2025年高二英語寒假銜接講練 (譯林版)第09講 應用文寫作(知識講解+名校新題練)(教師版)

第09講應用文寫作目錄新知導航：熟悉題型、掌握知識脈絡基礎知識：知識點全面梳理，掌握必備重點記憶：關(guān)鍵點快速記憶，提升能力小試牛刀：考點剖析+過關(guān)檢測，合理應用應用文是人們在生活、學習、工作中為處理實際事情而寫作，并形成慣用格式的文體，具有實用性的特點。作為半開放型的試題，高考應用文寫作主要考查學生在語境中靈活運用所語言知識的能力，引導學生形成正確的價值觀念和道德情感。題目要求只給出寫作的基本框架，給考生留下巨大的自我發(fā)揮的空間，考生在寫作中可以充分發(fā)揮自己的個性化思維。我們來歸納一下高二的幾種重要的應用文寫作文體。一、申請信：DearSir/Madam,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin_______(信息來源媒體)on_______(廣告發(fā)布時間).NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora_______(職位名稱),because_______(原因).Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat_______(聯(lián)系方式).Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua常用表達提出申請：①Knowing/Learningthat...,Iamwritingtoapplytobe....②I’mwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunityto...③Ireadtheannouncementof...thatyouhaveposted...andIaminterestedinit.④Iamexcitedtohearthatyouareinneedof...,andI’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.陳述申請理由或優(yōu)勢：①IthinkIamqualifiedforthispositionbecause...②I’mexperiencedin/wellacquaintedwith...③ThereasonwhyIapplyfor...areasfollows.Firstly,...What’smore,...Lastbutnotleast,...④IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyoulisted.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...表達感謝、希望和決心：①Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.②IfIamluckyenoughtogainthechance,I’msureIwon’tletyoudown.③Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethechanceto...④ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.典例分析假設你是李華。暑期在倫敦學習，得知當?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.能做的事。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSir,Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】1.語篇解讀本文為申請信，主題為“申請做志愿者”。文章主體部分采用第一人稱。時態(tài)方面主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。首段說明寫信目的，即申請做志愿者，主體段落介紹個人優(yōu)勢和能做的事，結(jié)尾段落可表達期望和決心。語氣要友好禮貌，表達出期望得到機會的心情，但切忌流露出強求之意。陳述申請理由時要條理清晰。2.詞匯積累morethanthrilledtobeinformedof...很激動被告知……bekeenon...對……著迷，感興趣getthehangof...掌握……的訣竅3.句式拓展①I’mLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,whoismorethanthrilledtobeinformedofthemessagethattherewillbeanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsinyourlocalartgallery.(who引導非限制性定語從句，that引導同位語從句)②IwouldextremelyappreciateitifIhadachancetoreceiveyourapproval.(虛擬語氣)4.答案DearSir,I’mLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,whoismorethanthrilledtobeinformedofthemessagethattherewillbeanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsinyourlocalartgallery.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.AsastudentfromChina,IhavebeenkeenonChinesepaintings.Asyouknow,Chinahasagrowinginfluenceontoday’sworld.Inthemeanwhile,moreattentionispaidtothestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighschools.SoIhavegotthehangoftheknowledgeofChinesepaintings.Bytheway,IcanalsodowellincommunicatingwithothersinoralEnglish.IwouldextremelyappreciateitifIhadachancetoreceiveyourapproval.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.二、咨詢信：Dear_______Iam_______(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding_______(要詢問的內(nèi)容)。Firstofall,whatare_______?Secondly,whenwill_______?Thirdly,is_______?(要咨詢的問題羅列)Iwouldalsoliketoinquire_______.Couldyoubesokindtosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?(附加問題)Thankyouforyourkindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.(表示感謝)Yourssincerely,LiHua常用表達說明咨詢意圖的句式：Iwouldappreciatesomeinformationfromyouabout...Iwouldbegreatfulifyoucouldletmeknowabout...Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding...咨詢具體問題的句式：Iamalsogreatlyconcernedabout...Iwouldspecificallyliketoknow...AnotherpointI’mstillnotsureis...期待回復的句式：Yourearliestreplywillbemostlyappreciated.Yourimmediateresponseisenthusiasticallyexpected.Iamlookingforwardtoyourdueattentionandquickresponse.典題例析假定你是李華，正在英國某市做交換生，你想到該市的一家圖書館辦理一張借書卡(librarycard)。請用英語給該圖書館的工作人員寫一封電子郵件，詢問相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1.可借閱圖書范圍；2.借閱制度及費用；3.辦卡時間及地點。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua【解析】1.語篇解讀本篇應用文寫作，要求考生給圖書館的工作人員寫一封電子郵件，詢問關(guān)于如何辦理借書卡的相關(guān)信息。2.詞匯積累首先：firstly→tobeginwith/firstofall與……有關(guān)：relatedto→concernedwith此外：additionally→inaddition提前：inadvance→aheadoftime3.句式拓展變強調(diào)句原句：Butintheblinkofaneye,shestoppedherskidandrocketedthroughtherestofherrun.拓展句：Butitwasintheblinkofaneyethatshestoppedherskidandrocketedthroughtherestofherrun.【點睛】[高分句型1]Iwasamazedatalotofexcitingmoments,amongwhichafreestyleskiingplayer’sperfectskillsandquickmindleftthedeepestimpressiononme.(運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Seeingthis,Icouldn’thelpwonderinghowshehadbeengoingtogreatlengthstogivesuchafantasticperformance.(運用了how引導賓語從句)4.答案DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aChineseexchangestudenthere.Havinglearnedyourlibraryprovidesservicetoforeigners,I’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutborrowingbooks.Firstly,couldyoutellmewhatkindsofbookscanbeborrowedandwhatkindsofbookscanonlybereadinthelibrary?Secondly,Iwanttoknowthespecificrulesrelatedtoborrowingbooksandkeepingthem.Additionally,IwonderwhenandwhereIcanapplyforalibrarycard.ShouldIreserveitinadvance?I’dbegratefultoreceiveareplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua三、求助信：Dear_______,I’mwritingtoaskforyourassistanceinthehopethatyoucanhelpme_______(寫信的目的).WillitbeconvenienttoyouifIaskyoutoaidmein________./Iwonderifyoucouldsparesometimetohelpme_______.(求助的具體內(nèi)容)Iwillbemorethangladifyoucouldconsidermyrequest./Iwillbegratefulifyoucantakemyrequestintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua常用表達請求幫助的句式：Iwonderifyoucanoffermesometipson...I’dliketoaskforyourassistanceinsolvingsomeproblems.Ihopethatyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomehelpon...描述問題的句式：I’mfacedwithseveralproblemsnow.Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...,whichbothersmealot.Ifindmyselfstrugglingwith...表示感謝或希望的句式：I’meagerforyourtimelyhelp.Yourkindhelpwouldbegreatlyappreciated.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemesomegoodadvice.典題例析假定你是李華，最近你對讀后續(xù)寫(ContinuationWriting)感到苦惱和不安。請你給英語老師Mr.Jim發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達焦慮和疑惑；2.尋求建議和幫助。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Jim,Yours,LiHua【解析】1.語篇解讀本篇應用文寫作，要求考生對對讀后續(xù)寫(ContinuationWriting)感到苦惱和不安這一情況，給英語老師Mr.Jim發(fā)一封電子郵件尋求建議和幫助。2.詞匯積累請某人幫忙：asksb.forafavor→asksb.forhelp到來：approach→drawnear應對，處理：copewith→dealwith提供：offer→give3.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Recently,ContinuationWriting,anewtesttype,hasbeenupsettingme.拓展句：Recently,ContinuationWriting,whichisanewtesttype,hasbeenupsettingme.【點睛】【高分句型1】Withthebigexamapproaching,solimitedisthetimethatIfeelatalossabouthowtocopewellwiththenewtesttype.(運用了with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)以及so…that…引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。)【高分句型2】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomesuggestions.(運用了if引導的條件狀語從句。)4.