Unit6Topic3【單元過關(guān)練】-七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過(仁愛版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit6Topic3【單元過關(guān)練】-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分）1．（2022秋·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Mytownisfive________awayfromhere.A．questions B．kilometers C．problems D．patterns2．（2022秋·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）ImustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIplaywithmysistereveryday.A．should B．can C．haveto D．wantto3．（2022秋·江蘇·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whydon’tyoubuythiswhiteblouseforyoursister?—Itdoesn’t________hernewtrousers.Ithinkthisredoneisbetter.A．make B．fit C．change D．match4．（2021秋·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)校考期中）Ourteachersalwaystellus________thesewords:Timeismoney.Sonever________time!A．remember;waste B．toremember;towasteC．remember;towaste D．toremember;waste5．（2022秋·山東青島·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Isthatyournotebook?PleaseMary495-3539.A．call;in B．calls;at C．calls;to D．call;at6．（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Paul,_________lateforclassagain.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．do B．does C．don’t D．don’tbe7．（2022秋·七年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Myelderbrotherlikesplayingbasketball,andIlikeplayingbasketball________.A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．both8．（2022秋·安徽合肥·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssit________me.A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between9．（2021秋·上?！て吣昙?jí)上海市園南中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Thailandis________China.A．inthesouthof B．southof C．onthenorthof D．tothenorthof10．（2020秋·江蘇南通·八年級(jí)南通市新橋中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）Hurryup!________youwillbelateforschool.A．And B．Or C．But D．So11．（2020秋·山西太原·七年級(jí)山西大附中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Thereisnonewcases(病例)ofCOVID-19________Shanxinow.A．on B．in C．OfD．before12．（2022秋·甘肅天水·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Wheredoesyourbestfriendsit?—Hesitsnexttome.A．beside B．behind C．a(chǎn)fter D．before13．（2022秋·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Thereismoreandmorepollution________theEarth.—That’sright.Ourenvironmentbecomesworse.A．on B．with C．in D．to14．（2021春·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—AreyouwatchingthematchesofWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andIwanttowatchthematch________ChinaandCanadatonight.A．over B．a(chǎn)round C．between D．a(chǎn)cross15．（2023春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）“No________!”,saysthesign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．toswim二．完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）（2022春·安徽合肥·七年級(jí)校考期中）BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Manypeoplecometovisit____16____everyday,becausethereareso____17____interestingplacesinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.If(如果)youwantto____18____theForbiddenCity,justgostraight.Andit’s____19____Tian’anmenSquare.ThisistheChairmanMaoZedongMemorialHall.It’s____20____theGreatHallofthePeopleandtheNationalMuseumofChina.Doyoulike____21____?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.Letmetellyou____22____togetthere.Goacrossthesquare.TurnleftintoChangJieandthenturnrightintoWenjinJie.____23____peoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijing,thebestplacetodosomeshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,____24____thefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoy____25____there.16．A．them B．it C．their D．its17．A．many B．much C．little D．few18．A．go B．take C．visit D．travel19．A．on B．opposite C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)cross20．A．between B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t21．A．bridges B．museums C．libraries D．parks22．A．where B．how C．when D．what23．A．Little B．Most C．Few D．Much24．A．take B．turn C．make D．walk25．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)（A)（2022春·河南三門峽·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thisisastreetcrossing.Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.Whenthereisagreenlight,thecarsmaygo.Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen.Thentheycangoon.Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshiningiftheywanttoturnleft.Somepeoplearecolor-blind（色盲）.Theycannottellthedifference（不同）betweentheredandgreenlights.