專題15：書面表達2020-2021學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期中專項復(fù)習(xí)（外研版）

專題15：書面表達2020-2021學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期中專項復(fù)習(xí)第一部分書面表達解題技巧英語書面表達試題屬綜合性運用試題，是考查學(xué)生運用各項語法知識、正確進行書面表達的能力以及善于理解情景提示的內(nèi)容，抓住要點和中心思想的能力，是“壓軸題”，屬中考英語重大題型。能否把書面表達題型做好對于英語成績總成績能否考好非常重要。

書面表達要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。語言要規(guī)范，時態(tài)運用要正確，敘述清楚條里，學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達更有邏輯性，更富有條理。注意書寫的規(guī)范：大小寫、標(biāo)點符號等的正確運用。注意檢查：單詞拼寫、語法、動詞時態(tài)、語序、主謂一致等。

寫作六步法：

1.審題：文體，時態(tài)，人稱。

2.抓住要點：要點是否齊全，適當(dāng)補充。

3.擴充句子：通過增加狀語，定語，連詞，使句子意思飽滿充實。

4.連句成文，合理使用連詞。

5.改正錯誤：拼寫是否錯誤，語法時態(tài)是否正確，連詞是否恰當(dāng)?shù)取?/p>

6.謄寫作文：注意書寫工整美觀整潔。

第二部分各類初中英語作文提綱一、活動介紹類

首段：

(1)I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’regreatlyinterestedin...,soI’dliketoshareapieceofgoodnewsthattherewillbea....Now,letmeofferyousomeusefulinformation.

(2)It’smygreathonortoinviteyoutoentera....Now,letmeofferyousomeusefulinformationaboutit.

(3)It’stimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschoollifesoon.Surprisingly,thereisa/an...preparedforus.Now,letmeofferyousomeinformationaboutit.

主體段：

1.時間&地點：The...willbeheldinClassroom302at3o’clockintheafternoononJune8th,2019.

2.內(nèi)容：

(1)主題句：Therewillbevariousmeaningfulactivitiesincludedinit.

(2)要點:Firstofall，Youwillbeinvitedto.../Youwillbegivenachanceto....whichwill...

Afterthat,Itwillbemorethaninterestingforyouto.../Itwillimpressyoualotto...

sothat...

Atlast,doingsth.willplayanimportantpartin....So...

尾段：

That’sall.Ifirmlybelievethatifyoujoininit,youwill....

That’sall.Isincerelyhopethatyoucancomeandsharethehappiness/funwithus.

二、寫人敘事類

首段：

(1)朋友：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ihaveafriendjustlikethatwhooftenoffersmemuchwarmthinmylife.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.

(2)父母：Ifyouaskmewhoisthemostimportantonetome,withoutdoubt,theanswerismy....Letmeintroducehimtoyou.

(3)老師：Inbothmylifeandstudy,my...teacherisspecialtomebecauseheisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriendwhohasmadeagreatdifferencetomycharacter.

主體段：

1.外貌：...isverybeautifulbutalittlefatwithlonghairandbigeyes.

2.性格：...isanoutgoingwomanwhoalwaysgetsalongwellwithpeoplearoundher./...isverykindtoothersandeasytogetonwith./issoreadytohelpothersthatweallliketomakefriendswithhim.

3.愛好：Sheisespeciallygoodatcookingandoftencooksdifferentdeliciousfoodsforme.

4.事例：

（1）Lindaislikeanangel.WheneverImeettrouble,shewillalwaysbethere.WhenIfailmytest,ShealwaysencouragesmetofacethefactbravelyandthentriestohelpmetocheckthereasonwhyIfail.Atthesametime,sheshareshergoodwaysofstudyingwithme.

（2）MyChineseteacher,MsLi,notonlyteachesushowtolearn,butalsoteachesushowtobeaperson.IrememberImadeaseriousmistakesinGradeseven,thatwastocopyothers’homework.MsLiknewthat.Insteadofbeingangrywithme,shetoldmetheimportanceofstudyandencouragedmetostudyhardtobecomeatalentedpersoninthefuture.

（3）Lastterm,Ifailedmyexam.IwassothatthatIcriedsadlyinmyroom.Whenmymothercamefromworklate,shetalkedwithmepatientlyandcheeredmeup.Thatevening,whenIwokeupatnight,mymotherwasstillworking.Iwasdeeplymoved.ThenImadeupmymindtostudyharderthanbefore.

尾段：

Asasunshineteenager,XiaoHuiisagoodexampleforustolearnfrom./Iwilltreasurethefriendshipforever.

NowIunderstandmyfather’slovetome.Iwillneverforgetwhatmyfatherdidformeandtrymybesttomakehimpleased.

