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第第頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《完形填空》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷帶答案學(xué)校:___________班級(jí):___________姓名:___________考號(hào):___________1.【安徽省合肥一六八中學(xué)高三最后一卷】詞數(shù):211話題:耐心等待I’mnotabarberbutIcutmy5-year-oldson’shair.Normally,itwouldbe41togethimtositdownforamere5minutes,letalone20.Anyway,Ibeganahaircut42theotherdaywithafirmspeech,“Ethan,Ineedyoutosit43andbehaveyourself.”Strangelyenough,he44todoitforthefirst7minutes.Thenhestartedtoswinghislegsandarmsand45.Myspeechnowsoundedmorelike46,“PleaseEthan,don’tmove.Whenit’sdone,it’llmakea47andyoushallgetsomecandy.”Itriedmybesttocalmhimdownanditwassomewhat48.ThiswasonlybecauseItooksometimetoexplainthe49andhowhe’dlookdifferentafterthat.Whenheunderstoodthepurpose,hewas50tositthroughthediscomforttoobtainthe51attheend.Ihadjusttaughtmysonhowtobe52.Allthingscometothosewho53,aslifeexperiencesarejustlikegettingahaircut.Ifwelearntonot54andgivethebarberachancetofinishourhaircut,wecan55lookingbetterthanweeverhadourentirelife.41.A.urgent B.challenging C.meaningless D.reachable42.A.outline B.a(chǎn)ccount C.timetable D.a(chǎn)dventure43.A.indoors B.close C.still D.a(chǎn)lone44.A.continued B.managed C.failed D.a(chǎn)ttempted45.A.renew B.stop C.complain D.laugh46.A.a(chǎn)ppealing B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.demanding D.decisive47.A.wish B.career C.fortune D.difference48.A.disturbing B.risky C.successful D.flexible49.A.phenomenon B.reason C.concept D.a(chǎn)ssociation50.A.willing B.a(chǎn)fraid C.free D.unable51.A.degree B.brand C.prize D.knowledge52.A.a(chǎn)mbitious B.hardworking C.independent D.patient53.A.share B.wait C.pursue D.care54.A.interrupt B.offend C.worry D.rush55.A.comeout B.pullover C.putoff D.standby【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述作者帶兒子去理發(fā)的過程告訴我們,耐心等待之后的結(jié)果就是成功。41.B通常情況下,讓他只坐5分鐘是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的,更不用說20分鐘了。A.urgent急迫的;B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的;C.meaningless無意義的;D.reachable可到達(dá)的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etalone20”可知,讓兒子坐5分鐘是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。42.D不管怎樣,前幾天我開始了一次理發(fā)冒險(xiǎn),發(fā)表了一篇堅(jiān)定的演講,“伊森,我需要你坐著不動(dòng),規(guī)規(guī)矩矩。”A.outline概述;B.account賬戶;C.timetable時(shí)間表;D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Ethan,Ineedyoutositandbehaveyourself.”可知,這樣做是很冒險(xiǎn)的事情,作者不確定能不能做好。故選D。43.C句意:見第2題。A.indoors在室內(nèi);B.close近;C.still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地;D.alone一個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文“behaveyourself”可知,作者想讓兒子坐在一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。故選C。44.B奇怪的是,他在頭7分鐘就做到了。A.continued繼續(xù);B.managed努力;C.failed失敗;D.attempted試圖。根據(jù)上文“Strangelyenough”可知,伊森的表現(xiàn)很讓作者吃驚和滿意,所以他應(yīng)該是在頭7分鐘成功做到了一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。故選B。45.C然后他開始擺動(dòng)腿和胳膊,并且抱怨。A.renew更新;B.stop停止;C.complain抱怨;D.laugh笑。根據(jù)上文“Thenhestartedtoswinghislegsandarms”可知,伊森這個(gè)時(shí)候不能堅(jiān)持坐在一動(dòng)不動(dòng)了,所以應(yīng)該是開始抱怨了。故選C。46.A我的演講現(xiàn)在聽起來更像是在懇求,“請(qǐng)伊森,不要?jiǎng)?。?dāng)它完成后,它會(huì)有所不同,你會(huì)得到一些糖果?!盇.appealing懇求的;B.attractive有吸引力的;C.demanding要求高的;D.decisive果斷的。根據(jù)下文“PleaseEthan,don’tmove.”可知,作者是在懇求兒子。故選A。47.D句意:見第6題。A.wish希望;B.career職業(yè);C.fortune運(yùn)氣;D.difference不同。根據(jù)上文“Whenit’sdone,”可知,作者跟兒子說,如果完成了,結(jié)果將會(huì)不一樣。故選D。48.C我盡力使他平靜下來,結(jié)果多少有些成功。A.disturbing打擾的;B.risky冒險(xiǎn)的;C.successful成功的;D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)上文“Whenheunderstoodthepurpose,hewastositthroughthediscomforttoobtaintheattheend.”可知,作者最后成功讓兒子安靜下來了。故選C。49.B這只是因?yàn)槲一艘恍r(shí)間來解釋原因,以及在那之后他會(huì)有什么不同。