熱點(diǎn)04閱讀理解之體育與醫(yī)療-2023年中考英語(yǔ)【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專(zhuān)練(江蘇專(zhuān)用)(原卷版+解析)

熱點(diǎn)04閱讀理解之體育與醫(yī)療熱點(diǎn)（原卷版）（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）閱讀理解題命題旨在考查學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀，來(lái)獲取信息、分析信息和處理信息的能力，包括歸納概括題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題（含寫(xiě)作意圖、目的等），詞義猜想題等。所選題材涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史、地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等方面，體裁豐富如記敘文、說(shuō)明文、新聞報(bào)道、廣告通知、操作說(shuō)明、表格型等。

一、通讀全?，抓兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)：1、看?段(主題句、核?概念常在第?段，常在?段出題)。2、其他各段的段?和段尾句。(其他部分略讀，有重點(diǎn)的讀)?、抓住中?，??分半時(shí)間思考3個(gè)問(wèn)題：1、?章敘述的主要內(nèi)容是什么?2、?章中有?提到核?概念?3、作者的?致態(tài)度是什么?三、仔細(xì)審題，返回原?。(仔細(xì)看題?，把每道題和原?的某處建?聯(lián)系，掛起鉤等）1、定位原則通常是由題?出發(fā)，使?尋找關(guān)鍵詞定位原則。(關(guān)鍵詞：?寫(xiě)字母、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等)。2、?然段定位原則：出題的順序與??的順序是基本?致的，?般每段對(duì)應(yīng)?題。要樹(shù)?定位意識(shí)，每?題、每?選項(xiàng)都要回到原?中某?處定位。3、題?返回原?：判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，把選項(xiàng)定位到原?的某處?較，重疊選項(xiàng)，選出答案。4、逆向推理原則：檢查時(shí)要給你自己選?個(gè)答案的理由和其余三個(gè)不選的理由。人物傳記、醫(yī)療科技、藝人直播帶貨，冬奧會(huì)等請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。一、2022年常州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced（性別平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympic～s.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwith～fequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen'scurling（冰壺）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10﹣3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal，a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer，togetherwithherteammate，tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames？A.Around1，300.B.Around1，580.C.Around2，880.D.Around4，460.2.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition？A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.C.AlmidadeVal.D.AlmidadeVal'steammate.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova？A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.二、2022年徐州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解Makingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei，papercanbefolded（折）intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du，23，isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO（國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克）inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear'sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017，hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists'designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu，foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）works.WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO？A.1stplace.B.2ndplace.C.3rdplace.D.4thplace.Beforemakinghisowncreations，Dudidplentyoflearningand_________work.A.designingB.cuttingC.writingD.copying3.WhatistherightorderofDu'sexperience？①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.A.②③④①B.②④①③C.③②④①D.③④②①三、2022年泰州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome？Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment（裝備）andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute，andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time：7p.m.﹣﹣8：30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.﹣﹣10：30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties？Well，latindanceisforyou﹣﹣itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise（burn1，000caloriesanhour）.Karenisanexperiencedlatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time：2p.m.﹣﹣4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.﹣﹣11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time：3p.m.﹣﹣4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.﹣﹣5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN'SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout﹣﹣itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time：7p.m.﹣﹣8p.m.everydayIfMikeisbusywithhiswokandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends，hecangoto_____________.A.LatinDanceB.ShuttlecockexerciseC.SpinclassD.Yogaclass2.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise，whosecoursecanshetake？A.LiuGenghong's.B.Karen's.C.John's.D.Sara's.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen'slatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.4.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom？A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.四、2022年蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool，butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder，Ididgrowalittlebigger，butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday，Idecidedtotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobeanathlete.""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday，I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."But，Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready？"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight，IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No，"hesaidcalmly，"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid？"Iasked."Yes，youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard，Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday，runningmilesandmiles.Sadly，justtwomonthsintomytraining，Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday，Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline，Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried，"Grandpa，wedidit!"WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam？A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough.D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto？A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa？A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwiceD.TheStoryofGrandpa五、2022年鹽城市大豐中考一模英語(yǔ)閱讀理解DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics，athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High﹣techelementshavebeengiving"wings"tothesehard﹣workingathletes，helpingthembecome"faster，higher，stronger，together".TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord，includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.Knownas"thefastestice"，the12，000﹣square﹣meterrinkhasreceivedverygoodfeedback（反饋）fromtheathletes."Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster，"GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxideice﹣makingtechnology.Speed﹣skatingrequiresaveryflaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch，theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping，thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes'performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuringsystemusingAItechnology."Someeventsonlylastafewseconds，andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal﹣timedataontheirpads，anddecidewhenandwheretojump，"theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.Therearemanymorehigh﹣techelementsthatboostathleticperformance，includingdrag﹣reducingsportswear，smartbedsthatmassageathletes，androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan"athlete﹣centered"Olympics，saidZhaoWeidong，thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.1.GaoTingyusetarecordfor____________.A.winningthefirstgoldforChinainmen's500metersB.skatingthefastestspeedinmen's500metersC.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympicsD.designingtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval2.Theunderlined"it"inParagraph3refersto_________.A.theicerinkB.thegoldmedalC.therecordD.thefeedback3.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto__________A.maketheiceharderB.keeptheicecoldC.savewaterresourcesD.changethetemperatureoftheice4.ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes___________A.changethedirectionofthewindB.recordtheirjumpsinrealtimeC.measurewindmorecorrectlyD.controlthespeedofthewind5.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoonB.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyesC.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebesteverD.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeople-centered六、2022年蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool，butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder，Ididgrowalittlebigger，butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday，Idecidedtotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobeanathlete.""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday，I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."But，Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready？"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight，IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No，"hesaidcalmly，"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid？"Iasked."Yes，youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard，Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday，runningmilesandmiles.Sadly，justtwomonthsintomytraining，Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday，Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline，Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried，"Grandpa，wedidit!"1.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam？A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough.D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto？A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa？A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwiceD.TheStoryofGrandpa七、2022年考前模擬英語(yǔ)閱讀理解Inamodernworldwheretimeismoney，howhaveourreadinghabitsbeeninfluenced？Arewereadingmorequicklyordoweprefertoreadshortpassages？Theanswerperhapsliesinthekindoftextyou'rereading.Whenwe'rereadingonline，wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Doesthismeanthatasreaderswenowhavefarlesspatiencethanweusedto？Notnecessarily.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.We'llslowdownandtakeabitlongertoproperlyreadthetextiftheheadlinecatchesoureyes.Forthosewritingforanonlineenvironment，thismeansfindingmoreusefulwaysofcatchingthereaders'eyes.Forexample，puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime﹣poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.Butwhataboutwhenwe'rereadingliterature，aretherulesstillthesame？Theaveragereaderworkstheirwaythroughapieceofanarticleatnomorethanabout250﹣300wordsperminute，whichisgenerallyapageoftext.Ifyoutrytoreadthroughanovelmorequickly，thenyoustarttolosealotofwhatmakesliteraturesuchapleasure.Whenwereadforpleasure，wearemuchlessfocusedonpickingoutusefulinformationorkeywords.Instead，thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage，themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.Sometimesanescapefromthefast﹣movingInternetAgeisjustwhatweneed，somaybeit'stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook.1.Whydopeoplereadquicklyonlineaccordingtothetext？