Unit1(單元測試)-【上好課】九年級英語全一冊同步備課系列(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?(考試時間:90分鐘總分:100分)一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Somepeopleshowedtheirsinging______andbecamefamousintheTVprogramSing!China.A．a(chǎn)bility B．competition C．suggestion D．knowledge2．Awomanstood________thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A．past B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．by3．—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?—Verywell.Heisreally________andtakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A．polite B．strict C．a(chǎn)ctive D．careful4．—________didyoutellhimtheamazingnews,Larry?—By________anemail.A．How;sending B．How;send C．What;sending D．What;send5．AlotofyoungpeoplearecalledMoonlightClan（月光族）,becausetheydon’tknowhowtospendtheirmoney________andhaverunoutofitbytheendofamonth.A．loudly B．happily C．easily D．wisely6．I’llhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.Imust________whatIhavelearnedtonight.A．discover B．increase C．repeat D．review7．Wecan________someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A．lookup B．looklike C．lookafter D．lookout8．—Idon’tknow________thenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whytoremember B．howtorememberC．wheretoremember D．whentoremember9．Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould______theinstructionsanddon'tbeagainstthem.A．comparewith B．lookforwardtoC．payattentionto D．tryout10．________theEnglishclubatschoolisthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.A．JoinB．JoinedC．Joining D．Joins11．Goodlearnersoftenask________becausetheyknowknowledgecomesfrom________.A．question,question B．questions,questionsC．questions,questioning D．questioning,questioning12．—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．eversince13．Myparentshavealotofhousework________.A．do B．todo C．doing D．did14．—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Becauseshespoke________fast________Icouldn’tfollowher.A．too;to B．very;that C．enough;to D．so;that15．—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.A．themorehard-working;theluckierB．thehard-working;theluckyC．morehard-working;luckierD．themosthard-working;theluckiest二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Somestudentsdon’tseemtoconcentrate(集中注意力)ontheirstudiesverywell.Theydon’tknowhowtoconcentratewhile16.Hereareseveralthingsthatcanhelp.Exercise.Goforawalkinthemorningafterbreakfast.Ifyouliketodosports,youcandoforone17twohourseveryday.Ifyouhavejoinedasportsclub,gointheevening.This18helpyouhaveagoodnightsleep.Takebreaks.Takingbreaksisagoodway19concentrateonyourstudies.Takeabreakwhenyoufeel20.Differentpeopletakebreaksindifferentways.Youcanwalkaroundthehouseormakeacupoftea.Eat21fruitanddrinkmorewater.Eatingfruitanddrinkingwaterareusuallyverygoodforstudying.Theycanmakeyoufeel22againandthenhelpyouconcentrate23.Beawayfromdistractions(干擾).24surethatyouareawayfromyourmobilephone,computerandTV.Itisokayifyouneedthesoundofmusic.25youareeasilydistractedbylittlethings,keepyourheaddownsoyouseeonlythepaperinfrontofyou.16．A．study B．studying C．tostudy D．instudy17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but18．A．can B．need C．must D．should19．A．help B．helping C．helps D．tohelp20．A．tiring B．tired C．relaxing D．relaxed21．A．little B．less C．many D．more22．A．live B．living C．a(chǎn)live D．lively23．A．easier B．moreeasily C．hard D．harder24．A．Make B．Making C．Tomake D．Made25．