Unit1【真題模擬練】-七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？【真題模擬練】班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2021·廣西·中考真題）Beckyoftenplays________violinforanhoureveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2020··中考真題）JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.A．cooking B．drawing C．running D．reading3．（揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)s4．（湖北中考真題）—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?—Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellus

intheriver.A．don’tswim B．notswimming C．nottoswim D．tonotswim5．Hangzhouis_________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A．home B．house C．family D．room6．—MustIgotolawschoolandbealawyerlikeyou,Dad?—No,you____，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can'tB．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't7．DaShanisatChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery.A．good;goodB．well;well C．good;well D．well;good8．Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn’t______eachotherclearly.A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak9．（重慶·中考真題）It’ssportstime.Most___________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’10．—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________．A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．Thankyou C．Sorrytohearthat D．Soundsgreat二、完形填空Doyoulikereadingstories?Doyouwanttobeafamous1likeJ.K,Rowling?Thenwelcometoourschool2club.Thereare3membersintheclub—elevengirlsandnineboys.WegettogethereveryTuesdayafternoon.Sometimes4meetintheschoollibrary,andsometimesinthecoffeeshop.Theactivitiesinthe5arecolorful.Forexample,wecanshare(分享)our6.Sometimeswehaveastory-writinggame.The7cangetsomebooksaspresents.Wemayfindabookto8,andeveryonemustcontinue(繼續(xù))tostartanewstory9readingthebook.Nextmonth,wewillhaveabig10intheclub.Intheparty,wewillseeafamouswriter.Hewillsharesomewritingskills(技巧).11,hewillshowushismovieadaptedfromhisnovels.With12help,Ithinkalltheclubmemberscan13wonderfulstories.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallusat2286-746814e-mailLili384@hotmail.com.Therearemanyotheractivitieswaitingforyou.Hopeyoucanhaveagreat15withus.(1)A.singer B.writer C.swimmer D.dancer(2)A.singing B.swimming C.dancing D.writing(3)A.twelve B.nineteen C.twenty D.thirty(4)A.you B.we C.they D.I(5)A.club B.school C.library D.class(6)A.songs B.music C.stories D.pictures(7)A.winner B.loser C.writer D.reader(8)A.write B.read C.sell D.buy(9)A.before B.at C.after D.for(10)A.meeting B.game C.sale D.party(11)A.Too B.Also C.So D.Or(12)A.her B.my C.his D.your(13)A.read B.write C.tell D.hear(14)A.or B.and C.but D.so(15)A.book B.party C.time D.clubMostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe___11___.Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,___12___that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't___13___,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___14___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.___15___elsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe___16___streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI___17___him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabit___18___,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!",Itoldhimto___19___hismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe____20____.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!"Helaughedagain.Hislaughter____21____meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto____22____thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.____23____,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(擔(dān)心地),"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Isaidwithabig____24____,"Wegotlost!"Thesedayswe____25____getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.11．A．a(chǎn)lone B．lost C．a(chǎn)fraid D．silent12．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd13．A．worried B．touched C．satisfied D．interested14．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised15．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where16．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright17．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed18．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired19．A．pickup B．thinkof C．takeout D．payfor20．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera21．A．saved B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned22．A．doubt B．forget C．imagine D．regret23．A．Finally B．Recently C．Certainly D．Suddenly24．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear25．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．a(chǎn)lways三、閱讀理解（2017·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.

Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.

ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.

Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.26．VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept____________.A．libraries B．walls C．offices D．museums27．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof____colleges.A．31 B．15 C．875 D．80028．Thetowngotitsnamefrom______________.A．thefirststudentsandteachers B．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC．themembersoftheuniversity D．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge29．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopened.b.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A．a(chǎn)→c→b→d B．d→a→c→b C．b→c→a→d D．d→c→a→b30．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B．thecityhadapopulationof100,000in1953C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversityD．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsSharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcanlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.DavidAthome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgoodfriends.AnnaInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharingabook.PeterInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.Linda31．Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall__________.A．inthereadingclub B．a(chǎn)thomeC．inacoffeeshop. D．inatree32．Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?A．Anna B．Linda C．David D．Peter33．Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan_________.A．listentothesingingofbirdsB．enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrainC．talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthemD．lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.B．Annaenjoysreadingathome.C．Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.D．Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.35．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．wheretoborrowbooks B．howtosharebooksC．howtomakefriends D．wheretoreadbooks四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2019·新疆·七年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hi,Tom._______36_______B:Yes,Iam.A:Great.WehaveamusicfestivalonSaturday.________37________B:Sure.ButwhatcanIdoatthefestival?A:________38________YoucansinganEnglishsong.B:OK.________39________A:Ilikeplayingthepiano.________40________

