2021年海南省高考英語試卷(解析卷)

2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國=2\*ROMANII卷）英語本試卷共11頁，共100分．考試時長90分鐘．考生務必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無效．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.GoshoppingC.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecofree.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid'slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.聽力答案：CCBACABABACBCABABBCC聽力原文：Text1W:I

wasin

Mallorcalastweek.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere？W:Mybestfriendworkedthereand

I

wenttovisither.Itwasagoodchancetopracticemy

Spanish.Text2

M:Ruth,

I'vegotthisterriblecold,

and

I

havetoseeadoctor.I'mafraid

I

can'tgototheclass.

Couldyouhelpmehandinmylabreportto

Dr

Davidson?W:Sure,

noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon'tworryabouttheclass.Text3M:Marie,

ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reaway,

Jennifer

and

I

willbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That's

verykindofyou,

butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,

Suzy

livescloseby.Text4M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere'sabigstormcoming.

We'dbettergethomebeforethat.W:Okay,I'mdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.

Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,

sure.

Text5M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,

buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:There'samethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,

drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallballs,

thenplacetheballsinthekitchen.Text6W:Areyouafootballfan,

Gomez?M:Yes,

I

gotothestadiumwheneverthere'sagoodgame.

Andif

I

can'tgetaticket,

I

watchedthegameon

TV.

Thatwaytheyarelessexciting,though.

W:Istheticketexpensive?M:

Itdepends.

Itusuallycostsabouttwentytofiftydollars.

Lasttime

I

paidtwentyfive.W:That'snotveryexpensive.

Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great.

It'llbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.Text7W:Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex,

whatdidyoudo?M:I

tookawalkbymyself.W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours?M:Actually,

it'snotsoboring.

Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.

Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:I

smelt

theflowers,

lookedatthebirds,andyeah,

I

pickedmanytreeleaves.

I

willmakebookmarkswiththem.

Look!W:Aren'ttheybeautiful?

M:Then

I

met

Bobatthelake.

Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:Didyoutalktohim?M:No,

I

walkedonandtookalotof

pictures.

There'sjustsomuchouttheretosee.Text8W:David,

howwasyourholiday?M:Great.I

climbed

Mount

Fuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.

Now

I

cancheckonemorethingoffmylist.W:Yourlist?M:Yes.When

I

wastwelve,

I

madealistofthings

I

wantedtodosomeday.W:That'sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Almosthalf.

I

havepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,

sure.

M:Here

I

amontopof

Mount

Fuji,

andhere

I

aminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?

I'vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,

in

Augustin

California.W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I'mthinkingofdeepseadivingin

Australia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?

W:Youreallyought

totakeaboatdownthe

Amazon.You'llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.

It'soneofthebestplaces

I'vebeento.M:Okay,

I'llputitonmylist.Text9W:Hello,Michael！

M:Hi,Sarah！W:Areyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningatthe

Shelton

Hotel?M:Yes,

areyou?W:Yeah.

butwhen

I

arrivedhomefiveminutesago,

I

foundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.

And

Johnisin

Brightononbusiness,M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar?

W:I'mnotexactlysure.

I

thinkthere'saproblemwiththeengine.I

wonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure,

whenshall

I

beatyourplace?W:Well,

whatabouteighto'clock?

Frommyplaceto

Shelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,

sowe'dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:Okay,

noproblem,

ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,

so

I'll

setoffatsevenforty.Bytheway,

doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:No,

Johnwillbebackthen,

andhe'llgetmehome.

Thankyou,Michael.M:That'sokay.

Seeyoutomorrow.Text10Hello,

everyone.

Today

I’lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Language

researcherssay

pronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriers,

followedbygrammarineffectivespoken

English.

However,

mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.

They'remorefocusedonvocabulary.

Onereasonisthat

mostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.Soit'simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumisspronounce.

Youshouldlistentoexperts.

Byexperts,

I

meanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.

Whenlisteningtothem,

payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange.Strange,because

youpronouncethesamewordsdifferently.

Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,

checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.

Youcanalsosearchfordifficult-to-pronouncewordsandnamesandmakealistofthem.

Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.

Nowyou'vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords.

It'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:￡12-￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May-11JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt（毛氈），whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.￡7.50.B.￡12.C.￡40.D.￡96.23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.A[語篇導讀]這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了今年夏天在約克郡要舉辦的四個活動。21.C。直接信息題。根據題干attendthetastersessionofJodie’sfitnessclasse定位到Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)）需要提前預訂請登錄info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）可知，如果你想參加Jodie的健身課程，你應該預約。故選C項。22.C。直接信息題。根據題干HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking定位到FeltPictureMaking部分中的Tickets:￡40includingmaterials可知，FeltPictureMaking的門票（含材料）需要40英鎊。故選C項。23.D。間接信息題。根據文章內容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival部分中的Dates:1June-31July；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中的從Dates:23May-11July；FeltPictureMaking部分中的Dates:12June-12July；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath部分中的Dates:7May-10June，可知FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D項?！蜃x后知識積累：anniversary

/??n??v??s?ri/

n.