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,ortherewillbeaccidents.Wemustkeepourstreetssafe.26．Driversmustwatch_______carefullyateachcorner.A．greenlights B．redlights C．bothgreenlightsandredlights D．yellowlights27．Whenthereisaredlight,_______.A．thecarsmuststop B．thecarsmaygoonC．thecarsmaymakealeftturn D．thecarsmaymakearightturn28．Carscanmakearightturnwhen_______.A．thereisaredlight B．thereisagreenlightC．thereisaredorgreenlight D．therearenocars29．Color-blindpeoplemayhaveaccidentsbecause_______.A．theycan’ttellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights B．theycan’tseethelightsC．theycan’tseecars D．theycan’tdrive30．Thepassageisabout_______.A．color-blindpeople B．trafficrules C．drivers D．colors(B）（2022春·廣東汕尾·七年級(jí)華中師范大學(xué)海豐附屬學(xué)校校考期中）WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausepeopledriveontheleft.Beforeyoucrossstreet,youmustlookrightfirstandthenleft.Ifthetraffic(交通)lightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrossthestreet.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisverydangerousatthattime.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.Itisveryinteresting.31．WhenyouareinEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthat________.A．peopledriveontheleft B．peopledriveontherightC．therearenotanytrafficlights D．youcannotwalkinthestreet32．Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmust________.A．a(chǎn)lwayslookright B．a(chǎn)lwayslookleft C．lookrightfirst D．lookleftfirst33．InEngland,itisveryinterestingto________.A．crossthestreets B．lookatthetrafficlightsC．lookatthebusystreetinthemorning D．sitonthesecondfloorofabigbusandseethebeautifulcity34．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecanwalkacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.B．PeopledroveontheleftinEngland.C．Trafficisverydangerousinthemorningandintheevening.D．Youcansitonthesecondflooronthebustoenjoythebeautifulcity.35．Whichoneisthebesttitle?A．BusesinEngland B．TrafficinEngland C．TravellinginEngland D．TrafficlightsinEngland(C）（2023春·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）DearDavid,I’mverygladyouarearrivinginmycitythisSunday.NowletmetellyouthewaytotheBlueSkyRestaurant.I’llmeetyouthere.TakeabusfromthebusstationandgodownNewBridgeStreet.Goacrossthebigbridge.Whenyouseeabank,turnrightandgoalongBankStreet.You’llpasstheseone-waystreets:SixthStreet,SeventhStreetandEighthStreet.WhenyouseeabigKFC,turnleft.ThengoalongGreenStreet.WhenyouseeNewPark,turnleftandgodownCenterStreet.TheBlueSkyRestaurantisonyourright.Iwishyouhaveagoodtrip.Yours,Larry36．LarrywillmeetDavidina________.A．bank B．restaurant C．KFC D．park37．HowdoesDavidgotoLarry’scity?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.38．Howmanyone-waystreetswillDavidpass?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．WhereistheBlueSkyRestaurant?A．OntheleftofNewPark. B．Ontherightofthebank.C．OntheleftofGreenStreet. D．OntherightofCenterStreet.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A．DavidcanseeabigKFConhiswaytotherestaurant.B．DavidandLarrywillhavelunchafterDavidarrives.C．WhenDavidseesabank,heshouldturnleft.D．Fourstreetsareintheletter.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)D（2022春·福建福州·七年級(jí)校考期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Thisisastreetcrossing.____41____Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.Whenthereisagreenlight,thecarsmaygo.____42____Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen.____43____Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthelightturnsgreeniftheywanttoturnleft.____44____Theycannottellthedifference(區(qū)別)betweentheredandgreenlights.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,ortherewillbeaccidents.____45____A．Thentheycango.B．Wemustkeepourstreetssafe.C．Somepeoplearecolor-blind(色盲).D．Therearetrafficlightsateachcorner.E．Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)46．你告訴孩子們不要在街上玩耍，可以這樣說：Don't_________________________________.47．當(dāng)你妹妹要過馬路時(shí)，可以這樣提醒她：___________________________whenyoucrosstheroad.48．你想問：怎樣到達(dá)圖書館？該怎么說：_________________________________49．你想知道火車站離這里有多遠(yuǎn)，可以這樣問：________________________________50．你告訴那個(gè)人在下一站轉(zhuǎn)乘1路公交，你可以這樣說：Youshould_________________________________.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)（2022春·福建龍巖·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）看圖寫句子。1.haveThursday

