廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 (無(wú)答案)

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答卷上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考號(hào)；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inasmalltown,therewasacuriousboynamedTed.Helovedtakingthingsapartandthen1thembacktogether.Heusuallysucceeded,2sometimeshefailed.Oneday,whilehewaswatchinghismothercook,henoticedthatshehadtrouble3thesauce.Hethoughttheremustbeanotherwayanddecidedtoinvent4better.Aftera5afternoon,Tedcreatedanewinvention.Hetookapartabrokenwoodmixer(攪拌器)andthenconnectedittoamotor(電動(dòng)機(jī)).Itwasabletostirthingsbyitself6itgotpowerfromthemotor.Itwassoconvenientthatanyone7stirthesauceeasily.Thenextday,heshowed8inventiontohismother,whowassurprisedandencouragedhimtoimproveit.Tedkeptworkingandfinallyaddedatimer,makingiteven9.Theusercouldleavethetoolonthetableandnothavetoworryaboutthesauceburning.10hismom’ssupport,heintroducedittohisclassmates.Later,11hisschoolmateswenttoseeit.Ted’sinventionbecamepopularquickly.Theyusedit12drinksandsauces,anditwaseasytoclean.AttheSchoolScienceFestival,Tedreceived13awardforhiscreativity.Sincethen,he14manyinventionswhichhelppeoplelivebetterlives.It’smeaningfultofindoutwhatyouhavean15inandkeepgoing.1．A．put B．puts C．toput D．putting2．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but3．A．tostir B．stirred C．stirs D．stirring4．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything5．A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest6．A．so B．if C．before D．though7．A．could B．need C．must D．should8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself9．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest10．A．With B．About C．Without D．Against11．A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．a(chǎn)hundredof D．a(chǎn)hundredsof12．A．mix B．mixed C．mixing D．tomix13．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the14．A．invent B．invented C．hasinvented D．haveinvented15．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Father’sDaywascoming.Ifoundmydadwasupsetbecauseoflosinghisjob,soIdecidedtocheerhimupwitha16gift.Onedayafterschool,I17mybiketoanearbygiftshop.ItoldtheshopkeeperIwaslookingforagreatFather’sDaypresent.Sheasked,“Woulda18begood?”“Maybe,”Isaid.Thenshe19awatchandshowedittome.Iagreeditwouldbeperfect.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Ihave20dollars,”Ireplied.“You’rereallylucky!”shesaid.“Thiswatchisonly$11．You’llevenhaveleftforalittle21.”Shewrappedthewatchinabox.Ipaidforit,andthenrodehomewiththegiftundermyarm.Whenmydadopenedthebox,heasked22,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iboughtitatagiftshop,”Isaid.“Itcost$11.”Mydadwasshocked.Afewyearslater,Ifoundoutthewatchwasactuallyworththreehundreddollars,andIwasreallygratefulto23forwhatshedid.ButIalwaysfelt24thatIneverhadachancetothankher.“Whatstillamazesme,mydaughter,”mydadsaid,“isthatsellingyouthewatchfor$11wasunbelievableenough.Butlettingyouleavewithadollarforacardwaseven25.I’llneverforgetthat.”16．A．big B．small C．special D．expensive17．A．drove B．rode C．left D．started18．A．watch B．bike C．card D．purse19．A．tookoff B．pulledoff C．triedout D．tookout20．A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen21．A．card B．watch C．change D．flower22．A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．carefully D．surprisingly23．A．mum B．father C．thedaughter D．theshopkeeper24．A．sorry B．happy C．careful D．comfortable25．A．richer B．kinder C．sadder D．worse三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(烏鴉)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowmadefunoftheswanswhenhewatchedthem.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,ofcoursenot.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,feelingproud.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasfeelingmoreandmoretired.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletostophimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假裝)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.26．