Unit8(A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))-六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期同步單元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Windyweather（A卷·基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)）（原卷版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________yourbrotherspeakJapanese?—Yes,hespeaksitverywell.A．Should B．Must C．Can D．May2．—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—It’samazing.Andmaybeitcanhelpme________myhomework.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．of D．to3．Lucy,canyouteachme_______tomakeabirthdaycake?A．what B．how C．why D．who4．—Goodmorning,madam!________—Iwouldliketobuyayellowsweaterformydaughter.A．Whatdoyouwant B．HowaboutthesweaterC．WhatcanIdoforyou D．Whatcolordoyouwant5．Mr.Wangwasaproudmanandheliked_______hisstrengthallthetime.A．showingoff B．toshowoff C．showup D．showingup6．Allofusarelookingforwardto________ourteacher.A．hearfrom B．hearingfrom C．hearof D．hearingof7．Youcanusewood_______furnitureforyourselves.A．tomake B．making C．make D．formake8．Theflowersinourschoolarenotas________asthoseintheirs.A．many B．much C．more D．most9．—Tomhadaserioustoothache.—Youshouldtellhimnottoeat________junkfood.A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．manytoo10．Themantook________X-rayandheshowed________X-raytothedoctor.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an二、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。job,strict,American,follow,eating,swimming,good,important,easyInSingapore,schoolsarevery__11__.Theyhavemanyrules.Studentsmust__12__therules.Ifastudentbreakstheschoolrulestoomanytimes,hemayevengetflagellation（鞭打）fromtheschool.Studentshavetostudyforalongtimeatschool.Theystudyveryhard.Theyhavetodolotsofhomeworkeveryday.Theyhopetodoagood__13__intheexams.Theythinkgoodeducation（教育）isvery__14__fortheirfuture（未來(lái)）.Afterschooltheycantakepartindifferentkindsofactivities,suchassports,drawing,__15__andridingbikes.Intheirfreetime,manystudentsliketolistentopopmusicandrock（搖滾）music.Theyalsolike__16__moviesandmoviesmadeinChinaandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,chat（聊天）onQQorWeChat.SothemiddleschoolstudentsinSingaporearenotvery__17__.Itisjustlikeus.Buttheirfreetimeactivitiesareverycolorful.Ithinkwecanlearnfromthem.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.18．What’stheweatherlike?

Itis__________.(wind)19．Pleaseholdyourraincoat_______(tight).20．Wherearethe______(clean)?Ican’tfindthem.21．Jamesistakingtheseflower_______(pot)inside.22．Let’sgo________(windsurf).23．IheardTom_______(sing)inhisroom.24．It’svery______(cloud)today.Maybeitwillrain.25．Cometomyoffice_______（quick）.26．Mikeis_____(strong)thanSam.27．Thereareveryfew_______(leaf)inthetree.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：28．Ifoundsomehomelesspuppiesinthestreetyesterday.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________you__________anyhomelesspuppiesinthestreetyesterday?29．KittygoestoNanjingtovisithergrandfatherwithherparentstwiceayear.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________doesKittygotoNanjingtovisithergrandfatherwithherparents?30．Benhadabrokenleginanaccidentlastmonth.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）Benhadabrokenleginanaccidentlastmonth,________________?31．Bettylikesthewhitedressbetterthantheblackone.