A.phenomenon現(xiàn)象;B.reason原因;C.concept概念;D.association關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“heunderstoodthepurpose”可知,作者給兒子解釋了讓他安靜下來的原因。故選B。50.A當(dāng)他明白了目的后,他愿意坐在那里度過不適,最終獲得獎(jiǎng)品。A.willing愿意的;B.afraid害怕的;C.free自由的;D.unable不能的。根據(jù)上文“Whenheunderstoodthepurpose”可知,兒子理解了目的,所以愿意安靜下來。故選A。51.C句意:見第10題。A.degree水平;B.brand品牌;C.prize獎(jiǎng)品;D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)下文“attheend”可知,最后應(yīng)該是贏得了獎(jiǎng)品。故選C。52.D我剛剛教兒子如何保持耐心。A.ambitious有抱負(fù)的;B.hardworking工作努力的;C.independent獨(dú)立的;D.patient有耐心的。根據(jù)上文“Itriedmybesttocalmhimdownanditwassomewhat.”可知,作者教會(huì)兒子的應(yīng)該是要有耐心。故選D。53.B一切都會(huì)降臨到那些等待的人身上,因?yàn)樯罱?jīng)歷就像理發(fā)一樣。A.share分享;B.wait等待;C.pursue追求;D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文“hewastositthroughthediscomforttoobtaintheattheend.”可知,最后的成功是需要等待的。故選B。54.D如果我們學(xué)會(huì)不著急,給理發(fā)師一個(gè)完成理發(fā)的機(jī)會(huì),我們就會(huì)看起來比我們一生中任何時(shí)候都好看。A.interrupt打擾;B.offend得罪;C.worry擔(dān)心;D.rush沖,急促。根據(jù)下文“givethebarberachancetofinishourhaircut”可知,要想理發(fā)師完成理發(fā),就不能著急。故選D。55.A句意:見第14題。A.comeout出來;B.pullover靠邊停車;C.putoff推遲;D.standby袖手旁觀。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookingbetterthanweeverhadourentirelife”可知,這是耐心等待之后最后的結(jié)果。故選A。2.【河北省部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考】詞數(shù):200話題:從不同的角度看問題Therewasayoungboyatabeautifulbeachdiggingsandsusinghisplastictools.Whilehisotherfriendswereplayingthewholetime,thelittleboyspenthisday____41____hissandcastle.Heeven____42____amoat(護(hù)城河)usingaspoon,abridgewitha____43____,andwallsforhiscastle.Afterawholelongday,hefinishedhis____44____sandcastleuntilthewaveswashedhishardwork.Holdingbackhistears,theboydidn’tgetmadand____45____decidedtostudythewavesthat____46____hiscreation.Theboywasawareofthe____47____andsawitacoupleoftimesalready.Healreadyknewhowtodothingsbetter.Hefeltno____48____,regret,orfearanymorewheneverthewavescame.Hejustsmiled,____49____histoolsandleft.Heknewthatthetidewasbeyondhis_____50_____andhecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit.Whathecoulddothoughishowto_____51_____thosesituations.Basically,nomatterwhereyouare,thewavesoflifewillalways_____52_____you.Whatmattersmostishowyoubehaveduringthosemomentsandwhatthey_____53_____aboutyourselvesalongthis_____54_____calledlife.Keepcalmwhilelookingatthingsfromdifferentviewpointsbecausesometimesallittakesfor_____55_____tohappeninyourlifeisbylookingatthingsthroughdifferentlenses!41.A.creating B.picturing C.drawing D.watching42.A.kept B.made C.crossed D.defended43.A.bucket B.stone C.rope D.stick44.A.old B.royal C.dream D.solid45.A.therefore B.instead C.still D.nevertheless46.A.supported B.perfected C.copied D.destroyed47.A.castle B.construction C.sand D.tide48.A.sorrow B.doubt C.hesitation D.excitement49.A.heldup B.pickedup C.searchedfor D.threwaway50.A.belief B.repair C.control D.a(chǎn)wareness51.A.talkabout B.drawupon C.reactto D.fightagainst52.A.search B.take C.recognize D.find53.A.know B.teach C.judge D.beat54.A.distance B.line C.journey D.circle55.A.changes B.crashes C.events D.a(chǎn)ttacks【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了當(dāng)生活中遇到波浪的時(shí)候,可以從不同的角度看問題,生活會(huì)發(fā)生變化。41.A根據(jù)后文“Heeven________amoat(護(hù)城河)usingaspoon,abridgewitha________,andwallsforhiscastle.”可知,該在其他朋友一直在玩的時(shí)候,小男孩花了一整天的時(shí)間建造他的沙堡。A.creating創(chuàng)造;B.picturing想象;C.drawing繪畫;D.watching觀看。故選A。42.B根據(jù)后文的“amoat(護(hù)城河)usingaspoon,”可知,他用勺子制造了一條護(hù)城河。A.kept保持;B.made制作;C.crossed穿過;D.defended防御。故選B。43.D根據(jù)前文的“abridge”可知,男孩擁木棍搭建了一座橋。A.bucket桶;B.stone石頭;C.rope繩子;D.stick木棍。故選D。44.C根據(jù)后文的“sandcastle”可知,男孩建造的沙堡是他夢(mèng)想的城堡。A.old老的;B.royal皇室的;C.dream夢(mèng)想的;D.solid堅(jiān)硬的。故選C。45.B根據(jù)前文“Holdingbackhistears,theboydidn’tgetmad”可知,設(shè)空處與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即表示男孩忍住眼淚,沒有生氣,而是決定研究摧毀他的創(chuàng)作的海浪。A.therefore因此;B.instead相反;C.still仍然;D.nevertheless不過,然而。故選B。46.D根據(jù)前文“untilthewaveswashedhishardwork”可知,男孩研究起了摧毀沙堡的海浪。A.supported支持;B.perfected使完美;C.copied復(fù)制;D.destroyed毀滅。故選D。