2.ride,often

3.there,wall4.now

5.not51．________________________________52．________________________________53．________________________________54．________________________________55．________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（2022春·福建福州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Mr.Greenisaverycarefuldriver.He____56____(obey)thetrafficrulesallthetime.Let’shavealookathow____57____(good)hedrives.Ifeveryonedrives____58____Mr.Green,therewillbefewtrafficaccidentsontheroads.Before____59____(get)intothecar,Mr.Greenalwayswalksaroundit.Isthecarallright?Isthereanythinginfrontoratthebackofthecar?Hethinksbeshouldcheckit____60____[f?:st].WhenMr.Greendrives,helooksatthemirrors(鏡子)onthecareveryfivetoeightseconds.Andheneverdrivesnearthecarinfrontofhim.Whenhedrivestothe____61____[‘kr?s??z],healwaysusestheturnsignals(轉(zhuǎn)向燈).“Manynewdriversdon’tremembertousethesignals.Thatisnot____62____[seif].Carsbehindyouwillgointo____63____(you).”Also,Mr.Greennevertalks____64____themobilephonewhenheisdriving.Henevereats____65____drinks,either.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)66．（2022秋·上?！ち昙?jí)期末）假如你班上有一位新同學(xué)，你們打算周末去格林公園游玩，約好在公園門口見面。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示為他/她寫出前往的路線，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹公園的情況。要點(diǎn)提示：1.路線（見圖）；2.公園環(huán)境優(yōu)美、涼爽，還可騎車、露營(yíng)等；3.……要求：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。GreenParkisnotfarfromhere.It’seasytogetthere.Justgostraight______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6Topic3【單元過關(guān)練】-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分）1．（2022秋·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Mytownisfive________awayfromhere.A．questions B．kilometers C．problems D．patterns【答案】B【解析】句意：我的城鎮(zhèn)離這兒有五公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。questions問題；kilometers千米；problems問題；patterns模式。根據(jù)“awayfromhere”可知，是說距離，故選B。2．（2022秋·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）ImustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIplaywithmysistereveryday.A．should B．can C．haveto D．wantto【答案】C【解析】句意：我必須在每天和妹妹玩之前完成作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can能；haveto不得不；wantto想要。根據(jù)“ImustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIplaywithmysistereveryday.”可知，劃線單詞must的意思為“必須”，選項(xiàng)C“不得不”與之意思相近。故選C。3．（2022秋·江蘇·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whydon’tyoubuythiswhiteblouseforyoursister?—Itdoesn’t________hernewtrousers.Ithinkthisredoneisbetter.A．make B．fit C．change D．match【答案】D【解析】句意：——你為什么不給你妹妹買這件白襯衫呢？——它和她的新褲子不相配。我覺得這個(gè)紅色的更好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。make制作；fit適合；change改變；match相配。根據(jù)后句“Ithinkthisredoneisbetter.”可推知，應(yīng)是它和她的新褲子不相配。故選D。4．（2021秋·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)?？计谥校㎡urteachersalwaystellus________thesewords:Timeismoney.Sonever________time!A．remember;waste B．toremember;towasteC．remember;towaste D．toremember;waste【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們記住這些話：時(shí)間就是金錢。所以永遠(yuǎn)不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間！考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和祈使句。固定短語tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”；第二空根據(jù)“never”可知此句是否定祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選D。5．（2022秋·山東青島·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Isthatyournotebook?PleaseMary495-3539.A．call;in B．calls;at C．calls;to D．call;at【答案】D【解析】句意：那是你的筆記本嗎？請(qǐng)打495-3539這個(gè)電話給瑪麗?？疾槠硎咕浜徒樵~辨析。call打電話，動(dòng)詞原形；calls打電話，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；in在……里；at以，在；to給。結(jié)合語境和“Please”可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句的肯定形式，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形call，排除選項(xiàng)B和C。根據(jù)“Mary”和“495-3539”可知，callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼“打電話給某人”。故第二空應(yīng)用at。故選D。6．（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Paul,_________lateforclassagain.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．do B．does C．don’t D．don’tbe【答案】D【解析】句意：——保羅，上課不要再遲到了?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”可知是提醒不要再遲到，用“don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式；belatefor“遲到”。故選D。7．（2022秋·七年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Myelderbrotherlikesplayingbasketball,andIlikeplayingbasketball________.A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．