A.Becausepeoplearebecominglesspatientthantheyusedto.B.BecausepeoplethinkthepassagesontheInternetareboring.C.Becausetheyneedtosavetimeforprintingwhattheywant.D.Becausepeoplewanttodecidewhethertoreadonquickly.2.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byshowingfacts.3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"vivid"？A.lonelyB.uglyC.livelyD.daily4.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyliketodoaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Drawsomepicturesonthebook.B.Enjoyhimselfwhilereadingslowly.C.Writeanarticleof250﹣300words.D.Readthroughanovelveryquickly.熱點(diǎn)04閱讀理解之體育與醫(yī)療熱點(diǎn)（解析版）（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）閱讀理解題命題旨在考查學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀，來(lái)獲取信息、分析信息和處理信息的能力，包括歸納概括題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題（含寫(xiě)作意圖、目的等），詞義猜想題等。所選題材涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史、地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等方面，體裁豐富如記敘文、說(shuō)明文、新聞報(bào)道、廣告通知、操作說(shuō)明、表格型等。

一、通讀全?，抓兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)：1、看?段(主題句、核?概念常在第?段，常在?段出題)。2、其他各段的段?和段尾句。(其他部分略讀，有重點(diǎn)的讀)?、抓住中?，??分半時(shí)間思考3個(gè)問(wèn)題：1、?章敘述的主要內(nèi)容是什么?2、?章中有?提到核?概念?3、作者的?致態(tài)度是什么?三、仔細(xì)審題，返回原?。(仔細(xì)看題?，把每道題和原?的某處建?聯(lián)系，掛起鉤等）1、定位原則通常是由題?出發(fā)，使?尋找關(guān)鍵詞定位原則。(關(guān)鍵詞：?寫(xiě)字母、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等)。2、?然段定位原則：出題的順序與??的順序是基本?致的，?般每段對(duì)應(yīng)?題。要樹(shù)?定位意識(shí)，每?題、每?選項(xiàng)都要回到原?中某?處定位。3、題?返回原?：判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，把選項(xiàng)定位到原?的某處?較，重疊選項(xiàng)，選出答案。4、逆向推理原則：檢查時(shí)要給你自己選?個(gè)答案的理由和其余三個(gè)不選的理由。人物傳記、醫(yī)療科技、藝人直播帶貨，冬奧會(huì)等請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。一、2022年常州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced（性別平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympic～s.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwith～fequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen'scurling（冰壺）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10﹣3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal，a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer，togetherwithherteammate，tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames？A.Around1，300.B.Around1，580.C.Around2，880.D.Around4，460.2.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition？A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.C.AlmidadeVal.D.AlmidadeVal'steammate.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova？A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D【分析】本文介紹了在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)一些女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員的杰出成績(jī)。【解析】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced（性別平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.（北京2022年冬奧會(huì)是歷史上性別比例最平衡的冬奧會(huì)（性別平衡的），共有1300多名女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽，這是一個(gè)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的數(shù)字，占所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員的45%以上。）可知，1300÷45%≈2880，所以有大約2，880名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了北京2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.（18歲的中國(guó)少年英雄谷愛(ài)凌是在冬奧會(huì)上獲得三枚獎(jiǎng)牌的最年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。這位自由滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員在三個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌在比賽中獲得了銀牌。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.（17歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰銀牌得主AlexandraTrusova在北京冬奧會(huì)自由滑雪比賽中以5個(gè)四周跳驚艷了世界。從來(lái)沒(méi)有其他女性在奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽中完成過(guò)五次四跳。）可知，AlexandraTrusova是第一位在奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽中完成五次四跳的女性。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。二、2022年徐州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解Makingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei，papercanbefolded（折）intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du，23，isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO（國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克）inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear'sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017，hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists'designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu，foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）works.WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO？A.1stplace.B.2ndplace.C.3rdplace.D.4thplace.Beforemakinghisowncreations，Dudidplentyoflearningand_________work.A.designingB.cuttingC.writingD.copying3.WhatistherightorderofDu'sexperience？①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.A.②③④①B.②④①③C.③②④①D.③④②①【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C.【分析】短文主要講述了杜佳磊的折紙興趣以及取得的成績(jī)?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO（國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克）inFebruarythisyear.（他在第九屆國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克比賽中獲得第三名。）可知，杜在第九屆國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克比賽中獲得第三名。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.（他從網(wǎng)上的老師和專(zhuān)家那里學(xué)習(xí)折疊。后來(lái)他從書(shū)中臨摹圖案。）可知，在創(chuàng)作之前，杜做了大量的學(xué)習(xí)和臨摹工作。故選D.通讀全文可知，杜經(jīng)歷的正確順序是：根據(jù)Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.（杜從小就對(duì)折紙產(chǎn)生了興趣。）；AfterDuwenttocollegein2017，hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.（2017年杜上大學(xué)后，他有足夠的時(shí)間認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)愛(ài)好。）；Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists'designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.（他從網(wǎng)上的老師和專(zhuān)家那里學(xué)習(xí)折疊。后來(lái)他從書(shū)中臨摹圖案。他花了近三年時(shí)間，通過(guò)臨摹其他藝術(shù)家的設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)提高自己的基本技能。然后他創(chuàng)造了自己的作品。）；Du，23，isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO（國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克）inFebruarythisyear.（今年2月，23歲的上海大學(xué)生杜，他在第九屆國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克比賽中獲得第三名。）故杜經(jīng)歷的正確順序是：③②④①。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。三、2022年泰州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome？Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment（裝備）andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute，andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time：7p.m.﹣﹣8：30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.﹣﹣10：30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties？Well，latindanceisforyou﹣﹣itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise（burn1，000caloriesanhour）.Karenisanexperiencedlatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time：2p.m.﹣﹣4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.﹣﹣11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time：3p.m.﹣﹣4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.﹣﹣5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN'SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout﹣﹣itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time：7p.m.﹣﹣8p.m.everydayIfMikeisbusywithhiswokandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends，hecangoto_____________.A.LatinDanceB.ShuttlecockexerciseC.SpinclassD.Yogaclass2.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise，whosecoursecanshetake？A.LiuGenghong's.B.Karen's.C.John's.D.Sara's.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen'slatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.4.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom？A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B【分析】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)可以在家里進(jìn)行鍛煉的線上課程?！窘馕觥?.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JOHN'SSPINCLASSESTime：7p.m.﹣﹣8p.m.everyday（John的動(dòng)感單車(chē)課程時(shí)間：每天晚上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)）可知，周末下午5點(diǎn)以后有空的話Mike可以選擇動(dòng)感單車(chē)課。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Well，latindanceisforyou﹣﹣itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise（burn1，000caloriesanhour）.【嗯，拉丁舞是為你準(zhǔn)備的——它將美妙的音樂(lè)和舞蹈與劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)相結(jié)合（每小時(shí)燃燒1000卡路里）?！靠芍琒usan可以上Karen的課。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment（裝備）andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute，andyoucanburnyourfatfast.（毽子運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要裝備，非常適合人們?cè)诩依锉硌荨u宏幫助你堅(jiān)持到最后一分鐘，你可以快速燃燒脂肪。）可知，毽子運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們快速減肥。故選D。4.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了五個(gè)可以在家里進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的線上課程，故推測(cè)這篇材料應(yīng)該來(lái)自運(yùn)動(dòng)網(wǎng)站。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。四、2022年蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool，butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder，Ididgrowalittlebigger，butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday，Idecidedtotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobeanathlete.""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday，I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."But，Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready？"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight，IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No，"hesaidcalmly，"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid？"Iasked."Yes，youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard，Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday，runningmilesandmiles.Sadly，justtwomonthsintomytraining，Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday，Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline，Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried，"Grandpa，wedidit!"WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam？A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough.D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto？A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa？A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwiceD.TheStoryofGrandpa【解析】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A【分析】本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)自己的努力終于參加了馬拉松賽，并且取得了成功?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.（當(dāng)我很小的時(shí)候，我真的很矮。）可知戴夫沒(méi)有加入學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)是因?yàn)樗粔蚋?。故選C。詞義指代題。根據(jù)第四段Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIaddedanextramile.（我在12歲生日那天跑了12英里。在我13歲生日那天，我又做了一次，但我又多跑了一英里。）可知第4段中帶下劃線的"it"一詞指的是在他生日那天跑步。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Yes，youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard，Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.（是的，你發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想不僅會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。它們需要努力。如果你訓(xùn)練并努力工作，我保證明年等你，為你加油。）可知"Encouraging"最能形容爺爺。故選D。最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文，以及第一段WhenIwaslittle