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless閱讀單選（每小題2分，共40分）ALastmonth,ourmagazineaskedsomestudentsifdialects(方言)woulddieout.Herearesomeopinions.SunRun,14,ZhejiangIdon’tthinkdialectswilldieout.Memes(表情包)aboutdialectsarebecomingmorepopularonsocialmedia.Videosthathavetodowithdialectscaneasilybecomepopularonline.Inmycity,somebuslineshavetheirstationbroadcastsinHangzhoudialect.ZhangKeqi,15,FujianIliveinXiamenandthepeopleherespeakMinnandialect.However,Ihavefoundthatfewerpeoplespeakthisdialectaroundme.MostofthosewhocanspeakMinnandialectaremiddle-aged.Asforme,Ican’tspeakthedialect,norcanmostofmyclassmates.Wedon’tlearnitatschoolandourteachersspeakMandarin(普通話)allthetime.AsmorepeopletraveltoXiamen,moreofuswilltalkwithvisitorsinMandarin.ChengYifan,14,BeijingIbelievethatdialectswilldieoutonedayifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Itisafactthatmanylanguagesaroundtheworldaredying.That’sbecausethelastofthepeoplewhocanspeaktheselanguageshavepassedaway.IseldomusedialectsbecauseIknowlittleofthem.Mostofthetime,IjustspeakMandarin.Tosavedialects,Ithinkthegovernmentcouldstartsomefreedialectcourses.XinJingrong,14,GuangxiDialectsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyoffolk(民俗的)culture.Ithinkitisimportanttosavedialects,orwe’lllosetheroot(根源)ofourculture.Athome,Iusuallyspeakdialectwithmyfamilies.Butifwedonothing,I’mafraidthatdialectswilldieoutinthenearfuture.26．WhatdoesSunRunthinkofdialects?A．Theyarehardtolearn. B．Theyarepopularonline.C．Theyarewelcomebyteens. D．Theycanbeusedeverywhere.27．HowwillChengYifanandZhangKeqicommunicateiftheymeetinXiamen?A．InMandarin. B．InMinnandialect.C．InZhejiangdialect. D．InGuangxidialect.28．WhichwouldChengYifanandXinJingrongbothagreewith?A．Dialectsaremostlyusedbythemiddle-aged.B．DialectsplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.C．Dialectswilldieoutonedayifwedon’tdoanything.D．Dialectsarebecomingmorepopularonsocialmedia.29．Whichwayofwritingisn’tusedinthetext?A．Listingfacts. B．Tellingstories.C．Showingexamples. D．Expressingopinions.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthistext?A．Travel. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Culture.BHowshouldIrespond?Youareinthemallandseealadytryingtoopenthedoorwithbagsinbothofherhands.Youhelpheropenthedoor.“Thankyou!”shesayswarmly.Howwouldyourespond?Thestandardresponseis“You’rewelcome”.Thisiswhatyoulearnedinyourtextbook.Whilethetextbookiscorrect,youmaygetcaughtoutinconversationonthestreet.That’sbecausespokenEnglishisquitecasual,meaningitisinformal.“You’rewelcome”isformal,soyou’llheartheshoppingassistantrespondwiththis–andhopefullywithasmile,too!Anotherformalresponseis“mypleasure”,whichisgettingoutdated,andseldomsaid.CommonBritishrepliesinclude“Noproblem”.Thisiscasualandsaidamongfriends.It’salsocommonwhenyou’vehelpedsomeonewithafavor,forexamplehelpingsomeonetomoveaheavybox.Itmeansitwasn’tdifficulttogiveahelpinghand.“It’sOK”isalsoanotherpopularresponse.Whileifyou’respeakingwithanAustralianfriend,impressthembyrespondingwith“noworries”.Americanslikeusing“Sure”or“It’sfine”torespond.However,thereisnowrongwaytorespond.Sotrythesephrasesandfindtheresponsethatsuitsyourownstyle.31．Whatisthestandardresponseto“Thankyou”?A．You’rewelcome. B．Noproblem. C．It’sOK. D．Sure.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A．Thetextbookissometimesdifferentfromdailytalk.B．Don’tbelievewhatthetextbooktellsyou.C．TheEnglishtextbookinChinaisn’tcorrect.D．Theconversationonthestreetoftenannoyspeople.33．Accordingtothearticle,intheUK,ifyourfriendsaid“Thankyou”,you’dprobablyrespondwith________.A．You’rewelcomeB．Mypleasure C．Noproblem D．Sure34．WhichofthefollowingwouldanAustraliancommonlyrespondwithto“Thankyou”?A．Noworries. B．It’sOK. C．It’sfine. D．You’rewelcome.35．Thewordsyouchoosetorespond“Thankyou”dependonyour________.A．a(chǎn)ge B．gender(性別) C．style D．friendsCIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne，wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingway:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:Askingwhenever（不論何時）Ihaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings,SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.36．Whydosomestudentsoften”haveaheadache”?A．BecausetheyareeasytocatchacoldB．Becauseit’softenverycold.C．BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.D．Becausetheydon’tthinkEnglishiseasy.37．Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．