47.D根據(jù)前文“theboydidn’tgetmadand________decidedtostudythewavesthat________hiscreation.”可知,男孩對(duì)海浪產(chǎn)生了興趣,因此注意到潮汐。A.castle城堡;B.construction建設(shè);C.sand沙子;D.tide潮汐。故選D。48.A根據(jù)后文“Hejustsmiled,________histoolsandleft.”可知,男孩對(duì)于海浪來襲沒有悲傷。A.sorrow悲傷;B.doubt懷疑;C.hesitation猶豫;D.excitement興奮。故選A。49.B根據(jù)后文“l(fā)eft”可知,男孩拿起工具起身了離開。A.heldup舉起;B.pickedup撿起;C.searchedfor尋找;D.threwaway扔掉。故選B。50.C根據(jù)前文“Hefeltno_______,regret,orfearanymorewheneverthewavescame.Hejustsmiled,________histoolsandleft.”可知,男孩每當(dāng)海浪來襲,他不再感到悲傷、遺憾或恐懼,因?yàn)樗篮@耸撬麩o法控制的事情。A.belief信念;B.repair修理;C.control控制;D.awareness意識(shí)。故選C。51.C

根據(jù)后文“thosesituations”可知,男孩知道自己無法控制海浪,因此他知道自己能做的是如何來應(yīng)對(duì)這些海浪。A.talkabout談?wù)摚籅.drawupon總結(jié);C.reactto反應(yīng);D.fightagainst反對(duì),對(duì)抗。故選C。52.D根據(jù)前文“Basically,nomatterwhereyouare,”可知,無論在哪里,生活的海浪都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你即在生活中遇到海浪。A.search尋找;B.take帶走;C.recognize認(rèn)出;D.find找到。故選D。53.B根據(jù)前文“howyoubehaveduringthosemoments”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)最重要的是你在這些時(shí)刻的表現(xiàn)以及這些波浪教會(huì)了你什么。A.know知道;B.teach教;C.judge判斷;D.beat拍打。故選B。54.C根據(jù)前文“Whatmattersmostishowyoubehaveduringthosemomentsandwhatthey________aboutyourselves”可知,此處將人生比作旅程,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是最重要的是你在這些時(shí)刻的表現(xiàn),以及它們?cè)谶@段稱為人生的旅程中教會(huì)了你什么。A.distance距離;B.line線;C.journey旅行;D.circle循環(huán)。故選C。55.A根據(jù)前文的“Keepcalmwhilelookingatthingsfromdifferentviewpoints”可知,從不同的角度看問題會(huì)產(chǎn)生變化。A.changes改變;B.crashes墜毀;C.events事件;D.attacks攻擊。故選A?!颈痴b佳句】Keepcalmwhilelookingatthingsfromdifferentviewpointsbecausesometimesallittakesforchangestohappeninyourlifeisbylookingatthingsthroughdifferentlenses!在從不同的角度看待事物時(shí)要保持冷靜,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候你生活中發(fā)生的改變就是通過不同的視角來看待事物!3.【遼寧省撫順市重點(diǎn)高中六校協(xié)作體高三下學(xué)期二模聯(lián)考】詞數(shù):284話題:讓愛照亮你的心靈ItwasJuneafewyearsagorightaroundtheSummerSolstice(夏至).Thefirstfireflies(螢火蟲)hadappeared,

____41____onandoffinthewoodsaroundmyhouse.Whata(n)____42____itwastoseethemagain!Howamazingthenaturallifewas!Theirsmalllightmademesmile,andIcouldn’thelpbutfeelgratefulto____43____.Asthedaylight____44____,Isawsomechildrentryingtocatchthefirefliesinthedark.Agirlwentinsideandcamebackwithaclearglassbottle.Afterseveral____45____attempts,shewenttorunafteranotherone____46____.Anyway,shewasveryhappy.Alltheotherchildrenincludingmewerevery____47____.Wegatheredaround,desiringtowatchthefireflies’lightinsidethebottle.Soonthegirl’smomwalkedtous’andtoldusitwastimetosetthefireflies____48____.Oneofthechildrendisagreed.Butthegirl’smomexplainedthatthefireflieswoulddieifleftinthe____49____.Thenshesaidsomethingthatstillstaysinmymindnow,“Letthemgosotheycansharetheir_____50_____withtherestoftheworld!”Finally,weknewthemeaningoflife.I_____51_____inourchildhood,weusedtosingthesong,“Thislittlelightofmine,I’mgoingtoletitshine!”Butasadultswefindit_____52_____todoso.Weoftenforgettoshare.Don’t_____53_____your“l(fā)ight”.Don’tkeepitina“bottle”.Shareyour“l(fā)ight”,nomatterhow_____54_____itmaybe.Letlovelightupyourheartandthengiveittothewholeworld.Learnfromthelighteningfirefliesandletthe“l(fā)ight”withinyou_____55_____thedarknessaway.41.A.burning B.flashing C.showing D.getting42.A.scare B.idea C.joy D.honour43.A.children B.a(chǎn)dults C.warmth D.nature44.A.brokeout B.gotaround C.fadedaway D.cameup45.A.unsuccessful B.inactive C.smooth D.simple46.A.instead B.often C.initially D.a(chǎn)ngrily47.A.doubtful B.a(chǎn)fraid C.calm D.curious48.A.close B.loose C.a(chǎn)lone D.still49.A.bottle B.sky C.a(chǎn)ir D.house50.A.power B.sound C.light D.energy51.A.supported B.remembered C.regretted D.considered52.A.necessary B.good C.useless D.hard53.A.pass B.a(chǎn)bsorb C.hide D.share54.A.colorful B.fast C.long D.weak55.A.take B.drive C.give D.put【文章大意】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述小女孩的媽媽要孩子們把瓶子里的螢火蟲放歸大自然,讓螢火蟲可以和世界分享他們的光明這個(gè)故事,呼吁人們要像螢火蟲那樣,無論自己的光芒是多么的微弱,也不忘分享,讓愛照亮你的心靈,并奉獻(xiàn)給全世界。