Unit8【過(guò)習(xí)題】-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)(牛津譯林版)(原卷版+解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)（譯林版）Unit8Agreenworld【過(guò)習(xí)題】滿分：120分一、單選題(共9題；共9分)1．Mymotherseparatedthecake________sixpieces.A．with B．from C．into D．onto2．Attention!Please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed________alonghere.A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam3．Wearedoingasurvey________howlongstudentssleepeveryday.A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t4．Whenhismoney________,hehadtoborrowsomefromhisfriends.A．hasrunout B．wasrunout C．ranout D．runsout5．YoucanimproveyourEnglish________doingmorepractice.A．in B．of C．by D．on6．Thesesnacksare________toyourhealth,soyou'dbetternoteattoomuch.A．harmful B．harmless C．useful D．useless7．—Areyougoingtohaveapart-timejobattheweekend?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways________myparentsbecauseI'vegrownup.A．fightagainst B．a(chǎn)rguewith C．hearfrom D．dependon8．YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto________thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect9．—Whatshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5題；共5分)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark.C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork.D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.G.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A:Howwasyourweekend,Victor?B:10．A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:IwenttoHepingParkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:11．B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere.Itwasverydirty.A:It'struethatsomepeoplelitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.12．Someswepttheground…Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedupthepark.Weweretiredbuthappy.A:13．Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A:That'sright.14．三、選詞填空(共5題；共5分)從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。inorderto,keepinplace,takeashower,askabout,keepclean15．—MayItakeyourbookhometoread?—Noproblem.Butitmustbe.16．—Whydoweneedtoplantsomanytrees?—Soilcanbeiftherearemoretrees.17．getupearly,hewenttobedveryearlylastnight.18．Afterthelastmatchofthefinals,thecoachofSichuanmen'sbasketballteamwashowtheywontheCBAfinals.19．—Mum,I'mfeelingveryhot.—That'sbecauseyouhavejustplayedbasketball.Howabout?四、語(yǔ)法填空(共5題；共5分)20．PleaseusetheInternet(wise).21．Therearemany(different)betweenus.22．Peopledependon(nature)resourcestolive.23．Thisfactorywillhelpreducewasteandair(pollute).24．InChina,therearelaws(stop)childrenfromgoingintothenetbars.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10題；共10分)25．Hardworkoftenp(產(chǎn)生)goodresults.26．I'mnot(允許)towatchTVafterlunch.27．Youshouldspendyourmoneyw(明智地).28．Hec(導(dǎo)致)alotoftroubleforhisparents.29．Theboxlooksbigandheavy,butitis(空的).30．Youcantakethefollowings(步驟)tofinishit.31．Boysandgirlswillbes(分開(kāi))intotwogroups.32．Thisisas(簡(jiǎn)單的)problem.Itcanbesolvedeasily.33．Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe(有害的)topeople'steeth.34．Shewas(罰款)10yuanforpickinguptheflowersinthepark.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題；共15分)35．IsawLilyreadEnglishyesterdaymorning.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))LilyreadEnglishyesterdaymorning.36．Wewilltalkabouttablemannerstonight.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Tablemannerstonight.37．Youngtreeswillbeplantedinourgardentomorrow.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))inourgardentomorrow?38．Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)totheparty?七、完形填空(共15題；共15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10km.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting39．,Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwouldneedmyheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour40．,youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe41．wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehadarrived.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The42．ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,fastlikethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreat43．forme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah(獵豹).Ifelt44．