Unit12(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測試】七年級英語下冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the2．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate3．（2021·七年級課時練習(xí)）—________?

—Theywenttosummercamp.A．Whendidtheygocamping B．WhereweretheycampingC．Whatdidtheydoonvacation D．Whydidtheygoonvacation4．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．work5．（2022·七年級單元測試）Peterisonlysevenyearsold,butheknows________.A．howplaychess B．howtoplaychess C．whattoplaychess D．whentoplaychess6．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(絕對貧困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended7．（2022·七年級單元測試）Wecan’t________others,butsometimeswehaveto________theoldtomakethemhearus.A．shoutto;shoutat B．shoutat;shoutto C．shoutto;shoutto D．shoutat;shoutat8．（2022·七年級單元測試）—Isthere________intherestaurant?—Yes,thereis.Thenoodlesherearereallynice.A．somethingdelicious B．a(chǎn)nythingdelicious C．everythingexpensive D．nothingexpensive9．（2022·全國·八年級）Maryistirednowbecauseshe________latetofinishherhomeworklastnight.Don’t________,please.A．putup;wakeupher B．staysup;wakeherupC．stayedup;wakeherup D．stayedup;wokeherup10．（2022·七年級單元測試）What________newsitis!Everyoneis________becausetheycangettheticketstothebasketballmatchforfreeontheInternet.A．surprise;surprised B．surprising;surprised C．surprised;surprising D．surprising;surprise11．（2022秋·山東·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?—John________.A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is12．（2022·全國·八年級專題練習(xí)）—Where________thecakeIboughtyesterday?—I________it.Canyoubuyonemore?A．is;eat B．was;ate C．is;ate D．was;eat13．（2022·全國·八年級）Johnnyworks_______apoliceman.________interestingjobhehas!A．with,What B．with,Whatan C．a(chǎn)s,How D．a(chǎn)s,Whatan14．（2021春·山東·八年級?？迹￤ehaveto______oursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putoff B．putout C．puton D．putup15．（2022·全國·八年級）—Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.Thisisanon-smokingarea.—Oh,sorry.I________thesign.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．didn’tsaw D．saw二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·七年級單元測試）LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI___16___tosummercamp.Wewenttoamountain.Firstwe___17___tothefootofthemountain___18___bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface___19___thewater.Itwascool.There___20___somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere___21___.Atnoon,manypeople___22___together,andtheywereveryfriendly.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery___23___,andwelikeditverymuch.Afterlunch,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt___24___.Itwasreally____25____.16．A．go B．goes C．went D．going17．A．get B．got C．gotto D．a(chǎn)rrived18．A．by B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t19．A．on B．with C．for D．into20．A．is B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re21．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．delicious22．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting23．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse24．A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleased25．A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2021·廣東深圳·二模）Nowadaysmanystudentshavecolourfullivesduringtheweekend.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheydoattheweekend?Let’sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!June6thSaturday

CloudyWhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.Theplayersinthatteamarealltallandstrong.Andtheyhavegreatskillsinplayingbasketball.Theythoughttheycouldbeat(戰(zhàn)勝)us.Butweplayedwell.Atlastwewonthegame.June13thSaturday

RainyMyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.IjustwatchedaboringTVshowathome.Luckily,IplayedvideogameswithmyfriendsafterthatinsteadofplayingwithDaleatthebeach.However,Iprefertoplayoutside.SoIplantogotothebeachtomorrowandIhopethatitwillnotraintomorrow.June21stSunday