HeisanexcellentteacherIwillneverforgetandlovehimforever.

三、咨詢建議類

首段：

I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyindoing....Don’tworryaboutit!HerearesomeusefulsuggestionsI‘dliketosharewithyou.

主體段：

1.主題句：Actually,ifyouarecareful,you’llfindvarioussimplewaystohelpyousolvetheproblem.

2.要點：

Firstandforemost,It’s+adj/n.+for/ofsb.todo....Sothat...Inaddition,youaresupposedtodo...,whichcannotonly...butalso...

What’smore,youhadbetter(not)do...,because...

Lastbutnotleast,Isuggestyou(should)do...,fromwhich,you’reabletodo...

尾段：

Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,Ifirmlybelieveyouwillimprove...alot.

Isincerelyhopethatmysuggestionscanbeofgreathelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.

四、觀點看法類

首段：

Withthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology/society,...isbecomingmoreandmoreserious./theproblemabout...isunderaheateddiscussion/...hasbecomeahottopic.Asforthat,Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeople.

主體段：

Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheideathat....Thereasonsareasfollows.First,....Second,....Last,....

Ontheotherhand,othersdisagree.Theysupposethat....Because....Moreimportantly,....

尾段：

AsfarasI’mconcerned,everycoinhastwosides,and...isnotanexception.Aslongaswetreat...properly,itwillbeofgreathelp.第三部分書面表達專項訓(xùn)練一、書信作文假如你是Frank，是一位來自美國的交換生，請根據(jù)下面表格的中文提示（可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）給你的好朋友Bob寫一封電子郵件，介紹你在中國的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。最喜歡的學(xué)科科學(xué)難而有趣；老師是個有趣的人最喜歡的運動足球放學(xué)后和同學(xué)踢足球，很輕松喜愛的食物雞肉，胡蘿卜，水果沙拉健康學(xué)?；顒?0月22—23日：運動會；12月30日：藝術(shù)節(jié)有趣而好玩要求：（1）要點內(nèi)容齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（2）詞數(shù)：60-80詞左右。短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。此題請答在答題紙上DearBob,NowIstudyinamiddleschoolinChina.I'mveryhappytobehere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yourfriend,Frank參考范文DearBob,NowIstudyinamiddleschoolinChina.I'mveryhappytobehere.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.It’sdifficultbutinteresting.Myscienceteacherisgreatfun,soweallloveher.Afterschool,Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyclassmates.It’sveryrelaxing.Ieatwell.Iofteneatchicken,carrotsandfruitsaladfordinner.Theyarehealthy.Wehavemanyactivitiesinourschool.FromOctober22ndtoOctober23rd,wehaveasportsmeetingandonDecember30th,wehaveanartfestival.Ithinkthey’reinterestingandfun.Howaboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yourfriend,Frank【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信文，以Frank的名義給Bob寫一封郵件，介紹自己在中國的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況，包括最喜歡的科目、運動、食物及學(xué)校活動，并對其作出評價。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：文章以第一人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時為主，注意主謂一致問題；寫作時注意按要點分段敘述，第一段介紹最喜愛的科目、運動及食物，第二段介紹學(xué)?；顒?；保證文章要點齊全，語句通順有條理。二、材料作文快樂而充實的寒假過去了，牛年迎來了新的學(xué)期。你的寒假是不是與眾不同呢？你的寒假通常是怎么過的呢？請以MyWinterHoliday為題，介紹一下你的寒假吧。Activitleshaveareunionfamilydinner吃團圓飯finishwinterholidaywork完成寒假作業(yè)beavolunteer做志愿者experiencelife體驗生活...visitrelativesandfriends走親訪友helpmyparentsout幫助爸媽忙里忙外sortthewaste垃圾分類Feelingsbusy,meaningful,…提醒：100詞左右，時態(tài)統(tǒng)一。參考詞匯；theyearofOX牛年,traditional_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文MyWinterHolidayThehappyandrichwinterholidayisover,theyearofOXhascome.Ihadaveryspecialwinterholiday.Duringthisholiday,Ifinishedwinterholidayworkandhelpedmyparentsout.Thatmademyparentshappy.Iwasavolunteerinsortingthewaste.Ilearntalotfromthisactivityatthesametime.BeforetheSpringFestival,wehadsometraditionalcustoms,suchascleaningthehouse,puttingupcoupletsandsoon.DuringtheNewYear,Ihadareunionfamilydinner.Allofourfamilywerehappy.Ialsovisitedrelativesandfriends.Icommunicatedbetterwiththemthanbefore.Besides,Iexperiencedlife,suchashelpingtheold,givingouthandbillsandsoon.Iwasbusyinthewinterholiday,butIdidn’tfeelbored,becauseIdidmanymeaningfulthings.Whataboutyourwinterholiday?【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文。要求以MyWinterHoliday為主題，介紹一下你的寒假，要注意涵蓋所給提示的全部內(nèi)容。寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要用一般過去時，人稱用第一人稱，例文可采用三段式，第一段總體說我度過了一個特殊的寒假；第二段說自己的所作所為，做了哪些有意義的事情，把要點融入到文章當(dāng)中，注意提示內(nèi)容要寫全；第三段說明自己的感受。注意語句通順，語意連貫，緊扣要點，注意句子之間的連接與過渡。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，并以“OurFavouriteFoodandDrink”為題，寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文，并對食物和飲料做簡單的評價。MenbersFavouriteFoodFavouriteDrinkIchicken;tomatocolaMyparentsvegetables;fishteaMybrotherbeef;noodlesmilk要求：語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范OurFavouriteFoodandDrink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文OurFavouriteFoodandDrinkTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mybrotherandme.Myparentslikevegetablesandfish.Theyarehealthyfood.Andtheyliketeaverymuch.Mybrotherlikesbeefandnoodles.Hisfavouritedrinkismilk.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Myfavouritefoodsarechickenandtomatoes.Theyarehealthyfood.Ilikecolabest,butitisn’tgoodformyhealth.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以“OurFavouriteFoodandDrink”為題，寫一篇短文，介紹自己和家人最喜歡的食品及飲料，并對其進行簡單評價。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時。分為兩段式：第一節(jié)介紹家庭成員；第二段介紹家庭成員喜歡的食物和飲料，并做簡單的評價。寫作時要保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。Bill的學(xué)校要在圖書館舉行義賣活動，為此他準(zhǔn)備了很多東西。假如你是Bill，請根據(jù)下表中的物品和價格，寫一則英文廣告。Abaseballbat￥7Apencilbox￥6Amodelplane￥12Abrownhat￥11Atapeplayer￥19Anorangehat￥13要求：（1）表格中所給的物品在廣告中必須提到；（2）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：60詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總次數(shù)。ComeandbuywhatyouneedatBill’sgreatsale!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cometothelibrarynow!參考范文ComeandbuywhatyouneedatBill’sgreatsale!Youcanbuymanydifferentthingsatgoodprices.Thebaseballbatisonly7yuanandthemodelplaneis12yuan.Doyoulikethistapeplayer?It’sonly19yuan.Thispencilboxis6yuan.Doyouneedhats?Therearetwocolorsofhats,thebrownoneis11yuanandtheorangeoneis13yuan.Cometothelibrarynow!【詳解】1.