(保持原句意思不變)Mary________thewhiteskirt_________theblackone.32．theTVset,

and,

thefloor,

therug,

put,

thesofa,

on,

between（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________.五、閱讀單選TheWhitesmovetoanewcity,butMrsWhite’sson,Bob,isnothappy,becausehedoesn’thaveanyfriendstoplaywiththere.“Don’tworry!”saysMrsWhite,“you’llsoonmakefriendshere.”O(jiān)nemorning,thereisaknockonthedoor.MrsWhiteopensitandseestheirneighbourMrsMillerstandingthere.Shecomestoborrowtwoeggstomakesomecakes.MrsWhitegiveshertwoeggs.Intheafternoon,MrsMiller’sson,Jack,comestotheirhome.HesaystoMrsWhite,“Mymotherasksmetogivesomecakesandtwoeggstoyou.”“Well,thankyou.”saysMrsWhite.“Comeinandmeetmyson,Bob.”AfterBobandJackhavethecakes,theygoouttoplayfootballtogether.Jacksays,“Iamgladyoulivenextdoor.”Bobsays,“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingtoborroweggs.”JacklaughsandtellsBob,“Mymotherdoesn’tneedanyeggs,butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.”Bobsays,“Oh,Isee.That’sacleverwaytomakefriends.”33．Bobfeels_________whenhisfamilymovestoanewcity.A．sad B．happy C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry34．MrsMillercomestoMrsWhite’shouseto_________onemorning.A．giveMrsWhitesomecakes B．a(chǎn)skBobtoplaywithhersonC．borrowtwoeggsfromMrsWhite D．giveMrsWhitetwoeggs35．WhenJackbringssomecakesandtwoeggstoMrsWhite,she___________.A．a(chǎn)sksJacktotakethembackhome B．doesn’ttakethecakesortheeggsC．givesJackafootballasapresent D．invitesJacktoplaywithherson36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MrsMillerknowsMrsWhiteforalongtime.B．MrsMillerwantstomakefriendswithMrsWhite.C．JackborrowstwomoreeggsfromMrsWhite.D．BobinvitesJacktohishomethatmorning.37．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Lifeinanewcity B．AcleverwaytomakefriendsC．Friendlyneighbours D．Problemsbetweenneighbours六、完形填空Asweallknow,CharlesDickensisagreatEnglishwriter.He’sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother___38___intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhe___39___inLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks.Hewasalso___40___actor.Hisstoriesfirstcameoutinamagazine,inparts.Andthey___41___verypopular.Peoplealwayswanted___42___thenextpart.Hewrotealot,andmostof___43___arepopular.Therewerefilmsandplaysofthemtoo:OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay,andGreatExpectationswasawonderfulfilm.Dickens’familywaspoor.Hismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas___44___theageof12.Hedidn’t___45___it,butheusedhisexperiences（經(jīng)歷）inhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarth___46___theyhadabigfamily.Hekeptwritinguntilhedied.Whenhediedin1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwewillnever___47___theendofthestory.38．A．country B．countries C．tour D．tours39．A．willlive B．lives C．lived D．live40．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/41．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were42．A．toread B．read C．toleave D．leave43．A．us B．ours C．theirs D．them44．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．for45．A．liking B．like C．tolike D．toliking46．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．if47．A．knowing B．winning C．know D．win七、短文首字母填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。WhenIwas12yearsold,Iwantedtohaveabikeonmybirthday.However,Iknewitwasnotp___48___formyfamilytohavethatmoney.Onthatdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftintheyard.Ir___49___outtotheyard.Butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewastooold.Ididn’tfeelc___50___atallwhenIsawit.ButIdidn’twantmyparentstoseethedisappointment(失望)onmyface,soam___51___later,Igotontheoldbikeandrodeitaway.Astimewentby,Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Loveisthemostv___52___giftintheworld.八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool’sfirstmarchingband(行進(jìn)樂(lè)隊(duì)).Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments(器)andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp(豎琴).Theharpistoobig.Shecan’tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband?”MikeaskedSophia.“Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch?”AllthebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowantedtomarch.Whereistheway?ThenMaxhadanidea.HeinvitedSamandSophiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherisgoodatcreating.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.ThenMaxaskedSamtorideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.Samcouldusethebicycle’sbellasakindofmusicalinstrument.ThebandmemberslovedMax’sideaandeveryonelovedthemarchingband’sgreatmusic.53．Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?____________________________________________54．WhatcouldSophiaplay?____________________________________________55．Whorodeabicycleintheband?____________________________________________56．WhatdidMax’sfatherdofortheband?____________________________________________57．WhywasSamabletojointheband?____________________________________________九、話題作文58．春天是大家都喜歡的季節(jié)，你的家鄉(xiāng)的春天是什么樣的呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給提示以“SpringinMyHometown”為題描寫(xiě)一下你家鄉(xiāng)春天的天氣和景色。要求：1.所給提示詞全部用上；2.句子通順完整；3.60詞左右。