SunnyIhadabusySunday.Inthemorning,Iwenttothepoemclubtolearnhowtowritepoemswellfortwohours.ThenIcamehomeandhelpedmymothercleantherooms.Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymotherformyfather.Doyouknowwhy?ItisFather’sDay!Intheevening,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovie.WhendidErichaveabasketballgame?A．OnJunethefourth. B．OnJunethesixth.C．OnTunethethirteenth. D．OnJunethetwenty-first.27．WhydidTonyNOTgotothebeachonSaturday?A．Becausehewantedtoplayvideogamesathome.B．BecausehewouldliketowatchTVathome.C．Becauseitstartedtorain.D．Becausehehadtodohishomework.28．WhatdidGinaNOTdoonSunday?A．Gotoaclub. B．Watchafilm.C．Cookameal. D．Goshopping.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwassunnywhenErichadthebasketballgame.B．DaleandTonyareinthesameclass.C．TonyplanstogotothebeachnextSaturday.D．Ginaspentabouttwohourscleaningtherooms.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellushowsomestudentsspenttheirweekend.B．Toencourageustotakepartinsomeactivitiesonweekends.C．Toaskustospendourweekendwithourparents.D．Toteachushowtowritediaries.(二)（2022·天津河西·七年級期中）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogotravelling.Theyprefertovisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththeirfamilyandenjoytheweekend.MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhisworkduringtheweekdays.Attheweekend,healwaysdoesthesame(相同的)thing.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandonSundays,hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveabigfarmthere.There’salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdothefarmwork.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat.Tomandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheend(結(jié)束)oftheday,theyareallhungryandTom’suncleandauntwillprepareadeliciousdinnerforthem!31．Whatdopeopleusuallydoatweekends?A．Somestayathome. B．Otherslikegoingout.C．Theydonothing. D．BothAandB．32．WhatdoesTomdoatweekdays?A．Heworksataschool. B．Heworksinacompany.C．Heisfree. D．Hehelpsonthefarm.33．WhatdoesTomdoatweekends?A．HewasheshiscaronSundays. B．Hegoestoavillagealone(獨(dú)自).C．Heworksonafarmtohelphisuncle. D．Hestaysathome.34．Whatdothechildrendoonthefarm?A．Theylearntocookmeal. B．Theyplaywithotherchildren.C．Theyhelptoworkinthefields. D．Theygivefoodtotheanimals.35．WhowillprepareadeliciousdinnerforTom’sfamily?A．Tom.B．Tomandhiswife.C．Tom’suncleandaunt. D．Thechildren.(三)（2022·湖南婁底·一模）Inmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy(“雙減”政策)aimedateasing(減輕)education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”MytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalreadygottennoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin(睡懶覺).Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass(輔導(dǎo)班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”Fortunately,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful!36．China’s“DoubleReduction”Policyissupposedto.A．makeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekendsB．makechildrenandtheirparentshavefunatweekendsC．easeeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren37．WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?A．Theywentcamping. B．Theywenttothezoo.C．Theywenttoatutoringclass.38．Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.A．sad B．happy C．surprised39．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.B．Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.C．Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtospendtheweekends?B．Howtochoosetutoringclasses?C．Howtostudyschoolsubjectsbetter?(四)（2022·河北石家莊·三模）Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefields(戰(zhàn)場)orotherhistoricremains(歷史遺址).Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen(哥本哈根)andAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)spendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattracted(吸引)them.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假勝地)andbeachesfortheirvacations.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse,37milliontouriststhereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretouriststhanitcandealwith.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,however,isruining(毀滅)anyone’sfun.Obviously(顯然地),theydon’tgothereforcleanwater.Theyallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo(奧斯陸).41．Thewriterseemstoimply(暗示)thatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat______.A．theywanttoseehistoricremainsB．theywishtoescapefromcold,darkandrainydaysC．theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplacesD．theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?A．Italy. B．Greece. C．France. D．Spain.43.TheunderlinedpartinPassage3,“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain”means____.A．a(chǎn)llthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB．everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristC．everyyearasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountryD．everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear44．WhatareNorthernEuropeanswillingtopayalotofmoneyfor?A．Thesun. B．Thewater. C．Theair. D．Thejams.45．Whichofthefollowingmightruin(毀壞)thetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A．Pollutedwater. B．Crowdedbuses. C．Rainyweather. D．Trafficjams.四、閱讀回答問題(每小題2分，共10分)（2022·七年級單元測試）DearGrandma,Howareyou?LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00a.m.Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherdroveveryfast.Butthetripwasalittlelong.WhenwegottoLongBay,itwasalreadyteno’clock!Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour,andweplayedcricket（板球）foranhour.Thenitwastimetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Hedidn’tgetanyfish,butitwasveryrelaxing.Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.Wehadagreatday.MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch!Kate根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。46．WhodidKategotoLongBaywith?________________________________________________________________47．HowdidKategotoLongBay?________________________________________________________________48．HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?________________________________________________________________49．WheredidKateandhermotherenjoythesunshine?________________________________________________________________50．WhatdidKate’sfatherdointheafternoon?________________________________________________________________五、短文漢語提示填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022秋·浙江麗水·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填1詞。MyfavoritedayisSunday.OnSunday,I____51____(總是)havebreakfastat9:00inthemorning.ThenIgotothe____52____(圖書館)toreadbooks.It’s____53____(令人放松的).Intheafternoon,I____54____(遇見)myfriends.Weplaysportsliketennis,basketballandsoccer.Afterdinner,Iplaycomputergamesor____55____(觀看)TVathome.ThisSundayis____56____(十一月)11th,theDoubleShoppingDayinChina.Itisagoodtimetobuythings.Mymotherasksmetostayathomewithherandgoshoppingonline.Shesaystheshopssellalotofthingsatverygood____57____(價格)soshebuysalotofthingsforus.Mygrandfather’sbirthdayisinDecembersoshebuysahatforhim.Itlooksveryniceonthe____58____(頭).Shebuysa____59____(一副)ofping-pongbatsformybrother.Ping-pongismybrother’sfavorite.Myfather’sshirtisold,soshebuysanewoneforhim.Itisonly120yuan.Igettwomodelplanes.Theyarevery____60____(酷的)andIlikethemverymuch.ThisSundayIhaveagreattimewithmymother.六、材料作文(共15分)假設(shè)下表內(nèi)是你上周末的活動，請以“MyBusyWeekend”為題，描寫一下你的周末生活。要求：（1）行文流暢，書寫認(rèn)真，條理清晰，語句通順；（2）不少于50詞，結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。時間活動星期六上午做作業(yè)下午打掃房間晚上在電腦前看了一部新電影星期日上午和朋友打籃球下午和媽媽去超市買食品晚上看電視，10點(diǎn)鐘睡覺MyBusyWeekend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasalittletired,butIhadagoodtime.班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為踢足球是學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的好方法?？疾楣谠~的用法。playfootball“踢足球”，排除AC；第二處泛指一個方法，good首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a修飾。故選B。2．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate【答案】B【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，畢業(yè)的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，故選B。3．（2021·七年級課時練習(xí)）—________?