Whotookupthechallengeofthecrow?A．Oneofthemaleswans. B．Oneofthefemaleswans.C．Oneofthemalecrows. D．Oneofthefemalecrows.27．Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4means______.A．Tired. B．Angry C．Excited. D．Frightened.28．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a．Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.b．Thecrowlaughedattheswan’sflying.c．Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.d．Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.e．Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A．e-a-d-b-c B．e-a-d-c-b C．b-e-c-d-a D．b-e-a-d-c29．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Pridegoesbeforeafall.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(B)Maohou,whichmeansthemonkeyisfullofhairinChinese,isatraditionalartinBeijing.Maohoufigurines(小塑像)areusuallyshorterthan4cm.In2009,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofBeijing.QiuYisheng,whois62yearsoldandcontinuesthemaohou-makingart,isapersonforthistraditionalart.AsaBeijinglocal,hefellinlovewithfunnymaohouwhenhefirstsawitinhisfriend’shomebackinthe1980s.Then,hegotcrazyaboutit.“Anyonecanmakeamaohou,”hesaid.“Butittakesyearsofpracticetocreateamaohouthathasnofaciallooks,buttellsastorylikeahuman.”Qiu’sworkscomefromhisunderstandingoflife.Inhiswork“AntivirusSoftware”,threemonkeysonaCDfightsixmonkeysthataretryingtoclimbontheCDtobreakintothecomputer.Qiumadeitin2011,ayearwhencomputerviruseswerestillaseriousproblem.What’sfunnyisthateverymaohouhasa“smarthairstyle”,whichwasverypopularatthetime.Althoughhisworksareoftenfunnyandcreative,maohou-makingisbecomingalostart.“Notmanypeopleknowmaohou.Artistswhomakeitcan’tearnenoughmoneybyit.”Qiusaid.Hecallsformoreattentiontotheart.30．Whatdoweknowaboutmaohou?A．Itisdifficulttofindthingstomakeit. B．OnlyBeijinglocalscanmakeit.C．Humanhairisusedtomakemaohou. D．Mostofmaohouareverysmall.31．HowoldwasQiuYishengwhenhefellinlovewithmaohou?A．About10yearsold. B．About20yearsold. C．Inhisthirties. D．Inhissixties.32．WhatdoesAntivirusSoftwareshow?A．Ittakesalongtimetomakemaohou.B．Qiuisinterestedincomputerscience.C．Qiu’sideasinhisworkscomefromlife.D．Qiucanshowrichfacialexpressionsinhisworks.33．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ToshowdifferentworksofmaohoucreatedbyQiuYisheng.B．Tointroducetheprocessofmakingmaohoufigurinesindetail.C．TotellthestoryofQiuYishengandhisloveformaohou-makingart.D．Toexplainthereasonswhymaohou-makingartissopopularinBeijing.(C)CTIYTODAY.comThe16thCityArtFestivalwillbeheldfromFebruary14to28．Hereistheinformationofthefestival:AgreatnumberofplaysDuringthefestival,79playswillbeonshow.TherearesomanydifferentkindsofplaysincludingCantoneseopera,MountainSongopera,andPekingopera.DanceFestivalAspartofthe16thCityArtFestival,theDanceFestivalwillinvitemoderndancegroupstoputon19danceshows.ThefestivalwillalsoholdfreeshowsontheafternoonsofFebruary25to27.Exhibition(展覽)ofexcellentartworksAtotalof311workswillbeshowedattheCityMuseumofArt,includingChinesepaintings,oilpaintings.TicketpricesPrice:RMB30—RMB220.Someoftheexhibitionsareforfree.Partofthetimetableofthe16thCityArtFestivalDate&TimeNameofplayTheaterFeb.148:00p.m.Musical“XianXinghai”FriendshipTheaterFeb.153:00p.m.Cantoneseopera“LingnanPainting”O(jiān)peraArtTheaterFeb.253:00p.m.Dance“WhereamIgoing”DanceTheaterHowtogetthereFriendshipTheaterBus:TakeBusNo.5,7,8,31,38andgetoffatHongxingNorthRoadNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitAofCityRailwayStation,Line2or5OperaArtTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitB2ofSouthernRailwayStation,Line5or6DanceTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitAofPinganStreetStation,Line634．Whatcanyouseeduringthe16thCityArtFestival?A．Excellentmoviesandoperas. B．Interestingpaintingsandinventions.C．Differentplaysandbookexhibitions. D．Chineseartworksandmoderndance.35．