnow.=2\*GB3②Ifthedoctor(come)lastnight,theboy'slifewouldhavebeensaved.=3\*GB3③要不是我朋友的照顧，我不會(huì)痊愈得這么快。Ifithadn'tbeenformyfriend'scare,.課文翻譯LifeBehindtheLensAwhite-hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork,alwayswearingthesameblueworker'sjacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes.Ifyousawhim,you'dneverthinktherewasanythingremarkableabouthim.AndyeteverymemberofNewYork'swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.Thisordinary-lookingmanwasBillCunningham,oneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years．WhatmadeCunninghamsogreat?Itcertainlywasn'ttheuseofexpensive,technologically-advancedequipment.Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork,notinastudio.Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsandconnections.Althoughhealwaysknewwherefashionablepartiesandeventswerehappening,CunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeopleinthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.Hefoundinspirationwhereotherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes,suchasamanbuyingorangesatthelocalgrocerystore,orawomanridinghomeonthegraffiti-coveredsubway.Thesethingswerereal,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.Moreover，whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork．CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.Hehardlyevertookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.Thisdevotionandhardworkiswhatweseereflectedwithinhisphotos.Thisiswhatmakesthemsospecial.Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.Helivedinasmallapartmentwithasharedwashroom．Asimplerestaurantwaswhereheusuallyhadthesamemealofsausages,eggsandcoffee．Cunninghamneveracceptedthebenefitsofferedtohimforbeingafashionphotographer.Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.Andifhewenttoacelebrityparty,hewastheretoworkratherthanhavefun.“Money'sthecheapestthing,”heoncesaid,thenadded：“...freedomisthemostexpensive.”Thislackofself-interestandpromotionkeptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft,enablinghimtocaptureNewYork'suniquestreetstyle.Cunningham'spassionforphotographylastedthroughouthislife.Hewas87whenhepassedaway,andhadbeenworkingrightupuntilhislastillness.Nothingeverstoppedhimfromgettingthephotohewanted.Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer—hewasa“culturalanthropologist”，whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.BillCunninghamwasanobserver,andnotoneoftheobserved,aworkernotastar—andthiswashowhewantedit.鏡頭背后的人生一位白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人騎著一輛普通的自行車在紐約的街道上轉(zhuǎn)悠，他總是穿著同一件藍(lán)色工裝夾克和一雙樸素的黑色跑鞋。你如果見(jiàn)到他，絕不會(huì)認(rèn)為他有什么了不起之處。然而，紐約富有的上流社會(huì)的每一個(gè)人都只想給這個(gè)人擺姿勢(shì)。這位相貌平平的人就是比爾·坎寧安，過(guò)去50年美國(guó)最有影響力的攝影師之一。是什么讓坎寧安如此偉大？一定不是使用昂貴的、技術(shù)先進(jìn)的設(shè)備?？矊幇部偸鞘褂煤?jiǎn)單、相對(duì)便宜的相機(jī)，他所有的照片都是在紐約街頭，而非在攝影棚里拍攝的。也不是各種各樣的人際關(guān)系和社交。盡管坎寧安總是知道時(shí)髦的派對(duì)和活動(dòng)在哪里舉行，但他喜歡給貧窮的布朗克斯的普通人拍照，就像給有錢的曼哈頓貴賓拍照一樣。他能從一些簡(jiǎn)單的日常場(chǎng)景中找到別人無(wú)法找到的靈感，比如在當(dāng)?shù)氐某匈I橘子的男士，或者乘坐滿是涂鴉的地鐵回家的女士。這些東西都是真實(shí)的，正是在它們的現(xiàn)實(shí)中，坎寧安看到了美和潛質(zhì)。通過(guò)對(duì)人們穿著的迷戀，而不是他們是誰(shuí)，他為每個(gè)人打開(kāi)了時(shí)尚之門(mén)。