both【答案】B【解析】句意：我哥哥喜歡打籃球，我也喜歡打籃球?？疾楦痹~辨析。also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也（不），用于否定句句末；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Myelderbrotherlikesplayingbasketball,andIlikeplayingbasketball...”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“也”，故選B。8．（2022秋·安徽合肥·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssit________me.A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between【答案】C【解析】句意：我看不見黑板，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)高個(gè)子男孩坐在我前面?？疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……后面；nextto緊挨著；infrontof在……前面；between在……之間。根據(jù)句子“Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboys”可知，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)高個(gè)子男孩坐在了我前面。故選C。9．（2021秋·上?！て吣昙?jí)上海市園南中學(xué)校考開學(xué)考試）Thailandis________China.A．inthesouthof B．southof C．onthenorthof D．tothenorthof【答案】B【解析】句意：泰國(guó)在中國(guó)南邊。考查方位表達(dá)。inthesouthof在所說范圍內(nèi)的南部；southof此處省略tothe，表示在南邊，不接壤；onthenorthof指相鄰并且接壤的北部；tothenorthof表示在北邊，不接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，泰國(guó)在中國(guó)南部，且不接壤。故選B。10．（2020秋·江蘇南通·八年級(jí)南通市新橋中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Hurryup!________youwillbelateforschool.A．And B．Or C．But D．So【答案】B【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)！否則你上學(xué)就要遲到了?？疾檫B詞辨析。and并且，表示并列；or否則，或者；but但是；so因此，所以。本句考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，結(jié)合句意可知，如果不快點(diǎn)就要遲到了，判斷空格處意為“否則”。故選B。11．（2020秋·山西太原·七年級(jí)山西大附中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Thereisnonewcases(病例)ofCOVID-19________Shanxinow.A．on B．in C．OfD．before【答案】B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在山西沒有新的新冠肺炎確診病例?？疾榻樵~。on在……上；in在……里面、在大地方；of……的；before在……之前。?？蘸笫恰癝hanxi”，是一個(gè)省的名字，在山西應(yīng)用介詞in，故選B。12．（2022秋·甘肅天水·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Wheredoesyourbestfriendsit?—Hesitsnexttome.A．beside B．behind C．a(chǎn)fter D．before【答案】A【解析】句意：——你最好的朋友坐在哪里？——他坐在我旁邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前。句中劃線短語“nextto”表示“緊挨”，可知和“beside”同義，故選A。13．（2022秋·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Thereismoreandmorepollution________theEarth.—That’sright.Ourenvironmentbecomesworse.A．on B．with C．in D．to【答案】A【解析】句意：——地球上的污染越來越多?！獩]錯(cuò)。我們的環(huán)境變得更糟?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；with在……一起；in在……里面；to朝。根據(jù)“theEarth”可知，此處指的是ontheEarth“在地球上”，故選A。14．（2021春·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—AreyouwatchingthematchesofWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andIwanttowatchthematch________ChinaandCanadatonight.A．over B．a(chǎn)round C．between D．a(chǎn)cross【答案】C【解析】句意：——最近有看女排世界杯嗎？——有時(shí)會(huì)，今晚我想看中國(guó)對(duì)加拿大的比賽?？疾榻樵~辨析。over超過；around在周圍；between在兩者之間；across穿過。根據(jù)“ChinaandCanadatonight”可知，是兩者之間的比賽，故選C。15．（2023春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）“No________!”,saysthesign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．toswim【答案】B【解析】句意：標(biāo)志牌上顯示：“禁止游泳”！考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。No+doing，表示“禁止做某事”。故選B。二．完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）（2022春·安徽合肥·七年級(jí)校考期中）BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Manypeoplecometovisit____16____everyday,becausethereareso____17____interestingplacesinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.If(如果)youwantto____18____theForbiddenCity,justgostraight.Andit’s____19____Tian’anmenSquare.ThisistheChairmanMaoZedongMemorialHall.It’s____20____theGreatHallofthePeopleandtheNationalMuseumofChina.Doyoulike____21____?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.Letmetellyou____22____togetthere.Goacrossthesquare.TurnleftintoChangJieandthenturnrightintoWenjinJie.____23____peoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijing,thebestplacetodosomeshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,____24____thefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoy____25____there.16．A．them B．it C．their D．its17．A．many B．much C．little D．few18．A．go B．take C．visit D．travel19．A．on B．opposite C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)cross20．A．between B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t21．A．bridges B．museums C．libraries D．parks22．A．where B．how C．when D．what23．A．Little B．Most C．Few D．Much24．A．take B．turn C．make D．walk25．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself【答案】16．B