—Theywenttosummercamp.A．Whendidtheygocamping B．WhereweretheycampingC．Whatdidtheydoonvacation D．Whydidtheygoonvacation【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他們假期做了什么？——他們?nèi)チ讼牧顮I。考查特殊疑問句。Whendidtheygocamping他們什么時候去露營的；Whereweretheycamping他們在哪里露營；Whatdidtheydoonvacation他們假期做了什么；Whydidtheygoonvacation他們?yōu)槭裁慈ザ燃?；根?jù)回答“Theywenttosummercamp”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“去做了什么”，故選C。4．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．work【答案】A【詳解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久沒見到你了?！堑摹Ｎ以谏虾Ｗ隽艘粋€月的志愿護(hù)士。我昨天回來的。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“Icamebackyesterday.”可知，昨天回來了，所以做志愿護(hù)士的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故選A。5．（2022·七年級單元測試）Peterisonlysevenyearsold,butheknows________.A．howplaychess B．howtoplaychess C．whattoplaychess D．whentoplaychess【答案】B【詳解】句意：彼得只有七歲，但他知道如何下棋?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作動詞know的賓語，排除A；howtoplaychess意為“如何下棋”；選項(xiàng)C的what與chess重復(fù)，排除；whentoplaychess意為“什么時候下棋”。根據(jù)“Peterisonlysevenyearsold,”可知，應(yīng)該是他知道如何下棋。故選B。6．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(絕對貧困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended【答案】C【詳解】句意：在中國政府的努力下，中國于2021結(jié)束了絕對貧困。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2021”可知句子是一般過去時，而且主語和動詞之間是主動關(guān)系，故選C。7．（2022·七年級單元測試）Wecan’t________others,butsometimeswehaveto________theoldtomakethemhearus.A．shoutto;shoutat B．shoutat;shoutto C．shoutto;shoutto D．shoutat;shoutat【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們不能對別人大喊大叫，但有時我們必須對老人大喊，讓他們聽到我們的聲音。考查動詞短語。shoutto朝某人大喊（目的是讓別人聽見）；shoutat朝某人大喊（帶有不耐煩等情緒）。根據(jù)“Wecan’t...others”可知我們不能因?yàn)榍榫w而向別人大喊，第一個用shoutat；根據(jù)“makethemhearus”可知為了讓他們聽見而大喊，用shoutto。故選B。8．（2022·七年級單元測試）—Isthere________intherestaurant?—Yes,thereis.Thenoodlesherearereallynice.A．somethingdelicious B．a(chǎn)nythingdelicious C．everythingexpensive D．nothingexpensive【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這家餐廳有什么好吃的嗎？——是的，有。這里的面條很好吃?？疾榇~及形容詞辨析。Somethingdelicious好吃的東西，用于肯定句；anythingdelicious好吃的東西，用于否定句或一般疑問句；everythingexpensive昂貴的每件東西；nothingexpensive沒有貴的東西。根據(jù)“Thenoodlesherearereallynice.”可知，此處是問有沒有好吃的東西，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；句子為一般疑問句，所以排除選項(xiàng)A。故選B。9．（2022·全國·八年級）Maryistirednowbecauseshe________latetofinishherhomeworklastnight.Don’t________,please.A．putup;wakeupher B．staysup;wakeherupC．stayedup;wakeherup D．stayedup;wokeherup【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗現(xiàn)在很累，因?yàn)樗蛲戆疽雇瓿勺鳂I(yè)。請不要叫醒她。考查動詞短語和動詞時態(tài)。putup張貼，搭建；wakeup叫醒，喚醒；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“Maryistired”可知，她應(yīng)該熬夜做作業(yè)，結(jié)合“l(fā)astnight”可知，第一個空使用動詞過去式；wakesb.up“叫醒某人”，動詞wake后使用人稱代詞賓格，don’t+動詞原形。故選C。10．（2022·七年級單元測試）What________newsitis!Everyoneis________becausetheycangettheticketstothebasketballmatchforfreeontheInternet.A．surprise;surprised B．surprising;surprised C．surprised;surprising D．surprising;surprise【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是多么令人驚訝的消息啊！每個人都很驚訝，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诰W(wǎng)上免費(fèi)獲得籃球比賽的門票?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。surprise意想不到（或突然）的事，令人驚奇的事；surprised驚訝的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)“What…newsitis!”可知，本句為感嘆句，使用形容詞surprising作定語修飾名詞news；根據(jù)“Everyoneis”可知，此處描述人的感受，使用形容詞surprised作表語。故選B。11．（2022秋·山東·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?—John________.A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is【答案】C【詳解】句意：——迪克，昨天誰擦黑板了？——約翰擦的。考查省略回答。根據(jù)“Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick”可知，回答疑問句時，為了避免重復(fù)，要用do的相應(yīng)形式來替代原句中的動詞，且問句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用did。故選C。12．（2022·全國·八年級專題練習(xí)）—Where________thecakeIboughtyesterday?