周年紀念日；rollin蜂擁而來；到達；estate

/??ste?t/

n.

房地產；財產。BIhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo.parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs（幼獸）thathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally，athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.I'vegottwochildren-theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.24.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.27.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.B[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了保護兩只老虎幼崽的存活，決定在家里全天候照顧它們。24.A。直接信息題。根據題干定位到第一段中的Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome(在全球范圍內，動物園里三分之一的蘇門答臘老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我決定在家里全天候照顧它們)，理解可知，作者把老虎幼崽帶回家是為了確保他們的存活。故選A項。25.A。詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey’d...（隨著它們的活動越來越多，我們白天讓它們在房子里自由活動，但當我們睡覺時，我們必須把它們關在一個大房間里，否則它們會……）以及后文We’dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo（我們早上下樓時發(fā)現他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，讓它看起來像個動物園）可知，作者不得不把老虎們關在一個大房間里，否則它們就會調皮搗蛋，表現不好。早上下樓時發(fā)現他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，看起來像個動物園。故畫線詞意思是“表現不好”。故選A項。26.B。觀點態(tài)度題。根據題干定位到第三段中Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired（由于需要大量的精力來照顧它們，事情很快變得非常緊張。有一段艱難的日子，我只是覺得非常累），理解可知，作者認為在家里養(yǎng)小老虎累人。故選B項。27.B。間接信息題。根據題干定位到倒數第二段中WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo（當Spot和Stripe四個月大的時候，他們正在學習如何開門和跳柵欄，我們知道是時候讓他們離開了），理解可知，作者決定把Spot和Stripe送回動物園是因為他們變得難以控制。故選B項?！蜃x后知識積累：makeitto趕上，達到；到達；round-the-clockcare

24小時的全天護理；intense/?n?tens/

adj.

很大的；緊張的，激烈的；tough

/t?f/

adj.

強硬的，嚴厲的；困難的；fence

/fens/

n.

柵欄，籬笆。CABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution（變革）.“Wearegoingtomakeachange，＂shesaid.＂I＇vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools."Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort-whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby-theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools."ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies."28.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A.Makeamovie.B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject.D.Helplocalmusicians.29.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A.Itisparticularlydifficult.B.Itincreasesartists'income.C.Itopenschildren'smind.D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.30.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A.Moralprinciples.B.Interpersonalskills.C.Creativeabilities.D.Positiveworldviews.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BringArtiststoSchoolsB.WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritainD.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacherC[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。文章講述了英國一名女子在被評為世界最佳教師后獲得了100萬英鎊的獎金，她將用這筆獎金發(fā)起一個項目，讓藝術家進入學校，以促進學校的藝術教學。。28.C。間接信息題。根據題干定位到第二段內容，可知倫敦北部中學教師AndriaZafirakou想掀起一場課堂革命，她打算用自己的獎金啟動了一個項目，以促進學校的藝術教學。故選C項。29.A。觀點態(tài)度題。根據題干定位到第三段內容，理解可知Craig-Martin認為英國學校的藝術教學尤其困難，因為許多學校很難讓任何類型的藝術家——無論是當地嶄露頭角的音樂家還是主要的電影明星——進入學校，與孩子們一起工作并激勵他們，故選A項。30.C。觀點態(tài)度題。根據題干定位到文章最后一段Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung（這是絕對必要的。未來取決于創(chuàng)造力，而創(chuàng)造力取決于年輕人）可知，Schama認為學校教育應該強調創(chuàng)造力。故選C項。31.

A。標題判斷題。文章講述了AndriaZafirakou用自己的獎金啟動了一個項目，將藝術家?guī)нM學校，促進藝術教學。故選A項?！蜃x后知識積累：inspirational

/??nsp??re???nl/

adj.

啟發(fā)靈感的，鼓舞人心的；project

/?pr?d?ekt/

n.

工程；方案；計劃；up-and-comingadj.積極進取的，很有前途的；brilliant

/?br?li?nt/

adj.

燦爛的，閃耀的；杰出的；downgrade

/?da?n?ɡre?d/

v.