提示詞：comebacktolife，weather，flower，tree，green，hopeful（給人以希望的）SpringinMyHometown_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit8Windyweather（A卷·基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________yourbrotherspeakJapanese?—Yes,hespeaksitverywell.A．Should B．Must C．Can D．May【答案】C【詳解】句意：你的哥哥會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎？——是的，他說(shuō)的非常好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能；may可以。根據(jù)“Yes,hespeaksitverywell”可知問(wèn)句的意思是說(shuō)是否具備說(shuō)日語(yǔ)的能力，故選C。2．—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—It’samazing.Andmaybeitcanhelpme________myhomework.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．of D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得聊天機(jī)器人程序怎么樣？——它令人驚奇。也許它對(duì)我的家庭作業(yè)也有幫助?？疾榻樵~的辨析。at在；with和；of屬于……的；to朝。根據(jù)“It’samazing.Andmaybeitcanhelpme...myhomework.”可知，它對(duì)我的家庭作業(yè)也有幫助。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選B。3．Lucy,canyouteachme_______tomakeabirthdaycake?A．what B．how C．why D．who【答案】B【詳解】句意：露西，你能教我怎樣做生日蛋糕嗎？考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。what什么；how如何；怎么樣；why為什么；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“tomakeabirthdaycake”，此處表示怎么樣做生日蛋糕，應(yīng)用連詞how，故選B。4．—Goodmorning,madam!________—Iwouldliketobuyayellowsweaterformydaughter.A．Whatdoyouwant B．HowaboutthesweaterC．WhatcanIdoforyou D．Whatcolordoyouwant【答案】C【詳解】句意：——早上好，女士！有什么我可以為你做的嗎？——我想給我女兒買(mǎi)一件黃色的毛衣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatdoyouwant你想要什么；Howaboutthesweater這件毛衣怎么樣；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么我可以為你做的嗎；Whatcolordoyouwant你想要什么顏色。根據(jù)“Iwouldliketobuyayellowsweaterformydaughter”可知，這是一個(gè)購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景，售貨員應(yīng)說(shuō)“有什么我可以為你做的嗎”，故選C。5．Mr.Wangwasaproudmanandheliked_______hisstrengthallthetime.A．showingoff B．toshowoff C．showup D．showingup【答案】A【詳解】句意：王先生是一個(gè)傲慢的人，他總是喜歡炫耀自己的力量?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。showoff炫耀；showup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangwasaproudman”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“炫耀自己的力量”，showoff符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)“allthetime”可知，此處表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用固定搭配likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故選A。6．Allofusarelookingforwardto________ourteacher.A．hearfrom B．hearingfrom C．hearof D．hearingof【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們大家都盼望著老師的來(lái)信。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。hearfrom收到……來(lái)信；hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)空前的“Allofusarelookingforwardto”及其空后的“ourteacher”可知，“我們”大家都盼望著老師的來(lái)信。另外，lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“盼望做某事”。故選B。7．Youcanusewood_______furnitureforyourselves.A．tomake B．making C．make D．formake【答案】A【詳解】句意：你們可以用木頭為自己做家具?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞；make制做，動(dòng)詞原形；formake錯(cuò)誤搭配。usesthtodosth“用……做……”，此處“todo”是修飾“usesth”整體的，做目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。8．Theflowersinourschoolarenotas________asthoseintheirs.A．many B．much C．more D．most【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的花沒(méi)有他們學(xué)校的花多?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)的用法及辨析。many許多的（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；much許多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；more更多的（many或much的比較級(jí)）；most最多的（many或much的最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)“notas...as”可知“not+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as”表示“……不如……”，又因“flowers”花，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。9．—Tomhadaserioustoothache.—Youshouldtellhimnottoeat________junkfood.A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．manytoo【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆牙疼得厲害?！銘?yīng)該告訴他不要吃太多垃圾食品?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)和副詞短語(yǔ)。toomany太多，后跟可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；沒(méi)有manytoo的用法。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用toomuch。故選B。10．Themantook________X-rayandheshowed________X-raytothedoctor.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an【答案】B【詳解】句意：這名男子拍了一張X光片，他把X光片給醫(yī)生看?？疾楣谠~。第一空是表示泛指，且X-ray首字母發(fā)音為元音，所以用an；第二空后是再一次提到X光片，應(yīng)用the表示特指，故選B。二、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。job,strict,American,follow,eating,swimming,good,important,easyInSingapore,schoolsarevery__11__.Theyhavemanyrules.Studentsmust__12__therules.Ifastudentbreakstheschoolrulestoomanytimes,hemayevengetflagellation（鞭打）fromtheschool.Studentshavetostudyforalongtimeatschool.Theystudyveryhard.Theyhavetodolotsofhomeworkeveryday.Theyhopetodoagood__13__intheexams.Theythinkgoodeducation（教育）isvery__14__fortheirfuture（未來(lái)）.Afterschooltheycantakepartindifferentkindsofactivities,suchassports,drawing,__15__andridingbikes.Intheirfreetime,manystudentsliketolistentopopmusicandrock（搖滾）music.Theyalsolike__16__moviesandmoviesmadeinChinaandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,chat（聊天）onQQorWeChat.SothemiddleschoolstudentsinSingaporearenotvery__17__.Itisjustlikeus.Buttheirfreetimeactivitiesareverycolorful.Ithinkwecanlearnfromthem.【答案】11．strict

