四川省成都市郫都區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度下期期中檢測(cè)(樣卷)八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的地方。考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。3.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、字跡清楚。4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上各題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題均無效。5.保持答題卡清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力部分(共30小題，計(jì)30分)一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題讀兩遍。(共5小題，每小題5分；計(jì)5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Quitegood. B.Letmetakeyourtemperature. C.Thanks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Idon’tfeelwell.Myheadfeelshot.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sorry. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Youareright.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Weshouldlistentotheoldpeopleandcareforthem.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ofcoursenot. B.Yes,Iwould. C.No,Ican’t.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Wouldyoumindtakingouttherubbish?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iwassleeping. B.Yes,Iwas. C.No,I’mnot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WereyoutakingashowerwhenIcalledyoulastnight?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Whatapity! B.That’sright. C.Noproblem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thanksforyouradvice.二、(共5小題，每小題l分；計(jì)5分)6.聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.E③.A④.B⑤.D【解析】【原文】1.Iwasonmywaytoschoolwhentherainstormcame.2.Jacklikestakingrisks.Hewantstobeamountainclimber.3.Heoftenhelpsotherstorepairthebrokenbikes.4.Doingchorescandevelopchildren’sindependence.5.Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共l0小題，每小題l分；計(jì)10分)7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasasorethroat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematter,Peter?M:Hey,Sally.Ihaveasorethroat.Icanhardlyspeakoutanywords.W:Oh,youneedtodrinkhotteawithhoney.M:Yes,youareright.Q:What’sthematterwithPeter?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseheisn’tfree. B.Becausehecuthimself. C.Becausethereweretoomanydishes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?M:I’dliketo,Mom.ButIcutmyselfwhenIwascuttingtomatoesyesterday.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.M:ButIthinkIcantakeouttherubbish.W:OK,thankyou.Q:Whycan’tTomdothedishes?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Foronemonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Tomborrowedmystorybook,buthedidn’tgiveitbacktome.M:Maybehedidn’tfinishreadingit.W:Butheborrowedittwomonthsago.M:Oh,youcancallhimandaskhimforit.Q:HowlonghasTomkeptthestorybook?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,wouldyoumindsweepingthefloorwithmeafterschool?M:I’msorry.Mrs.Smithaskedmetogotoherofficeafterschool.MaybeyoucanaskTinatodothat.W:OK.Iwillaskhertohelpme.Thenwecandohomeworktogetherafterthat.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Dreamjobs. B.Unforgettableevents. C.Vacationplans.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,LiHua.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?M:Iwillgotomyuncle’sanimalhospitaltolookafterthesickanimals.YouknowIwanttobeananimaldoctorinthefuture.Howaboutyou?W:MaybeI’lldosomevolunteerworkorvisitmyauntinAmerica.ButIreallywanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish.M:That’sgreat!Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inthebookstore. C.Intherestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,whereisyoursisterLisa?M:Sheisinthebookshop.Shewantstobuysomebooks.W:Usemymobilephonetocallher.Askhertobuysomelettuceonherwayhome.I’llmakesomehamburgersforyou.M:OK,Mom.Q:WhereisLisa?13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hewastakingashower. B.Hewassleeping. C.Hewasill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tpickupthephone.M:I’msorry,Iwastakingashoweratthattime.W:ThenIcalledyouagainatnine.Butyoudidn’tpickitup,either.M:Oh,Iwassleepingthen.Ididn’tfeelwellyesterday.Q:WhatwasTimdoingateightlastnight?14.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sunnyandcool. B.Snowyandcold. C.Rainyandhot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,wouldyouliketogocampingthisweekend?M:I’dliketo.Ilikecamping.Buttheweatherreportsaiditwouldbehotandrainytwodayslater.I’mafraidwecan’tdothatbecauseofthebadweather.W:Oh,whatapity!Q:Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?15.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Mike!Wouldyouliketojoinustohelpcleanupthecityparks?M:I’dloveto.Whenisit?W:HowaboutSaturdayafternoon?M:Oh,Ihaveapianolessonthen.HowaboutSundaymorning?W:Noproblem.Q:Whenwilltheydothevolunteerwork?16.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Everyday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bob!Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?M:Iwasnotfeelingwell.Iatetoomanyhamburgersthedaybeforeyesterday.W:Oh,junkfoodisbadforourhealth.M:Yes,IusuallyeatiteverySunday.IthinkIshouldeatlessfromnowon.Q:HowoftendoesBobeatjunkfood?四、(共5小題，每小題l分；計(jì)5分)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhydidTedleaveschool?A.Hismotherhadanaccident. B.Hisfatherwasbadlyill. C.Helostoneofhislegsinanaccident.18.WhatdidTeddoafterheleftschool?A.Heworkedinarestaurant.B.Hehelpedhisfathersellstrawberries.C.Hegrewandsoldstrawberries.19.HowoldwasTedwhenhebecametherichestinhisvillage?A.24. B.25. C.26.20.WhodidTedmeetintownoneday?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.21.WhatisTedlike?A.Heiskindandhard-working. B.Heiscleverbutlazy. C.Heislucky.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B21.A【解析】【原文】Tedwasacleverandfriendlyboy.Whenhewasfourteen,heleftschoolbecausehelostoneofhislegsinatrafficaccident.Hehadtogobacktohisvillageandhelphisfatheronthefarm.Tedreadalotofbooksonfarming.Andthenhestartedtogrowandsellstrawberries.Afterthathegotmuchmoneyandboughtaverybigfarm.Hemainlykeptanimalsonthefarm.Tenyearslater,hebecametherichestfarmerinhisvillage.Heoftenhelpedthepoorvillagers.Oneday,Tedmetseveralfriendsintown.Heaskedthemtovisithisfarm.Whenhisfriendsgotthere,theyfoundhehadalotofsheep,pigs,cowsandsoonandittookthemtwodaystoreachtheotherendofthefarmbycar.五、（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息。短文讀三遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AlettertoMr.SmithFromMrs.Hand,amotherofa____22____girl,Jessica.PurposeTo____23____Mr.Smith________________someadvice.____24____*ReadsnovelsontheInternet.*TalkstofriendsandmakesfriendsontheInternet.*Has____25____instudy.*Doesnotlistentohermom.FeelingShefeels____26____.【答案】22.16##sixteen-year-old23.ask;for##togive24.Problems##Jessica’sproblems##behaviors25nointerest26.worried【解析】【原文】DearMr.Smith,MydaughterJessicais16yearsold.Athome,sheisveryquietandhardlytalkstous.Shealwaysthinksthatwedon’tunderstandher.ShereadsnovelsontheInternet.ShetalkstofriendsontheInterneteveryday.ShelikestomakefriendsontheInternet,andsheisnotinterestedinstudy.Itoldherit’snotgoodtospendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandit’sdangeroustomakefriendsontheInternet.Idon’tknowwhethershehasmadeunfriendlyfriendsontheInternetornot.Ialsotoldherthatsheshouldstudyhard,butshedidn’tlistentome.WhatshouldIdo?WorriedMomMrs.Hand第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題，計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）A)從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）27.Jackis________18-year-oldboy,hewillgetinto________universitythisyear.A.an;the B.an;a C.a;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是一個(gè)18歲的男孩，他今年將要去上大學(xué)。