答案DearMr.Jim,Recently,ContinuationWriting,anewtesttype,hasbeenupsettingme.Iamwritingtoaskyouforafavor.Withthebigexamapproaching,solimitedisthetimethatIfeelatalossabouthowtocopewellwiththenewtesttype.Meanwhile,lackofrelevantknowledgeandpracticemakesmeincreasinglyanxiousanduneasy.Therefore,yourguidanceisurgentlyneeded.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua四、倡議書Dear稱呼,As(介紹),moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabout(當前形勢下，人們關(guān)心的熱點，以此引出所發(fā)的倡議).Nowweareappealingtoyou(提出倡議的內(nèi)容)；.Therearesomebenefits.Foronething,(好處一).Foranother,(好處二).Moreimportantly,(好處三).Itiseveryone’sresponsibilityto(再次發(fā)出倡議).Ifwe(再次倡議),wecanmakeabigdifference.Let’stakeactionfromnowon!(發(fā)出倡議者)常用表達：說明倡議書的目的或主題的句式：Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedabout...Inordertoeasetheserioussituation,...hadbettertodoasfollows.I’mappealingtoyoutofocusmoreattentionon...闡述倡議書具體內(nèi)容的句式：Itwouldbeagoodidesif...Itisourdutyto...Wearesupposed/required/expectedto...提出呼吁的句式：Let’sjoinhandsandtakeactionimmediately.Ifwechange...,wecanmakeabigdifferenceto...Effectivemeasuresshouldbeadoptedbeforethingsgetworse.典題例析假定你是學校書法協(xié)會會長李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向全校同學提出學習書法的倡議，內(nèi)容包括：1.個人學習經(jīng)歷；2.學習書法的意義；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：書法calligraphyDearstudents,【解析】1.語篇解讀本篇應用文寫作，要求考生以學校書法協(xié)會會長的身份，向全校同學提出學習書法的倡議。2.詞匯積累理解：makesenseof→understand/getacross傳統(tǒng)的：conventional→traditional真誠的：sincere→genuine3.句式拓展①LearningcalligraphyisoneofthebestwaystoapproachChinesetraditionalculture,whichiswellrepresentedwithlines,structure,strengthandbalanceembodiedineachcharacter.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)②Withtheguidanceofmygrandfather,notonlydidImakesenseofsomecomplicatedcharactersthroughdailypractice,butmoreimportantly,Ibecamemorepatientandfocused.(運用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))4.答案Dearstudents,Sincechildhood,IhavebeenlearningChinesecalligraphy.Outofinterestatfirst,itturnedouttobearewardingexperience.Withtheguidanceofmygrandfather,notonlydidImakesenseofsomecomplicatedcharactersthroughdailypractice,butmoreimportantly,Ibecamemorepatientandfocused.LearningcalligraphyisoneofthebestwaystoapproachChinesetraditionalculture,whichiswellrepresentedwithlines,structure,strengthandbalanceembodiedineachcharacter.Therefore,ImakeasincereappealtoallofthestudentstolearncalligraphyandexplorethelegacyofChinesetraditionalculture.五、演講稿:Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,It’sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.(表示榮幸)Mynameis_______(自我介紹).Thetopicofmyspeechis_______(提出演講主題).Tobeginwith,manypeoplesuggestthat_______.Secondly,_______.Third1y,_______.(話題或現(xiàn)象列舉)WhatIwanttostressisthat_______(重申主題).Foronething,_______.Foranother,_______.Besides,_______.(原因或重要性列舉)Inaword,_______(總結(jié))。Thankyouforyourlistening/Thankyou.常用表達說明演講/發(fā)言主題的句式：WhatIamgoingtotalkabouttodayis...It’smygreathonortobehereandshare...withyou.TodayIamhonoredtohavethechancetomakeaspeechabout...進行總結(jié)或提出希望的句式：Isincerelyhopewhatismentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou.Iearnestlyhopeeveryonecanpaymoreattentionto...Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat...表達感謝的句式：Thankyouverymuchforbeinghere.Ideeplyappreciateyourcarefullistening.Thankyouforyoursupportandyourkindattention.典題例析你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Staysafeontheroad為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.現(xiàn)狀；2.提出建議；3.發(fā)起呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Staysafeontheroad【解析】1.