Unit1【過習題】-八年級英語下冊單元復習過過過(牛津譯林版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit1【單元測試】-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元復習過過過（譯林版）（總分120分）一、單選題(共15題；共15分)1．Myuncleusedto_________Chinesefood,butnowhehasbeenusedto______Westernfood.A．eat;try B．eat;trying C．eating;try D．eating;trying2．Jimmydidn'tcometothemeeting__________theheavysnow.A．since B．but C．becauseof D．because3．DingJunhuiisnotinChina.Hehasgone______.Heoftenpracticesplayingsnooker(斯諾克臺球)intheUK.A．a(chǎn)way B．back C．a(chǎn)broad D．a(chǎn)round4．Linda'selderbrotherwill_________homefromtheUSAnextweek.A．returnback B．returnto C．returnbackto D．return5．—_______theway,doyouthinklifeisbetterthanbefore___________manyways?—Yes.It'smuchmorecolourful.A．By;by B．By;in C．In;in D．In;by6．—Sorry,Ican'tworkoutthisproblem.—Tryagain,please.It'sonlydifficult.A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)lot C．a(chǎn)bitof D．muchtoo7．—Whywon'tyougotoseethedolphinshowwithme?—BecauseIit.A．saw B．willsee C．see D．haveseen8．LinTaohaslivedheresincehe__________MaLi.A．gotmarried B．gotmarriedwithC．married D．marriedto9．LastTuesdaywhenIgottothestation,I__________Ihadleftmyticketathome.A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed10．IhavelearnedEnglish____________twoyears.A．for B．in C．since D．during11．—Whydomoreandmoreoldpeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheirchildrendon'tlivewiththemandtheyfeel_______lonelyfromtimetotime.A．a(chǎn)lotof B．a(chǎn)bit C．a(chǎn)bitof D．a(chǎn)littleof12．Theoldmanlives_________ina__________house,buthedoesn'tfeel__________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone;lonely B．lonely;lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;alone13．YesterdayAndy_______hisdictionarytome,andsaidIcould_______itforaweek.A．lent;borrow B．borrowed;have C．lent;keep D．gave;keep14．Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit________alotovertheyears.A．changed B．changes C．willchange D．haschanged15．Itiseasyforus_________thestudentsintrouble.A．helping B．help C．tohelp D．helpful二、補全對話(共1題；共10分)16．補全對話(有兩項多余)A:Hi,Tom!Comein,please.B:Hi!A:I'mlookingforinformationaboutSydneyontheInternet.I'mgoingtoSydneyformyholiday.B:A:No,butmyfatherhasbeentheretwice.Hetoldmethereweremanyplacesofinterestthere.B:A:I'mleavingat9a.m.onFriday.B:A:Iwillgotherebyplane.B:Haveyoueverflowninaplane?A:B:Youmustbeexcitedwhenyouflyinaplane.A:Really,Ican'twaitforit.A.Whatisthematterwithyou?B.Whatareyoudoingnow?C.No,never.D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydneybefore?E.Haveyouseenahugewhale?F.Whenareyouleaving?G.Howwillyougothere?三、完形填空(共1題；共15分)17．Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,"Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!"Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff（1）hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile."Whatanice（2）,"saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight."Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup（3）smile."George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat（4）girlwhenhegotbackhome,"Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.""Whynotgiveher（5）flowers?"saidhismother.Georgeagreed.Thenextmorning,asJennie（6）atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,"CanIcomein?"Jennietoldhim（7）togetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie'sgentle"Comein",Georgesaid,"I'vebroughtyoulovelyflowers.""Aretheyforme?"saidJennie（8）."Howkindyouare,"shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersonherlap."I'veneverreceivedanyflower（9）wemovedtothetown.""Didyouliveinthecountryside?"askedGeorge,（10）theold,smallandemptyroom."Yes,"saidJennie.