41.B第一批螢火蟲出現(xiàn)了,在我家周圍的樹林里忽隱忽現(xiàn)。A.burning燃燒;B.flashing閃爍;C.showing顯示;D.getting得到。根據(jù)下文“Howamazingthenaturallifewas!Theirsmalllightmademesmile,andIcouldn’thelpbutfeelgratefulto________.(自然界的生命是多么奇妙啊!他們的小小光芒使我微笑,我不禁對(duì)大自然心存感激。)”可知,晚上的螢火蟲會(huì)發(fā)光閃爍,flashing符合語境。故選B42.C再次見到他們是多么高興啊!A.scare嚇唬;B.idea想法;C.joy喜悅;D.honour榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)下文“Theirsmalllightmademesmile,andIcouldn’thelpbutfeelgratefulto________.(他們的小小光芒使我微笑,我不禁對(duì)大自然心存感激。)”可知,作者看見螢火蟲,內(nèi)心充滿喜悅(joy)。故選C。43.D他們的小小光芒使我微笑,我不禁對(duì)大自然心存感激。A.children兒童;B.adults成人;C.warmth溫暖;D.nature自然。根據(jù)上文“Howamazingthenaturallifewas!(自然界的生命是多么奇妙??!)”,以及本句的前半句Theirsmalllightmademesmile,作者對(duì)大自然(nature)心存感激。故選D。44.C天色漸暗,我看見一些孩子在黑暗中捉螢火蟲。A.brokeout爆發(fā);B.gotaround繞過;C.fadedaway消失;D.cameup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中catchthefirefliesinthedark可知,夜幕降臨,故日光逐漸消失(fadedaway),故選C。45.A在幾次不成功的嘗試之后,她轉(zhuǎn)而去追另一個(gè)(螢火蟲)。A.unsuccessful不成功的;B.inactive不活躍的;C.smooth平滑的;D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句中shewenttorunafteranotheroneinstead,以及下一句“Anyway,shewasveryhappy.(不管怎樣,她很高興)”可知,不管抓沒抓到,小女孩很開心,可推知,小女孩的嘗試沒有成功(unsuccessful),改選A。46.A在幾次不成功的嘗試之后,她轉(zhuǎn)而去追另一個(gè)(螢火蟲)。A.instead代替;B.often經(jīng)常;C.initially最初;D.angrily生氣。根據(jù)前半句Afterseveral________attempts可知,幾次嘗試失敗后,小女孩轉(zhuǎn)而去追捕另一個(gè)螢火蟲,instead符合語境。故選A。47.D包括我在內(nèi)的其他孩子都很好奇。A.doubtful懷疑的;B.afraid害怕的;C.calm冷靜的;D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下一句“Wegatheredaround,desiringtowatchthefireflies’lightinsidethebottle.(我們圍在一起,想看螢火蟲在瓶子里發(fā)出的光。)”可知,作者和孩子一樣,都好奇(curious)螢火蟲怎么發(fā)光的。故選D。48.B很快,小女孩的媽媽走到我們面前,告訴我們是時(shí)候把螢火蟲放出來了。A.close關(guān)閉的;B.loose不受束縛的;C.alone單獨(dú)的;D.still靜止的。根據(jù)下文“Butthegirl’smomexplainedthatthefireflieswoulddieifleftinthe_______.(但是女孩的媽媽解釋說,如果把螢火蟲留在瓶子里,它們會(huì)死的。)”以及“‘Letthemgosotheycansharetheir_______withtherestoftheworld!’Finally,weknewthemeaningoflife.(讓他們走吧,這樣他們就可以和世界分享他們的光明!)”可知,此處考查setsthloose,意為“釋放某物”,與Letthemgo意思相近,故選B。49.A但是女孩的媽媽解釋說,如果把螢火蟲留在瓶子里,它們會(huì)死的。A.bottle瓶子;B.sky天空;C.air空氣;D.house房子。根據(jù)上文“Wegatheredaround,desiringtowatchthefireflies’lightinsidethebottle.(我們圍在一起,想看螢火蟲在瓶子里發(fā)出的光。)”可知,螢火蟲在瓶子(bottle)里。故選A。50.C讓他們走吧,這樣他們就可以和世界分享他們的光明!A.power功率;B.sound聲音;C.light光;D.energy能量。根據(jù)上文“Wegatheredaround,desiringtowatchthefireflies’lightinsidethebottle.(我們圍在一起,想看螢火蟲在瓶子里發(fā)出的光。)”可知,女孩的媽媽希望螢火蟲被放歸大自然,使螢火蟲的光(light)能更多地被分享。故選C。51.B我記得在我們的童年,我們?cè)?jīng)唱過這首歌,“我的這一點(diǎn)光,我要讓它發(fā)光!”A.supported支持;B.remembered記得;C.regretted后悔;D.considered考慮。根據(jù)空后的inourchildhood,以及后一句“Butasadultswefindit________todoso.Weoftenforgettoshare.(但作為成年人,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做到這一點(diǎn)。我們常常忘記分享。)”可知,作者作為成年人,還記得(remembered)兒時(shí)的歌曲,故選B項(xiàng)。52.D但作為成年人,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做到這一點(diǎn)。A.necessary必要的;B.good好的;C.useless無用的;D.hard困難的。根據(jù)上文“I________inourchildhood,weusedtosingthesong,‘Thislittlelightofmine,I’mgoingtoletitshine!’(記得在我們的童年,我們?cè)?jīng)唱過這首歌,‘我的這一點(diǎn)光,我要讓它發(fā)光!’)”,下文“Weoftenforgettoshare.(我們常常忘記分享。)”可知,兒歌表達(dá)的意思是“把自己的光分享給別人”,而長(zhǎng)大后卻做不到分享,因?yàn)榻?jīng)常忘記分享,hard符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。53.C不要隱藏你的“光芒”。A.pass通過;B.absorb吸收;C.hide隱藏;D.share分享。根據(jù)下一句“Don’tkeepitina‘bottle’.Shareyour‘light’,nomatterhow________itmaybe.Letlovelightupyourheartandthengiveittothewholeworld.(不要把它保存在‘瓶子’里。分享你的‘光芒’,不管它有多微弱。讓愛照亮你的心靈,然后把它奉獻(xiàn)給全世界。)”