語篇解讀本篇應用文寫作，要求考生以Staysafeontheroad為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：交通安全現(xiàn)狀、提出建議并發(fā)起呼吁。2.詞匯積累遵守：obey→abideby交通規(guī)則：trafficregulations→trafficrules需要：require→need行動起來：takeaction→gointoaction3.句式拓展①Second,inordernottogetdistracted,don’tlookatourphoneswhiledrivingorwalking.(運用了不定式短語作目的狀語以及狀語從句的省略)②Asweallknow,therearemoreandmoreinjuriesanddeathscausedbytrafficaccidentsnowadays.(運用了as引導的非限制性定語從句)4.答案StaysafeontheroadGoodmorningeveryone,Asweallknow,therearemoreandmoreinjuriesanddeathscausedbytrafficaccidentsnowadays.Sohowdowestaysafeontheroads?Firstofall,weshouldstrictlyobeythetrafficregulations.Second,inordernottogetdistracted,don’tlookatourphoneswhiledrivingorwalking.Finally,wemustbebraveenoughtostoproadviolations.Ensuringroadsafetyrequiresjointefforts.Let’stakeactionrightnow.應用文寫作是測試學生語言交際能力和語言運用能力的有效題型。學生只有熟悉并掌握常見的應用文類型及其涉及的寫作要點和常用句式，才能結(jié)合具體的寫作語境提煉出寫作的全部要點。下面是天學英語教研團隊給出的各個習作類型的常規(guī)要點和常用句式，以幫助學生攻克難關(guān)，取得高分。求助信：求助信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Facedwith/Facingsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoseekyourassistance.Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeahandwiththefollowingquestions?Iamwritingtoaskyouafavorregarding…2)段中常用語ThereareseveralproblemsI’mfacedwiththesedays.Firstly,…Besides,…Someproblemstroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…Inthemeantime,…Moreover,Ihavebeenin…foralongperiodoftime,butIstillfindithardto…First,…What’sworse,…Whattroublesmemostisthat…3)段尾常用語Iwillbethankfulifyoucansparetimetogivemeahand.I’msurewithyourassistanceIcanmakegreatprogress.I’dbeveryappreciativeifyouofferto…Iamlookingforwardtoyourresponseatyourearliestconvenience.邀請信：邀請信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Itakegreatpleasureininvitingyouto…Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldparticipatein…MayIhavethehonorofyouraccompanyatlunch?2)段中常用語Accordingtotheplan,…willbeheldfrom…to…thisSundayin…First,wewill…Second,therewillbesomeactivities,forexample…I’msureyouareboundtotakeaninterestintheseactivities.Foronething,…Foranother,…2)段尾常用語Ifaithfullyhopeyoucouldcome.Pleaseletmeknowsoonifyoudecidetocome.Wesincerelyhopeyouwouldcomeandlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.申請信：申請信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Itakeinterestinyouradvertisementfor…Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepositionof…Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesinthe…departmentofyourcollege.2)段中常用語IthinkthatIhavethequalificationsandexperiencefortheposition.IbelieveIamcompetenttomeetyourrequirements.Withaseriousattitudeandsufficientpracticalexperience,IfeelIamtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.3)段尾結(jié)束語Ishouldbehonoredtohaveapersonalinterview.Iwillappreciateitifyouconsidermyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.建議信：建議信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Iamwritingtoyouforsakeof…Iamgladthatyouarecrazyabout…Ithink…isworthintroducing.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerning…andI’lltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestions.2)段中常用語Ibelieveitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…Whenitcomestosuchanevent,Iwouldliketoputforwardthesuggestionthat…FromwhereIstand,itisagreatideato…What’smore,Istronglyadviseyouto…Lastbutnotleast,youcan…3)段尾結(jié)束語Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialifyoupersistindoingit.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcando,pleaseletmeknow.