考查冠詞。eighteen是元音開頭，應(yīng)用冠詞an。university是輔音開頭，應(yīng)用冠詞a。故選B。28.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssawtheriseofnewChinesesportsstars.Manypost-00sathleteschallenged(挑戰(zhàn))________andshowedlovefortheirsports.A.them B.themselves C.they【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京冬奧會(huì)見證了中國體育新星的崛起。許多零零后體育健將挑戰(zhàn)他們自己并且展示了對(duì)他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛?？疾榇~辨析。them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；they他們，主格。此處句子的主語為Manypost-00sathletes，此處代指與主語一致，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選B。29.—________?—Hehasaheadache.A.What’swrong? B.What’smatter? C.What’shappened?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么了？——他頭疼?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)回答“Hehasaheadache.”他頭疼，可知應(yīng)該問“怎么了”，可以是What’sthematter?/What’swrong?/Whathappened?，選項(xiàng)B和C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。30.Mygrandparents_______liveinthecountry,butnowthey_______livinginthecity.A.usedto;areusedto B.wereusedto;areusedto C.usedto;usedto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣住在城市?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodo過去常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，第一空講述的是過去住在鄉(xiāng)下；由第二空后的“l(fā)iving”可知，第二空指習(xí)慣住在城市，故選A。31.—Mytoycarisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto________?—Certainly.A.makeitup B.setitup C.fixitup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的玩具車壞了。你能幫我修一下嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。makeup編造；setup建立；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Mytoycarisbroken.”可知，玩具車壞了，所以請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙修理。故選C。32.Johnwaslateforschool________theheavyrainstorm.A.because B.becauseof C.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)楸┯?，約翰上學(xué)遲到了?？疾榻樵~短語。because因?yàn)?，后跟從句；becauseof因?yàn)?，后跟名詞短語；with和，帶著。結(jié)合句意，可判斷是因?yàn)楸┯辏s翰上學(xué)遲到了。“theheavyrainstorm”為名詞短語，可知空格處用becauseof。故選B。33.Itisraining_______andwecan_______seepeopleonthestreet.A.hard;hard B.hardly;hard C.hard;hardly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得很大，我們?cè)诮稚蠋缀醪荒芸匆娙??？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。hard艱苦地，猛烈地，副詞；hardly幾乎不，頻度副詞。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空形容“雨下得很猛烈”，所以選hard。第二空是用頻度副詞hardly來形容在街上看到人的頻率，形容人很少。故選C。34.—Tony,whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?—Sorrybutwhatdidyousay?I________aboutsomethingelse.A.thought B.amthinking C.wasthinking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你認(rèn)為我的新連衣裙怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，你說什么？剛才我在想別的事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。thought一般過去時(shí)；amthinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasthinking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)詢問“Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?”可知描述的是在對(duì)方詢問的那個(gè)時(shí)間我正在做某事，即表示在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，故選C。35.—I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.—________you’rethere,canyougetmesomemilkandcarrots?A.After B.While C.Unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午我打算去超市?！阍谀莾旱臅r(shí)候，能給我拿些牛奶和胡蘿卜嗎？考查連詞辨析。After在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在從句之后；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“...you’rethere,canyougetmesomemilkandcarrots?”可知，當(dāng)你在超市時(shí)，給我拿些牛奶和胡蘿卜，為時(shí)間狀語從句，主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，空處需填連詞，位于句首，首字母需大寫，while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，連詞。