strict38．Thesentence“Igotaverygoodmark”means”____________”.A．Igotagoodway B．IhadagoodideaC．Ididbadlyintheexam D．Ididwellintheexam39．ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause______.A．EnglishisfullofstoriesB．EnglishisfullofjokesC．histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongsD．ofnothing40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudiesby?A．Speakingbravely. B．Writingtoforeignfriends.C．Readingaloud. D．WritingEnglishdiaries.DSwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It’sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-Speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He’safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don’tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportantwhenthere’snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It’sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe’reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Easiersaidthando.Well,let’sdomorepracticefromnowon.I’msureyou’lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.41．Youlearntoswimby______.A．readingbooksaboutitB．lookingatothersswimmingC．havinglessonsonitD．goingintotheriverandlearning42．WeshouldleantEnglishby______.A．listeningandspeakingB．readingandwritingC．AandB．D．swimming43．Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A．Don’tmakemistakes.B．Studyhard.C．TrynottospeakEnglish.D．Don’tbeafraid.44．What’smoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents?A．Listening.B．Speaking.C．Readingandwriting.D．Learning.45．WecanlistentoEnglish_____,accordingtothepassage.A．bytrain B．ontheradioC．everyminute D．nowandthen四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）46．Theboywishestohavethe(able)tofly,andthenhewillbeabletoflyanywherehelikes.47．Wemustpayattentionto(protect)theearth.48．Ifoundithardforme(improve)spokenEnglish.49．ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie(call)ToyStory.50．Booksareourgoodfriendsbecausethemoreweread,the(good)ourfuturewillbe.五、完成句子，每空一詞（每小題1分，共5分）51．好的學習者時常把他們需要學習的知識和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。Goodlearnersoftenwhattheyneedsomethinginteresting.52．即使你某些東西學得很好，如果你不用，你也會忘記。youlearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetityouuseit.53．好的學習者也不害怕犯錯誤。Goodlearnersarealsonot

making.54．你可以通過做練習來復習所學知識。Youcanwhatyoulearnedby.55．你不能等待考試前最后一刻才學習。Youcan’twaitforthetostudybeforeatest.六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）TheFutureofChineseDoyouknowthatonefifthofthepeoplespeakChinese?About873millionpeoplespeak①itathomeinChina.OutsideChina,peopleinSingapore,MalaysiaandsomeotherAsiancountriesalsospeakChinese.②ThatmakesChineseawidelyusedlanguageintheworld.③in,Chinese,schoolchildren,UK,the,are,USA,and,learning(.)Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguagebecauseChinaisbecomingaveryimportantcountryintheworld.④ManyforeignersvisitChina,andmanycountriestradeChina.SomanypeoplewilllearnChineseandspeakChineseasaninternationallanguage.56．寫出文中①處畫線代詞所指內(nèi)容。57．將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。58．將文中③處畫線內(nèi)容連詞成句(標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出)。59．文中④處畫線句子有一處錯誤,改正、將正確的句子抄寫在橫線上。60．WhydoesthewriterthinkChinesewillbeaninternationallanguage?七、書面表達（共15分）61．約翰是一名來自澳大利亞的留學生，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上他聽不懂老師用漢語講課。假如你是王林，請給他寫封e-mail，簡單介紹你學習英語的方法和體會，并希望對他有所幫助。提示詞語：studywithagroup,think,help,listento,watch要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于60。2.提示詞語僅供選用。3.文中不得寫出自己的真實姓名和所在班級。DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavesometroublelearningChinese.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangLin

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?(考試時間:90分鐘總分:100分)一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Somepeopleshowedtheirsinging______andbecamefamousintheTVprogramSing!China.A．a(chǎn)bility B．competition C．suggestion D．knowledge【答案】A【詳解】句意：在電視節(jié)目《中國新歌聲》中，一些人展示了他們的歌唱能力并成名?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；competition比賽；suggestion建議；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Somepeopleshowedtheirsinging...andbecamefamous”可知，一些人展示了他們的歌唱能力。選A。2．Awomanstood________thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A．past B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．by【答案】D【詳解】句意：一個女人站在窗邊，看著孩子們在花園里玩游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。past越過；through穿過；across橫穿；by在旁邊。根據(jù)“stood...thewindow”可知，此處是短語standby“站在旁邊”，后接地點名詞，可知選D。3．—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?—Verywell.Heisreally________andtakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A．polite B．strict C．a(chǎn)ctive D．careful【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你和你的表弟相處得怎么樣？——很好。他非?；钴S，在業(yè)余時間參加各種各樣的活動。考查形容詞詞義辨析。polite禮貌的；strict嚴格的；active活躍的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“Verywell.”及“takespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime”可知，此處表達他非?；钴S。選C。4．—________didyoutellhimtheamazingnews,Larry?—By________anemail.A．How;sending B．How;send C．What;sending D．What;send【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Larry，你是如何把這個驚人的消息告訴他的？——通過發(fā)電子郵件?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~及非謂語動詞。How如何；What什么；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“By...anemail.”可知，問句是問方式，用how引導特殊疑問句，排除C、D選項；空二處By是介詞，后跟動名詞形式sending。故選A。5．AlotofyoungpeoplearecalledMoonlightClan（月光族）,becausetheydon’tknowhowtospendtheirmoney________andhaverunoutofitbytheendofamonth.A．loudly B．happily C．easily D．wisely【答案】D【詳解】句意：很多年輕人被稱為月光族，因為他們不知道如何明智地花錢，結(jié)果月底之前就花完了。考査副詞詞義辨析。loudly大聲地；happily高興地；easy容易地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“haverunoutofitbytheendofamonth月底之前就花完了”可知，很多年輕人不知道如何明智地花錢。故選D。6．I’llhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.Imust________whatIhavelearnedtonight.A．discover B．increase C．repeat D．review【答案】D【詳解】句意：明天我有一個英語測驗。今晚我必須復習我所學過的內(nèi)容?？疾閯釉~辨析。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；increase增加；repeat重復；review復習。根據(jù)“I’llhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.”可知，今晚要復習學過的內(nèi)容，故選D。7．Wecan________someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A．lookup B．looklike C．lookafter D．lookout【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查一些關(guān)于這個城市的信息?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookup查閱；looklike看起來像；lookafter照顧；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Wecan...someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.”可知，是在網(wǎng)上查信息，故選A。8．—Idon’tknow________thenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whytoremember B．howtorememberC．wheretoremember D．whentoremember【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何記住這些新的英語單詞?！獎e擔心！試著想想它們的發(fā)音?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”。why為什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations”可知此處詢問如何記住新單詞，用how。故選B。9．Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould______theinstructionsanddon'tbeagainstthem.A．comparewith B．lookforwardtoC．payattentionto D．tryout【答案】C【詳解】句意:當你去參觀博物館的時候,你應(yīng)該關(guān)注注意事項并且不要違反它們。考查短語辨析。comparewith與……相比；lookforwardto期望；payattentionto關(guān)注，注意；tryout嘗試,試驗。根據(jù)Whenyouvisitamuseum及don'tbeagainstthem，可知，是要關(guān)注博物館內(nèi)的注意事項，故選C。10．________theEnglishclubatschoolisthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.A．JoinB．JoinedC．Joining D．Joins【答案】C【詳解】句意：加入學校的英語俱樂部是提高我們英語的最好的方法?？疾閯用~作主語。根據(jù)題干可知，此句缺少主語，動詞短語作主語應(yīng)用動名詞形式。選C。11．Goodlearnersoftenask________becausetheyknowknowledgecomesfrom________.A．question,question B．questions,questionsC．questions,questioning D．questioning,questioning【答案】C【詳解】句意：好的學習者經(jīng)常問問題，因為他們知道知識來自質(zhì)疑。考查詞義辨析。question問題，名詞；向……提出問題，動詞。第一空作動詞ask的賓語，應(yīng)填名詞，而且問的問題不止一個，所以名詞用復數(shù)形式。第二空表示“知識來自質(zhì)疑”，from是介詞，后接動名詞，故選C。