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She（11）walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassickforsomanyyearsthattheirmoneywasall（12）.Theysoldthehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.Georgetoldhisparents（13）.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe（14）gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,aflowershop（15）byJennieandhermother.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.（1）A．her B．his C．your D．my（2）A．hat B．door C．smile D．schoolbag（3）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．a(chǎn)s D．or（4）A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor（5）A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)lot D．much（6）A．danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed（7）A．how B．who C．when D．why（8）A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily（9）A．when B．while C．until D．since（10）A．lookingfor B．lookingaround C．lookinglike D．lookingafter（11）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't（12）A．losing B．missed C．going D．gone（13）A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing（14）A．countryside B．town C．village D．city（15）A．waskept B．wasclosed C．wasopen D．wasset四、閱讀理解(共8題；共34分)A閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。Asweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangesmakepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfrompeoplewholiveinChongqing.Onehundredpersonsansweredthequestionslastweek.WhattheywantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%WheretheyliketoliveInaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace15%5%80%WhattheythinkofworkinginthecityBadGoodNoidea8%80%12%WhethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplacesYesNoDifficulttosay39%41%20%18．WhatpercentofpeopleinChongqingcareabouthealthfromthesurvey?A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%.19．Wheredomostpeoplewanttolivefromthesurvey?A．Liveinabusierplace. B．Liveinaquieterplace.C．Liveinagreenerplace. D．Liveonamountain.20．WhatdomostpeoplethinkofworkinginChongqing?A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad.21．WhichkindofpeopleplaysportseverywhereinChongqing?A．Theyoung. B．Theold. C．Themen. D．Thewomen.22．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassageandthesurvey?A．Mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplaces.B．12%ofpeopleinChongqingthinkworkinginthecityisbad.C．33%ofpeopleinChongqingcareaboutthefood.D．ThechangesinChongqingmakepeopleenjoylivingthere.23．BItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency(旅行社).“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A．morethanayear B．halfayearC．twoandahalfyears D．twoyears（2）Sheis________forwork.A．a(chǎn)lwayslate B．a(chǎn)lwaysontime C．neverontime D．oftenlate（3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．none（4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A．Chinese B．maths C．Japanese D．physics24．CWhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinthecountryside.Therewasabeautifulrivernearmyhome.Thewaterwascleanandcool.Ilikedtogofishingtherewithmymother.Wewouldcatchfish,lookforclams(蛤)andplayinthewater.Therewerealsoalotofbirdsneartheriver.Wewouldspendalldaywatchingthebirds.Nowmyfamilyliveinthecity.LastSunday,mydaughteraskedmetotakehertoseetheriverIwasalwaystalkingabout."IwanttogofishingtheresomuchwithyouandGrandma,"shesaid.Whenwewenttotheriver,weonlysawafactoryandamountainofwaste.Mymotherwassurprised,mydaughterwasdisappointed,andIwassad.Theriverwasmybestfriend.Igrewupwithit.Nowtherearenofishinit,andthebirdshavegonetoo.Ihearthemcryingforhelp.ButwhatcanIdo?（1）Whenthewriterwentbacktoseetheriver,whatdidshefind?A．Thepollutionintheriverwasserious.B．Theriverwasagoodplaceforchildrentoplayaround.C．Birdwatchingwasmoreandmorepopularalongtheriver.D．Therewerenofishbecausetoomanypeoplewentfishingthere.（2）Whoisthe"Grandma"inthispassage?A．Thewriterherself. B．Thewriter'smother.C．Thewriter'sdaughter. D．Thewriter'sgrandmother.（3）Whatdidthewritermeanwhenshesaid"Igrewupwithit."?A．Shehelpedcleantheriver.B．Shespentmuchtimeplayingaroundtheriver.C．Shehadmanyfriendswholivedneartheriver.D．Shegrewwellbyeatingfishandclamsfromtheriver25．DFrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI'mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachildmyfatheralwaysgotupveryearly,quietlyputtingonhisclothesandgoingofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30,heneededtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall(畢竟),hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather'sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay,fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelookingunusualorstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,"MayIhelpyou?"Usuallythatworked,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,"Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat."It'struethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone--hewouldn'tbuyoneuntilhecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon'tmakeusgoindebt(債務).Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievement(成就)only.（1）Whatshopdidtheauthor'sfatherown?A．Abookshop. B．Acoffeeshop.C．Aclothingshop. D．Afoodshop.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorranafterthievesmanytimes.B．Theauthorthankedhisfatheralot.C．Theauthor'sfatherworkedveryhard.D．Theauthor'sfathermadesomemoney.（3）AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPTA．theimportanceofworkingB．thegoodwaystokeephealthyC．thatsafetycomesbeforemoneyD．thatit'sbadtospendmorethanyoumake（4）Accordingtotheauthor,whatusuallymakespeoplegoindebt?A．Torentahouseforthefamily. B．Tosendtheirchildrentoschool.C．Toenjoysomethingunnecessary. D．Tobuyenoughfoodforthefamily.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoliveahappylife.B．Whatmakesapersonsuccessful?C．Thehelptheauthorgotfromhisfather.D．Whattheauthorlearnedfromhisfather.五、單詞拼寫(共10題；共10分)26．Ourstudy(條件)ismuchbetterthanbefore．27．HowlonghasMrSmith(教)Englishsofar?28．Welivedtogethertill1965,whenIgot(已婚的).29．TheGreatWallrunsacrossthe(北方)partofChina.30．Shewent(國外)withherparentsaboutfiveyearsago.31．Their(妻子)arestandingthereandchattingwitheachother.32．Thegovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe(環(huán)境).33．Theyareplanningtobuildafewnew(工廠)inthecountry.34．Youshould(歸還)thebookstothelibraryassoonaspossible．35．Wehaver(意識到)theimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals.六、語法填空(共5題；共5分)36．Icomefroma(south)cityinChina.37．Let'smakeaplantostopthenoise(pollute).38．I(make)alotoffriendssinceIcametothisschool.39．Thislittleboygetsusedto(walk)toschoolnow.40．Whatdoyouthinkoftheair(pollute)inyourhometown?