12．follow

13．job

14．important

15．swimming

16．American

17．easy【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了新加坡的學(xué)生生活。11．句意：在新加坡，學(xué)校非常嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Theyhavemanyrules.”可知，新加坡的學(xué)校很嚴(yán)，strict意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”。故填strict。12．句意：學(xué)生必須遵守制度。根據(jù)“Ifastudentbreakstheschoolrulestoomanytimes,hemayevengetflagellation（鞭打）fromtheschool.Studentshavetostudyforalongtimeatschool.”可知，學(xué)生必須遵守制度，follow意為“遵守”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填follow。13．句意：他們希望考試考得好。根據(jù)“intheexams.”判斷，應(yīng)該是在考試中取得好成績(jī)，doagoodjob意為“做好工作”，這里用單數(shù)。故填job。14．句意：他們認(rèn)為良好的教育對(duì)他們的未來(lái)非常重要。根據(jù)“Theythinkgoodeducation（教育）isvery...fortheirfuture（未來(lái)）.”可知，這里是說(shuō)教育的重要性，important意為“重要的”。故填important。15．句意：放學(xué)后，他們可以參加各種活動(dòng)，如體育、音樂(lè)、繪畫(huà)、游泳和騎自行車。根據(jù)“sports,drawing...andridingbikes”可知，這些都是課后活動(dòng)，因此swimming符合。故填swimming。16．句意：他們也喜歡美國(guó)電影和由中國(guó)和新加坡制作的電影。根據(jù)“moviesandmoviesmadeinChinaandSingapore.”可知，這里指美國(guó)電影，因此American符合。故填A(yù)merican。17．句意：因此，新加坡的中學(xué)生并不容易。根據(jù)“Itisjustlikeus.”及全文的介紹判斷，新加坡的中學(xué)生并不容易，easy意為“容易的”。故填easy。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.18．What’stheweatherlike?

Itis__________.(wind)19．Pleaseholdyourraincoat_______(tight).20．Wherearethe______(clean)?Ican’tfindthem.21．Jamesistakingtheseflower_______(pot)inside.22．Let’sgo________(windsurf).23．IheardTom_______(sing)inhisroom.24．It’svery______(cloud)today.Maybeitwillrain.25．Cometomyoffice_______（quick）.26．Mikeis_____(strong)thanSam.27．Thereareveryfew_______(leaf)inthetree.【答案】18．windy