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．A

21．D

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．C【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的首都北京以及人們想要去北京游玩的原因。16．句意：每天許多人來參觀北京，因?yàn)檫@里有許多名勝古跡。them他們，賓格；it它，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Manypeoplecometovisit…everyday”可知visit為動(dòng)詞，后面需要加賓格作賓語，且應(yīng)是參觀北京，用it代替，故選B。17．句意：每天許多人來參觀北京，因?yàn)檫@里有許多名勝古跡。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“becausethereareso…interestingplacesinBeijing.”可知interstingplaces“名勝古跡”為可數(shù)名詞，且因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E多，每天有許多人來參觀北京，故選A。18．句意：如果你想去參觀故宮，直走就可以。go走；take拿；visit參觀；travel旅行。根據(jù)“If(如果)youwantto…theForbiddenCity”可知此處想說的是“如果你要去參觀故宮”，故選C。19．句意：它在天安門廣場(chǎng)的對(duì)面。on在……上；opposite在……對(duì)面；along沿著；across穿過。根據(jù)“If(如果)youwantto…theForbiddenCity,justgostraight.Andit’s…Tian’anmenSquare.”可知此處表述的是故宮和天安門廣場(chǎng)的位置關(guān)系，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知故宮在天安門的對(duì)面，故選B。20．句意：它在人民大會(huì)堂和國(guó)家博物館之間。between在……中間；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根據(jù)“ThisistheChairmanMaoZedongMemorialHall.It’s…theGreatHallofthePeopleandtheNationalMuseumofChina.”可知此處說的是毛主席紀(jì)念堂的位置，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知它在人民大會(huì)堂和國(guó)家博物館之間，故選A。21．句意：你喜歡公園嗎？bridges橋；museums博物館；libraries圖書館；parks公園。根據(jù)“MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.”北海公園可能會(huì)是你的最愛，可知此處問的應(yīng)該是“你喜歡公園嗎”，故選D。22．句意：讓我告訴你如何到那里。where在哪里；how怎么；when什么時(shí)候；what什么。根據(jù)“Goacrossthesquare.TurnleftintoChangJieandthenturnrightintoWenjinJie.”穿過廣場(chǎng)，左轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入長(zhǎng)街，然后右轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入文錦街?？芍颂幷f的是如何到那里，故選B。23．句意：大多數(shù)人喜歡購(gòu)物，尤其是女人。little少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most大多數(shù)；few少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“…peoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.”可知空后為people，可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知絕大多數(shù)人都喜歡購(gòu)物，故選B。24．句意：穿過廣場(chǎng)，在第一個(gè)路口右拐。然后沿著東長(zhǎng)安街走。take拿；turn轉(zhuǎn)；make做；walk散步。根據(jù)“thefirstturningontheright”可知此處表達(dá)的是“在第一個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)”，taketheturning“轉(zhuǎn)彎”。故選A。25．句意：我確定你會(huì)在那里玩得很開心。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“I’msureyouwillenjoy…there.”可知此處說的是你自己，故選C。閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)（A)（2022春·河南三門峽·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thisisastreetcrossing.Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.Whenthereisagreenlight,thecarsmaygo.Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen.Thentheycangoon.Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshiningiftheywanttoturnleft.Somepeoplearecolor-blind（色盲）.Theycannottellthedifference（不同）betweentheredandgreenlights.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,ortherewillbeaccidents.Wemustkeepourstreetssafe.26．Driversmustwatch_______carefullyateachcorner.A．greenlights B．redlights C．bothgreenlightsandredlights D．yellowlights27．Whenthereisaredlight,_______.A．thecarsmuststop B．thecarsmaygoonC．thecarsmaymakealeftturn D．thecarsmaymakearightturn28．Carscanmakearightturnwhen_______.A．thereisaredlight B．thereisagreenlightC．thereisaredorgreenlight D．therearenocars29．Color-blindpeoplemayhaveaccidentsbecause_______.A．theycan’ttellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights B．theycan’tseethelightsC．theycan’tseecars D．theycan’tdrive30．Thepassageisabout_______.A．color-blindpeople B．trafficrules C．drivers D．colors【答案】26．C