可知,作者想表達(dá):哪怕只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)光,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的愛,都要記得奉獻(xiàn)給世界,不私藏(hide)光芒。故選C項(xiàng)。54.D分享你的“光芒”,不管它有多微弱。A.colorful富有色彩的;B.fast快的;C.long長(zhǎng)的;D.weak微弱的?!癐________inourchildhood,weusedtosingthesong,‘Thislittlelightofmine,I’mgoingtoletitshine!’(記得在我們的童年,我們?cè)?jīng)唱過這首歌,‘我的這一點(diǎn)光,我要讓它發(fā)光!’)”可知,每個(gè)人可能只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)光,即只有微弱的(weak)光。故選D項(xiàng)。55.B向發(fā)光的螢火蟲學(xué)習(xí),讓你內(nèi)心的“光”驅(qū)走黑暗。A.take??;B.drive驅(qū)動(dòng);C.give給;D.put放。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語driveaway,意為“趕跑,使……離去”,我們應(yīng)該像螢火蟲的光照亮黑夜一樣,奉獻(xiàn)我們的內(nèi)心的光,心中的愛,驅(qū)趕走世間的黑暗。故選B項(xiàng)。4.【遼寧省沈陽市第二中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第五次模擬】詞數(shù):253話題:團(tuán)隊(duì)精神IhavebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanleadtoa41betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa42motionthathasbeenoneofmyfavoriteposes.EachtimeIparticipateinthispractice,Ifeeladeepsenseof43withallthoseinthegroup.Insteadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina44closeenoughforustoholdhands.Eachofusgivesand45trustandsupportfromonetoanother.Asaunitweshiftour46toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.Slowlywe47thehandpositionsothatwearepalmtopalm.Then,we48ourarmsandcreateacrown(王冠)ofhandsaboveourheads.Aslight49maystartifwefailtostandfirmly,butsoonwerealizewehavethe50ofeachpersoninthecircle,trustingthemtoprotectusfrom51.Wefeelasenseofsafety,closingoureyesknowingweare52.Intimewereturntostandingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto53ontheotherfoot.Aswefinish,thereisamomentofsilenceforeachofustostandaloneand54absorbtheloveandsupportwehavereceived.ThisiswhyIliketheposemost.Balancewithsupport55makingstandingtogetherstrongincommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.41.A.separation B.conflict C.harmony D.reference42.A.bending B.standing C.jumping D.sliding43.A.pride B.a(chǎn)mbition C.patience D.connection44.A.circle B.line C.crowd D.shelter45.A.receives B.offers C.a(chǎn)ssures D.a(chǎn)ffords46.A.background B.power C.weight D.spirit47.A.improve B.transform C.clap D.challenge48.A.tighten B.loose C.wave D.raise49.A.shake B.touch C.hug D.choke50.A.honor B.support C.sympathy D.respect51.A.disturbing B.releasing C.laughing D.falling52.A.secure B.confident C.smart D.independent53.A.marching B.dancing C.skating D.balancing54.A.curiously B.normally C.individually D.selflessly55.A.resultsfrom B.endsup C.bringsout D.comesabout【試題亮點(diǎn)】團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是時(shí)代青年應(yīng)具備的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)?!疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文。文章講述了一個(gè)瑜伽動(dòng)作,說明互相支持會(huì)使我們站得更牢。41.CA.separation分開;B.conflict沖突;C.harmony和睦,協(xié)調(diào);D.reference參考。由后文“betweenmindandbody”可知,瑜伽有利于身心的“和諧”。故選C。42.BA.bending彎曲;B.standing站立;C.jumping跳躍;D.sliding滑動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“standingalone”和“standingtogether”可知,“站立”的動(dòng)作是作者最喜歡的姿勢(shì)之一。故選B。43.DA.pride自豪;B.ambition野心;C.patience耐心;D.connection聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“theclassstandsina…closeenoughforustoholdhands.”可知,每次參加這個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí),作者都會(huì)感覺到與團(tuán)隊(duì)中所有人的深厚“聯(lián)系”。故選D。44.AA.circle圓圈;B.line線條,隊(duì)伍;C.crowd人群;D.shelter避難所。根據(jù)下文“wehavethe______ofeachpersoninthecircle”可知,不是獨(dú)自站著,全班同學(xué)站成“一圈”。故選A。45.AA.receives接受;B.offers提議;C.assures保證;D.affords負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)上文“gives”可知,每個(gè)人都在給予和“接受”信任與支持,此空與gives相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。46.CA.background背景;B.power力量;C.weight重心;D.spirit精神。由下文“restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle”可知,該句表達(dá)將“重心”轉(zhuǎn)移到一只腳上。