七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題；共11分)41．WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)WeEnglishsincethreeyearsago.42．Theyhavealreadyfinishedreadingthecomicbooks.(改為否定句)Theyfinishedreadingthecomicbooks.43．Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)Ijustanewbike.44．MymotherhasvisitedtheGreatWall.（改為否定句）MymothertheGreatWall.45．EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.（對畫線部分提問）EddielivedwithMillie?八、翻譯(共5題；共10分)46．自從我畢業(yè)以來，我一直通過電子郵件與我的老師保持聯(lián)系。Ihavesince.47．自從我的表哥出國后，我們彼此就沒見過。Wesincemycousin.48．當?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施改善這種狀況。Thelocalgovernment.49．不管怎么樣，我已經(jīng)意識到了學習英語的重要性。50．愛麗絲已經(jīng)習慣了住在城里。九、書面表達(共2題；共15分)51．假設你是李華，上個月你回到了家鄉(xiāng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)變化很大。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇題為“ChangesinMyHometown”的短文，詞數(shù)不少于70。提示：1）我的家鄉(xiāng)過去是個安靜的小鎮(zhèn)，山清水秀，空氣清新。人們騎自行車或步行出行。2）現(xiàn)在我的家鄉(xiāng)已變成一個現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)，已建起座座高樓，處處可見寬闊的馬路。我們的社區(qū)門口有許多公交車經(jīng)過，很多人都已買了私家車，出行很方便。3）但是，家鄉(xiāng)的變化也給我們帶來了許多麻煩，例如：……4）我的想法是：……ChangesinMyHometownWhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastmonth,Ifounditchangedalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1【單元測試】-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元復習過過過（譯林版）（總分120分）一、單選題(共15題；共15分)1．Myuncleusedto_________Chinesefood,butnowhehasbeenusedto______Westernfood.A．eat;try B．eat;trying C．eating;try D．eating;trying【答案】B【解析】句意：我叔叔過去吃中餐，但是現(xiàn)在他習慣吃西餐。usedtodosth.過去常做某事；beusedtodoing習慣做某事，故選B?！军c評】考查短語辨析。掌握suedtodo和beusedtodoing的區(qū)別。2．Jimmydidn'tcometothemeeting__________theheavysnow.A．since B．but C．becauseof D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：吉米因為大雪沒有來到這個會議。since自從；but但是；becauseof因為，后面跟名詞或名詞性短語；because因為，引導原因狀語從句，大雪是他沒來參加會議的原因，表原因，排除A和B，根據(jù)theheavysnow，名詞性短語，因此用becauseof，故選C?！军c評】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的連詞。3．DingJunhuiisnotinChina.Hehasgone______.Heoftenpracticesplayingsnooker(斯諾克臺球)intheUK.A．a(chǎn)way B．back C．a(chǎn)broad D．a(chǎn)round【答案】C【解析】句意：句意：丁俊暉沒有在中國。他已經(jīng)去國外了。他經(jīng)常在英國練習打斯諾克臺球。away離開；back回來；abroad在國外，去國外；around在......周圍，根據(jù)DingJunhuiisnotinChina.可知他去國外了，故選C。【點評】考查副詞辨析。弄清每個副詞意思，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的副詞。4．Linda'selderbrotherwill_________homefromtheUSAnextweek.A．returnback B．returnto C．returnbackto D．return【答案】D【解析】句意：下周琳達的哥哥將從美國返回家。return不和back連用；ruturntosomeplace返回某地，home家，副詞，前面不用介詞，故選D?！军c評】考查詞義辨析。掌握return的使用規(guī)則。5．—_______theway,doyouthinklifeisbetterthanbefore___________manyways?—Yes.It'smuchmorecolourful.A．By;by B．By;in C．In;in D．In;by【答案】B【解析】句意：——順便問一下，你認為生活的很多方面比以前好了嗎？——是的。我的生活更多姿多彩了。bytheway順便說，順便問，固定短語；在某方面用介詞in，故選B?！军c評】考查介詞辨析。掌握介詞的使用規(guī)則，注意固定短語bytheway的用法。6．—Sorry,Ican'tworkoutthisproblem.—Tryagain,please.It'sonlydifficult.A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)lot C．a(chǎn)bitof D．muchtoo【答案】A【解析】句意：——抱歉，我解決不了這個問題?！堅僭囈淮?。它只是有點兒難。abit有點兒，修飾形容詞或副詞；alot很多，副詞短語；abitof一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，根據(jù)only，僅僅，只是，可知是有點難，故選A。【點評】考查短語辨析。弄清每個短語的意思和使用規(guī)則，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的短語。7．—Whywon'tyougotoseethedolphinshowwithme?—BecauseIit.A．saw B．willsee C．see D．haveseen【答案】D【解析】句意：——你為什么不和我一起去看海豚表演？——因為我已經(jīng)看過了。A.一般過去時；B.一般將來時；C.一般現(xiàn)在時；D.現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)Whywon'tyougotoseethedolphinshowwithme?