感謝信：感謝信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Iamthankfultoyoufortheunselfishassistanceduring…I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforhelpingme…Ifeellikeconveyingmyheartfeltthankstoyoufor…2)段中常用語Withoutyourgenerouskindness,Icouldn’t…Thereisnodenyingthatitishardformeto…withoutyourhelp.Itakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelpwith…3)段尾結(jié)束語Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ifaithfullythankyouforyourwell-timedhelp.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytopaybackyourkindness.Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.IwishIcouldpaybackitsomeday.道歉信：道歉信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Muchtomyregret,Iamincapableof…I’mwritingthislettertomakeanapologytoyoufor…IamindeedsorryforwhatIdid,butbelievemeIhadnointentionto…2)段中常用語Mydelayisowingtothefactthat…IsincerelyhopeIcandosomethingtomakeupforwhatIhavedone.Iassureyouthatsuchamistakewillneverbemadeagain.3)段尾結(jié)束語Ihopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.Onemoretime,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Willyoupleaseacceptmysincereapologiesfor…?告知信：告知信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Iamwritingtoinformyouthat…Thisletterisintendedtoletyouknowthat…Iamwritingtotellyousomerelevantdetailsconcerning…2)段中常用語Thelecturewillbeheldin…Thespecificinformationisasfollows.First,…Second,…Besides,…Inorderto…,you’dbetter…3)段尾常用語Ifaithfullyhopetheinformationisbeneficialtoyou.Pleaseletmeknowifyouacquireatasteforit.Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetails,pleasedon’thesitatetowritemeback.慰問信：慰問信的常用語言：1)段首常用語IwasshockedwhenIlearnedthat…Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereconcernandcareforyou.Seeingtherelated…,Iamwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.2)段中常用語There’snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.I’mcertainyouwilleasilysucceednexttime.3)段尾常用語IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Goodluckandbestwishestoyou!Isincerelyexpectthatyouwillmakeaquickrecoveryandreturntonormal.報道：報道的常用語言：1)段首常用語Ourschoolheld…whosethemewas…Inorderto…,ourschoollaunchedanactivityof…Thejournalistcametoaconclusionfromthesurveythat…2)段中常用語Wemadefullpreparationstoorganizeitsuccessfully.Theactivitymainlyconsistedofthreeparts.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…Whatimpresseduswas…3)段尾常用語Thereisnodoubtthattheactivityismeaningfultous.Inshort,theactivitymeansalotandsetsagoodexampleforus.Notonlydiditgiveusrelaxation,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.通知通知的常用語言：1)段首常用語Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat…Ourschoolhasdeterminedto…,thatisto…MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.2)段中常用語Thelecturewillbeheldin…at…Therewillbemanyactivitiesyouaresurelytobekeenon,including…Itwilllastabout…andallthestudentsarerequiredtobepresent.3)段尾常用語Pleasebethereontime.Yourcontributionwillsurelymakeadifference.Thosewhotakeaninterestinitarewarmlywelcome.咨詢信咨詢信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Iwishtorequestinformationfor…Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryoucouldsendmeinformationregarding…Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldprovidemewithsomedetailsconcerning…2)段中常用語IwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowtheprocessIhavetogothrough.First,Iwonderifyoucouldprovidesomespecificdetailsabout…AnotherpointIamuncertainaboutis…Inthefirstplace,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmetherequirementsfor...Besides,…Furthermore,…3)段尾常用語Iamwaitingforyourimmediatereply.Yourkindhelpwouldbehighlyappreciated.Ilookforwardtoareplyatyourearliestconvenience.