B:Really?Ithinkstudentswilllikeit.A．Whataboutyou?B．Doyouwanttojoinus?C．Seeyouthen.D．Iwanttoplay“KisstheRain”atthefestival.E．AreyoufreethisSaturday?F．Youcantellstoriestothem.G．Iknowyousingverywell.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共0分)41．（2022·河南商丘·七年級(jí)期末）LiHongdancedtodiscoatthepartyyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）_____LiHong_____todiscoatthepartyyesterday?42．（2022·河南焦作·七年級(jí)期末）AlancantellstoriesinEnglish.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________Alando?43．（2021·重慶一中七年級(jí)期末）Jeffplaysthepianowell.(改為同義句)Jeffisgood________________thepiano.44．（2022·浙江紹興·七年級(jí)期末）Timcanplaybadmintonandtabletennis.(改為否定句）Tim__________playbadminton__________tabletennis.45．（2022·甘肅·天水市麥積區(qū)教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）Jennyshowedmehernewphotos(改為同義句)Jennyshowedhernewphotos________________.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共0分)（2014·山東德州·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful(緊張的).Theyareunderpressure(壓力)everyday.Theyneeda(1)breakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse.ButnotletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteachchildrenalotandbroaden(開闊)theirknowledge.Forexample,gardening(園藝)isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.(2)1.Childrenmaybecomeexpertsinsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganizedandmakeplaces,forexampleincollectingsomething.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(責(zé)任).46．用一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~替換（1）處劃線的詞。______________________________________47．在短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。Itisagoodhobbyforchildrentocollectsomething.______________________________________48．Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?______________________________________49．在下面句子的橫線上填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，改寫原文中的句子。Gardeningausefulhobby.Becauseitis_________aphysicalactivity__________itteacheschildrenaboutnature.50．將文中劃線部分（2）的英語句子譯成漢語。______________________________________七、電子郵件51．（2022·全國·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）假如你是Amy，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的招聘廣告，然后根據(jù)廣告中的要求發(fā)一封電子郵件，介紹你的個(gè)人情況、興趣愛好及能力。60詞左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。StudentsWantedforSummerCampAreyouastudent?Areyougoodwithkids?SummerCampneedshelpwith:·Sports·Music·ComputersComeandjoinus!DearSir,IwanttojoinyourSummerCamptohelpthekidswithsports,musicandcomputers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkIcandothejobwellandIhopetogetyoure-mailsoon.Yours,Amy 人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？【真題模擬練】班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________ （考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共0分)1．Beckyoftenplays________violinforanhoureveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：貝基經(jīng)常每天拉一個(gè)小時(shí)的小提琴。考查冠詞。西洋樂器類前要加冠詞the，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，故選C。2．JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.A．cooking B．drawing C．running D．reading【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆打算加入藝術(shù)俱樂部，因?yàn)樗矚g畫畫?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cooking烹飪；drawing畫畫；running跑步；reading閱讀。根據(jù)句中“jointheArtClub”可知，他打算加入藝術(shù)俱樂部，因?yàn)樗矚g畫畫。故選B。3．Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)s【答案】C【詳解】句意：霍金不再和我們?cè)谝黄鹆耍麑⒗^續(xù)激勵(lì)世界。考查連詞辨析題。so因此，表因果；if如果，表?xiàng)l件；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；as由于，表原因。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。4．—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?—Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellus

intheriver.A．don’tswim B．notswimming C．nottoswim D．tonotswim【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎，湯姆？——對(duì)不起，但是我們的老師總是告訴我們不要在河里游泳。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。5．Hangzhouis_________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A．home B．house C．family D．room【答案】A【詳解】home“家”，指人生活居住的地方強(qiáng)調(diào)居住的范圍和環(huán)境；house強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑物；family強(qiáng)調(diào)“家庭”；room指“房間”。由句意“杭州是成百上千的外國朋友的家，他們?cè)谶@里工作和學(xué)習(xí)”。用home表達(dá)“家；家園”【考點(diǎn)】名詞用法的辨析。6．—MustIgotolawschoolandbealawyerlikeyou,Dad?—No,you____，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--我一定要上法律院校成為像您一樣的律師嗎，爸爸？--不，不需要，兒子，你可以自由的決定。根據(jù)No和You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．可知下面為否定回答，must的含義是必須一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含義，在這里不是“禁止”的意思。must的否定回答一般可借助于needn’t和don’thaveto來構(gòu)成。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。7．DaShanisatChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery.A．good;good B．well;wellC．good;well D．well;good【答案】C【詳解】試題分析：句意：大山擅長漢語。他說漢語說得非常好。good好的，是形容詞；well好的，是副詞。begoodat擅長。修飾動(dòng)詞短語speakChinese故用副詞well.故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞和副詞的用法。8．Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn’t______eachotherclearly.A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak【答案】C【詳解】試題分析：句意：線路有故障。我們彼此聽不清。A.listen聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作；B.sound聽起來，連系動(dòng)詞；C.hear聽見，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見的結(jié)果；D.speak說，說話。線路不好，聽不見。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。9．It’ssportstime.Most___________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’【答案】A【詳解】句意：是做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間了。一班的大多數(shù)男學(xué)生正在操場上踢足球?？疾槊~作定語。，boystudents：男學(xué)生；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】作定語的名詞往往是說明其中名詞的材料、用途、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、類別等。名詞作定語通常用單數(shù)形式，但幾種情況例外：1.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞作定語，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如，goodstrain；2.習(xí)慣上使用復(fù)數(shù)形式作定語，例如，sportscar，savingsbank；3.man或woman用于名詞前作定語時(shí)，若被修飾的詞是復(fù)數(shù)，man或woman也要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，例如，mennurses。10．—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________．A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat【答案】D【詳解】考查日常交際用語。這里是提建議Whynotdo…?為什么不做某事，句型的肯定回答有：Great!／Goodidea!／Soundsgreat!等；否定回答有：I’dlike／loveto，but…等。故答案選D。A“沒關(guān)系”；B“謝謝你”；C“很遺憾聽到那件事”；D“聽起來好極了”；故選D。二、完形填空(共0分)Doyoulikereadingstories?Doyouwanttobeafamous1likeJ.K,Rowling?Thenwelcometoourschool2club.Thereare3membersintheclub—elevengirlsandnineboys.WegettogethereveryTuesdayafternoon.Sometimes4meetintheschoollibrary,andsometimesinthecoffeeshop.Theactivitiesinthe5arecolorful.Forexample,wecanshare(分享)our6.Sometimeswehaveastory-writinggame.The7cangetsomebooksaspresents.Wemayfindabookto8,andeveryonemustcontinue(繼續(xù))tostartanewstory9readingthebook.Nextmonth,wewillhaveabig10intheclub.Intheparty,wewillseeafamouswriter.Hewillsharesomewritingskills(技巧).11,hewillshowushismovieadaptedfromhisnovels.With12help,Ithinkalltheclubmemberscan13wonderfulstories.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallusat2286-746814e-mailLili384@hotmail.com.Therearemanyotheractivitieswaitingforyou.Hopeyoucanhaveagreat15withus.(1)A.singer B.writer C.swimmer D.dancer(2)A.singing B.swimming C.dancing D.writing(3)A.twelve B.nineteen C.twenty D.thirty(4)A.you B.we C.they D.I(5)A.club B.school C.library D.class(6)A.songs B.music C.stories D.pictures(7)A.winner B.loser C.writer D.reader(8)A.write B.read C.sell D.buy(9)A.before B.at C.after D.for(10)A.meeting B.game C.sale D.party(11)A.Too B.Also C.So D.Or(12)A.her B.my C.his D.your(13)A.read B.write C.tell D.hear(14)A.or B.and C.but D.so(15)A.book B.party C.time D.club【答案】1-5BDCBA6-10CABCD;【解析】【分析】大意:介紹寫作俱樂部的情況，吸引更多的寫作愛好者。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意。針對(duì)性的對(duì)每道題進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)分析，結(jié)合上下文，最終得出答案。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe___11___.Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,___12___that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't___13___,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___14___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.___15___elsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe___16___streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI___17___him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabit___18___,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!",Itoldhimto___19___hismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe____20____.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!"Helaughedagain.Hislaughter____21____meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto____22____thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.____23____,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(擔(dān)心地),"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Isaidwithabig____24____,"Wegotlost!"Thesedayswe____25____getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.11．A．a(chǎn)lone B．lost C．a(chǎn)fraid D．silent12．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd13．A．worried B．touched C．satisfied D．interested14．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised15．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where16．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright17．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed18．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired19．A．pickup B．thinkof C．takeout D．payfor20．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera21．A．saved B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned22．A．doubt B．forget C．imagine D．regret23．A．Finally B．Recently C．Certainly D．Suddenly24．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear25．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】11．B