可知，答句的意思應該是”因為我已經(jīng)看過了“。故選D?！军c評】考查時態(tài)辨析，注意現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。8．LinTaohaslivedheresincehe__________MaLi.A．gotmarried B．gotmarriedwithC．married D．marriedto【答案】C【解析】句意：林濤和馬麗結(jié)婚后就一直住在這里。getmarried結(jié)婚，后面不能直接接賓語，排除A；getmarriedwith和……結(jié)婚，是一種正在發(fā)生的事情，排除B；bemarriedto結(jié)婚，表示將要結(jié)婚，排除D；marry結(jié)婚，可以做及物動詞用，用過去式表示過去發(fā)生的事情，其過去式是married。故選C。【點評】考查動詞，注意marry的不同用法。9．LastTuesdaywhenIgottothestation,I__________Ihadleftmyticketathome.A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed【答案】B【解析】句意：上周二當我到達車站時，我意識到我把票落在家里了。understood理解；realized意識到；believed相信；seemed似乎。根據(jù)語境，當?shù)竭_車站時才意識到把票落在家里了。故選B?！军c評】考查動詞辨析，注意realize的用法。10．IhavelearnedEnglish____________twoyears.A．for B．in C．since D．during【答案】A【解析】句意：我學英語已經(jīng)兩年了。for+一段時間，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時；in在……內(nèi)，……后；since自從；during在……期間。此句的意思是”我學英語已經(jīng)兩年了“，用介詞for。故選A。【點評】考查介詞辨析，注意介詞for的用法。11．—Whydomoreandmoreoldpeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheirchildrendon'tlivewiththemandtheyfeel_______lonelyfromtimetotime.A．a(chǎn)lotof B．a(chǎn)bit C．a(chǎn)bitof D．a(chǎn)littleof【答案】B【解析】句意：——為什么越來越多的老人養(yǎng)狗作為寵物？——因為他們的孩子不和他們住在一起，他們時不時會感到有點孤獨。alotof許多，修飾復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；abit有點，修飾形容詞；abitof有點，修飾名詞；alittleof少量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處修飾形容詞lonely，用abit。故選B。【點評】考查固定短語辨析，注意abit的用法。12．Theoldmanlives_________ina__________house,buthedoesn'tfeel__________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone;lonely B．lonely;lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;alone【答案】C【解析】句意：這位老人獨自住在一所人跡罕見的的房子里，但他并不感到孤獨。alone獨自地，副詞；lonely孤獨的，人跡罕見的，形容詞。第一空用副詞alone，修飾動詞lives；第二空用形容詞lonely作定語修飾名詞house；第三空用形容詞lonely，做系動詞feel的表語。故選C?！军c評】考查副詞和形容詞，注意alone和lonely的區(qū)別。13．YesterdayAndy_______hisdictionarytome,andsaidIcould_______itforaweek.A．lent;borrow B．borrowed;have C．lent;keep D．gave;keep【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天安迪把他的字典借給了我，并說我可以保管一周。lent借給；borrow借來；have擁有；keep保留。第一空指安迪把字典借出來給我，用lent；borrow和have都是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和foraweek連用，表延續(xù)性動作用keep。故選C?！军c評】考查動詞辨析，注意延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別。14．Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit________alotovertheyears.A．changed B．changes C．willchange D．haschanged【答案】D【解析】句意：我對家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝，因為多年來它改變了很多。根據(jù)overtheyears，幾年來，表示到現(xiàn)在為止過去的幾年，常用現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結(jié)構為have/has+過去分詞，主語是it，謂語動詞用has，故選D?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的構成和用法。注意根據(jù)時間狀語，確定動詞的時態(tài)。15．Itiseasyforus_________thestudentsintrouble.A．helping B．help C．tohelp D．helpful【答案】C【解析】句意：對我們來說幫助有困難的學生很容易。It做形式主語，動詞不定式做真正的主語放在后面，故選C?！军c評】考查固定結(jié)構。根據(jù)it是形式主語確定選項的結(jié)構。二、補全對話(共1題；共10分)16．補全對話(有兩項多余)A:Hi,Tom!Comein,please.B:Hi!A:I'mlookingforinformationaboutSydneyontheInternet.I'mgoingtoSydneyformyholiday.B:A:No,butmyfatherhasbeentheretwice.Hetoldmethereweremanyplacesofinterestthere.B:A:I'mleavingat9a.m.onFriday.B:A:Iwillgotherebyplane.B:Haveyoueverflowninaplane?A:B:Youmustbeexcitedwhenyouflyinaplane.A:Really,Ican'twaitforit.A.Whatisthematterwithyou?B.Whatareyoudoingnow?C.No,never.D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydneybefore?E.Haveyouseenahugewhale?F.Whenareyouleaving?G.Howwillyougothere?