a(chǎn)ndforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs45．likejelly(果凍),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs,"keep46．!"thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmy47．.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn'tknowwhetherIwould48．it.Mybodyreallywantedto49．,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit'stheimportantthingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto50．.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympicrunnerwhowasabouttowintherace.Ihad51．beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy52．putaroundmyneck.Runningisoneofthemostchallengingthingsforlife,53．Ibelievenothingisimpossibleaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.39．A．line B．sign C．course D．point40．A．knowledge B．a(chǎn)bility C．energy D．money41．A．situation B．scenery C．a(chǎn)ir D．sunlight42．A．sound B．power C．a(chǎn)ction D．result43．A．mistake B．challenge C．trouble D．success44．A．nervous B．serious C．strong D．heavy45．A．looked B．tasted C．felt D．smelt46．A．growing B．going C．talking D．resting47．A．heart B．feet C．legs D．body48．A．expect B．see C．a(chǎn)ccept D．make49．A．takeoff B．giveup C．stayout D．turnback50．A．stop B．jump C．turn D．improve51．A．sometimes B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．never52．A．metal B．scarf C．medal D．license53．A．if B．but C．unless D．though八、閱讀理解(共17題；共34分)AIfyouwantyourchildrentogrowuptobefriendlytotheenvironment,youhavetostartteachingthemwhiletheyareyoung.TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforteachingyourkidsmoreabouttheenvironmentandrecycling.Whatarethebestrecyclingwebsitesforkids?Heretheyare.Website1:www.kidsplanet.orgThissitehasmanygreatgamesforkidsontheweboflife,factsondifferentanimals,andtheyprovideexcellentinformationonwhatkidscandotohelpprotecttheirownenvironment.TheyevenhavetheirownWildlifeAdoptionCenteronthesite.Website2:www.kidsface.OrgThissiteistoprovideinformationtokidsontheenvironmentandtoencouragethemtoworkonimprovingtheworldaroundthem.Itprovidesinformationonhowtheycanworkintheirowncommunityandhowtheycanworkonrecycling.Website3:www.epa.gov/students/ThisistheofficialsiteoftheEPAintheUnitedStates.Theyincludemanygreatstories,games,andpictures.Therearemanyfunnycartoonsthatincludefactsabouttheenvironmentthatkidscanenjoy.Italsoincludesexcellentwaysthatkidscanimprovetheenvironmentandkeepnaturealiveaswell.Website4:www.childrenofheearth.orgTheChildrenoftheEarthwebsitehelpstoprovideinformationforkidsthatwillallowthemtounderstandandrespect（尊重）theworldaroundthem.Lessonsaretaughtonplants,soil,energy,animals,andmore.Ithelpsthemtolearnabouthowtheiractionscaneitherhavebadorgoodeffects（影響）ontheenvironment.54．Whodoesthewritermostlikelywritethistextfor?A．Workers. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．officers.55．Whatdothesewebsiteshaveincommon?A．Theyallprovideinformationabouttheenvironment.B．Kidscanplaydifferentgamesonthesewebsites.C．Manyinterestinglessonsarereadyforkids.D．Theyareallofficialsitesofgovernments.56．Whichwebsiteprovidescartoonsbouttheenvironment?A．www.kidsplanetorg. B．www.childrenoftheearthorg.C．www.kidsfnceorg. D．www.epagov/students/.B①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon(碳)?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常飲食)?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace."57．Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?A．Milkproducts. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.58．What'stheresultofthisstudy?A．Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B．Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.C．Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.59．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A．TheharmofCO2.B．Theriskofhearttrouble.C．Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.60．Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?A．問(wèn)題 B．方式 C．益處61．Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A．Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.B．Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.C．Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.CBalloonsareasymbolofcelebration.Peoplelovetoreleasecolorfulballoonsforspecialevents,suchasfestivalsandceremonies.Colorfulballoonsmaylookpretty,buttheycanbringaboutsomeseriousproblems.Afterballoonsarereleased（釋放）,theycanenduphundredsofkilometersawayfromwheretheywerereleased,causinggreatharmtotheenvironmentandwildlife.Itiswellknownthatpopularhelium（氦）balloonscantravelupto800kmbeforetheheliumreleasesandballoonsfalltoearth.Thismeanstheycanflyalmosteverywhere,includingwaterways,oceans,mountainsandfarmlands.Well,inourdailylife,therearetwotypesofballoonsingeneraluse.Mostoftheballoonsweusearelatex（乳膠）balloons.Infactitwilltakethemsixmonthstofouryearstodecompose（分解）andtheycancausepollutionbeforetheydo.TheotheroneisMylarballoons.Theyareakindofplasticballoonswhichcannotbedecomposedandcanstayintheenvironmentforever.Similartoplasticbags,theMylarballoonsbreakintosmallerpiecesinthesun.Besidestheballoonsthemselves,theribbons,whichareusedfortyingballoons.arealsomadeofplastic.Allofthesematerials,iflittered,canaddtotheamountofplasticwasteourenvironmentAtthesametime,itcanresultintheinjuryordeathofanimals.Balloonsmaybreakupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Seaanimals,suchaswhales,turtlesandseabirds,oftenmistakethemforfood,andifeaten,thosesmallpiecescanmakethemhardtobreatheandthencausethemtodie.Besides,theycanalsoeasilygetthemselvescaughttogethertightlyinballoonribbons.Evenworse,ithasbeenfoundthatsomebirdsarecollectingballoonpieces,thinkingthatthey'refood,andevenfeedingthemtotheirbabies.So,don'treleaseballoonsanymoresoastoreducethepollutionandprotectanimals.Everysmallstepwetakecanmaketheworldbetter,healthierandcleaner.62．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________.A．heliumballoonscanflyveryfarawayB．releasingballoonscanproducerubbishC．balloonsareveryimportantinourdailylifeD．balloonscanhaveabadinfluenceonawidearea63．What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenMylarballoonsandlatexballoons?A．Mylarballoonscan'tbedecomposedovertime.B．Mylarballoonscanbeusedforthesecondtime.C．Mylarballoons'pieceswon'tturnintoplasticwaste.D．Mylarballoons'piecescouldcausethedeathofanimals.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto________?A．Mylarballoons B．LatexballoonC．Balloonribbons D．a(chǎn)llkindsofballoons65．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．66．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Createanewworld B．ProtectseaanimalsC．Nomoreballoonreleases D．DifferentkindsofballoonsDGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsarcmadefromtrees."Trees,asyouknow,aregoodfortheenvironment.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation(毀林).Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(過(guò)程)thantomakeanewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlywayistoavoidsingle-usethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Byincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword""it"inParagraph1referto?A．usingplasticstraws B．usingplasticbags.C．usingpaperproducts. D．usingsingle-usethings.68．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherecycledpaper?A．Itsavesenergyandwater.B．Itseemsnottobeagoodidea.C．Itisbetterthansingle-usepaper.D．It'seasytomakebyrecyclingprocess.69．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducethedisadvantagesofpaperproducts.B．Tocallonusingproductsinanenvironment-friendlyway.C．Tocomparepaperproductswithplasticproducts.D．Toexplainwhypaperproductsarebadfortheenvironment.70．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．九、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題；共12分)Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Productsarenotproducedina"green"way.Itleadstothenewpollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofwasteslikeglass,paperandplasticsareproduced.Thewasteproblemisdifficulttodealwith.However,today,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofbuyingandusingenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosing"green"andexpectingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,"Willthissoapbebadfortheenvironment?""Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"Over20,000peopletookpartinawebsurveyonbuyingenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Amongthem,8,129peoplesaythattheynowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thatistosay,companiesmustchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green".Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundredsofthem.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheyaregreen.Somecompanieshavemadethecleanandsafeproducts.Thegrowingneedforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusinessofthem.Thepublicwillnolongeraccepttheoldideaof"buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit."Asaresult,thecompanieshavetotakeaction.71．Accordingtothepassage,whatleadstothenewpollutionproblem?________________________________________________________________________72．Inthewebsurvey,whatdomanypeoplethinkaboutbeforetheybuyaproduct?________________________________________________________________________73．Howmanypeopletookpartinthewebsurveyonbuyingenvironmentally-friendlyproducts?________________________________________________________________________74．Isitpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarketsnow?________________________________________________________________________75．Whydothecompaniesneedtorethinkhowtheydobusinessofthem?________________________________________________________________________十、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題；共10分)76．為了向全世界展示綠色中國(guó)，你校學(xué)生會(huì)倡議每位同學(xué)圍繞“如何進(jìn)行低碳生活”的話題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹自己是如何從身邊小事做起，進(jìn)行低碳生活的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇80—100詞的英語(yǔ)短文。低碳生活意義①可以節(jié)約能源②有利于減少污染，改善環(huán)境措施①外出時(shí)最好騎自行車代替開(kāi)車②多植樹(shù)③外出時(shí)及時(shí)關(guān)掉電腦和電視機(jī)④用紙袋代替塑料袋(plasticbags)Howtolivealow?carbonlifeAsweallknow,havingalow-carbonlifeisveryimportanttous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)（譯林版）Unit8Agreenworld【過(guò)習(xí)題】滿分：120分一、單選題(共9題；共9分)1．Mymotherseparatedthecake________sixpieces.A．with B．from C．into D．onto【答案】C【解析】句意為：我媽媽把蛋糕分成六份。separated…into把……分成……，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此處為固定句式，考生需要平時(shí)多積累。2．Attention!Please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed________alonghere.A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam【答案】A【解析】句意：請(qǐng)注意！沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)允許，孩子不允許獨(dú)自在這兒游泳。allowsbtodosth，允許某人做某事，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式是benotallowedtodosth，不被允許做某事，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配benotallowedtodosth。3．Wearedoingasurvey________howlongstudentssleepeveryday.A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t【答案】C【解析】句意為：我們?cè)谧鲆粋€(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生每天睡多久的調(diào)查。on表示關(guān)于，在……上，此處根據(jù)句意故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，考生需要明確不同介詞的區(qū)別在進(jìn)行選擇。4．Whenhismoney________,hehadtoborrowsomefromhisfriends.A．hasrunout B．wasrunout C．ranout D．runsout【答案】C【解析】句意為：當(dāng)他的錢(qián)花完時(shí)，他不得不找他的朋友借錢(qián)。花完用runout表示，根據(jù)后文的had可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，考生需要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上理清時(shí)態(tài)，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃汀?．YoucanimproveyourEnglish________doingmorepractice.A．in B．of C．by D．on【答案】C【解析】句意為:你可以通過(guò)做更多的練習(xí)來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)。doingmorepractice做更多的練習(xí)。表示一種方式，故用方式介詞by故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞，考生需要清楚簡(jiǎn)單介詞的意思及用法。6．Thesesnacksare________toyourhealth,soyou'dbetternoteattoomuch.A．harmful B．harmless C．useful D．useless【答案】A【解析】句意為：這些小吃對(duì)你的健康有害，所以你最好不要吃那么多。根據(jù)句意故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，考生只需要讀懂意思即可。7．—Areyougoingtohaveapart-timejobattheweekend?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways________myparentsbecauseI'vegrownup.A．fightagainst B．a(chǎn)rguewith C．hearfrom D．dependon【答案】D【解析】句意：——你周末會(huì)做兼職嗎？——對(duì)。我想我不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。A.對(duì)抗；B.和.....爭(zhēng)論；C.聽(tīng)說(shuō)；D.依靠。根據(jù)becauseI'vegrownup因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可知講的是我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，首先理解短語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句becauseI'vegrownup確定短語(yǔ)。8．YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto________thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect【答案】B【解析】句意：悅達(dá)集團(tuán)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種回收廢棄物的方法，并且不再把廢棄物扔到河里。