推薦信推薦信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Itakegreatpleasuretorecommendyou…Withreferencetoyourdemands,Iwouldliketorecommend…toyou.I’mgladthatyouareinterestedin…Inmyopinion,…isyourbestchoice.2)段中常用語TherearesomereasonswhyIthink…isagoodchoice.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…ThereasonswhyIrecommend…toyouareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Besides,…Lastbutnotleast,…Firstly,shehasshowngreattalentin…Inaddition,shehasafriendlypersonality.Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof…3)段尾常用語I’msurethepersonIrecommendtoyouwillmeetyourrequirements.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Pleasedonothesitatetomakecontactwithmeforfurtherinformation.Yourswordisforged,yourarmorisputon,yourhorseiseagertorun.Youshallwinyourkingdom.你的利劍已經(jīng)鑄造，你的鎧甲已經(jīng)穿好，你的戰(zhàn)馬急于奔跑。你一定會獲得成功。應用文寫作Passage1(2023上·陜西西安·高二校考階段練習)假定你是李華，在倫敦做交換生學習期間，得知當?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。請你寫一封申請信做該畫展的志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.再次傳達意愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,anexchangefromChina.LearningthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IthinkIamquiteequaltothepost.Tobeginwith,havinglearnedChinesepaintingsinceayoungagehelpsmedevelopadeepunderstandingofthisuniqueartform.Thismakesitpossibleformetoexplainthetechniquesandbackgroundofacertainpainting.Besides,beingfluentinbothEnglishandChineseenablesmetocommunicatewithotherswithoutdifficulty.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。考生在倫敦做交換生學習期間，得知當?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展，要求考生按照要求寫一封申請信做該畫展的志愿者。【詳解】1.詞匯積累需要：want→need職位：position→post十分：quite→extremely溝通：communicate→interact2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：I’mLiHua,anexchangefromChina.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisanexchangefromChina.【點睛】【高分句型1】LearningthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞Learning作狀語以及被動語態(tài))【高分句型2】Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(運用了if引導的條件狀語從句)Passage2(2023上·河北石家莊·高二石家莊一中?？茧A段練習)假定你是李華，是育才中學一名高二年級的學生。你在某網(wǎng)站上得知，隨著雄安新區(qū)(Xiong’anNewArea)國際交流活動的日益增多，現(xiàn)擬招錄一批青年志愿者，有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗者優(yōu)先。你對此很感興趣，并有意參與新區(qū)服務。請用英語寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.申請理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromYucaiHighSchool.IlearnedthatvolunteersarebadlyneededwithinternationalactivitiesincreasinginXionganNewAreaandI’mwritingtoapplytoworkasavolunteer.Withmuchexperienceinvoluntarywork,IamconfidentthatIhavethequalificationforserving.Besides,IhaveagoodknowledgeofculturaldifferencesandIamwillingtodevotemyselftohelpingothers.What’smore,Iamaneasy-goingandhumorousperson,whichmakescommunicationmorepleasant.IsincerelyhopeIcanbeadmittedasavolunteerofXionganNewArea,.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文寫作中的申請信。要求考生給某網(wǎng)站負責人寫信，應聘雄安新區(qū)國際交流活動中青年志愿者?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累急需：bebadlyneeded→beinurgentneed此外：besides→inaddition致力于：devoteoneselfto→dedicateoneselfto真誠地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromYucaiHighSchool.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisaseniorstudentfromYucaiHighSchool.【點睛】【高分句型1】IlearnedthatvolunteersarebadlyneededwithinternationalactivitiesincreasinginXionganNewAreaandI’mwritingtoapplytoworkasavolunteer.