12．—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．eversince【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這件裙子是去年的款式。——我認為雖然今年它已經(jīng)過時了，但是看上去依然很完美?？疾檫B詞。sothat以便、為了，引導目的狀語從句；asif好像、似乎，引導方式狀語從句；eventhough即使、盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；eversince自從、打……以后一直，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，空格處的連詞表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。13．Myparentshavealotofhousework________.A．do B．todo C．doing D．did【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的父母有許多家務(wù)要做?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“havealotofhousework”可知，此處是havesthtodo“有某事要做”，不定式作后置定語。故選B。14．—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Becauseshespoke________fast________Icouldn’tfollowher.A．too;to B．very;that C．enough;to D．so;that【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你為什么不把老師說的寫下來？——因為她說得太快，我跟不上她?？疾檫B詞辨析。too…to太……而不能……，后接不定式；very…that無此用法；enough…to無此用法；so…that如此……以致于……，后接從句?？崭窈蟆癐couldn’tfollowher.”是一完整的句子，故用so…that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。15．—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.A．themorehard-working;theluckierB．thehard-working;theluckyC．morehard-working;luckierD．themosthard-working;theluckiest【答案】A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你們工作多么努力??！——我們必須努力。習主席說了我們越勤奮，我們將越幸運。hard-working勤奮的，是形容詞的原級；morehard-working更勤奮的，是比較級形式；themosthard-working最勤奮的，是形容詞的最高級；lucky幸運的，是形容詞；luckier更幸運的，是比較級；theluckiest最幸運的，是最高級。the+比較級，the+比較級,表示“越……越……”，故選A。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Somestudentsdon’tseemtoconcentrate(集中注意力)ontheirstudiesverywell.Theydon’tknowhowtoconcentratewhile16.Hereareseveralthingsthatcanhelp.Exercise.Goforawalkinthemorningafterbreakfast.Ifyouliketodosports,youcandoforone17twohourseveryday.Ifyouhavejoinedasportsclub,gointheevening.This18helpyouhaveagoodnightsleep.Takebreaks.Takingbreaksisagoodway19concentrateonyourstudies.Takeabreakwhenyoufeel20.Differentpeopletakebreaksindifferentways.Youcanwalkaroundthehouseormakeacupoftea.Eat21fruitanddrinkmorewater.Eatingfruitanddrinkingwaterareusuallyverygoodforstudying.Theycanmakeyoufeel22againandthenhelpyouconcentrate23.Beawayfromdistractions(干擾).24surethatyouareawayfromyourmobilephone,computerandTV.Itisokayifyouneedthesoundofmusic.25youareeasilydistractedbylittlethings,keepyourheaddownsoyouseeonlythepaperinfrontofyou.16．A．study B．studying C．tostudy D．instudy17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but18．A．can B．need C．must D．should19．A．help B．helping C．helps D．tohelp20．A．tiring B．tired C．relaxing D．relaxed21．A．little B．less C．many D．more22．A．live B．living C．a(chǎn)live D．lively23．A．easier B．moreeasily C．hard D．harder24．A．Make B．Making C．Tomake D．Made25．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．D20．B21．D22．C23．B24．A25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助學生集中注意力的方法?！驹斀狻?6．句意：他們不知道如何在學習時集中注意力。study學習；studying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tostudy動詞不定式；instudy在研究中。分析句子可知，此處從句中省略了theyare，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成進行時。故選B。17．句意：如果你喜歡做運動，你可以每天做一兩個小時。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。oneortwohours“一兩個小時”。故選B。18．句意：這可以幫助你睡個好覺。can能；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“This...helpyouhaveagoodnightsleep”可知是能夠幫助你睡好覺。故選A。19．句意：休息是幫助你專注于學習的好方法。help幫助，動詞原形；helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helps動詞單三；tohelp動詞不定式。此處作定語修飾名詞way，用動詞不定式。故選D。20．句意：感到疲倦時休息一下。tiring令人勞累的；tired勞累的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Takeabreakwhenyoufeel”可知感到累的時候要休息，修飾人用形容詞tired。故選B。21．句意：多吃水果，多喝水。little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；more更多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Eatingfruitanddrinkingwaterareusuallyverygoodforstudying”可知吃水果對學習有好處，所以要多吃水果；根據(jù)“drinkmorewater”可知此處用比較級形式more。故選D。22．句意：它們可以讓你重新感到活力，然后幫助你更輕松地集中注意力。