27．A

28．C

29．A

30．B【文章大意】本文主要講述了在紅綠燈路口，司機(jī)要小心注意，同時(shí)有色盲的人不能開車。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully”以及下文內(nèi)容可知司機(jī)在每個(gè)拐彎處必須小心注意綠燈和紅燈，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop”可知當(dāng)有紅燈時(shí)，汽車必須停下來，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred”可知當(dāng)有紅燈或綠燈時(shí)，汽車可以右轉(zhuǎn)，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplearecolor-blind（色盲）.Theycannottellthedifference（不同）betweentheredandgreenlights.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,ortherewillbeaccidents”可知色盲的人可能會(huì)出事故，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軈^(qū)分紅燈和綠燈，故選A。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要從交通燈，色盲的人不能開車幾個(gè)方面介紹了交通規(guī)則，故選B。(B）（2022春·廣東汕尾·七年級(jí)華中師范大學(xué)海豐附屬學(xué)校?？计谥校￤henyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausepeopledriveontheleft.Beforeyoucrossstreet,youmustlookrightfirstandthenleft.Ifthetraffic(交通)lightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrossthestreet.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisverydangerousatthattime.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.Itisveryinteresting.31．WhenyouareinEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthat________.A．peopledriveontheleft B．peopledriveontherightC．therearenotanytrafficlights D．youcannotwalkinthestreet32．Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmust________.A．a(chǎn)lwayslookright B．a(chǎn)lwayslookleft C．lookrightfirst D．lookleftfirst33．InEngland,itisveryinterestingto________.A．crossthestreets B．lookatthetrafficlightsC．lookatthebusystreetinthemorning D．sitonthesecondfloorofabigbusandseethebeautifulcity34．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecanwalkacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.B．PeopledroveontheleftinEngland.C．Trafficisverydangerousinthemorningandintheevening.D．Youcansitonthesecondflooronthebustoenjoythebeautifulcity.35．Whichoneisthebesttitle?A．BusesinEngland B．TrafficinEngland C．TravellinginEngland D．TrafficlightsinEngland【答案】31．A

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在英國(guó)需要注意的一些交通方面的事情。人們靠左行駛，在過馬路之前，要先向右看，再向左看。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausepeopledriveontheleft.”（當(dāng)你在英國(guó)時(shí)，你在街上必須非常小心，因?yàn)槿藗兌际强孔笮旭?。）可知，?dāng)你在英國(guó)時(shí)，你必須永遠(yuǎn)記住“人們都是靠左行駛”這一點(diǎn)。故選A32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeyoucrossstreet,youmustlookrightfirstandthenleft.”（過馬路之前，你們必須先向右看，然后向左看。）可知過馬路時(shí)應(yīng)先看右邊。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.Itisveryinteresting.”（你可以坐在第二層。從那里你可以非常清楚地看到這座城市。這很有趣。）可知坐在大巴士的第二層，欣賞美麗的城市是很有趣的。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifthetraffic(交通)lightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrossthestreet.”（如果交通紅燈亮了，交通必須停止。然后步行的人可以過馬路。）可知選A“當(dāng)綠燈亮?xí)r，人們可以穿過街道?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在英國(guó)需要注意的一些交通方面的事情。故選B。(C）（2023春·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）DearDavid,I’mverygladyouarearrivinginmycitythisSunday.NowletmetellyouthewaytotheBlueSkyRestaurant.I’llmeetyouthere.TakeabusfromthebusstationandgodownNewBridgeStreet.Goacrossthebigbridge.Whenyouseeabank,turnrightandgoalongBankStreet.You’llpasstheseone-waystreets:SixthStreet,SeventhStreetandEighthStreet.WhenyouseeabigKFC,turnleft.ThengoalongGreenStreet.WhenyouseeNewPark,turnleftandgodownCenterStreet.TheBlueSkyRestaurantisonyourright.Iwishyouhaveagoodtrip.Yours,Larry36．LarrywillmeetDavidina________.A．bank B．restaurant C．KFC D．park37．HowdoesDavidgotoLarry’scity?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.38．Howmanyone-waystreetswillDavidpass?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．WhereistheBlueSkyRestaurant?A．OntheleftofNewPark. B．Ontherightofthebank.C．OntheleftofGreenStreet. D．OntherightofCenterStreet.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A．DavidcanseeabigKFConhiswaytotherestaurant.B．DavidandLarrywillhavelunchafterDavidarrives.C．WhenDavidseesabank,heshouldturnleft.D．Fourstreetsareintheletter.【答案】36．B

