攻略03被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(七大題型總梳理)-【全優(yōu)新中考】2024年中考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)全攻略寶典(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

攻略03被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（七大題型總梳理）·模塊一需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況·模塊二各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)·模塊三主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換·模塊四雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換·模塊五不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞和詞組·模塊六常見(jiàn)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)的詞和詞組·模塊七h(yuǎn)avesth.done的雙重含義模塊一模塊一需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況不知道或不必提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.這座橋建于1700年。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者Frankwashitbyacar.弗蘭克被車(chē)撞了。說(shuō)話者希望所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容更加客觀，避免就自己不太肯定的事表態(tài)ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.據(jù)說(shuō)戰(zhàn)后日本的工業(yè)進(jìn)步非常顯著。模塊模塊二各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：bedone請(qǐng)完成表格：（以do為例）一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)?Attention?含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式：can/may/must+be+done芝士蛋糕必須得趁冷吃。Cheesecakecold.★小試身手★請(qǐng)用下面括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Aspeech(give)thisafternoon.Theclassroom(clean)everyday.Someeffectivemeasures(take)sincelastyear.Mymother’sfavoritevase(break)yesterday.Thebook(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.Anamusementpark(build)inourcitynow.Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatch(repair)in1hour.Theproblem(discuss)thistimeyesterday.Hesaidthathe(invite)totheparty.Thousandsoftrees(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.Theclothesmay(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.模塊模塊三主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句改為被動(dòng)句Step1:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)Step2:動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作相應(yīng)變化（be+過(guò)去分詞）Step3:by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)（可省略）Step4:其他照抄Hewasmakingamodelplane.一般疑問(wèn)句改為被動(dòng)句Step1:be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞放句首Step2:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)Step3:被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分Step4:by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)（可省略）Step5:其他照抄DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句改為被動(dòng)句Step1:特殊疑問(wèn)詞不變Step2:be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞提前Step3:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊疑問(wèn)詞作賓語(yǔ)則這步省略）Step4:被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分Step5:by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)（可省略）Step6:其他照抄WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?Whatlastnight?★小試身手★請(qǐng)把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句：Iwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Cantheboypickupheavyweights?Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Willonyourweddingdaynextweek?模塊模塊四雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換原則Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.Arose.(物做主語(yǔ)有介詞)She.(人做主語(yǔ)無(wú)介詞)★小試身手★請(qǐng)改寫(xiě)下列句子，保持句意不變：MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.物做主語(yǔ)：人做主語(yǔ)：Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.物做主語(yǔ)：人做主語(yǔ)：?Attention?以下動(dòng)詞與介詞to搭配award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推薦）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下動(dòng)詞與介詞for搭配boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（預(yù)留）,sing,save★小試身手★請(qǐng)用括號(hào)里的詞翻譯句子：這個(gè)房間是為史密斯一家預(yù)定的。(reserve)你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。(change)模塊模塊五不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞和詞組不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)死消失躺升起同意屬于爆發(fā)由…組成趕上發(fā)生靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成有益于等于失敗包含缺少持續(xù)意味著值…錢(qián)適合模塊模塊六常見(jiàn)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)的詞和詞組常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞：smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove井水嘗起來(lái)好甜。Thewellwater這塊絲綢布料摸起來(lái)很光滑。Thissilk一些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，通常和well等副詞連用，這些動(dòng)詞有：clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well這支筆很好寫(xiě)。Thispen這幅眼鏡戴起來(lái)很舒服。Thispairofglasses用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來(lái)代替被動(dòng)，這類動(dòng)詞主要有：want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone孩子們需要照看。Thechildren你值得擁有這些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Youbeworthdoingsth.某事值得做Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.be+adj.+todo當(dāng)這個(gè)句型的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們一般用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Englishishardtolearn.（English是tolearn的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以不用被動(dòng)。）這本書(shū)很難跟上。(follow)他說(shuō)的話很容易理解。(Whathesaid)模塊模塊七h(yuǎn)avesth.done的雙重含義某事被別人完成你多久剪一次頭發(fā)？Howoftendoyou某人的一種經(jīng)歷我昨晚把手臂摔斷了。Iyesterday.綜合檢測(cè)綜合檢測(cè)用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Yourroomissoclean.—Thankyou!It________yesterday.A．wascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．iscleaned2．ThelastBeidouGEO-3________intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.A．issent B．wassent C．sends D．sent3．Thenoisewhich_______byteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.A．wasmade B．made C．weremade D．making4．Allofourschoolbags________behindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.A．mustbeput B．mustput C．mustbeputted D．canbeput5．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer__________byMarkTwain.A．writes B．wrote C．willbewritten D．waswritten6．—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.It________justnow.A．hasbeencleaned B．wascleanedC．iscleaned D．willbecleaned7．Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans_______andscreamedwithexcitement.A．wasraised;rose B．hadbeenraised;wereraisedC．rose;wereraised D．hadrisen;raised8．Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly________up.A．eating B．a(chǎn)te C．eaten D．eat9．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