故選C。47.BA.improve提高;B.transform變換;C.clap拍手;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)從句“sothatwearepalmtopalm”可知,他們“改變”手的位置,變成掌對(duì)掌。故選B。48.DA.tighten擰緊;B.loose松開;C.wave揮手;D.raise舉起。根據(jù)并列句“andcreateacrownofhandsaboveourheads”可知,他們“舉起”胳膊,在頭頂上用手創(chuàng)造一個(gè)王冠形狀。故選D。49.AA.shake搖晃;B.touch觸摸;C.hug擁抱;D.choke窒息。由“soonwerealizewehavetheofeachpersoninthecircle”可知,(由于一只腳著地)可能會(huì)發(fā)生輕微的搖晃,這我們很快就會(huì)感知到。故選A。50.BA.honor榮譽(yù);B.support支持;C.sympathy同情;D.respect尊敬。根據(jù)最后一段“Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether15incommunity.”可知,一只腳著地可能會(huì)發(fā)生輕微的搖晃,但他們意識(shí)到他們有圈子里每個(gè)人的“支持”。故選B。51.DA.disturbing打擾;B.releasing釋放;C.laughing笑;D.falling跌倒。根據(jù)下文“Wefeelasenseofsecurity”可知,他們意識(shí)到他們有圈子里每個(gè)人的支持,他們不會(huì)“跌倒”。故選D。52.AA.secure安全的;B.confident有信心的;C.smart聰明的;D.independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)“Wefeelasenseofsecurity”可知,他們有安全感,知道自己是“安全的”。故選A。53.DA.marching前進(jìn);B.dancing跳舞;C.skating滑冰;D.balancing平衡。根據(jù)“Asaunitweshiftourtoonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.”可知,他們及時(shí)恢復(fù)雙腳站立,然后變成另一只腳來“平衡”。故選D。54.CA.curiously好奇地;B.normally正常地;C.individually各別地;D.selflessly無私地。根據(jù)前文“werealizewehavetheofeachpersoninthecircle”可知,動(dòng)作完成后,有片刻的安靜,“每個(gè)人”都在領(lǐng)會(huì)得到的愛和支持。故選C。55.BA.resultsfrom產(chǎn)生;B.endsup最終(指某事或某人最后的結(jié)果或狀態(tài));C.bringsout出版;D.comesabout發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“makingstandingtogetherstrongincommunity”可知,平衡與支持最終使團(tuán)結(jié)在一起強(qiáng)大的社區(qū)。故選B。5.[福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(三)]詞數(shù):226話題:環(huán)境的力量WhenIwasagraduatestudent,Ifelttoobusytoexercise.IpromisedmyselfI’ddoitonceI____1____school.IknewIwouldbebusyasanassistantprofessor.____2____.Ibelievedinmywillpower.WhenIstartedmyfirstjobatWilliamsCollege,I____3____didexerciseregularly.ItturnedoutthatIwasina(n)____4____thatofferedexcellentsupportforwhatI____5____todo.Researchshowsthatour____6____areinfluencedbywhetherourenvironmentmakessomethingeasyordifficult.Eventhesmallestdifferencecanhaveanoutsized____7____.Inonestudy,researchers____8____itemsfromthefronttothebackofasaladbar-achangeofjust10inches-andthe____9____inconveniencemadepeopleeatlessoftheseitems.MyplantoexercisebenefitedfromWilliamstown’slongwinter.Peoplefiguredthebestwaythroughitwastoget_____10_____happilyandenjoyit.Ikeptmeetingpeoplewhowere_____11_____joggers.WhenIstarted,theywerequicktooffersocial_____12_____.Withsomanyrunnersintown,itwaseasytofindtrails(小徑),includingthose_____13_____forbeginners.Do_____14_____yourenvironmenttomakechallengingtaskseasier.Ifyouwanttosocialize,befriendoutgoingpersons.Or_____15_____yourcellphonewhenyouneedtoconcentrateonstudy.Therightsurroundingsaremorepowerfulthanwillpoweralone.1.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.finished C.started D.quitted2.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Meanwhile3.A.unwillingly B.virtually C.a(chǎn)ctually D.barely4.A.occupation B.situation C.position D.environment5.A.hoped B.insisted C.hesitated D.managed6.A.experiences B.choices C.insights D.emotions7.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.reward C.effect D.risk8.A.examined B.connected C.counted D.moved9.A.obvious B.major C.unique D.slight10.A.a(chǎn)board B.outdoors C.home D.inside11.A.enthusiastic B.sensitive C.independent D.a(chǎn)mbitious12.A.resources B.a(chǎn)ctivities C.support D.service13.A.instructive B.strange C.tough D.a(chǎn)ppropriate14.A.change B.protect C.ignore D.a(chǎn)ccept15.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.silence C.keep D.ring【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者結(jié)合自己鍛煉的經(jīng)歷告訴我們環(huán)境會(huì)讓我們的選擇變得容易或困難。1.B我向自己保證,一畢業(yè)就這么做。A.attended參加;B.finished完成;C.started開始;D.quitted放棄。