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．A【文章大意】本文是拉里寫給大衛(wèi)的信，告知對(duì)方去藍(lán)天餐廳的路線。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowletmetellyouthewaytotheBlueSkyRestaurant.I’llmeetyouthere.”可知，拉里和大衛(wèi)見面的地方是藍(lán)天餐廳。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takeataxifromthebusstation”可知，拉里叫大衛(wèi)在公交車站坐出租車。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’llpasstheseone-waystreets:SixthStreet,SeventhStreetandEighthStreet.”可知，大衛(wèi)一共要經(jīng)過三條單行道。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouseeNewPark,turnleftandgodownCenterStreet.TheBlueSkyRestaurantisonyourright.”可知，藍(lán)天餐廳在中心街的右邊。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouseeabigKFC,turnleft.”可知，在去藍(lán)天餐廳的路上，大衛(wèi)會(huì)看見肯德基。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)D（2022春·福建福州·七年級(jí)?？计谥校╅喿x下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Thisisastreetcrossing.____41____Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.Whenthereisagreenlight,thecarsmaygo.____42____Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen.____43____Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthelightturnsgreeniftheywanttoturnleft.____44____Theycannottellthedifference(區(qū)別)betweentheredandgreenlights.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,ortherewillbeaccidents.____45____A．Thentheycango.B．Wemustkeepourstreetssafe.C．Somepeoplearecolor-blind(色盲).D．Therearetrafficlightsateachcorner.E．Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.【答案】41．D

42．E

43．A

44．C

45．B【文章大意】本文主要講了一些交通規(guī)則。41．根據(jù)“Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.”（駕駛員必須仔細(xì)觀察車燈。）可知此處講的是交通信號(hào)燈，選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)角落都有紅綠燈”符合情景，故選D。42．根據(jù)后文“Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen.”（他們必須等到紅燈變?yōu)榫G燈。）可知講的是紅燈，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)紅燈時(shí)，汽車必須停下來”符合情景，故選E。43．根據(jù)前文“Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen.”（他們必須等到紅燈變?yōu)榫G燈。）可知燈變綠了就可以走了，選項(xiàng)A“然后他們就可以走了”符合情景，故選A。44．根據(jù)后文“Theycannottellthedifference(區(qū)別)betweentheredandgreenlights.”（他們分不清紅燈和綠燈的區(qū)別。）可知指的是色盲。選項(xiàng)C“有些人是色盲”符合情景，故選C。45．根據(jù)“Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,ortherewillbeaccidents.”（這些人不能開車，否則會(huì)發(fā)生事故。）可知選項(xiàng)B“我們必須保持街道安全”符合情景，故選B。第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)46．你告訴孩子們不要在街上玩耍，可以這樣說：Don't_________________________________.【答案】playonthestreets【解析】要告訴孩子們不要在街上玩?？梢哉f“不要在街上玩耍?！备鶕?jù)“Don't”可知要用祈使句的否定形式，“Don't”后接動(dòng)詞原形；玩耍play；在街上onthestreets。故填playonthestreets。47．當(dāng)你妹妹要過馬路時(shí)，可以這樣提醒她：___________________________whenyoucrosstheroad.【答案】Becareful/Youshouldbecareful【解析】當(dāng)妹妹要過馬路時(shí)，應(yīng)提醒她要小心。becareful表示“小心，當(dāng)心”，或可用句子Youshouldbecareful表示“你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心”。故填Becareful/Youshouldbecareful。48．你想問：怎樣到達(dá)圖書館？該怎么說：_________________________________【答案】Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?【解析】根據(jù)“你想問：怎樣到達(dá)圖書館？”可知要說“打擾了。我能怎么到達(dá)圖書館？”。打擾了excuseme；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。怎么how；能can；我I；到達(dá)getto；圖書館thelibrary。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?49．你想知道火車站離這里有多遠(yuǎn)，可以這樣問：________________________________【答案】Howfaristhetrainstationfromhere?【解析】想知道火車站離這里有多遠(yuǎn)，可以問“火車站離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？”用howfar提問距離；火車站thetrainstation，在句中做主語，主語前加is作系動(dòng)詞；from從……；這里here。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Howfaristhetrainstationfromhere?50．你告訴那個(gè)人在下一站轉(zhuǎn)乘1路公交，你可以這樣說：Youshould__________________