使降級；artificialintelligence人工智能。DAnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags（標簽）ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape，colorandtexture（質地）ofgrass.Thatway，cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascomandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcemsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.32.Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?A.Soilpollution.B.Lackofworkers.C.Agingmachines.D.Lowprofitability.33.WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?A.Monitorthequalityofgrass.B.Curethediseasedcattle.C.Movecattletoanotherfield.D.Predictweatherchanges.34.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.35.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A.Increasethevalueofcattle. B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.C.Makethejobmoreappealing. D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了澳大利亞一名教授正在開發(fā)一種依靠太陽能和電力驅動的機器人，用于監(jiān)測放牧牛健康狀況。32.B。直接信息題。根據題干第一段aprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage可知，幾十年來，畜牧業(yè)主要依靠低技術手段，目前正面臨勞動力短缺的問題。故選B項。33.A。直接信息題。根據題干定位到第二段Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape，colorandtexture（質地）ofgrass（通過監(jiān)測草形狀、顏色和質地來跟蹤草地的質量）可知，Sukkarieh的機器人可以監(jiān)測草的質量。故選A項。34.

B。間接信息題。根據題干定位到第四段ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry—andfailedattemptstousetechnology—haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse（但Bonds認為機器人并不適合這份工作。多年的行業(yè)經驗——以及使用技術的失敗嘗試——使他確信，檢查牛的最好方法是讓一名男子騎在馬上）可知，Bonds仍然雇傭牛仔看牛是因為他認為人能做得更好。故選B項。34.B。觀點態(tài)度題。根據題干定位到文章最后一段MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen’sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft（俄克拉荷馬州養(yǎng)牛人協(xié)會副會長MichaelKelseyParis說，鑒于人們對偷牛的擔憂不斷上升，機器人可能會非常有用）可知，機器人幫助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故選D項?！蜃x后知識積累：sensor/?sens?/

n.

傳感器；monitor

/?m?n?t?/

vt.

監(jiān)控；analyze

/??n?la?z/

vt.

分析?！蜷L難句分析：AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.句子剖析：第一個that引導定語從句修飾adevelopment，從句中另一個that引導定語從句修飾aprofession，其中but并列兩個謂語isreliedlargely

和isfacing。漢語意思：澳大利亞一名教授正在開發(fā)一種機器人，用于監(jiān)測放牧牛的健康狀況。這一開發(fā)可能會給畜牧業(yè)帶來重大變化。幾十年來，畜牧業(yè)主要依靠低技術手段，但目前正面臨勞動力短缺的問題。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.36_________·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.37_________38___________Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.·Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.39_______Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.40___________Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtoleamsomethingbyheart.GKeeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些如何提高閱讀速度的建議。36。D?？疾檫^渡句。根據空前Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly（如果你唯一的閱讀是小說或雜志，那么你閱讀的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必須大量閱讀來學習，你就會感激能夠更快地閱讀的好處）及下面各段介紹提高閱讀速度的方法，可知D項（這里有一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議）符合語境。37。G?？疾橹黝}句。根據本段主題句Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.（在你打開書之前，確保你感到舒服）可知，本段主要說明要給自己創(chuàng)造舒適的閱讀環(huán)境。G（保持房間涼爽而不是溫暖以避免困倦）符合語境。38。B?？疾橹黝}句。參考各段首句可知設空處為段落主題句。根據下文Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc（查看目錄、前言、章節(jié)標題等）可知，本段主要講述在閱讀一本書之前要先瀏覽一下大致內容。故B項（花幾分鐘瀏覽一下這本書）符合語境。39。C?？疾榧毠?jié)句。根據本段主題句Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime（如果你決定要讀完整本書，決定一下你一次能讀多少）和下文Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects（以故事形式包含事實的歷史書比科學題材的書更容易閱讀）可知，看書時間的長短取決于書的類型。故C項（這取決于你讀的書的類型）符合語境。40。考查主題句。根據段落主題句Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou（總是在身邊放一支鉛筆和一張紙）可知，本段強調要隨時注意記筆記。E項（把任何有特別重要的一頁都記下來）符合語境?！蜃x后知識積累：preface/?pref?s/

n.

前言；chapterheading章節(jié)標題；inthelongrun從長遠來看；reminder/r??ma?nd?/n.

提醒物。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto＿41＿differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta＿42.＿However,heismoredevotedtohis“＿43＿"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththeheipofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe＿44＿，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand＿45＿thebeggars．Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe＿46＿ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe＿47＿ofthebeggars.“Ioften48themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere＿49＿,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen__50__myselftousethetoilet,51whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe＿52＿tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin53＿situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master．“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan54__fromme,"hesaid.Wang's55wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question45.A.interviewedB.joined C.arrested D.assisted46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow51.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。講述了警察王先生在過去的38年里，多次假扮他人，甚至學會了說不同的方言，并且不顧危險混入犯罪團伙，成功破案的故事。41.D。語境結構銜接的考查。根據前提示Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes及后暗示differentdialects可知，王先生多次能扮成別人，還會講不同的方言。故填D項。42.C。語境結構銜接的考查。根據后暗示Tolookintothe

44

，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself及段尾includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C項。句意：這位60歲的老人不是演員，而是警察。A.lawyer

律師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.policeman

警察；D.businessman

商人。43.A。語境結構銜接的考查。根據后暗示thananyrealactor可知，王投身于演員的角色中。