produce生產(chǎn)；recycle回收；require要求；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)doesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.可知不再把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里，因此應(yīng)該是找到一種回收垃圾的方法，因此用recycle，回收，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)題目所給的語(yǔ)境選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。9．—Whatshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision【答案】C【解析】句意：——我們從什么開(kāi)始，水里世界還是太空世界？——無(wú)論哪個(gè)都行。那對(duì)我沒(méi)有影響。mistake錯(cuò)誤；promise承諾；difference不同，makenodifferencetosb，對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響，固定搭配；decision決定。根據(jù)EitherisOK.可知無(wú)論是從水世界還是太空世界開(kāi)始對(duì)作者沒(méi)有影響，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配makenodifferencetosb。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5題；共5分)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark.C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork.D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.G.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A:Howwasyourweekend,Victor?B:10．A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:IwenttoHepingParkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:11．B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere.Itwasverydirty.A:It'struethatsomepeoplelitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.12．Someswepttheground…Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedupthepark.Weweretiredbuthappy.A:13．Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A:That'sright.14．【答案】10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．G【解析】A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.哦，你一定玩得很開(kāi)心。B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark.你幫助清理了公園。C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork.這是樂(lè)趣和工作的混合。D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.一些人撿起了廢紙和塑料袋。E.Itusedtobeclean.它過(guò)去很干凈。F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.一個(gè)問(wèn)題是空氣污染嚴(yán)重。G.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定答案。10．根據(jù)前句Howwasyourweekend,Victor?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣，維克多，可知后句講的是周末是樂(lè)趣和工作的結(jié)合，故選C。11．根據(jù)前句IwenttoHepingParkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.星期六早上，我和一些同學(xué)一起去了和平公園，可知后句講的是去公園玩得高興，故選A。12．根據(jù)前句Webegantocleanthepark.我們開(kāi)始打掃公園，可知后句講的是打掃公園，即一些人撿起了廢紙和塑料袋，故選D。13．根據(jù)后句Peoplewillthankyou.人們將謝謝你，可知后句講的是你幫助清理了公園，所以人們表示感謝，故選B。14．根據(jù)前文Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.我希望越來(lái)越多的人能意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，可知后句講的是與保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)，故選G。三、選詞填空(共5題；共5分)從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。inorderto,keepinplace,takeashower,askabout,keepclean15．—MayItakeyourbookhometoread?—Noproblem.Butitmustbe.16．—Whydoweneedtoplantsomanytrees?—Soilcanbeiftherearemoretrees.17．getupearly,hewenttobedveryearlylastnight.18．Afterthelastmatchofthefinals,thecoachofSichuanmen'sbasketballteamwashowtheywontheCBAfinals.19．—Mum,I'mfeelingveryhot.—That'sbecauseyouhavejustplayedbasketball.Howabout?【答案】15．keptclean16．keptinplace17．Inorderto18．a(chǎn)skedabout19．takingashower【解析】inorderto，為了，keepinplace，保持，takeashower，洗澡，askabout，詢問(wèn)關(guān)于......，keepclean，保持干凈【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞的用法。15．句意：——我可以把你的書(shū)帶回家看嗎？——沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。但它必須保持清潔。根據(jù)takeyourbookhometoread，可知有義務(wù)保持書(shū)的干凈，故用keepclean，根據(jù)mustbe，可知是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是mustbedone的形式，kept是keep的過(guò)去分詞，故答案為keptclean。16．句意：——我們?yōu)槭裁匆N這么多樹(shù)？——如果有更多的樹(shù)，土壤可以保持原位。根據(jù)有更多的樹(shù)，可知土壤可以保持原位，故是keepinplace，根據(jù)canbe，可知是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是canbedone的形式，kept是keep的過(guò)去分詞，故答案為keptinplace。17．句意：為了早起，他昨晚很早就上床睡覺(jué)了。此處缺少不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)他昨晚很早就上床睡覺(jué)了，可知是為了早起，故是inorderto，為了，in位于句首時(shí)字母大寫(xiě)，故答案為Inorderto。18．句意：總決賽最后一場(chǎng)比賽結(jié)束后，四川男籃教練被問(wèn)及他們是如何贏得CBA總決賽的。根據(jù)howtheywontheCBAfinals，可知問(wèn)如何贏得比賽的，故用askabout，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，asked是ask的過(guò)去分詞，故答案為askedabout。