【答案】B；D；F；G；C【解析】A.Whatisthematterwithyou?你怎么了？B.Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在在做什么？C.No,never.不，從來沒有。D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydneybefore?你以前去過悉尼嗎？E.Haveyouseenahugewhale?你看到一條大鯨魚了嗎？F.Whenareyouleaving?你什么時候走？G.Howwillyougothere?你要怎么去那里？（1）根據(jù)答語I'mlookingforinformationaboutSydneyontheInternet.可知詢問正在做什么，應該以what開頭的特殊疑問句，故選B。（2）根據(jù)答語No,butmyfatherhasbeentheretwice.可知上句現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，結(jié)以助動詞have開頭，故選D。（3）根據(jù)答語I'mleavingat9a.m.onFriday.可知詢問將來動身的時間，應該是when開頭的特殊疑問句，故選F。（4）根據(jù)答語Iwillgotherebyplane.可知詢問怎樣去那里，應該是疑問詞how開頭的特殊疑問句，故選G。（5）根據(jù)上句Haveyoueverflowninaplane?可知這是現(xiàn)在完成時以have開頭的一般疑問句，要用yes或no來做簡略回答，故選C。【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。三、完形填空(共1題；共15分)17．Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,"Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!"Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff（1）hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile."Whatanice（2）,"saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight."Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup（3）smile."George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat（4）girlwhenhegotbackhome,"Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.""Whynotgiveher（5）flowers?"saidhismother.Georgeagreed.Thenextmorning,asJennie（6）atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,"CanIcomein?"Jennietoldhim（7）togetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie'sgentle"Comein",Georgesaid,"I'vebroughtyoulovelyflowers.""Aretheyforme?"saidJennie（8）."Howkindyouare,"shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersonherlap."I'veneverreceivedanyflower（9）wemovedtothetown.""Didyouliveinthecountryside?"askedGeorge,（10）theold,smallandemptyroom."Yes,"saidJennie.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She（11）walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassickforsomanyyearsthattheirmoneywasall（12）.Theysoldthehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.Georgetoldhisparents（13）.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe（14）gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,aflowershop（15）byJennieandhermother.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.（1）A．her B．his C．your D．my（2）A．hat B．door C．smile D．schoolbag（3）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．a(chǎn)s D．or（4）A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor（5）A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)lot D．much（6）A．danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed（7）A．how B．who C．when D．why（8）A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily（9）A．when B．while C．until D．since（10）A．lookingfor B．lookingaround C．lookinglike D．lookingafter（11）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't（12）A．losing B．missed C．going D．gone（13）A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing（14）A．countryside B．town C．village D．city（15）A．waskept B．wasclosed C．wasopen D．wasset【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C【解析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了一個小男孩設法幫助一個小女孩的故事，最后讓這個失去一條腿的女孩重新樹立起了生活的信心。從而也讓人們懂得了微笑的力量是多么偉大。（1）句意：他抬頭看著窗戶，摘下帽子，帶著燦爛愉快的微笑鞠躬。A.她的；B.他的；C.你（們）的；D.我的。根據(jù)主語he可知，他摘下他的帽子，應該填his，他的。故選B。（2）句意：“多好的笑容啊，”男孩跑得不見了，珍妮自言自語道。A.帽子；B.門；C.微笑；D.書包。根據(jù)上文andbowedwithabrightpleasantsmile.及下文描述，可知珍妮是在感嘆這個笑容，故選C。（3）句意：我希望路過的每個人都能抬頭微笑。A.