故選B。36.Ididn’tbelievewhathesaid________,butthenIrealizeditwastrue.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atmost【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：起初我不相信他所說的，但是然后我意識(shí)到那是真實(shí)的?？疾榻樵~短語。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atmost最多。根據(jù)“butthenIrealizeditwastrue”可知，這句話存在時(shí)間上的先后順序，表示起初不相信然后才意識(shí)到是真實(shí)的。應(yīng)用atfirst表示“起初，剛開始”。故選A。B)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)字母依次填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？B:___37___Haveyougotanygoodadvice?A:Howaboutshoppingwithme?Ihearthatashoppingcenterishavingabigsale.B:Emm,butIdon'twanttostayindoors.___38___A:Thenlet'sgototheWangjiangPark.Wecantakesomenicephotosthere.B:That'sagoodidea.___39___A:Buthowarewegoingthere?B:Letmesee.___40___A:OK.___41___B:Let'smakeitearly.Howabout10：00a.m.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Theairisn'tfresh.B.Ihaven'tgotanyideas.C.Iamgoingtobringmycamera.D.WecantaketheNo.19busthere.E.Whenarewegoingtomeetatthebusstop?【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.D41.E【解析】【分析】本文是兩個(gè)朋友商量周末的郊游去處。【37題詳解】此空上一句意為“你這周要干什么？”，可知回復(fù)應(yīng)該是下周要做的事。根據(jù)“Haveyougotanygoodadvice?”可知說話人并不知道這周做什么。B選項(xiàng)“我沒有什么主意?！狈暇湟?。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“butIdon'twanttostayindoors.”可知“但是我不想要在家待著”，因此可推測(cè)，此空是表示不想呆在室內(nèi)的原因。A選項(xiàng)意為“家里空氣不新鮮”。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecantakesomenicephotosthere.”可知他們將去拍照，回答者表示同意。C選項(xiàng)意為“我將帶我的相機(jī)去。”，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】問句“Buthowarewegoingthere?”是對(duì)交通方式的詢問，因此D選項(xiàng)“我們可以乘坐19路汽車去那?！狈暇湟?。故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Let'smakeitearly.Howabout10：00a.m.”可知問句是詢問見面時(shí)間。E選項(xiàng)意為“我們將什么時(shí)候在車站見面？”，符合語境。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的答題技巧：1.首先通讀全文，跳過空格處，對(duì)對(duì)話的大概內(nèi)容有個(gè)了解，比如是購物方面的、打電話、問候、旅游、學(xué)習(xí)等。知道對(duì)話發(fā)生的情景，方便推測(cè)可能的回答語。本文主要是根據(jù)上下文去推測(cè)可能的話語，因此上下文的情景應(yīng)該是相同的。2.掌握常用的交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用語，例如對(duì)請(qǐng)求幫助的肯定答復(fù)用Noproblem。Thankyou致謝的回答應(yīng)該為You’rewelcome.3.抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，使填好的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。可以根據(jù)空格成分推斷用詞，注意語法、固定搭配和固定詞組等。七、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題，共計(jì)20分）AChoreswerenotpopularatmyhouse.Mychildrendidn’tliketodochores.Theyalways____42____medochores,buttheyhardlyeverhelpedmedothem.Ayearago,Imadeagamecalled“TheEndlessChoreGame”.Itisreallygreat.Here’s____43____thegameworks.Imakeacardwithfortysquares(方框),andIwriteadifferentchore____44____eachsquare.Thesechorescanbeeasyandinterestinglikemakingdessert.Thenmyfamilyrollsthedice(骰子)todecidewhatchoreswehavetodo.Thecardalsohasafewsquareswithfunthings,likewatchingTVandsinging.____45____youarelucky,youcanwatchTVwhentheothersaredoingthechores.Mysonlikesthegameverymuch.Hegoestothekitchen____46____everymorningtoplaythegame.Itisreallyagoodwaytomakemychildrendochores.Youcanhaveatryifyouhavethesameproblemasme.42.A.helped B.saw C.provided43.A.what B.when C.how44.A.in B.under C.on45.A.If B.Though C.Inorderto46.A.heavily B.clearly C.happily【答案】42.B43.C44.C45.A46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文闡述了作者發(fā)明的讓孩子們高高興興做家務(wù)的游戲。【42題詳解】句意：他們總是看著我做家務(wù)，但是他們幾乎不幫我做。helped幫助；saw看；provided提供。根據(jù)“buttheyhardlyeverhelpedmedothem”可知此處應(yīng)是看著作者做家務(wù)，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：以下是這個(gè)游戲怎么運(yùn)行的。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣。根據(jù)下文可知介紹的是進(jìn)行這個(gè)游戲的過程和方式，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我制作了帶有四十個(gè)方框的卡片，并且我在每一個(gè)方框上寫一個(gè)不同的家務(wù)。