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasagraduatestudent,Ifelttoobusytoexercise.”推知,作者向自己承諾,一畢業(yè)有了時(shí)間就參加鍛煉。故選B。2.A然而,我相信自己的毅力。A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;C.Instead相反;D.Meanwhile同時(shí)。上文“IknewIwouldbebusyasanassistantprofessor.”和本句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。

3.C當(dāng)我在威廉姆斯學(xué)院開始我的第一份工作時(shí),事實(shí)上我定期鍛煉。A.unwillingly不情愿地;B.virtually虛擬地;C.actually事實(shí)上;D.barely幾乎不,僅僅。根據(jù)上文“IpromisedmyselfI’ddoitonceI________school.”推知,作者從事第一份工時(shí)開始定期鍛煉,用“事實(shí)上”符合語境。故選C。4.D事實(shí)證明,我所處的環(huán)境為我所希望做的事情提供了極好的支持。A.occupation占據(jù),工作;B.situation狀況;C.position位置,職位;D.environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文“areinfluencedbywhetherourenvironmentmakessomethingeasyordifficult.”和“Do________yourenvironmenttomakechallengingtaskseasier.”可知,所處的環(huán)境會(huì)給我們帶來一定的影響。故選D。5.A

句意同上。A.hoped希望;B.insisted堅(jiān)持;C.hesitated遲疑;D.managed設(shè)法,管理。根據(jù)上文“IpromisedmyselfI’ddoitonceI________school.”可知,此處是指希望做的事情。故選A。6.B

研究表明,我們的選擇受到環(huán)境使事情變得容易還是困難的影響。A.experiences經(jīng)歷;B.choices選擇;C.insights洞察力;D.emotions感情,情緒。結(jié)合上文提到作者上學(xué)時(shí)很少鍛煉,從事第一份工作后經(jīng)常鍛煉可知,作者認(rèn)為人們的選擇受到環(huán)境的影響。故選B。7.C即使是最小的差異也會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);B.reward回報(bào);C.effect影響,效果;D.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“thesmallestdifference”和下文稍微移動(dòng)沙拉柜臺(tái)上食物的研究可知,此處是指小的差異有時(shí)甚至?xí)a(chǎn)生巨大的影響。故選C。8.D在一項(xiàng)研究中,研究人員將沙拉柜臺(tái)上的食物從前面移到后面——僅僅改變了10英寸——這一點(diǎn)小小的不便讓人們少吃了這些食物。A.examined檢查;B.connected聯(lián)系;C.counted數(shù),重要;D.moved搬動(dòng),搬家,移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“fromthefronttothebackofasaladbar”可知,研究人員移動(dòng)了沙拉柜臺(tái)上的食物。故選D。9.D句意同上。A.obvious明顯的;B.major主要的;C.unique獨(dú)特的;D.slight稍微的,細(xì)微的。根據(jù)“achangeofjust10inches”可知,食物只移動(dòng)了一點(diǎn),因此只造成了稍微的不便。故選D。10.B

人們認(rèn)為度過這個(gè)季節(jié)的最好辦法就是開心地到戶外去享受它。A.aboard在船/飛機(jī)/車/火車上;B.outdoors在戶外;C.home在家;D.inside在里面。根據(jù)下文“Withsomanyrunnersintown,itwaseasytofindtrails(小徑)”可知,人們認(rèn)為度過冬天的最好辦法就是去戶外。故選B。11.A我不斷地遇到熱情的慢跑者。A.enthusiastic熱情的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.independent獨(dú)立的;D.ambitious有抱負(fù)的。根據(jù)下文“theywerequicktooffersocial____.”推知,作者遇到的慢跑者都是熱情的。故選A。12.C當(dāng)我開始(慢跑)時(shí),他們很快就提供了社會(huì)支持。A.resources資源;B.activities活動(dòng);C.support支持;D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“MyplantoexercisebenefitedfromWilliamstown’slongwinter.”推知,慢跑者給作者提供了社會(huì)支持。故選C。

13.D城里有這么多跑步者,很容易找到路線,包括那些對(duì)初跑者來說很適合的路線。A.instructive有啟發(fā)性的;B.strange奇怪的,陌生的;C.tough艱難的,棘手的;D.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)摹8鶕?jù)“itwaseasytofindtrails”推知,有很多路線,因此也包括適合初跑者的路線。故選D。14.A

改變你的環(huán)境,讓挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)變得更容易。A.change改變;B.protect保護(hù);C.ignore忽略;D.accept接受。根據(jù)下文“Therightsurroundingsaremorepowerfulthanwillpoweralone.”并結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷推知,改變環(huán)境會(huì)讓具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作變得容易。故選A。15.B或者當(dāng)你需要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),把手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音。A.answer回答;B.silence使……安靜,壓制;C.keep保持;D.ring響。根據(jù)“whenyouneedtoconcentrateonstudy”可知,需要專注學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),就把手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音。故選B。參考答案1.