—I________it.Canyoubuyonemore?A．is;eat B．was;ate C．is;ate D．was;eat【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我昨天買的蛋糕在哪兒?——我吃了，你可以再買一個嗎?考查一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“Where…thecakeIboughtyesterday?”可知，他問的是蛋糕現(xiàn)在在哪兒，第一個空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，用is，則B、D兩項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)句意可知，吃蛋糕的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此第二個空應(yīng)用一般過去時，用ate，則A項(xiàng)錯誤。故選C。13．（2022·全國·八年級）Johnnyworks_______apoliceman.________interestingjobhehas!A．with,What B．with,Whatan C．a(chǎn)s,How D．a(chǎn)s,Whatan【答案】D【詳解】句意：約翰尼是一名警察。他的工作多么有趣啊！考查介詞辨析以及感嘆句。with帶有；as作為。workas“擔(dān)任”，固定搭配，故第一空填as。第二句是感嘆句，中心詞job是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選D。14．（2021春·山東·八年級?？迹￤ehaveto________oursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putoff B．putout C．puton D．putup【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于大雨我們必須推遲運(yùn)動會?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putoff推遲；putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup張貼。根據(jù)“becauseoftheheavyrain”可知，因?yàn)橄掠晁砸七t運(yùn)動會。故選A。15．（2022·全國·八年級）—Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.Thisisanon-smokingarea.—Oh,sorry.I________thesign.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．didn’tsaw D．saw【答案】B【詳解】句意：——抱歉，先生?？峙履悴荒茉诖顺闊煟@里是“無煙區(qū)”?！?，對不起，我沒看到標(biāo)志?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，回答者是經(jīng)別人提醒之后才明白這里不能抽煙，說明原先沒有看到禁煙標(biāo)志，因此用一般過去時態(tài)，且didn’t為助動詞，后用動詞原形。故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·七年級單元測試）LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI___16___tosummercamp.Wewenttoamountain.Firstwe___17___tothefootofthemountain___18___bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface___19___thewater.Itwascool.There___20___somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere___21___.Atnoon,manypeople___22___together,andtheywereveryfriendly.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery___23___,andwelikeditverymuch.Afterlunch,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt___24___.Itwasreally____25____.16．A．go B．goes C．went D．going17．A．get B．got C．gotto D．a(chǎn)rrived18．A．by B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t19．A．on B．with C．for D．into20．A．is B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re21．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．delicious22．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting23．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse24．A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleased25．A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad【答案】16．C

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了作者上周末和父母一起去爬山的事情，他們乘公交車到達(dá)山頂，作者在河中用水洗了臉。中午他們在山頂就餐，這一天過得很有趣?！驹斀狻?6．句意：我的爸爸，媽媽和我去了夏令營。go去，原形；goes去，第三人稱單數(shù)；went去，過去式；going去，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選C。17．句意：首先，我們乘公共汽車到了山腳下。get到達(dá)，原形；got到達(dá)，過去式；gotto到達(dá)，動詞短語；arrived到達(dá)，后常跟at或者in。根據(jù)“we…tothefootofthemountain”可知，此處為gettosp.“到達(dá)某地”，結(jié)合“Wewenttoamountain.”和空后to，此空使用got。故選B。18．句意：首先，我們乘公共汽車到了山腳下。by乘坐；on在……上；in在……中；at在。根據(jù)“bus”可知，by+交通方式，bybus“乘坐公交車”。故選A。19．句意：我用水洗臉。on在……上；with用；for對于；onto朝向。根據(jù)“Iwashedmyface…thewater.”可知，此處指用水洗臉，使用with，故選B。20．句意：河里有一些魚。is是，be動詞單數(shù)；was是，be動詞單數(shù)，過去式；were是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)，過去式；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“somefish”和“Itwascool.”可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，本句為一般過去時，此空使用were，故選C。21．句意：它們很漂亮。ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Inthemountaintherewereflowers.”可知，此處是在修飾山里的花，應(yīng)該是漂亮的。故選B。22．句意：中午，許多人聚在一起，他們都很友好。get到達(dá)，原形；gets到達(dá)，第三人稱單數(shù)；got到達(dá)，過去式；getting到達(dá)，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“theywereveryfriendly”可知，此空使用動詞過去式，gettogether“聚在一起”。