他認(rèn)為時(shí)尚屬于大眾，而不僅僅屬于上流社會(huì)和大品牌。此外，坎寧安的偉大之處在于他對(duì)攝影的熱愛(ài)，以及他在工作中投入的大量時(shí)間和刻苦努力。不管天氣如何，坎寧安每天都會(huì)走上紐約的街頭。甚至在暴風(fēng)雨天，他也常常待在外面，不拍到他認(rèn)為合適的照片就不回去。他幾乎沒(méi)有一天缺席，也從來(lái)沒(méi)有一次(因?yàn)?生病待在家里。這種摯愛(ài)和辛勤工作我們從他拍的照片中就能看出來(lái)。正是這一點(diǎn)使他的照片如此特別。盡管坎寧安是世界著名的時(shí)尚攝影師，但他的生活方式并不復(fù)雜。他住在一間帶公用衛(wèi)生間的小公寓里。一家簡(jiǎn)樸的餐館是他平常吃飯的地方，在那他點(diǎn)一樣的香腸、雞蛋和咖啡?？矊幇矎臎](méi)接受過(guò)作為一名時(shí)尚攝影師帶給他的好處。他珍視正直，無(wú)論有人給他提供多少免費(fèi)的衣服或遠(yuǎn)程機(jī)票，他都不會(huì)被收買。如果他去參加一個(gè)名人派對(duì)，他是去那里工作而不是娛樂(lè)?！板X是最廉價(jià)的東西，”他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，然后又補(bǔ)充道：“……自由是最昂貴的?！辈蛔非笠患核嚼蜁x升使坎寧安能一直專注于他的手藝，使他能夠捕捉到紐約獨(dú)特的街頭風(fēng)格。坎寧安一生酷愛(ài)攝影。他去世時(shí)87歲，一直工作到最后一次生病。沒(méi)有什么阻止他拍他想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不僅是一位時(shí)尚攝影師——他更是一位“文化人類學(xué)家”，我們應(yīng)該感謝他記錄了半個(gè)多世紀(jì)整個(gè)城市以及城市中人們的生活。比爾·坎寧安是一位觀察者，而不是被觀察者之一；是一個(gè)工人，而不是一個(gè)明星——這就是他想要的方式。MASTERSOFTIMEInthequietcourtyardsofXiSanSuo,behindthehighwallsoftheForbiddenCity,timeticksatitsownpace.Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.Amongtheseistheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin.Walkingthroughthesevencrimsongatestowardshisworkplace，WangJinstillregardshimselfasanordinaryworkerinthePalaceMuseum,althoughnowheisoftenstoppedbyadmirerswantingtheirphototakenwithhim.Dayin,dayout，MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocksdatingbackhundredsofyears.Butforquitesometime,heandhisstudentQiHaonanusedtobetheonlytwopeoplerepairingtimepiecesinthePalaceMuseum.Qingemperorswereveryfondofclocks.Therefore,inordertopleasethem,foreignenvoyspresentedtheseemperorswiththemostintricateandsplendidtimepieces.Today,thePalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,mainlyoriginatingfromEuropeandChina.Withobjectsrangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemetreinheight,eachoftheserequiresitsownuniquemethodofrestoration.Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.But,throughtheirpainstakingefforts,MrWangandhisstudentsdomorethanrepairtheclocks—theybringthembacktolife.TheonlysoundtobreakthesilenceinWangJin'sworkshopisthechimingmelodyoftherepairedandpolishedclocks.ToWangJinitisthemostbeautifulmusicintheworld.Now,aftereightmonthsofendlessadjustments,thetimehasfinallycomeforMrWangtowindupthegiganticclocksthatdatebacktothetimeofEmperorQianlong.Theintricatelyfashionedobjectsthathavestoodstillforcenturiesinstantlycomebacktolife:waterflows,boatssail,dogsbark,chickensflaptheirwingsandawomanstartstospin.Itisatrulyawe-inspiringmoment.Itissuddenlyclearthatwhentheclockmasterssaythat“theseantiqueshavelives”，itisneitheranexaggerationnorametaphor.But,despitethecombinedworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters,itseemsunlikelythattherestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete.EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo,becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.Thisisaraceagainsttimethatcanneverbewon！Nonetheless,MrWangremainsoptimisticaboutthefutureofthesetimepieces.Followinginthefootstepsofhisownteacherallthoseyearsago,MrWanghasnowpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers,whowilltakeonmanyofthefuturerepairs.What'smore,inspiredtofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps,MrWang'ssonnowhasalsotakenuprepairingantiqueclocks.Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills;theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,thesayingthat“timewaitsfornoman”hasneverseemedmoreapt.YetinsidethehiddencourtyardsofXiSanSuo,thereissomethingtimelessaboutthewayMrWangandhiscolleaguessedatelypiecetogetherthepastwithskilfulhandsandmodesthearts.Itisasiftheyhavebecomeonewiththeircraftandwiththehistoryofthecountry.時(shí)間大師在安靜的西三所庭院，紫禁城的高墻之后，時(shí)間以自己的節(jié)奏滴答作響。如果不是因?yàn)橐徊咳募o(jì)錄片的話，外人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道在這里工作的穿著樸素的工人是手藝大師，他們用一生的時(shí)間修復(fù)珍貴的文物。其中就有鐘表修復(fù)大師王津。當(dāng)王津穿過(guò)七扇深紅色的大門(mén)去往工作間時(shí)，雖然他現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常被仰慕他的人攔住與他合影，但他仍認(rèn)為自己只是故宮博物院的一名普通員工。日復(fù)一日，王師傅和他的學(xué)生們把時(shí)間都花在修復(fù)幾百年前的鐘表上。但在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間里，他和他的學(xué)生亓昊楠曾是故宮博物院里僅有的兩個(gè)修理鐘表的人。清朝皇帝非常喜歡鐘表。因此，為了取悅他們，外國(guó)使臣把最復(fù)雜精細(xì)和最華麗的鐘表送給這些皇帝。如今，故宮博物院擁有世界上最豐富的鐘表收藏之一，藏品主要來(lái)源于歐洲和中國(guó)。物件小到懷表，大到一米多高的鐘表，每一件都有其獨(dú)特的修復(fù)方法?？紤]到工作的復(fù)雜性和必需材料的缺乏，這意味著每個(gè)專家每年最多能修復(fù)兩件大型作品。但是，通過(guò)他們的辛苦努力，王師傅和他的學(xué)生們所做的不僅僅是修理鐘表——他們是讓鐘表起死回生。在王津的工作室里，唯一打破寂靜的就是那些被修理和打磨過(guò)的鐘表發(fā)出的報(bào)時(shí)的旋律。對(duì)王津來(lái)說(shuō)，它是世界上最美妙的音樂(lè)。如今，經(jīng)過(guò)8個(gè)月的不停調(diào)適，終于到了王津?yàn)檫@些可以追溯到乾隆皇帝時(shí)期的巨型時(shí)鐘上發(fā)條的時(shí)候了。這些存在了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)制作復(fù)雜的物件一下子活了過(guò)來(lái)：水流、船行、狗吠、雞群振翅，還有一個(gè)女人開(kāi)始旋轉(zhuǎn)。這真的是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的時(shí)刻。當(dāng)鐘表大師們說(shuō)“這些古董有生命”時(shí)，人們突然明白了，這既不是夸大其詞，也不是暗喻。但是，盡管經(jīng)過(guò)幾代大師的共同努力，這些時(shí)鐘的修復(fù)似乎永遠(yuǎn)不可能完成。即使故宮博物院的每一個(gè)時(shí)鐘都被修復(fù)了，仍然有工作要做，因?yàn)楹芫靡郧靶迯?fù)過(guò)的時(shí)鐘可能還要再次修復(fù)。這是一場(chǎng)與時(shí)間的賽跑，永遠(yuǎn)不可能贏！盡管如此，王師傅對(duì)這些鐘表的未來(lái)仍持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。多年前，王師傅跟隨自己老師的腳步，現(xiàn)在他已將自己的技能傳授給那些將要承擔(dān)很多未來(lái)的維修工作的新成員。此外，王師傅的兒子耳濡目染，子承父業(yè)，現(xiàn)在也在從事古董鐘表的修復(fù)工作。新一代的手藝人不僅幫助保留了傳統(tǒng)技藝，他們給工藝帶來(lái)的創(chuàng)新也將確保鐘表修理的藝術(shù)能經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界里，用“時(shí)間不等人”這句話形容似乎再合適不過(guò)了。然而，在隱蔽的西三所庭院里，王師傅和他的同事們憑借技巧嫻熟的雙手和謙遜的心，從容地將過(guò)去拼湊在一起，卻有著一種永恒的感覺(jué)。他們似乎已經(jīng)與自己的技藝和這個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史融為一體。一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Weall(擺好姿勢(shì))forourphotographsnexttotheTian'anmenSquare.2．America'slargest(超級(jí)市場(chǎng))storechainwillbebringingtwonewstorestoOakland.3．Theshowfeaturedtraditionalcountry(技能).4．Shelovestoreadaboutthelivesof(名人)inherfreetime.5．Theseweresoloudthattheycouldbeheardbythe__________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)hills.6．The(宏大的)projectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.7．Theagreement(維護(hù))ourrighttolimittradeinendangeredspecies.8．_________(擦亮)yourshoeseverydaybeforeyougotowork.9．Thetemperaturewillreacha(最大值)of27℃today.10．Itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomethingtoprotectour(珍稀的)culturalheritage.11．Throughsciencewe'vegottheideaof(聯(lián)系)progresswiththefuture.12．Some(分析