題干解讀：文章屬于材料作文，主要是介紹自己要賣的一些物品的信息及價格，內(nèi)容按照表格中所給的信息描寫，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。

2.

寫作指導(dǎo)：文章主要用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱用第三人稱展開描述。重點介紹物品的情況，包括價格和顏色等。寫作時語言要簡單易懂，文章結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，多使用簡單詞語表達，意思要通俗易懂。學(xué)校新成立了一個體育俱樂部(CaiheSportsClub)。假設(shè)你是James，并很想加入，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容及提示詞匯寫一封推薦信，介紹下自己的情況。NameAgeClassGradeFavoritesportsSportscollection(收藏)JamesBrown13OneSeveninteresting,easy提示詞匯：join加入；likedoingsth.喜歡做某事；for…對……來說要求：1.語句通順、語義連貫。2.描述表格中的所有內(nèi)容。3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4.不少于50詞。DearCaiheSportsClub,Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasewritetomesoon.Thanks!Yours,James參考范文DearCaiheSportsClub,Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.MynameisJamesBrown.Iam13yearsold.IaminClassOneGradeSeven.Ilikedoingsports.MyfavoritesportisvolleyballbecauseIthinkitisinteresting.Itiseasyformetoplayvolleyball.Ihavesomesportscollections.Ihavetwoping-pongballsandtwopingpongbats.Ialsohaveafootballinmyroom.IreallywanttojoinCaiheSportsClub.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplication.Pleasewritetomesoon.Thanks!Yours,James【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一封自我介紹，申請加入俱樂部；注意要點要齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為三段，第一段介紹自己；第二段表達想加入俱樂部；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。三、看圖作文假如你是李華，你校正在舉辦體藝節(jié)（TheSportsandArtFestival）。同學(xué)們正在積極參加豐富多彩的活動，請你根據(jù)圖片描述一下你們的活動，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。注意：?）短文必須包含圖片中的至少三項活動，并表達感受。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校信息。（3）詞數(shù)：60詞左右。短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考短語：打鼓：playthedrum打羽毛球：playbadmintonOurschoolishavingtheSportsandArtFestivalnow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________