【安徽省合肥一六八中學(xué)高三最后一卷】詞數(shù):211話題:耐心等待I’mnotabarberbutIcutmy5-year-oldson’shair.Normally,itwouldbe41togethimtositdownforamere5minutes,letalone20.Anyway,Ibeganahaircut42theotherdaywithafirmspeech,“Ethan,Ineedyoutosit43andbehaveyourself.”Strangelyenough,he44todoitforthefirst7minutes.Thenhestartedtoswinghislegsandarmsand45.Myspeechnowsoundedmorelike46,“PleaseEthan,don’tmove.Whenit’sdone,it’llmakea47andyoushallgetsomecandy.”Itriedmybesttocalmhimdownanditwassomewhat48.ThiswasonlybecauseItooksometimetoexplainthe49andhowhe’dlookdifferentafterthat.Whenheunderstoodthepurpose,hewas50tositthroughthediscomforttoobtainthe51attheend.Ihadjusttaughtmysonhowtobe52.Allthingscometothosewho53,aslifeexperiencesarejustlikegettingahaircut.Ifwelearntonot54andgivethebarberachancetofinishourhaircut,wecan55lookingbetterthanweeverhadourentirelife.41.A.urgent B.challenging C.meaningless D.reachable42.A.outline B.a(chǎn)ccount C.timetable D.a(chǎn)dventure43.A.indoors B.close C.still D.a(chǎn)lone44.A.continued B.managed C.failed D.a(chǎn)ttempted45.A.renew B.stop C.complain D.laugh46.A.a(chǎn)ppealing B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.demanding D.decisive47.A.wish B.career C.fortune D.difference48.A.disturbing B.risky C.successful D.flexible49.A.phenomenon B.reason C.concept D.a(chǎn)ssociation50.A.willing B.a(chǎn)fraid C.free D.unable51.A.degree B.brand C.prize D.knowledge52.A.a(chǎn)mbitious B.hardworking C.independent D.patient53.A.share B.wait C.pursue D.care54.A.interrupt B.offend C.worry D.rush55.A.comeout B.pullover C.putoff D.standby【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述作者帶兒子去理發(fā)的過程告訴我們,耐心等待之后的結(jié)果就是成功。41.B通常情況下,讓他只坐5分鐘是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的,更不用說20分鐘了。A.urgent急迫的;B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的;C.meaningless無意義的;D.reachable可到達(dá)的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etalone20”可知,讓兒子坐5分鐘是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。42.D不管怎樣,前幾天我開始了一次理發(fā)冒險(xiǎn),發(fā)表了一篇堅(jiān)定的演講,“伊森,我需要你坐著不動(dòng),規(guī)規(guī)矩矩。”A.outline概述;B.account賬戶;C.timetable時(shí)間表;D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Ethan,Ineedyoutositandbehaveyourself.”可知,這樣做是很冒險(xiǎn)的事情,作者不確定能不能做好。故選D。43.C句意:見第2題。A.indoors在室內(nèi);B.close近;C.still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地;D.alone一個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文“behaveyourself”可知,作者想讓兒子坐在一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。故選C。44.B奇怪的是,他在頭7分鐘就做到了。A.continued繼續(xù);B.managed努力;C.failed失??;D.attempted試圖。根據(jù)上文“Strangelyenough”可知,伊森的表現(xiàn)很讓作者吃驚和滿意,所以他應(yīng)該是在頭7分鐘成功做到了一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。故選B。45.C然后他開始擺動(dòng)腿和胳膊,并且抱怨。A.renew更新;B.stop停止;C.complain抱怨;D.laugh笑。根據(jù)上文“Thenhestartedtoswinghislegsandarms”可知,伊森這個(gè)時(shí)候不能堅(jiān)持坐在一動(dòng)不動(dòng)了,所以應(yīng)該是開始抱怨了。故選C。46.A我的演講現(xiàn)在聽起來更像是在懇求,“請(qǐng)伊森,不要?jiǎng)?。?dāng)它完成后,它會(huì)有所不同,你會(huì)得到一些糖果?!盇.appealing懇求的;B.attractive有吸引力的;C.demanding要求高的;D.decisive果斷的。根據(jù)下文“PleaseEthan,don’tmove.”可知,作者是在懇求兒子。故選A。47.D句意:見第6題。A.wish希望;B.career職業(yè);C.fortune運(yùn)氣;D.difference不同。根據(jù)上文“Whenit’sdone,”可知,作者跟兒子說,如果完成了,結(jié)果將會(huì)不一樣。故選D。48.C我盡力使他平靜下來,結(jié)果多少有些成功。A.disturbing打擾的;B.risky冒險(xiǎn)的;C.successful成功的;D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)上文“Whenheunderstoodthepurpose,hewastositthroughthediscomforttoobtaintheattheend.”可知,作者最后成功讓兒子安靜下來了。故選C。49.B這只是因?yàn)槲一艘恍r(shí)間來解釋原因,以及在那之后他會(huì)有什么不同。A.phenomenon現(xiàn)象;B.reason原因;C.concept概念;D.association關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“heunderstoodthepurpose”可知,作者給兒子解釋了讓他安靜下來的原因。故選B。50.A當(dāng)他明白了目的后,他愿意坐在那里度過不適,最終獲得獎(jiǎng)品。A.willing愿意的;B.afraid害怕的;C.free自由的;D.unable不能的。根據(jù)上文“Whenheunderstoodthepurpose”可知,兒子理解了目的,所以愿意安靜下來。故選A。51.C句意:見第10題。A.degree水平;B.brand品牌;C.prize獎(jiǎng)品;D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)下文“attheend”可知,最后應(yīng)該是贏得了獎(jiǎng)品。故選C。52.D我剛剛教兒子如何保持耐心。A.ambitious有抱負(fù)的;B.hardworking工作努力的;C.independent獨(dú)立的;D.patient有耐心的。根據(jù)上文“Itriedmybesttocalmhimdownanditwassomewhat.”可知,作者教會(huì)兒子的應(yīng)該是要有耐心。故選D。53.B一切都會(huì)降臨到那些等待的人身上,因?yàn)樯?/p>

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