in在……里；under在……下；on在……上。根據(jù)“eachsquare”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是在方框上，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你是幸運(yùn)的，你能在別人做家務(wù)時(shí)看電視。if如果；though盡管；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“youarelucky”和“youcanwatchTVwhentheothersaredoingthechores”可知此處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。【46題詳解】句意：他每天早晨高興地去廚房玩這個(gè)游戲。heavily重地；clearly清晰地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Mysonlikesthegameverymuch.”可知應(yīng)是高興地，故選C。BKindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Danny,afive-year-oldboy,____47____hisfather’slifewiththeskillshelearned.Theboy’sfatherbecame____48____illonthewayhomefromafather-sonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Atthatpoint,Dannyusedhisfather’sphonetoaskhis____49____forhelp.Thefive-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveher____50____informationtellingwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dannyreadthe____51____onanearbystoresign:“F-U-R-N-I-T-U-R-E”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenhe____52____thattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastore____53____Furniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassaved.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp.”Danny’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsosaidthatherhusbandwasahero,too.“Itis____54____forhimtogetoffthehighway(高速公路)andgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassick.”Shesaid.Shine,headofthekindergarten,feltveryproud(自豪的)ofhispupil.“Danny’s____55____skillshelpedhimcatchthemoment,”hesaid,“Andthat’sthevalue(價(jià)值)of____56____.”47.A.killed B.saved C.lost48.A.very B.really C.seriously49.A.teacher B.mother C.doctor50.A.useful B.typical C.usual51.A.letters B.notice C.map52.A.read B.shouted C.added53.A.calls B.calling C.called54.A.terrible B.shocking C.unfair55.A.spelling B.listening C.writing56.A.thinking B.watching C.education【答案】47.B48.C49.B50.A51.A52.C53.C54.B55.A56.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了五歲男孩丹尼用他在幼兒園里學(xué)到的技能挽救了他父親的生命，園長希恩認(rèn)為能把學(xué)到的技能運(yùn)用于生活中才是教育的價(jià)值所在。【47題詳解】句意：丹尼，一個(gè)五歲的男孩用學(xué)到的技能挽救了父親的生命。killed殺死；saved挽救；lost丟失。由“Danny,afive-year-oldboy,...hisfather’slifewiththeskillshelearned.”可知，丹尼用學(xué)到的技能救了他父親，事情為過去發(fā)生的，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，空處需填動(dòng)詞過去式，作謂語，save“挽救”，動(dòng)詞。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩的父親在父子購物回家的路上得了重病。very非常；really真正地；seriously嚴(yán)重地。由“Theboy’sfatherbecame...illonthewayhomefromafather-sonshopping.”可知，爸爸在回家的路上得了重病，becomeill表示“生病”，形容詞ill前需填副詞，作狀語，表程度，seriously“嚴(yán)重地”，副詞。故選C。【49題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，丹尼用父親的電話向母親求助。teacher老師；mother媽媽；doctor醫(yī)生。由“Atthatpoint,Dannyusedhisfather’sphonetoaskhis...forhelp.”和下文“Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.”可知，下文表明這不足以讓他媽媽找到他們，可推測(cè)出丹尼打電話向媽媽求助，asksbforhelp表示“向某人求助”，第三人稱單數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞，表示“他的……”，morther“媽媽”，名詞。故選B。【50題詳解】句意：這個(gè)五歲的男孩盡力向她提供有用的信息，告訴她他們?cè)谀睦铩seful有用的；typical典型的；usual通常的。由“Thefive-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogivermationtellingwheretheywere.”可知，男孩盡力提供有用的信息給媽媽，givesbsth表示“給某人某物”，動(dòng)詞give后接雙賓語，名詞information“信息”為直接賓語，其前需填形容詞，作定語，useful“有用的”，形容詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：正如他在幼兒園學(xué)到的，丹尼讀了附近商店招牌上的字母：“F-U-R-N-I-T-U-R-E”。letters字母，復(fù)數(shù)形式；notice通知；map地圖。由“Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dannyreadthe...onanearbystoresign:“F-U-R-N-I-T-U-R-E”.”可知，丹尼讀了牌子上的字母，定冠詞the后需填名詞，表特指，這里特指商店牌子上店名的“字母”，故空處需填復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，letter“字母”，名詞。