故選C。23．句意：食物很好吃，我們都很喜歡。nice美味的；terrible糟糕的；bad壞的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“welikeditverymuch”可知，食物是美味的。故選A。24．句意：我們感到很高興。happy高興的；unhappy不開心的；friendly友好的；unpleased不高興的。根據(jù)“LastSundaywehadagreattrip.”可知，這個旅行是很棒的，所以是感到高興，故選A。25．句意：這真的很有趣。cold寒冷的；hot熱的；fun有趣的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“LastSundaywehadagreattrip.”可知，此空使用積極態(tài)度的形容詞，應(yīng)該是有趣的。故選C。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2021·廣東深圳·二模）Nowadaysmanystudentshavecolourfullivesduringtheweekend.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheydoattheweekend?Let’sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!June6thSaturday

CloudyWhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.Theplayersinthatteamarealltallandstrong.Andtheyhavegreatskillsinplayingbasketball.Theythoughttheycouldbeat(戰(zhàn)勝)us.Butweplayedwell.Atlastwewonthegame.June13thSaturday

RainyMyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.IjustwatchedaboringTVshowathome.Luckily,IplayedvideogameswithmyfriendsafterthatinsteadofplayingwithDaleatthebeach.However,Iprefertoplayoutside.SoIplantogotothebeachtomorrowandIhopethatitwillnotraintomorrow.June21stSunday

SunnyIhadabusySunday.Inthemorning,Iwenttothepoemclubtolearnhowtowritepoemswellfortwohours.ThenIcamehomeandhelpedmymothercleantherooms.Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymotherformyfather.Doyouknowwhy?ItisFather’sDay!Intheevening,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovie.WhendidErichaveabasketballgame?A．OnJunethefourth. B．OnJunethesixth.C．OnTunethethirteenth. D．OnJunethetwenty-first.27．WhydidTonyNOTgotothebeachonSaturday?A．Becausehewantedtoplayvideogamesathome.B．BecausehewouldliketowatchTVathome.C．Becauseitstartedtorain.D．Becausehehadtodohishomework.28．WhatdidGinaNOTdoonSunday?A．Gotoaclub. B．Watchafilm.C．Cookameal. D．Goshopping.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwassunnywhenErichadthebasketballgame.B．DaleandTonyareinthesameclass.C．TonyplanstogotothebeachnextSaturday.D．Ginaspentabouttwohourscleaningtherooms.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellushowsomestudentsspenttheirweekend.B．Toencourageustotakepartinsomeactivitiesonweekends.C．Toaskustospendourweekendwithourparents.D．Toteachushowtowritediaries.【答案】26．B

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了3位同學(xué)在周末的精彩生活?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June6thSaturday”和“WhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.”可知，6月6號有一場籃球比賽。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.”可知，因?yàn)橄掠隂]有去海灘。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wenttothepoemclub”；“cookeddinnerwithmymother”和“seeamovie”可知，Gina周日并沒有去購物。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.”可知，戴爾和托尼在同一個班。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!”可知，本文主要告訴我們一些學(xué)生如何度過他們的周末。故選A。(二)（2022·天津河西·七年級期中）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogotravelling.Theyprefertovisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththeirfamilyandenjoytheweekend.MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhisworkduringtheweekdays.Attheweekend,healwaysdoesthesame(相同的)thing.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandonSundays,hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveabigfarmthere.There’salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdothefarmwork.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat.Tomandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheend(結(jié)束)oftheday,theyareallhungryandTom’suncleandauntwillprepareadeliciousdinnerforthem!31．Whatdopeopleusuallydoatweekends?A．Somestayathome. B．Otherslikegoingout.C．Theydonothing. D．BothAandB．32．WhatdoesTomdoatweekdays?A．Hewor