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)【高分句型2】What’smore,Iamaneasy-goingandhumorousperson,whichmakescommunicationmorepleasant.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)Passage3(2023上·山東威?！じ叨Ｊ械谝恢袑W?？茧A段練習)假如你是某英文網(wǎng)站負責人李華，你們網(wǎng)站近期將舉辦以海洋保護為主題的海報設計大賽，在華交換生Freddie對此很感興趣并寫信咨詢比賽的相關(guān)信息，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.大賽目的；2.作品要求；3.參賽方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearFreddie,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFreddie,Exceedinglydelightedtoknowthatyouintendtoparticipateintheposterdesigncontestthemedonoceanprotection,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformation.Inabidtoarousetheawarenessofmarineconservation,theStudentUnionorganizesthiscontest,whereallthestudentsarewelcometosubmittheirentries.Originality,byallmeans,isthefirstrequirement.Plus,theposteryoudesignshouldbeinspiringandthought-provoking,clearlyillustratingthesignificanceoftheoceanandtheurgencytoprotectit.Moreover,apowerfulsloganisalsopreferred,whichwillmakeyourworkmorepersuasiveandimpressive.Ifyouareinterested,submityourentrybeforeNovember10thtoEnglishclub@163.com.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。題目要求考生給咨詢海報設計大賽相關(guān)信息的在華交換生Freddie回信，需向他說明大賽目的，描述作品要求和參賽方式?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累打算做：intendtodo→plantodo安排：organize→arrange重要性：significance→importance有說服力的：persuasive→convincing2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Originality,byallmeans,isthefirstrequirement.拓展句：Byallmeans,itisrequiredthatyourdesignshouldbeoriginal.【點睛】[高分句型1]Exceedinglydelightedtoknowthatyouintendtoparticipateintheposterdesigncontestthemedonoceanprotection,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformation.(運用了that引導名詞性從句作know的賓語)[高分句型2]Inabidtoarousetheawarenessofmarineconservation,theStudentUnionorganizesthiscontest,whereallthestudentsarewelcometosubmittheirentries.(運用了where引導非限制性定語從句)[高分句型3]Plus,theposteryoudesignshouldbeinspiringandthought-provoking,clearlyillustratingthesignificanceoftheoceanandtheurgencytoprotectit.(運用了that或which引導限制性定語從句并被省略)Passage4(2023下·福建漳州·高二?？计谥?假定你是李華，作為交換生在國外某學校學習，得知該校即將舉辦中國服裝文化節(jié)(ChineseCostumeFestival)，你有意向參加服裝展示環(huán)節(jié)，請你寫一封郵件咨詢相關(guān)信息，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.咨詢信息：服飾要求；展示形式；舉辦地點和時間等。3.表達期待。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearladiesorgentlemen,IamLiHua,anexchangestudentinthisforeignschool.IheardthatanInternationalCostumeDaywillbeheldintheschool.BecauseIaminterestedinitandwanttoparticipateinit,Iwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutit.Firstofall,Iwanttoknowwhataretherequirementsforclothing,studentclothingorfashionclothing.Secondly,pleasetellmehowtodisplaytheclothing.Isittodomodeldisplayorwindowdisplay?Atlast,Iwanttoknowwhereandwhenitisheld.Pleasetellmetheinformation,thanksalot!Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文?？忌鳛榻粨Q生在國外某學校學習，得知該校即將舉辦中國服裝文化節(jié)(ChineseCostumeFestival)，有意向參加服裝展示環(huán)節(jié)，寫一封郵件咨詢相關(guān)信息?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累對……感興趣：beinterestedin→goinfor參加：participatein→takepartin要求：requirement→demand展示：display→show2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：IamLiHua,anexchangestudentinthisforeignschool.拓展句：IamLiHua,whoisanexchangestudentinthisforeignschool.【點睛】【高分句型1】IheardthatanInternationalCostumeDaywillbeheldintheschool.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)【高分句型2】BecauseIaminterestedinitandwanttoparticipateinit,Iwant