19．句意：——媽媽，我覺(jué)得很熱?！鞘且?yàn)槟銊偞蜻^(guò)籃球。洗個(gè)澡怎么樣？根據(jù)覺(jué)得很熱，可知是洗個(gè)澡，故用takeashower，howaboutdoing，固定搭配，taking是take的動(dòng)名詞，故答案為takingashower。四、語(yǔ)法填空(共5題；共5分)20．PleaseusetheInternet(wise).【答案】wisely【解析】句意：請(qǐng)理智地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。wise明智的，形容詞。use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，使用用wise的副詞wisely，明智地，故填wisely?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后識(shí)記副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。21．Therearemany(different)betweenus.【答案】differences【解析】句意：我們之間有許多區(qū)別。different不同的，形容詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different的副詞是difference，區(qū)別、差異，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是differences，故填differences?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后識(shí)記many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。22．Peopledependon(nature)resourcestolive.【答案】natural【解析】句意：人們依靠自然資源生存。nature自然，不可數(shù)名詞。resources資源，名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，nature的形容詞是natural，自然的，故填natural?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后識(shí)記形容詞修飾名詞。23．Thisfactorywillhelpreducewasteandair(pollute).【答案】pollution【解析】句意：這家工廠將有助于減少浪費(fèi)和空氣污染。pollute污染，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。reduce減少，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用名詞，pollute的名詞是pollution，污染，不可數(shù)名詞，故填pollution?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后識(shí)記實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面用名詞，注意不可數(shù)名詞。24．InChina,therearelaws(stop)childrenfromgoingintothenetbars.【答案】tostop【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，有法律禁止兒童進(jìn)入網(wǎng)吧。stop阻止，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。laws法律，名詞，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做前面名詞的定語(yǔ)，所以用tostop，故填tostop?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解動(dòng)詞不定式做名詞的定語(yǔ)。五、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10題；共10分)25．Hardworkoftenp(產(chǎn)生)goodresults.【答案】produces【解析】句意：努力工作往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。產(chǎn)生用produce，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以produce用單三式produces，故填produces?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定謂語(yǔ)形式。26．I'mnot(允許)towatchTVafterlunch.【答案】allowed【解析】句意為：我不被允許在午飯后看電視。因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)關(guān)系，故填allowed?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，此種題型需要考生根據(jù)意思以及相關(guān)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行變形。27．Youshouldspendyourmoneyw(明智地).【答案】wisely【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該明智地花錢(qián)，明智地用wisely，副詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞spend，故填wisely?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞拼寫(xiě)，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后識(shí)記副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。28．Hec(導(dǎo)致)alotoftroubleforhisparents.【答案】causes/caused【解析】句意：他給他的父母造成很多麻煩。causealotoftroubles造成很多麻煩，因?yàn)闆](méi)有時(shí)間標(biāo)志，因此即可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，cause用其單數(shù)causes，在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，cause的過(guò)去式是caused，故填causes/caused?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意主謂一致。29．Theboxlooksbigandheavy,butitis(空的).【答案】empty【解析】句意為：這個(gè)箱子又大又重但是它是空的。根據(jù)括號(hào)的漢語(yǔ)提示故填empty。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，此種題型需要考生根據(jù)意思以及相關(guān)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行變形。30．Youcantakethefollowings(步驟)tofinishit.【答案】steps【解析】句意：您可以采取以下步驟來(lái)完成它。thefollowing以下的，修飾名詞，“步驟”,step，表示泛指，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，step名詞復(fù)數(shù)為steps，故填：steps。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。注意識(shí)記step詞義及用法，掌握詞組takethefollowingstepstodosth。31．Boysandgirlswillbes(分開(kāi))intotwogroups.【答案】separated【解析】句意：男孩和女孩將被分成兩組。分開(kāi)用separate，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)boysandgirls是動(dòng)作separate的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，separate的過(guò)去分詞是separated，故填separated?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)，最后識(shí)記一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被