19．tightly

20．cleaners

21．pots

22．windsurfing

23．singing

24．cloudy

25．quickly

26．stronger

27．leaves【解析】18．句意：天氣怎么樣？是大風(fēng)天。此處作表語(yǔ)，表示天氣狀況，應(yīng)該用形容詞；wind意為“風(fēng)”，是名詞，其形容詞為windy，意為“多風(fēng)的”，故填windy。19．句意：請(qǐng)緊緊抓住你的雨衣。此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞hold，應(yīng)該用副詞；tight意為“緊的”，是形容詞，其副詞在詞尾加ly，故填tightly。20．句意：清潔工哪去了？我找不到他們。此處作主語(yǔ)，其前be動(dòng)詞為are，可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；clean意為“清潔”，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為cleaner，意為“清潔工”，是名詞，故填cleaners。21．句意：詹姆斯正把這些花盆抱進(jìn)來(lái)。此處作賓語(yǔ)，其前被指示代詞these修飾，所以填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；pot意為“盆”，是名詞，故填pots。22．句意：我們?nèi)_浪吧。根據(jù)固定用法，go后接動(dòng)名詞意為“去做某事”；windsurf意為“沖浪”，是動(dòng)詞，故填windsurfing。23．句意：我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)湯姆正在他的房間唱歌。此處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)固定用法，hear可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正做某事”，sing意為“唱歌”，是動(dòng)詞，故填singing。24．句意：今天多云，可能會(huì)下雨。此處作表語(yǔ)，表示天氣狀況，應(yīng)該用形容詞；cloud意為“云”，是名詞，其形容詞為cloudy，故填cloudy。25．句意：快點(diǎn)來(lái)我辦公室。此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞come，應(yīng)該用副詞；quick意為“快的”，是形容詞，其副詞在詞尾加ly，故填quickly。26．句意：麥克比薩姆強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)其后than，可知用形容詞比較級(jí)；strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的”，是形容詞，其比較級(jí)在詞尾加er，故填stronger。27．句意：樹(shù)上幾乎沒(méi)有樹(shù)葉了。此處作therebe句型的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞用are，可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；leaf意為“樹(shù)葉”，是名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves，故填leaves?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題先通讀句意，確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑瑥亩_定單詞的詞性；然后根據(jù)所給單詞進(jìn)行詞形變換，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)原則、主謂一致、固定搭配等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題2，句意為“請(qǐng)緊緊抓住你的雨衣”。此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞hold，應(yīng)該用副詞；tight意為“緊的”，是形容詞，其副詞在詞尾加ly，故填tightly。小題10，句意為“樹(shù)上幾乎沒(méi)有樹(shù)葉了”。此處作therebe句型的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞用are，可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；leaf意為“樹(shù)葉”，是名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves，故填leaves。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：28．Ifoundsomehomelesspuppiesinthestreetyesterday.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________you__________anyhomelesspuppiesinthestreetyesterday?29．KittygoestoNanjingtovisithergrandfatherwithherparentstwiceayear.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________doesKittygotoNanjingtovisithergrandfatherwithherparents?30．Benhadabrokenleginanaccidentlastmonth.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）Benhadabrokenleginanaccidentlastmonth,________________?31．Bettylikesthewhitedressbetterthantheblackone.

(保持原句意思不變)Mary________thewhiteskirt_________theblackone.32．theTVset,

and,

thefloor,

therug,

put,

thesofa,

on,

between（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________.【答案】28．

Did

find

29．

How

often

30．

didn’t

he

31．

prefers

to

32．PuttherugbetweentheTVsetandthesofaonthefloor.【解析】28．句意：昨天我在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些無(wú)家可歸的小狗?？疾楦囊话阋蓡?wèn)句。題干是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句，改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果句子中的動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，則在句子開(kāi)頭加Did，然后原句子中的動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案是Did；find

。29．句意：基蒂和她的父母每年去南京看望她的爺爺兩次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。劃線部分是表示頻率，一年兩次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用howoften。故答案是How；often。30．句意：本在上個(gè)月的一次事故中摔斷了一條腿。考查否定句。題干中是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為否定句，是在行為動(dòng)詞前面加didn’t，然后原句的動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案是didn’t；he。31．句意：貝蒂喜歡那條白裙子勝過(guò)那條黑裙子考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)化。Prefer是更……，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，上一句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案是prefers；to。32．句意：把地毯放在電視機(jī)和沙發(fā)之間的地板上。所給單詞沒(méi)有可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的單詞，所以用祈使句。詞組between……and，故答案是PuttherugbetweentheTVsetandthesofaonthefloor.五、閱讀單選TheWhitesmovetoanewcity,butMrsWhite’sson,Bob,isnothappy,becausehedoesn’thaveanyfriendstoplaywiththere.“Don’tworry!”saysMrsWhite,“you’llsoonmakefriendshere.”O(jiān)nemorning,thereisaknockonthedoor.MrsWhiteopensitandseestheirneighbourMrsMillerstandingthere.Shecomestoborrowtwoeggstomakesomecakes.MrsWhitegiveshertwoeggs.Intheafternoon,MrsMiller’sson,Jack,comestotheirhome.HesaystoMrsWhite,“Mymotherasksmetogivesomecakesandtwoeggstoyou.”“Well,thankyou.”saysMrsWhite.“Comeinandmeetmyson,Bob.”AfterBobandJackhavethecakes,theygoouttoplayfootballtogether.Jacksays,“Iamgladyoulivenextdoor.”Bobsays,“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingtoborroweggs.”JacklaughsandtellsBob,“Mymotherdoesn’tneedanyeggs,butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.”Bobsays,“Oh,Isee.That’sacleverwaytomakefriends.”33．Bobfeels_________whenhisfamilymovestoanewcity.A．sad B．happy C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry34．MrsMillercomestoMrsWhite’shouseto_________onemorning.A．giveMrsWhitesomecakes B．a(chǎn)skBobtoplaywithhersonC．borrowtwoeggsfromMrsWhite D．giveMrsWhitetwoeggs35．WhenJackbringssomecakesandtwoeggstoMrsWhite,she___________.A．a(chǎn)sksJacktotakethembackhome B．doesn’ttakethecakesortheeggsC．givesJackafootballasapresent D．invitesJacktoplaywithherson36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MrsMillerknowsMrsWhiteforalongtime.B．MrsMillerwantstomakefriendswithMrsWhite.C．JackborrowstwomoreeggsfromMrsWhite.D．BobinvitesJacktohishomethatmorning.37．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Lifeinanewcity B．AcleverwaytomakefriendsC．Friendlyneighbours D．Problemsbetweenneighbours【答案】33．A