live住，動詞原形；living動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；alive活著的，有活力，形容詞；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Theycanmakeyoufeel”可知吃水果和喝水能讓你重新充滿活力，feelalive“感到充滿活力”。故選C。23．句意：它們可以讓你重新感到活力，然后幫助你更輕松地集中注意力。easier更容易的，形容詞比較級；moreeasily更容易地，副詞比較級；hard難的，形容詞原形；harder更難，形容詞比較級。此處修飾動詞concentrate，用副詞形式，且此處表示“更容易集中注意力”。故選B。24．句意：確保你遠離手機、電腦和電視。make制作，動詞原形；making動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tomake動詞不定式；made動詞過去式或過去分詞。句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選A。25．句意：如果你很容易被小事分散注意力，請低下頭，這樣你就只能看到你面前的紙張。because因為；if如果；although雖然；unless除非?！皔ouareeasilydistractedbylittlethings”是“keepyourheaddownsoyouseeonlythepaperinfrontofyou”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。閱讀單選（每小題2分，共40分）ALastmonth,ourmagazineaskedsomestudentsifdialects(方言)woulddieout.Herearesomeopinions.SunRun,14,ZhejiangIdon’tthinkdialectswilldieout.Memes(表情包)aboutdialectsarebecomingmorepopularonsocialmedia.Videosthathavetodowithdialectscaneasilybecomepopularonline.Inmycity,somebuslineshavetheirstationbroadcastsinHangzhoudialect.ZhangKeqi,15,FujianIliveinXiamenandthepeopleherespeakMinnandialect.However,Ihavefoundthatfewerpeoplespeakthisdialectaroundme.MostofthosewhocanspeakMinnandialectaremiddle-aged.Asforme,Ican’tspeakthedialect,norcanmostofmyclassmates.Wedon’tlearnitatschoolandourteachersspeakMandarin(普通話)allthetime.AsmorepeopletraveltoXiamen,moreofuswilltalkwithvisitorsinMandarin.ChengYifan,14,BeijingIbelievethatdialectswilldieoutonedayifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Itisafactthatmanylanguagesaroundtheworldaredying.That’sbecausethelastofthepeoplewhocanspeaktheselanguageshavepassedaway.IseldomusedialectsbecauseIknowlittleofthem.Mostofthetime,IjustspeakMandarin.Tosavedialects,Ithinkthegovernmentcouldstartsomefreedialectcourses.XinJingrong,14,GuangxiDialectsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyoffolk(民俗的)culture.Ithinkitisimportanttosavedialects,orwe’lllosetheroot(根源)ofourculture.Athome,Iusuallyspeakdialectwithmyfamilies.Butifwedonothing,I’mafraidthatdialectswilldieoutinthenearfuture.26．WhatdoesSunRunthinkofdialects?A．Theyarehardtolearn. B．Theyarepopularonline.C．Theyarewelcomebyteens. D．Theycanbeusedeverywhere.27．HowwillChengYifanandZhangKeqicommunicateiftheymeetinXiamen?A．InMandarin. B．InMinnandialect.C．InZhejiangdialect. D．InGuangxidialect.28．WhichwouldChengYifanandXinJingrongbothagreewith?A．Dialectsaremostlyusedbythemiddle-aged.B．DialectsplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.C．Dialectswilldieoutonedayifwedon’tdoanything.D．Dialectsarebecomingmorepopularonsocialmedia.29．Whichwayofwritingisn’tusedinthetext?A．Listingfacts. B．Tellingstories.C．Showingexamples. D．Expressingopinions.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthistext?A．Travel. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Culture.【答案】26．B27．A28．C29．B30．D【導語】本文列舉了四位中學生對于“方言是否會消失”這一話題的不同觀點?！驹斀狻?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Memes(表情包)aboutdialectsarebecomingmorepopularonsocialmedia.”可知，孫潤認為方言在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上很受歡迎。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,IjustspeakMandarin.”和“AsmorepeopletraveltoXiamen,moreofuswilltalkwithvisitorsinMandarin.”可推斷，如果他們兩人在廈門相遇，他們會用普通話交流。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibelievethatdialectswilldieoutonedayifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.”和“Butifwedonothing,I’mafraidthatdialectswilldieoutinthenearfuture.”可知，他們都認為如果我們不做些什么，方言終有一天會消失。故選C。29．推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文通過陳述事實、舉例子和表達觀點的方法羅列了四位學生對于“方言是否會消失”這一問題的看法。文中沒有用到講故事的寫作手法。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，方言是一種文化，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上的“文化”這一部分。故選D。BHowshouldIrespond?Youareinthemallandseealadytryingtoopenthedoorwithbagsinbothofherhands.Youhelpheropenthedoor.“Thankyou!”shesayswarmly.Howw