—It’sme.Thisphoto__________tenyearsago.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken10．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving11．—Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?—Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomework________thismorning.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted12．Helikesblue,sohisroom_______thatcoloryesterday.A．painted B．waspainted C．willbepainted D．paints13．Ithinkrobots______ineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.A．willuse B．willbeused C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused14．Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．a(chǎn)reneeding D．wereneeding15．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised16．—I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboating________onJan16th,2018.—Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.A．broke B．hasbroken C．wasbroken D．willbebroken17．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.A．istaken B．took C．takes D．wastaken18．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilit_______nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired19．─Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It_________cotton.─Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadein B．ismadefor C．ismadeof D．ismadefrom20．Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered21．Everyyearmanytrees

____

alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．plant B．haveplanted C．a(chǎn)replanted D．wereplanted22．Thehouse__________bymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.A．paints B．ispainted C．painted D．waspainted23．Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A．replace. B．replacedC．willbereplaced. D．werereplaced24．LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A．fined B．wasfinedC．willbefined D．hasfined25．InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90___notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcare B．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof D．a(chǎn)retakengoodcare26．—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.A．hasfinished B．finished C．willbefinished D．isfinished27．Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate28．Nowstudentsinsomeschools________nottousemobilephones.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)reasked D．wereasked29．——Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?——InShanghai.A．does，hold B．has，held C．will，hold D．is，held30．—Whataniceclassroom!—It_____everyday.A．iscleaning B．hascleaned C．mustclean D．iscleaned31．—Howisyourpetdog?—Heislovely.Butifhe_______athomeallday,he_______atmeangrily.A．keeps;barks B．iskept;willbark C．iskept;bark D．keeps;willbark32．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A．iswashed B．washesC．waswashed D．washed33．Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt34．Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A．is,creating B．iscreated C．has,created D．wascreated35．Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A．weretaught B．better C．wastaught D．teach36．—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,we________wellbyourhosts.A．treated B．treat C．weretreated D．a(chǎn)retreated37．—Oh,

yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleaned C．wascleaned D．wasn’tcleaned38．Thestudents________handintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.A．weremade B．wasmadeto C．weremadeto D．madeto39．—Canyoutellmeifhe_______alltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?—I’mafraidhecan’t.Ifhe______anotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.A．willsolve,willgive B．solves,isgivenC．willsolve,isgiven D．solves,willgive40．—DoyouknowtheTuttosportGoldenBoyTrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)?—Yes,it’sanawardwhich________tothebestplayerinEuropeundertheageof21.A．isgiven B．hasgivenC．gives D．willgive