34．C

35．D

36．B

37．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了米勒太太向懷特太太借兩個(gè)雞蛋，但并不是她家沒(méi)有雞蛋，而是想和懷特太太交朋友的故事。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bob,isnothappy,becausehedoesn’thaveanyfriendstoplaywiththere”可知當(dāng)鮑勃的家人搬到一個(gè)新城市時(shí)，他感到很難過(guò)。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrsWhiteopensitandseestheirneighbourMrsMillerstandingthere.Shecomestoborrowtwoeggstomakesomecakes”可知米勒太太來(lái)到懷特太太家，向懷特太太借兩個(gè)雞蛋。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeinandmeetmyson,Bob”以及“AfterBobandJackhavethecakes,theygoouttoplayfootballtogether”可知當(dāng)杰克給懷特太太帶來(lái)一些蛋糕和兩個(gè)雞蛋時(shí)，她邀請(qǐng)杰克和她的兒子一起玩。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherdoesn’tneedanyeggs,butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother”可知米勒太太想和懷特太太交朋友。故選B。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文結(jié)合“That’sacleverwaytomakefriends.”可知，本文講述了米勒太太向懷特太太借兩個(gè)雞蛋，但并不是她家沒(méi)有雞蛋，而是想和懷特太太交朋友，故選B。六、完形填空Asweallknow,CharlesDickensisagreatEnglishwriter.He’sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother___38___intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhe___39___inLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks.Hewasalso___40___actor.Hisstoriesfirstcameoutinamagazine,inparts.Andthey___41___verypopular.Peoplealwayswanted___42___thenextpart.Hewrotealot,andmostof___43___arepopular.Therewerefilmsandplaysofthemtoo:OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay,andGreatExpectationswasawonderfulfilm.Dickens’familywaspoor.Hismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas___44___theageof12.Hedidn’t___45___it,butheusedhisexperiences（經(jīng)歷）inhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarth___46___theyhadabigfamily.Hekeptwritinguntilhedied.Whenhediedin1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwewillnever___47___theendofthestory.38．A．country B．countries C．tour D．tours39．A．willlive B．lives C．lived D．live40．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/41．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were42．A．toread B．read C．toleave D．leave43．A．us B．ours C．theirs D．them44．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．for45．A．liking B．like C．tolike D．toliking46．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．if47．A．knowing B．winning C．know D．win【答案】38．B