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttowatch“XianXinghai”?A．GotoOperaArtTheaterbyLine5onFebruary15.B．GotoFriendshipTheaterbyLine6onFebruary15.C．TakeBusNo.5toFriendshipTheateronFebruary14.D．TakeBusNo.31toOperaArtTheateronFebruary14.36．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthematerial?A．Inastorybook. B．Inadiary. C．Inadictionary. D．Inawebsite.(D)The14thChinaAirshowwasheldfromNovember8thto13thin2024inZhuhai.Morethan42countriestookpartintheshow,includingAmerica,Australia,theUKandmanyothercountries.Amongthedifferentmodelsofairplanes,theJ-20Drone(無(wú)人機(jī))tookmanypeople’sbreathaway.Thedroneisoneofthegreatestinventionsinrecentyears.Adroneislightandeasytocarry,whichmakesitpopular.Somesmalldronesarewidelyusedfortakingphotosandputtingonlightshows.Otherlargerdronesareusedtocarrythingstofarplacesinasmartway.Forexample,MeiTuanTakeout(美團(tuán)外賣)usesdronestosendfoodorpackagestopeople’sofficesinbigcitiessuchasShenzhenandShanghai.Thedeliverytimehasbeengreatlycutdown.Dronescanbealsosettofinishtasksforfarmers.Theycancheckwhetherthecropsaregrowingwellatdifferenttimeofaday.Soafarmercanlookafterlandfivetimeslargerthanthatbefore.ScientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronestogetinformationonCO2levelsintheocean.It’sthenewestwaytostudytheocean’sconditionandimproveitsenvironment.However,someexpertsareworriedthatdronesmaycausesomeproblems.Theythinkthatsomepeoplemayusethedronestodosomebadthings.Forexample,thereareprobablysomerobberiescausedbythedrones.Maybesomepeoplemayusedronestostealsomesecretdocuments.Somepeoplemayevenusethemtohurtpeople.Sothegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoguidepeopletousethedronesinarightway.37．Howlongdidthe2024ChinaAirshowlast?A．5days. B．6days. C．13days. D．42days.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Zhuhai. B．Thedrone.C．MeiTuanTakeout. D．The14thChinaAirshow.39．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Moredroneswillbeusedforgoodthings.B．Mostofdronesarealreadyusedinillegalactivities.C．Theremaybemoreillegalandharmfulincidentsaboutdrones.D．Droneswillbecomelesspopularanddisappearfrompeople’slives.40．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheUseofDrones B．TheShowofDronesC．TheHistoryofDrones D．TheDevelopmentofDrones第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,butactuallythereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.41Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgettheonesthatmakeusbored.Thisisthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybuthavedifficultyrememberingthedatesfromtheirhistorylessons!42Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore,thebetter!Anotherwaytomakesomethingmorememorableistoformapicture.43Someexpertsthinkthatifyouhavetorememberanewword,you’dbetterimagineastrangepictureinyourmind,andmakesureyoucanmatchthepicturewiththeword.Manyexpertsbelievethatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,helpspeopleorganizetheirideasmoreclearlyandmakestheirmemorybetter.4445Ifyoudonotwanttoloseyourmemoryasyougetolder,youneedtokeepyourbrainhealthy,justlikeyourbody.A．Herearetheexperts’toptips.B．Keepyourbodyandbrainhealthy.C．However,rockmusicdoesnothavethesameeffect.D．Sotakeanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.E．Thestrangerthepictureis,thebetteryouwillrememberit.四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Hello,everyone.Todayit’smyturntospeakhereandmy46．t______isabouteducationalexchange.Duringmyrecenteducationalexchange,Ihave47．a(chǎn)______mademanynewfriends.Lastweek,Iwas48．g______towelcomeafriendfromanothercountry.Asweexploredthelocaltraditionstogether,Ilearnedto49．r______eachotherfromthedifferencesthatmakeeachcultureunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二).Wetalkedaboutdifferentfoodandfestivals,andIwasamazedathowmuchwecouldshareandlearnfromoneanother.Thisexperiencenotonlydeepenedmyunderstandingofmyownculturebutalso50．d______as