12．C

13．D

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．B

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．A【分析】你迷路過嗎？當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，你會(huì)不會(huì)感到害怕？這篇短文中作者介紹了他的一次迷路的經(jīng)歷，他覺得這次經(jīng)歷不但不害怕，還挺好玩兒。11．句意：迷路會(huì)感覺很奇怪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。alone獨(dú)自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet”可知，文章中作者介紹的是一次迷路的經(jīng)歷，文章都是圍繞“迷路”展開的。故選B。12．句意：“迷路”一詞會(huì)讓我們想到黑暗可怕的樹林或街道，但情況并非總是如此。考查單詞辨析及語境。or或者；否則；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根據(jù)空前后“makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,…that'snotalwaysthecase.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。13．句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)我，如果我去的話，會(huì)吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。worried擔(dān)心的；touched受觸動(dòng)的；satisfied滿意的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)空后“butIwouldgowithhim”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，媽媽不愿意去，即“對(duì)此不感興趣”，故選D。14．句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)我，如果我去的話，會(huì)吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語境。expected期望，期待；realized意識(shí)到；remembered記得；promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因?yàn)榘职执饝?yīng)讓我吃冰激凌。D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。15．句意：不然我為什么要起這么早？！考查疑問詞辨析及語境。How怎樣，如何；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)上文“butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe

___4___

IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.”可知，這句話說的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此這里表示“我為什么要起這么早”，故選B。16．句意：所以第二天早上5點(diǎn)，我們離開了酒店，開始在空曠的街道上行走。考查形容詞辨析及語境。modern現(xiàn)代的；noisy吵鬧的；empty空的，空曠的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間點(diǎn)at5am可知，這個(gè)時(shí)間的街道上人應(yīng)該比較少，因此empty符合語境。故選C。17．句意：當(dāng)太陽升起的時(shí)候，爸爸開始拍照，我跟著他，走過小街小橋。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。left離開；invited邀請(qǐng)；guided指導(dǎo)；followed跟隨。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常識(shí)，應(yīng)該是“我”跟著爸爸走，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。18．句意：我馬上感到有點(diǎn)害怕，但爸爸只是笑著說，“我們迷路了！”考查形容詞辨析及語境。scared害怕的；hurt受傷的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根據(jù)上文“Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet”和下文“Hislaughter___11___meandmademefeelsafe.”可知，“我”感到有點(diǎn)害怕。故選A。19．句意：我讓他拿出地圖或電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析及語境。pickup拾起，撿起；thinkof想起；takeout拿出；payfor支付。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”讓爸爸拿出地圖或電話。故選C。20．句意：他說：“我只帶了照相機(jī)?！笨疾槊~辨析及語境。map地圖；bowl碗；phone電話；camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“Whenthesuncameup,Dadstartedtakingphotos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他帶著的是照相機(jī)。故選D。21．句意：他的笑聲讓我放松，讓我感到安全?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根據(jù)主語Hislaughter以及空后“mademefeelsafe”可知，爸爸的笑讓“我”放松下來，故選B。22．句意：我開始忘記我們迷路了，只是開始觀察和接受發(fā)生在我周圍的一切?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語境。doubt懷疑；forget忘記；imagine想象；regret后悔，遺憾。根據(jù)空后“andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.”可知，“我”開始觀察周圍的一切，所以暫時(shí)忘記了迷路的事。故選B。23．句意：經(jīng)過大約四個(gè)小時(shí)的四處走動(dòng)，我們終于回來了?？疾楦痹~辨析及語境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly當(dāng)然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)空后“afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.”可知，這里表示在經(jīng)過了四個(gè)小時(shí)之后，終于回來了。故選A。24．句意：我笑著說：“我們迷路了!”考查名詞辨析及語境。surprise吃驚，驚奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐懼。根據(jù)下文“ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.”可知，作者描述的這次迷路的經(jīng)歷，讓他感覺很有趣，所以這里是“笑著說”。故選C。25．句意：如今，因?yàn)樯磉呌羞@么多東西——地圖、GPS、手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序等等，我們幾乎不會(huì)迷失方向。考查副詞辨析及語境。hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；nearly將近，幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)句意可知，有了像地圖、GPS以及手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序這些東西，我們現(xiàn)在幾乎不會(huì)迷路了。故選A。三、閱讀理解(共0分)“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.

Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.

ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.

Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.26．VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept____________.A．libraries B．walls C．offices D．museums27．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof____colleges.A．31 B．15 C．875 D．80028．Thetowngotitsnamefrom______________.A．thefirststudentsandteachers B．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC．themembersoftheuniversity D．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge29．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopened.b.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A．a(chǎn)→c→b→d B．d→a→c→b C．b→c→a→d D．d→c→a→b30．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B．thecityhadapopulationof100,000in1953C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversityD．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years【答案】26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【分析】這篇文章根據(jù)事件的順序介紹了劍橋大學(xué)的發(fā)展的簡單歷史。26．句意：劍橋的游客可以在大學(xué)找到以下的內(nèi)容，除了墻壁。A.圖書館；B.墻壁；C.辦公室；D.博物館。原文“Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.”（但沒有人可以給他們一個(gè)確切的答案，因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)周圍沒有墻）說明游客來了劍橋是找不到圍墻的，沒有墻壁，故選B。27．句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，劍橋大學(xué)由31個(gè)學(xué)院組成。A.31；B.15；C.875；D.800。原文“Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty－onecolleges.”（其大部分成員都是31所大學(xué)的學(xué)生和教師。）說明劍橋大學(xué)一共有31個(gè)學(xué)院，故選A。28．句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)得名于在Cam河上建造的橋。A.第一批學(xué)生和老師；B.在Cam河上建造的橋；C.大學(xué)的成員；D.設(shè)計(jì)橋梁的人。原文“Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”．”（早在875年就在河上修建了一座橋。因此，該鎮(zhèn)得名“劍橋”。）說明了劍橋小鎮(zhèn)的得名的淵源，是因?yàn)閏am河上的橋而得名的，故選B。29．句意：關(guān)于劍橋的事件的正確順序是什么？a.鐵路開通了。b.劍橋成了一座城市。c.更多的土地用于大學(xué)建筑。d.第一批學(xué)生和老師來到了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。A.a→c→b→d；B.d→a→c→b；C.b→c→a→d；D.d→c→a→b。原文“Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.”（早在800年前第一批學(xué)生和老師到達(dá)之前，劍橋就已經(jīng)是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)了。）說明800年學(xué)生和老師來到這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。原文“Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.”（在十四和十五世紀(jì)，越來越多的土地用于大學(xué)建筑。）說明14、15世紀(jì)更多土地用于大學(xué)建筑。原文“...theopeningoftherailwayin1845.”（...1845年鐵路的開通）說明1845年有了鐵路，原文“Cambridgebecameacityin1951”（劍橋于1951年成為一座城市）說明1951年劍橋成了一座城市，所以事情的順序是dcab,故選D。30．句意：從這篇文章中，我們知道許多年輕學(xué)生夢(mèng)想在劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。A.該鎮(zhèn)在1845年之前增長得更快；B.1951年，該市人口為10萬；C.許多年輕學(xué)生夢(mèng)想在劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；D.劍橋大學(xué)有1000多年的歷史。原文“ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.”（其他國家的許多年輕學(xué)生都希望在劍橋?qū)W習(xí)。）說明選項(xiàng)C是正確的，選項(xiàng)A沒有依據(jù)，選項(xiàng)B不正確，因?yàn)榻裉靹虿庞?0萬人口（nowithasapopulationofover100，000），選項(xiàng)D不正確，因?yàn)?00年前劍橋就有第一批老師了，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇閱讀出現(xiàn)了細(xì)節(jié)題目，細(xì)節(jié)題，顧名思義，就是指針對(duì)文章的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)而設(shè)置的試題。細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)(通常是四個(gè))放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項(xiàng)或選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng))或?qū)讉€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類試題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案(此時(shí)要特別注意一些常見的同義轉(zhuǎn)換)。SharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcanlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.DavidAthome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgoodfriends.AnnaInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharingabook.PeterInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.Linda31．Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall__________.A．inthereadingclub B．a(chǎn)thomeC．inacoffeeshop. D．inatree32．Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?A．Anna B．Linda C．David D．Peter33．Lindalikesreadinginacoffeesho