39．C

40．B

41．D

42．A

43．D

44．A

45．B

46．A

47．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯的生平。38．句意：他不僅在英國(guó)很有名，而且在世界上許多其他國(guó)家也很有名。country國(guó)家，單數(shù)；countries復(fù)數(shù)；tour旅行，單數(shù)；tours復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“He’sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother…”可知，狄更斯在英國(guó)以外的國(guó)家也很有名，manyother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。39．句意：他于1812年出生，在倫敦生活。willlive將要生活，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；lives動(dòng)詞三單；lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；live動(dòng)詞原形。描述已過(guò)世的人物，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。40．句意：他還是一個(gè)演員。a一個(gè)，后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞；an一個(gè)，后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞；the這/那個(gè)，特指；/零冠詞，泛指。根據(jù)“Hewasalso…actor.”可知，泛指一個(gè)演員，且actor以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。故選B。41．句意：它們很受歡迎。is是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was是is的過(guò)去式；were是are的過(guò)去式。描述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“they”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選D。42．句意：人們總是想要讀接下來(lái)的部分。toread讀，動(dòng)詞不定式；read動(dòng)詞原形；toleave離開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞不定式；leave動(dòng)詞原形。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，表示想讀他寫(xiě)的故事，用toread。故選A。43．句意：他寫(xiě)了很多，其中大部分都很受歡迎。us我們，賓格代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格代詞?？仗幹复麑?xiě)的故事，位于介詞of后，用賓格代詞them。故選D。44．句意：他12歲時(shí)，母親送他去工廠工作。at在；in在里面；to到；for為了。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。45．句意：他不喜歡，但他在寫(xiě)作中運(yùn)用了自己的經(jīng)歷。liking喜歡，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；like動(dòng)詞原形；tolike動(dòng)詞不定式；toliking介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。助動(dòng)詞“didn’t”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。46．句意：他與凱瑟琳·霍加斯結(jié)婚，他們有一個(gè)大家庭。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否者；if如果。空前后的句子是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。47．句意：但我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道故事的結(jié)局。knowing知道，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；winning贏得，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；know動(dòng)詞原形；win動(dòng)詞原形。此處表示不知道故事的結(jié)局，助動(dòng)詞“will”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。七、短文首字母填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。WhenIwas12yearsold,Iwantedtohaveabikeonmybirthday.However,Iknewitwasnotp___48___formyfamilytohavethatmoney.Onthatdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftintheyard.Ir___49___outtotheyard.Butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewastooold.Ididn’tfeelc___50___atallwhenIsawit.ButIdidn’twantmyparentstoseethedisappointment(失望)onmyface,soam___51___later,Igotontheoldbikeandrodeitaway.Astimewentby,Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Loveisthemostv___52___giftintheworld.【答案】48．(p)ossible

49．(r)ushed##(r)an

50．(c)heerful

51．(m)oment

52．(v)aluable【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者12歲的時(shí)候不喜歡父母送給他的生日禮物，后來(lái)他逐漸理解了父母，懂得了從禮物中獲得的愛(ài)不是以金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量的48．句意：然而，我知道我的家人不可能有那么多錢(qián)。根據(jù)“However,”和首字母可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以這里意為“不可能”有那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)自行車。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞possible“可能的”作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)ossible。49．句意：我沖/跑向院子。根據(jù)“Onthatdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftintheyard.”和首字母可知，得知禮物在后院，應(yīng)該是立馬沖向院子/跑向院子。rush“沖”/run“爬”，動(dòng)詞。又因本文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填(r)ushed/(r)an。50．句意：當(dāng)我看到它時(shí)，我一點(diǎn)都不高興。根據(jù)“Thisonewastooold.”和首字母可知，自行車是舊的，所以作者看到時(shí)一點(diǎn)不高興。cheerful“快樂(lè)的，高興的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)heerful。51．句意：但我不想讓父母看到我臉上的失望，所以過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我騎上了那輛舊自行車離開(kāi)了。根據(jù)“soa...later,”和首字母可知，此處是指過(guò)了一會(huì)。moment“片刻，瞬間”，名詞。故填(m)oment。52．句意：愛(ài)是世界上最珍貴的禮物。根據(jù)“It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.”和首字母可知，此處是指愛(ài)是最珍貴的禮物。valuable“珍貴的”，形容詞。故填(v)aluable。八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool’sfirstmarchingband(行進(jìn)樂(lè)隊(duì)).Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments(器)andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp(豎琴).Theharpistoobig.Shecan’tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband?”MikeaskedSophia.“Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch?”AllthebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowantedtomarch.Whereistheway?ThenMaxhadanidea.HeinvitedSamandSophiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherisgoodatcreating.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.ThenMaxaskedSamtorideabicycleto