攻略03被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（七大題型總梳理）·模塊一需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況·模塊二各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)·模塊三主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換·模塊四雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換·模塊五不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞和詞組·模塊六常見(jiàn)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)的詞和詞組·模塊七h(yuǎn)avesth.done的雙重含義模塊一模塊一需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況不知道或不必提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.這座橋建于1700年。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者Frankwashitbyacar.弗蘭克被車(chē)撞了。說(shuō)話者希望所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容更加客觀，避免就自己不太肯定的事表態(tài)ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.據(jù)說(shuō)戰(zhàn)后日本的工業(yè)進(jìn)步非常顯著。模塊模塊二各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：bedone請(qǐng)完成表格：（以do為例）一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone過(guò)去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone將來(lái)willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonewillhavebeendone過(guò)去將來(lái)wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedonewouldhavebeendone?Attention?含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式：can/may/must+be+done芝士蛋糕必須得趁冷吃。Cheesecakemustbeservedcold.★小試身手★請(qǐng)用下面括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Aspeechwillbegiven/wasgiven(give)thisafternoon.Theclassroomiscleaned(clean)everyday.Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken(take)sincelastyear.Mymother’sfavoritevasewasbroken(break)yesterday.Thebookhadbeenread(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.Anamusementparkisbeingbuilt(build)inourcitynow.Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatchwouldberepaired(repair)in1hour.Theproblemwasbeingdiscussed(discuss)thistimeyesterday.Hesaidthathehadbeeninvited/wouldbeinvited(invite)totheparty.Thousandsoftreeswillhavebeenplanted(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.Theclothesmaybedelivered(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.模塊模塊三主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句改為被動(dòng)句Step1:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)Step2:動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作相應(yīng)變化（be+過(guò)去分詞）Step3:by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)（可省略）Step4:其他照抄Hewasmakingamodelplane.Amodelplanewasbeingmade(byhim).一般疑問(wèn)句改為被動(dòng)句Step1:be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞放句首Step2:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)Step3:被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分Step4:by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)（可省略）Step5:其他照抄DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?WasmuchhomeworkgivenbyMike’steacheryesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句改為被動(dòng)句Step1:特殊疑問(wèn)詞不變Step2:be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞提前Step3:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊疑問(wèn)詞作賓語(yǔ)則這步省略）Step4:被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分Step5:by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)（可省略）Step6:其他照抄WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhenwillJack’shomeworkbefinishedbyhim?WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?WhatwasmendedbyLinda’sfatherlastnight?★小試身手★請(qǐng)把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句：Iwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Iwassurehewouldbepunishedbyme.Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Anewschoolmaybeopenednextyearbythem.Cantheboypickupheavyweights?Canheavyweightsbepickedupbytheboy?Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Willyoubekissedbyyourmotheronyourweddingdaynextweek?模塊模塊四雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換原則Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.Arosewasgiventoher.(物做主語(yǔ)有介詞)Shewasgivenarose.(人做主語(yǔ)無(wú)介詞)★小試身手★請(qǐng)改寫(xiě)下列句子，保持句意不變：MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.物做主語(yǔ)：AMiniCooperwasboughtformebymymother.人做主語(yǔ)：IwasboughtaMiniCooperbymymother.Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.物做主語(yǔ)：Thecoffeehasn'tbeenbroughttousbythewaiter.人做主語(yǔ)：Wehaven'tbeenbroughtthecoffeebythewaiter.?Attention?以下動(dòng)詞與介詞to搭配award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推薦）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下動(dòng)詞與介詞for搭配boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（預(yù)留）,sing,save★小試身手★請(qǐng)用括號(hào)里的詞翻譯句子：這個(gè)房間是為史密斯一家預(yù)定的。(reserve)ThisroomisreservedfortheSmiths.你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。(change)Nooneisexpectedtochangeforyou.模塊模塊五不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞和詞組不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)appear死die消失disappear躺lie升起rise同意agree屬于belongto爆發(fā)breakout由…組成consistof趕上keepupwith發(fā)生happentakeplaceoccur靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成become有益于benefit等于equal失敗fail包含contain缺少lack持續(xù)last意味著mean值…錢(qián)cost適合suitfit模塊模塊六常見(jiàn)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)的詞和詞組常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞：smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove井水嘗起來(lái)好甜。Thewellwatertastessweet.這塊絲綢布料摸起來(lái)很光滑。Thissilkfeelsverysmooth.一些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，通常和well等副詞連用，這些動(dòng)詞有：clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well這支筆很好寫(xiě)。Thispenwriteswell.這幅眼鏡戴起來(lái)很舒服。Thispairofglasseswearscomfortably.用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來(lái)代替被動(dòng)，這類動(dòng)詞主要有：want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone孩子們需要照看。Thechildrenneedlookingafter.你值得擁有這些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Youdeserveowningtheseprizes.beworthdoingsth.某事值得做Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.值得做的事就值得做好。be+adj.+todo當(dāng)這個(gè)句型的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們一般用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Englishishardtolearn.（English是tolearn的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以不用被動(dòng)。）這本書(shū)很難跟上。(follow)Thebookishardtofollow.他說(shuō)的話很容易理解。(Whathesaid)Whathesaidiseasytounderstand.模塊模塊七h(yuǎn)avesth.done的雙重含義某事被別人完成你多久剪一次頭發(fā)？Howoftendoyouhaveyourhaircut?某人的一種經(jīng)歷我昨晚把手臂摔斷了。Ihadmyarmbrokenyesterday.綜合檢測(cè)綜合檢測(cè)用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Yourroomissoclean.—Thankyou!It________yesterday.A．wascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．iscleaned2．ThelastBeidouGEO-3________intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.A．issent B．wassent C．sends D．sent3．Thenoisewhich_______byteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.A．wasmade B．made C．weremade D．making4．Allofourschoolbags________behindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.A．mustbeput B．mustput C．mustbeputted D．canbeput5．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer__________byMarkTwain.A．writes B．wrote C．willbewritten D．waswritten6．—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.It________justnow.A．hasbeencleaned B．wascleanedC．iscleaned D．willbecleaned7．Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans_______andscreamedwithexcitement.A．wasraised;rose B．hadbeenraised;wereraisedC．rose;wereraised D．hadrisen;raised8．Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly________up.A．eating B．a(chǎn)te C．eaten D．eat9．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