和，并且；B.但是；C.當，既然；D.或者。根據(jù)語境可知lookup向上看，和smile微笑，是并列謂語，故選A。（4）句意：小男孩喬治回家后告訴他媽媽那個可憐的女孩，“她看起來很無助。我希望我能為她做點什么?！盇.富裕的；B.幸運的；C.壞的，糟糕的；D.可憐的，貧窮的。根據(jù)下文“Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”描述，可知他認為那是個可憐的女孩，故選D。（5）句意：“為什么不給她一些花？”他母親說。A.一些；B.任何的；C.許多；D.很多的。根據(jù)下文shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowers描述，可知此處是提議給她一些花，故選B。（6）句意：第二天早上，當珍妮再次坐在窗前時，她看見喬治拿著一把漂亮的花小心翼翼地穿過街道。A.跳舞；B.哭；C.坐；D.大笑。根據(jù)上文描述可知珍妮又坐在窗前，故選C。（7）句意：珍妮告訴他如何進屋。A.如何；B.誰；C.什么時候；D.為什么。根據(jù)語境可知句意為：珍妮告訴他怎樣進入房子。故選A。（8）句意：“是給我的嗎？”珍妮高興地說。A.生氣地；B.容易地；C.悲傷地；D.高興地。根據(jù)上下文，可知珍妮很高興。故選D。（9）句意：自從我們搬到鎮(zhèn)上以來，我從未收到過任何花。A.當……的時候；B.正當；C.直到……為止；D.自從。根據(jù)下文可知，自從搬到這兒來以后，她從來沒有受到過任何鮮花。故選D。（10）句意：“你住在農(nóng)村嗎？”喬治問道，環(huán)顧了一下又舊又小又空的房間。A.尋找；B.向……四周看；C.看起來像……；D.照顧。根據(jù)語境可知喬治向四周看了看。故選B。（11）句意：她再也不能像其他人一樣走路了。A.不應該；B.不必；C.不能；D.不允許。根據(jù)上文可知她不能像其他人那樣行走了，故選C。（12）句意：后來，她的父親去世了，母親病了這么多年，他們的錢都沒了。A.丟失；B.思念，失去；C.進行；D.沒了。根據(jù)上下文，他們治病把錢花完了。故選D。（13）句意：喬治把一切都告訴了他的父母。A.某事；B.任何事；C.一切；D.沒有事。根據(jù)下文可知喬治把這一切告訴了他的父母，故選C。（14）句意：鎮(zhèn)上越來越多的人經(jīng)過珍妮的家時，給了她友好的微笑。A.農(nóng)村；B.鎮(zhèn)；C.村；D.城市。根據(jù)上文“I'veneverreceivedanyflowersincewemovedtothetown.”可知珍妮現(xiàn)在住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，故選B。（15）句意：幾個月后，珍妮和她的母親開了一家花店。A.保持，擁有；B.關閉；C.打開；D.設置。聯(lián)系上下文，可知珍妮和她的母親開了一家花店，故選D。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后仔細閱讀文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證，確保萬無一失。四、閱讀理解(共8題；共34分)A閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。Asweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangesmakepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfrompeoplewholiveinChongqing.Onehundredpersonsansweredthequestionslastweek.WhattheywantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%WheretheyliketoliveInaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace15%5%80%WhattheythinkofworkinginthecityBadGoodNoidea8%80%12%WhethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplacesYesNoDifficulttosay39%41%20%18．WhatpercentofpeopleinChongqingcareabouthealthfromthesurvey?A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%.19．Wheredomostpeoplewanttolivefromthesurvey?A．Liveinabusierplace. B．Liveinaquieterplace.C．Liveinagreenerplace. D．Liveonamountain.20．WhatdomostpeoplethinkofworkinginChongqing?A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad.21．WhichkindofpeopleplaysportseverywhereinChongqing?A．Theyoung. B．Theold. C．Themen. D．Thewomen.22．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassageandthesurvey?A．Mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplaces.B．12%ofpeopleinChongqingthinkworkinginthecityisbad.C．33%ofpeopleinChongqingcareaboutthefood.D．ThechangesinChongqingmakepeopleenjoylivingthere.【答案】18．D19．C20．B21．B22．D【解析】重慶在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了很大的變化，本文是關于人們滿意度調(diào)查?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。18．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhattheywantHealth，52%的信息，可知調(diào)查顯示，52%的重慶人關心健康，故選D。19．推斷題。根據(jù)Wheretheyliketolive，Inagreenerplace，80%，可知大多數(shù)人想生活在一個綠色的地方，故選C。20．推斷題。根據(jù)Whattheythinkofworkinginthecity，Good，80%，可知大多數(shù)人認為在重慶工作好，故選B。21．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)everydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywh的ere，可知重慶到處都有老年人運動，故選B。22．推斷題。根據(jù)Thechangesmakepeopleinthecityliveahappylife這些變化使城市里的人們過上了幸福的生活，可知重慶的變化使人們喜歡住在那里，故選D。23．BItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.