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他補(bǔ)充說，他們?cè)谝蛔鶚蚋浇?。read讀，為動(dòng)詞read的過去式或過去分詞；shouted大喊，為動(dòng)詞shout的過去式或過去分詞；added補(bǔ)充說，為動(dòng)詞add的過去式或過去分詞。由“Thenhe...thattheywerenearabridge.”可知，他還補(bǔ)充說了附近有座橋，過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，空處需填動(dòng)詞過去式，作謂語，add“補(bǔ)充說”，動(dòng)詞。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，他的母親明白了他說的是新澤西州22號(hào)公路上一家名為家具22號(hào)的商店。calls為動(dòng)詞call的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；calling為call的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；called為call的過去式或過去分詞。由“Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastore...Furniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.”可知，是一家叫作家具22號(hào)的商店，空處需填過去分詞，作后置定語，修飾store，call“把……叫做”，動(dòng)詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：在他生病的時(shí)候，離開高速甚至把自己和孩子帶到安全的地方對(duì)他來說是令人震驚的。terrible可怕的；shocking令人震驚的；unfair不公平的。由“Itis...forhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassick.”可知，他在生病時(shí)從高速上下來并達(dá)到安全的地方是令人震驚的，固定句型It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”，空處需填形容詞，作表語，shocking“令人震驚的”，形容詞。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：“丹尼的拼寫技能幫助他抓住了這一刻，”他說，“這就是教育的價(jià)值所在?！眘pelling拼寫，為動(dòng)詞spell的動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；listening聽，為動(dòng)詞listen的動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；writing寫，為動(dòng)詞write的動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。由“Danny’s...skillshelpedhimcatchthemoment,”和上文“Dannyreadthe...onanearbystoresign:“F-U-R-N-I-T-U-R-E”.”可知，上文表達(dá)了丹尼拼出了牌子上的字母，可推測(cè)出這里說的是拼寫技能，空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞用于與名詞skills前，作定語，spell“拼寫”，動(dòng)詞。故選A。【56題詳解】句意：“丹尼的拼寫技能幫助他抓住了這一刻，”他說，“這就是教育的價(jià)值所在?！眛hinking思考，名詞；watching觀看，為動(dòng)詞watch的動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；education教育，名詞。由“Andthat’sthevalueof...”可知是教育的價(jià)值，介詞of后需填名詞，構(gòu)成of的所有格形式，表示“……的”，education“教育”，名詞。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）七、（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。SanxingduiMuseumAddress:133Xi’anRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanProvinceOpeninghours:8:30-18:30(Lastticketssoldat17:00)Ticketbookingicketprice:80yuaneachperson(Childrenunder12yearsoldcanvisitthemuseumforfree.)Sanxingduiistheruins(廢墟)ofthecapitaloftheancientShu,akingdomover4,000yearsago.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantancientsitesbecauseofitssize,ageandculturalrelics(遺跡).Itwasfirstfoundin1929andinlateMarch,2021,scientistsmadesomenewmajordiscoveries.VisitorstoSanxinduiMuseumareluckyenoughtobeabletoknowaboutsomeofShu’shistoryandculture.57.SanxingduiMuseumisonXi’anRoad.58.Youcan’tbuythetickettoSanxingduiMuseumafter17:00.59.Mr.Taylorhastopay￥80ifhewantstogotoSanxingduiMuseumwithhis15-year-olddaughterandone-year-oldson.60.Sanxingduiisthemostimportantancientsiteintheworld.61.YoucanknowalotaboutShu’sdevelopmentandfutureinSanxingduiMuseum.【答案】57.A58.A59.B60.B61.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四川三星堆博物館的一些信息。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address:133Xi’anRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanProvince”，地址：四川省德陽市廣漢區(qū)西安路133號(hào)?？芍揪鋽⑹觥叭嵌巡┪镳^在西安路上”正確。故填A(yù)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastticketssoldat17:00”17:00停止售票?？芍揪鋽⑹觥?7:00以后不能購買三星堆博物館門票。”正確。故填A(yù)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:80yuaneachperson，(Childrenunder12yearsoldcanvisitthemuseumforfree.)”票價(jià)：80元/人，（12歲以下兒童免費(fèi)參觀）?？芍揪鋽⑹觥叭绻├障壬牒退?5歲的女兒和1歲的兒子一起去三星堆博物館，他需要支付80元?！卞e(cuò)誤。故填B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantancientsitesbecauseofitssize,ageandculturalrelics(遺跡).”因?yàn)樗囊?guī)模，年代和文物，它是世界上最重要的古代遺址之一?？芍揪鋽⑹觥叭嵌咽鞘澜缟献钪匾墓糯z址”錯(cuò)誤。