—It’sme.Thisphoto__________tenyearsago.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken10．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving11．—Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?—Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomework________thismorning.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted12．Helikesblue,sohisroom_______thatcoloryesterday.A．painted B．waspainted C．willbepainted D．paints13．Ithinkrobots______ineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.A．willuse B．willbeused C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused14．Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．a(chǎn)reneeding D．wereneeding15．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised16．—I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboating________onJan16th,2018.—Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.A．broke B．hasbroken C．wasbroken D．willbebroken17．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.A．istaken B．took C．takes D．wastaken18．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilit_______nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired19．─Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It_________cotton.─Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadein B．ismadefor C．ismadeof D．ismadefrom20．Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered21．Everyyearmanytrees

____

alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．plant B．haveplanted C．a(chǎn)replanted D．wereplanted22．Thehouse__________bymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.A．paints B．ispainted C．painted D．waspainted23．Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A．replace. B．replacedC．willbereplaced. D．werereplaced24．LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A．fined B．wasfinedC．willbefined D．hasfined25．InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90___notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcare B．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof D．a(chǎn)retakengoodcare26．—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.A．hasfinished B．finished C．willbefinished D．isfinished27．Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate28．Nowstudentsinsomeschools________nottousemobilephones.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)reasked D．wereasked29．——Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?——InShanghai.A．does，hold B．has，held C．will，hold D．is，held30．—Whataniceclassroom!—It_____everyday.A．iscleaning B．hascleaned C．mustclean D．iscleaned31．—Howisyourpetdog?—Heislovely.Butifhe_______athomeallday,he_______atmeangrily.A．keeps;barks B．iskept;willbark C．iskept;bark D．keeps;willbark32．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A．iswashed B．washesC．waswashed D．washed33．Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt34．Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A．is,creating B．iscreated C．has,created D．wascreated35．Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A．weretaught B．better C．wastaught D．teach36．—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,we________wellbyourhosts.A．treated B．treat C．weretreated D．a(chǎn)retreated37．—Oh,

yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleaned C．wascleaned D．wasn’tcleaned38．Thestudents________handintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.A．weremade B．wasmadeto C．weremadeto D．madeto39．—Canyoutellmeifhe_______alltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?—I’mafraidhecan’t.Ifhe______anotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.A．willsolve,willgive B．solves,isgivenC．willsolve,isgiven D．solves,willgive40．—DoyouknowtheTuttosportGoldenBoyTrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)?—Yes,it’sanawardwhich________tothebestplayerinEuropeundertheageof21.A．isgiven B．hasgivenC．gives D．willgive參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——你的房間好干凈?！x謝你！昨天打掃的。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且房間是被打掃，因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功發(fā)射升空?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。issent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wassent一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；sends一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；sent一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)“ThelastBeidouGEO-3”是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+過(guò)去分詞”，由“onJune23,2020”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“ThelastBeidouGEO-3”是單數(shù)，用was。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：十幾歲的孩子在屋外發(fā)出的噪音使人們整晚清醒著（無(wú)法入睡）?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.wasmade一般過(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.made一般過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞；C.weremade一般過(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.making動(dòng)名詞；定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞which指代noise在從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，主謂之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系（被制造），所以判斷從句的動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；noise意為“噪音”，是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式用was；故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：根據(jù)我們的班規(guī)，我們所有的書(shū)包都必須放在椅子后面。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“accordingtoourclassrule”可知此處需要表達(dá)的是“必須”，又主語(yǔ)為“Allofourschoolbags”，因此動(dòng)詞需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，put“放置”的過(guò)去分詞為put。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是馬克·吐溫寫(xiě)的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。writes寫(xiě)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wrote過(guò)去式；willbewritten一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；waswritten一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)TheAdventuresofTomSawyer與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作者寫(xiě)書(shū)是過(guò)去的事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)窗戶多么干凈呀！—是的，它剛被擦了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“justnow”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)幕布拉開(kāi)，著名的歌手走出來(lái)，歌迷們站起來(lái)，興奮地尖叫。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)thefamoussingercameout表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，從句和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以排除B/D；thecertain與raise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)句意and連接的前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)是時(shí)態(tài)一致，根據(jù)screamed，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，Thefans和rise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；故選A8．C【詳解】句意：孩子們很餓，沙拉很快被吃光了。根據(jù)salad和.eat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用過(guò)去分詞；故選C9．D【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，照片里頭的小孩子是誰(shuí)？——是我。這張照片是十年前拍攝的。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Thisphoto”與動(dòng)詞take之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“tenyearsago”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。照片作主語(yǔ)，句子要用被動(dòng)形式，十年前可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛(ài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛(ài)。本句陳述事實(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天下午我能和同學(xué)們出去玩嗎？——如果你今天早上完成了作業(yè)，你當(dāng)然可以。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。yourhomework與動(dòng)詞complete之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)iscompleted。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：他喜歡藍(lán)色，所以他的房間昨天被漆成了那個(gè)顏色?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“hisroom”與動(dòng)詞paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由yesterday可知，這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)waspainted。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為幾年后在日常生活中將會(huì)使用機(jī)器人?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inafewyears’time”可知本句為將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“robots”和謂語(yǔ)“use”邏輯上屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由此可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，關(guān)系B。14．A【詳解】句意：2022年2月4日的北京冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式需要很多志愿者?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)volunteers是動(dòng)詞need的承受著，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“onFebruary4th,2022”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：書(shū)一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.areraised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.wereraised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.haveraised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句主語(yǔ)books和謂語(yǔ)raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。該句主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。16．C【詳解】句意：——我在網(wǎng)上看到，2018年1月16日，一項(xiàng)劃船世界紀(jì)錄被打破。——是的，那是一支來(lái)自汕頭大學(xué)的女子隊(duì)伍?；ㄙM(fèi)了她們34天穿過(guò)大西洋。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。broke打破，是break的過(guò)去式；broken是break的過(guò)去分詞形式。由句意可知，that從句中的主語(yǔ)“aworldrecordofboating”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B；由句中的時(shí)間“onJan16th,2018”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。17．D【詳解】句意：——照片中的小嬰兒是誰(shuí)，李穎？——是我。這張照片是14年前拍的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“Thisphoto”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)“fourteenyearsago”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“thisphoto”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選D。18．C【詳解】句意：-對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在池子里游泳？-直到下個(gè)月它被修好的時(shí)候。repairs修理，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willrepair一般將來(lái)時(shí)；isrepaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willberepaired一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。19．C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為我的襯衫怎么樣？它是棉布制成的。——它穿在你身上真好看。bemadein后面加地點(diǎn)，意思為“在……制作”；bemadefor意思為“為……而制作”；bemadeof意思為“由……（材料）制成”，一般指能看出原材料，變化過(guò)程只是發(fā)生了物理變化；bemadefrom“由……（材料）制成”，一般指看不出原材料，往往發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化或者材料用途發(fā)生改變。衣服能感知到是棉布，其性質(zhì)沒(méi)有變化，故選C。20．C【詳解】句意：銀行提供給尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他沒(méi)有接受?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。offer“提供”。A.isoffered現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.offered過(guò)去式；C.wasoffered過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.hasoffered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。offer與主語(yǔ)Nick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)下半句didn’t可知是過(guò)去式。故選C。21．C【詳解】句意：為了使我們的城市更加美麗，每年在街道上都種上許多樹(shù)。plant種植，haveplanted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；areplanted被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wereplanted被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間指動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。22．D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)房子上個(gè)月被我的朋友們粉刷了。我們不久將住在這里?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.paints表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.ispainted表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.painted表一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.waspainted表一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。房子應(yīng)該是被粉刷，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞lastmonth可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】錯(cuò)因分析：①本題選項(xiàng)中既涉及時(shí)態(tài)也涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)，考生易混淆；②考生忽略了句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞lastmonth，從而對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)判斷錯(cuò)誤；③考生不清楚主語(yǔ)Thehouse和謂語(yǔ)paint之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；④考生不清楚一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”。23．C【詳解】句意：讓咱們等著看看在未來(lái)書(shū)是否被因特網(wǎng)所取代?？疾閯?dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.replace一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.replaced一般過(guò)去式；C.willbereplaced一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.werereplaced過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的inthefuture，可知該題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；其次books與replace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：去年12月，一個(gè)偷了共享單車(chē)的人被警察罰款1,000元。fined罰款，過(guò)去式；wasfined被罰款，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbefined一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hasfined現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)形式。主語(yǔ)aman和動(dòng)詞fine構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間是LastDecember，過(guò)去的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B。25．B【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)的許多地方，90歲以上的老人不僅受到家庭的照顧，也受到政府的精心照顧。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。theoldover90與takecareof構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。“動(dòng)詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)介詞不能省略。故選B。26．D【分析】句意：——彼得，讓我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬?。——我恐怕不行。我還需要一小時(shí)才能完成作業(yè)?！驹斀狻縝efore表示“在……之前”