故填B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VisitorstoSanxinduiMuseumareluckyenoughtobeabletoknowaboutsomeofShu’shistoryandculture.”參觀三星堆博物館的游客很幸運(yùn)，可以了解一些蜀國的歷史和文化?？芍揪鋽⑹觥霸谌嵌巡┪镳^，你可以了解到蜀國的發(fā)展和未來?！卞e(cuò)誤。故選B。八、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計(jì)20分）ATwomen,JimandJohn,werewalkingtheirdogswhentheywalkedbyarestaurant.“Let’sgoinandgetsomethingtoeat,”Jimsuggested.“Wecan’t,”Johnresponded(回答).“Don’tyouseethesign?Itsays‘Nopetsallowed’.Idon’tthinktheywillletusentertherestaurant,unfortunately.”“Ahyes,thatsign,”Jimsaid.“Don’tworryaboutit.Ihaveaplan.Justfollowme.”Jimtookoutapairofdarksunglassesandputthemon.Hethenwalkeduptothedoor.Ashetriedwalkingintotherestaurant,adoormanstoppedhimandsaid,“I’msorrysir,butwedonotallowpetsinthisrestaurant.”“Can’tyousee?”Jimsaid.“Iamblind!Thisismyseeing-eyedog.CanIgoinnow?”“Butit’saDobermanPinscher(杜賓犬).WhousesaDobermanPinscherasaseeing-eyedog?”thedoormanasked.“Oh,”Jimresponded,“youmusthavenotheard.Thisisthenewestkindofseeing-eyedog.Theydoaverygoodjob!”ThedoormanthenallowedJimtoentertherestaurant.SeeingthatJim’strick(詭計(jì))worked,JohntriedwalkinginwithhisChihuahua.Butbeforehecouldevenopenhismouth,thedoormansaidtohim,“Don’ttellmethataChihuahuaisthenewestkindofseeing-eyedog.”Thinkingquickly,Johnrespondedinanangryvoice,“What?YoumeantheygavemeaChihuahua?!”62.Whycouldn’ttheygetintotherestaurant?A.Becausethetwodogswerenotpets.B.Becausetherestaurantwasnotopen.C.Becausepetswerenotallowedtoentertherestaurant.63.ThedoormanallowedJimtoentertherestaurantbecause________.A.Jimwasblind B.Jimhadadog C.HethoughtJimwasblind64.WhatkindofpersonisJohn?A.friendly B.quick-minded C.stupid(愚蠢的)65.Whatmightbetheendingofthestory?A.Johnchangedadog.B.Johnwastrulyblind.C.ThedoormanallowedJohntoentertherestaurant.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TwoCleverDogs. B.NewKindofGuide. C.NoCatsAllowed.【答案】62.C63.C64.B65.C66.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了吉姆和約翰為了能把狗帶進(jìn)餐廳，吉姆裝瞎，讓寵物狗當(dāng)導(dǎo)盲犬，謊稱他的寵物狗是新型導(dǎo)盲犬，成功的進(jìn)入了餐廳；約翰效仿他的方法，在被門衛(wèi)識(shí)破的情況下快速應(yīng)對(duì)，讓門衛(wèi)誤認(rèn)為他受騙了，別人賣給他的導(dǎo)盲犬是一只吉娃娃，也成功的進(jìn)入了餐廳?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tyouseethesign?Itsays‘Nopetsallowed’”及“Ashetriedwalkingintotherestaurant,adoormanstoppedhimandsaid,‘I’msorrysir,butwedonotallowpetsinthisrestaurant.’”可知，標(biāo)志牌上寫著“禁止攜帶寵物”，門衛(wèi)告知“餐廳不允許寵物進(jìn)入?！庇纱苏f明，他們進(jìn)不了餐廳是因?yàn)閷櫸锊辉试S進(jìn)入餐廳。故選C。63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Can’tyousee?’Jimsaid.‘Iamblind!Thisismyseeing-eyedog.CanIgoinnow?’...ThedoormanthenallowedJimtoentertherestaurant.”可知，吉姆裝瞎，讓寵物狗當(dāng)導(dǎo)盲犬，讓門衛(wèi)誤認(rèn)為他是瞎子。故選C。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thinkingquickly,Johnrespondedinanangryvoice,‘What?YoumeantheygavemeaChihuahua?!’”可知，約翰快速應(yīng)對(duì)，讓門衛(wèi)誤認(rèn)為他受騙了，別人賣給他的導(dǎo)盲犬是一只吉娃娃，能快速想出對(duì)策，說明約翰是一個(gè)思維敏捷的人。故選B。【65題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thinkingquickly,Johnrespondedinanangryvoice,‘What?YoumeantheygavemeaChihuahua?!’”可知，約翰快速應(yīng)對(duì)，讓門衛(wèi)誤認(rèn)為他受騙了，別人賣給他的導(dǎo)盲犬是吉娃娃，由此推斷，故事的結(jié)局是門衛(wèi)相信了約翰的話，允許約翰進(jìn)入了餐廳。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了吉姆和約翰為了能把狗帶進(jìn)餐廳，吉姆裝瞎，讓寵物狗當(dāng)導(dǎo)盲犬，謊稱他的寵物狗是新型導(dǎo)盲犬，成功的進(jìn)入了餐廳；約翰效仿他的方法，在被門衛(wèi)識(shí)破的情況下快速應(yīng)對(duì)，讓門衛(wèi)誤認(rèn)為他受騙了，別人賣給他的導(dǎo)盲犬是一只吉娃娃，也成功的進(jìn)入了餐廳。由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“新型向?qū)А笔亲罴褬?biāo)題。故選B。BHaveyoutriedtheseapps?Maybetheycanmakeyourlifemoreinterestingandconvenient.TastyTastyisamobilecookbookwiththousandsofrecipes.Youcanlookforrecipesbyingredients,dietary(飲食的)needsandmore.Ifyouarenewtocooking,youcancheckoutthe“5IngredientsorLess”section.Ifyoufeelthemealyoucookedwasn’ttasty,youcanleaveacomment(評(píng)論)inthe“tips”section.HabiticaAreyoutryingtogetintogoodhabitsorbreakbadones?Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyhabitsandachievegoals(目標(biāo))stepbystep.Theappislikeagame.Youhaveyourownavatar(虛擬身份).Whenyoumakeprogress,youravatarcanlevelup(升級(jí))andgetexperiencepoints.Ifyoufailtoachieveyourgoalsindailylife,youravatarwilllosestrength(力量).1SEThisappwillhelpyoumakebeautifulmemories.It’saboutfilming(拍攝)onesecondeveryday.Youmaythinkthatonesecondisshort.Butifyouputtogetherone-secondvideosforeachdayoftheyear,it’smorethan6minutes!Whenwatchingyourvideo,you’llfeellikeyou’reonamemoryroller-coaster(過山車).SooseeDoyouhaveafoodallergy(過敏)orareyouonaspecialdiet?Checkingtheingredientsofproducts(商品原材料)canbehard.TheappSooseeisheretohelpyou!Itcanscan(掃描)theingredientlabelofproducts.Itthentellsyouiftheproducthasanyfoodyoucannoteat.Itincludesmorethan30categories(分類),suchascommonallergies,avegan(素食的)lifestyle,gluten(麩質(zhì))andmore.Itworksinalmost20languages.Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorbuyaproductfromanothercountry,itcantranslateforyou.67.Howmanyappsaboutdiet(飲食)arementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.68.Habiticacanhelpyou________.A.getexperiencepointsB.makeafilmC.achievegoalsabouthealthyhabits69.Ifyouhaveaspecialeatinghabit,whichappcanhelpyou?A.Tasty. B.Habitica. C.Soosee.70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Tastycanhelpyoumakeeveryrecipetasty.B.Sooseecantranslatethewordsintoalmost20languages.C.1SEcanmakeafilmbystitchingtheone-secondvideostogether.71.Thematerial(材料)isprobablyfrom________.A.asciencefiction B.anewspaper C.astorybook【答案】67.A68.C69.C70.A71.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為使我們的生活更有趣更便捷為我們介紹了四個(gè)app?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tastyisamobilecookbookwiththousandsofrecipes.”和“Doyouhaveafoodallergyorareyouonaspecialdiet?Checkingtheingredientsofproductscanbehard.TheappSooseeisheretohelpyou!”可知這里涉及到飲食的有兩款app，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyhabitsandachievegoalsstepbystep.”可知Habitica幫助建立健康的習(xí)慣并一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveafoodallergyorareyouonaspecialdiet?Checkingtheingredientsofproductscanbehard.TheappSooseeisheretohelpyou!”可知如果你有專門的飲食，Soosee可以幫助你，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelthemealyoucookedwasn’ttasty,youcanleaveacommentinthe‘tips’section.”可推斷Tasty并不能保證每一個(gè)菜譜都美味，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知文中向我們介紹了四個(gè)實(shí)用的app，所以推斷可能摘自報(bào)紙，故選B。B卷（非選擇題；50分）一、根據(jù)首字母填詞。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分。）72.WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternetinsteadofw________ourtimeonit.【答案】(w)asting【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該好好利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，而不是在上面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternetinsteadof...ourtimeonit.”和首字母提示可知，不要在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，“insteadof+動(dòng)名詞”表示“而不是……”，空處需填動(dòng)名詞，作賓語，wastetime表示“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，waste“浪費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞。故填(w)asting。73.Theo________ofthehousechangedhismindandrefusedtosellthehousetotheoldwoman.【答案】(o)wner【解析】【詳解】句意：房子的主人改變了他的想法并且拒絕賣房子給老太太。根據(jù)“refusedtosellthehouse”并結(jié)合首字母可知，owner“主人”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(o)wner。74.Unluckily,thebuswentoutofc________andrandowntothehill.【答案】(c)ontrol【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，公共汽車失去控制，沖下了山坡。根據(jù)“randowntothehill”可知，此處表示公交車失去了控制，outofcontrol表示“失去控制”，故填(c)ontrol。75.Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstorms