福建省寧德市2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

PAGEPAGE1福建省寧德市2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題一、聽(tīng)句子，聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）1．聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．2．聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．3．聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．4．聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．5．聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每小題1分）6．WhatisDaviddoingnow?A．Doinghishomework.B．Doingsomereading.C．Doingsomewashing.7．WholivesinGermany?A．Sam.B．Sam'ssister.C．Sam'saunt.8．HowoftendoesPeterhaveP.E.classeseveryweek?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecloud?A．Itlookslikeaflower.B．ItlookslikearabbitC．Itlookslikeastar.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。10．WhatdidTomdoyesterdayafternoon?A．Heplayedfootball.B．Heplayedbasketball.C．Herodehisbike.11．WhereisJacknow?A．Intheschool. B．Athome. C．Inthehospital.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。12．What'sthedatetoday?A．March2nd. B．May2nd. C．May3rd.13．WhatpresentwilltheygivetoBetty?A．Atoymonkey. B．Atoyelephant. C．Atoypanda.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。14．Wherearethemanandthewoman?A．Inalibrary. B．Inashop. C．AtLostandFound.15．What'sintheschoolbag?A．SomebooksandanIDcard.B．Somebooksandastudentcard.C．Somepensandastudentcard.三、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你說(shuō)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞（每小題1分）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你說(shuō)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。VisitingAnn'sHomeWhenOn16．WhereBetweenabig17．a(chǎn)ndZhongshanHospital.HowfarAbout18．kilometers.HowTakethe19．toZhongshanHospitalandthenwalk.Atlast,Lisa20．toAnn'shome.Theywerehappy.四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）21．Playersweregladtomeetat_______24thWinterOlympicGames(冬奧會(huì))inBeijing.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the22．—Mom,whydowe________eatout?—Becausehomecookingisgoodforus.A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．often23．Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouseethesign?A． B． C．24．—Livingneartherailwaystationmustbevery__________.—Yes.That'swhyIcan'thaveagoodrest.A．noisy B．quiet C．wonderful25．—Ted,let's______________asharedbiketogotothepubliclibrary.—Thatwouldbenice.A．buy B．rent C．borrow26．—Dad,whereisMom?—Turnbackandlook___________you.Hereshecomes!A．a(chǎn)t B．under C．behind27．—Whyaresomanyboysandgirlshere?—Becausetheastronaut(宇航員)WangYapingisgivingatalk.Theyareallher________.A．fans B．classmates C．neighbors28．James,yourschoolthingsareonthefloor.Please________________.A．putthemon B．putthemup C．putthemaway29．It's6:40a,m.He________________aroundthepark.A．runs B．ran C．isrunning30．—I'msorryIdon'tknowtheway.Youcanasktheboyoverthere.—______________________A．You'rewelcome.B．Thankyouallthesame.C．Noproblem.五、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Mydadlikeshiking（遠(yuǎn)足）verymuch.Heknowsalottomakehiking31．Oneday,itwasabeautifulsunnyday."Greathiking32．,nottoocoldortoohot."hesaid.Hedecidedtotakemetohikesothatwe33．coulddosomesports.Hepreparedwellforthehike—food,drinks,rightshoesanda34．.ItookmyMP3withme,too.Ontheway,mydadtriedtotalkwithmebutIshowednointerestItookoutmyMP3andlistenedtoit.Twohourslater,wewereonthetopofthemountain.We35．forhalfanhourtohavesomefoodanddrinks.Thenmydadwenttotakepictures.Isatdownlisteningtomymusic.Ienjoyedthecoolwindblowing36．.Oh,mygod!Suddenly,Ifoundtomanyants（螞蟻）wereinmycoat.Iwasso37．thatjumpedupandshouted.Luckilymydadcameoutfromatreewithhiscamera."38．,dad.Pleasehelpme,"Isaid.Thenweclearedawaytheantsquickly."Itoldyoutocheckon(檢查)ants39．sittingdown.Don'tyouremember?"saidmydad.At4:00p.m.wewalked40．themountain.ThistimeIdidn'tlistentotheMP3butlistenedtomydadonthewayhome.31．A．easy B．boring C．difficult32．A．year B．place C．weather33．A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．Both34．A．computer B．camera C．tent35．A．wished B．stopped C．a(chǎn)sked36．A．quietly B．strongly C．heavily37．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．happy C．a(chǎn)lone38．A．Lookout B．Goout C．Comeon39．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until40．A．up B．down C．into六、閱讀以下A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（共25分）閱讀理解RosewouldliketogotoHangzhouforatrip.Nowsheiswatchingtheweatherreport(報(bào)告)fromJune28thtoJuly4thinHangzhou.June29th26°C—34°Chumidity:87%AQI:24June30th25%°C—32°Chumidity:92%AQI:26July1st23%°C—33°Chumidity:90%AQI:30July2nd25%°C—34°Chumidity:86%AQI:32July3rd26%°C—35°Chumidity:84%AQI:35July4th27%°C—36°Chumidity:82%AQI:3841．ThehumidityonJune28this_______________________.A．90%. B．87%. C．86%. D．85%.42．Rosehadbettertake___________ifshegoesoutonJune30th.A．a(chǎn)hat B．somewater C．a(chǎn)numbrella D．sunglasses43．What'stheweatherlikeonJuly2nd?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Partyrainy.44．TheAQIisthehigheston___________________.A．June29th B．July1st C．July3rd D．July4uh45．Itmayberainyfor___________________days.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8閱讀理解Icouldnottakebackmyhearingfromfate(命運(yùn)),butIcouldstillshine.——JiangMengnanWhenJiangMengnanwasjust6monthsold,shelostherhearingaftertakingthewrongmedicine(藥),JiangMengnancouldn'thearanythinganymore.Lifewasveryhardforher.Toknowotherpeople,Jianglearnedtoreadlips(唇語(yǔ))andfeelsoundsbyputtingherhandsonherparent'sthroat(咽喉).Itwasalongway,butJiangneverstopped.Asshebecameolder,Jiangwenttoaschool.Shesaiditwasdifficultatthebeginning,Inclasses,teachersoftenturnedtheirbackstostudentsandwalkedaround,soJiangcouldn'tcatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Shehadtowritedowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Withherparents'help,JiangMengnanworkedhardanddidbestinallsubjects.In2011,shewasgladtogotoJilinUniversity(大學(xué))inChangchun,Jilin.In2018,JiangstartedherstudiesatTsinghuaUniversity.Afterthreeyears,the30—year—oldhadherdoctorate(博士學(xué)位)ofmedicine.In2019,Jiangoftenwenttothepoorareastoteachandhelpstudentsthere.Sheiskindandpeopleloveher,too.Jiangwantstokeepworkingonmedicineandhelpmorepeople.46．Therewassomethingwrongwithher____________whenJiangwashalfayearold.A．eyes B．nose C．throat D．ears47．Accordingto(根據(jù))Paragraph2,Jiangknowsotherpeopleby_____________.A． B．C． D．48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catch"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．抓住 B．聽(tīng)見(jiàn) C．趕上. D．領(lǐng)會(huì)49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJiangMengnan?①Shecouldn'tseeanythingaftertakingwrongmedicine.②Shehadtowritedowneverythingontheblackboard.③ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversityin2011.④Shewenttothepoorareastohelpstudentsin2019.A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④50．Wecaninfer(推斷)Jiangmaybe_______________aftersheendedherstudies.A．a(chǎn)teacher B．a(chǎn)doctor C．a(chǎn)nofficer D．a(chǎn)policewoman閱讀理解Daye,acityinHubeihasanewspecialwaytostoppeoplefromjaywalking(亂穿馬路).Inthecenterofthecity,youcanfindsomeyellowpostsatthetwosidesofthecrossing.Thereisafacialrecognitionsystem(臉部識(shí)別系統(tǒng))ineachpost.Whenamanistryingtorunaredlight,itwillspray(噴灑)wateronhim.AbigTVnearthecrossingwillshowanyjaywalker'sfaceatonce.Theyellowpostscannotonlyspraywaterbutalsokeeptellingpeopletoobeytrafficrules,"It'snowagreenlight.Pleasecrosstheroadandbecareful."Whenthelightturnsred,thepostswillsay,"Youarerunningtheredlightnow.Pleasedonotcross.Itisdangerous.""Thisisagoodidea.Itcanstoppeoplefromjaywalking.Wearesuretherewillbefewertrafficaccidents,"atrafficpolicemansaid.Trafficpolicearetesting(測(cè)試)thesystem.Theyhopetouseitinotherareasofthecityoneday.51．WherecanpeoplefindyellowpostsinDayeCity?A．Inthecenterofthecity. B．Inanyareaofthecity.C．Intheeastofthecity. D．Inthewestofthecity.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Ajaywalker. B．Ayellowpost.C．Afacialrecognitionsystem. D．AbigTV.53．Accordingtothepassage,yellowpostsCANNOT________________.A．spraywater B．tellpeopletoobeytrafficrulesC．helppeoplecrosstheroad D．stoppeoplejaywalking54．Thepassagemaycomefrom_________________.A．a(chǎn)storybook. B．a(chǎn)travelmagazine(雜志)C．a(chǎn)geographybook D．a(chǎn)trafficmagazine55．What'thebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoStopPeopleJaywalkingB．HowtoObeytheTrafficRulesC．AFacialRecognitionSystemforthePoliceD．ASpecialWaytoStopPeopleJaywalking七、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，將方框里A—E五個(gè)句子分別填入文中空缺處，使內(nèi)容完整正確。Onourfarm,wegrowmanyfreshstrawberries.56．We'lltryourbesttokeepasafeenvironment(環(huán)境)foryouunderthecircumstanceofCOVID—19(在新冠疫情下)thisyear.Pleasereadthenoticesbelow.★Topick(采摘)thestrawberries,youneedtocallusat906—256—524thedaybeforethepickingday.57．★Onthefarm,youneedtostaytwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.★Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.TheyMUSTNOTrunupanddowntostrawberryrows.58．★Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.59．a(chǎn)basketofstrawberriesis50yuanintotal.★60．Yourpetmaybedangeroustoothers.Wehopeallofyouwillobeyoursafetyrules.Wearesureyouwillhaveagoodfarmingtime.A.Youcancallsfrom13:00to20:00.B.Itholds(裝下)about2kgofstrawberries.C.Don'ttakeanypetswithyouonthefarm.D.Wouldyouliketovisitourfarmandenjoythem?E.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretopickstrawberries.八、情景交際，根據(jù)情景提示,按要求寫(xiě)出句子。（每小題1分，共5分）61．今天是新年，你想祝福朋友，你可以這樣說(shuō)∶.62．Sandy臉色不好，你想表示關(guān)心，你可以這樣問(wèn)∶,Sandy?63．你想向你的朋友David尋求幫助，你可以這樣問(wèn)∶David,?64．Tina想了解你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪一個(gè)，她可以這樣問(wèn)∶?65．你想勸你的朋友不要獨(dú)自去游泳，你可以這樣說(shuō)∶.九、看圖寫(xiě)話，根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。（每小題1分，共5分）66．therebe,shelf67．play,now68．TV,lastnight69．goodtime70．plan,tomorrow十、短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給單詞、音標(biāo)或語(yǔ)境的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（每小題1分，共10分）Attheageof7,KerelivedinGando.GandoisapoortowninBurkinaFaso,a71．/?k?ntri/ofAfrica.Therewerenolights.72．/kli:n/drinkingwaterorschools.Kerehadtogotoacitytostudy.Thecityisfar73．hishome.Heneededtolookafterhimself.Hewasthe74．(one)childinhistowntodoso.Thepeopletherehadgreathopesforhim.75．fewyearslater,Kereworkedasanarchitect(建筑師)inGermany.Andhe76．(make)$50,000(about318,300yuan).ThenhewentbacktohishometownGandotobuildaschool.Theschoolhasthree77．(build).Eachhasoneclassroomfor50students.Kerebuilt78．(they)innewwayswitholdmaterials(材料).Thehousesdon'tlooknice,79．theykeepcoolunderthehotAfricansun.Theycanalsowithstand(抵御)theheavyrainintherainyseason."I'mmakingmorebeautifulschoolsandhousesforpeopleto80．/t?e?nd?/theirlives,"Keresaid.十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）81．童年是快樂(lè)，精彩的。假如你是李華，今年的"六一"是你的最后一個(gè)兒童節(jié)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，寫(xiě)一篇日記，記錄你"六一節(jié)"的經(jīng)歷和感受。詞數(shù)60左右。注意事項(xiàng)∶★日記可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,日記格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);★日記應(yīng)表達(dá)通順、意思清晰、行文連貫、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;★請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名,校名及地名。June2ndThursdaySunnyYesterdaywasJunelst.ItwasmylastChildren'sDay.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略2．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略3．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略4．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略5．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略6．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略7．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略8．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略9．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略【答案】10．C11．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略10．11．【答案】12．B13．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略12．13．【答案】14．C15．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略14．15．【答案】16．Sunday；17．supermarket；18．fifteen/15；19．subway；20．got【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略16．17．18．19．20．21．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】用于專有名詞前【解析】【分析】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們很高興在第24界北京冬奧會(huì)相遇?！?4thWinterOlympicGames”是專有名詞，前需要加定冠詞the表示特指，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞。識(shí)記定冠詞the的用法。22．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】頻度副詞；副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，為什么我們很少去外面吃飯？——因?yàn)樵诩易鲲垖?duì)我們有好處。always總是；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Becausehomecookingisgoodforus.”因?yàn)樵诩易鲲垖?duì)我們有好處?？芍@是我們"很少"出去吃飯的原因。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。注意熟記seldom的含義。23．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】生活常識(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)看到哪個(gè)標(biāo)志時(shí)需要小心？A.表示注意安全；B.表示不要停車(chē)；C.表示不要左轉(zhuǎn)；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選項(xiàng)A是告誡大家要小心，注意安全，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)。識(shí)記生活中的常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志。24．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——住在火車(chē)站附近已經(jīng)非常吵?！堑?；那就是我不鞥好好休息的原因。A.noisy，形容詞，吵鬧的；B.quiet，形容詞，安靜的；C.wonderful，形容詞，精彩的；根據(jù)“That'swhyIcan'thaveagoodrest.”可知此處要表達(dá)“吵鬧的”，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。識(shí)記形容詞noisy的用法。25．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——Ted，讓我們借一輛共享單車(chē)去圖書(shū)館吧?！蔷吞昧?。A.buy，動(dòng)詞，買(mǎi)；B.rent，動(dòng)詞，租；C.borrow，動(dòng)詞，借來(lái)；“asharedbike”共享單車(chē)是出租的，因此與動(dòng)詞rent搭配，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。識(shí)記rent和borrow的區(qū)別。26．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單介詞【解析】【分析】句意：——Dad，媽媽哪去了？——向后轉(zhuǎn)，看你后面。她來(lái)了。A.at，介詞，在；B.under，介詞，在之下；C.behind，介詞，在之后；根據(jù)“turnback”可知此處要表達(dá)向后看，即lookbehind，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查簡(jiǎn)單介詞。識(shí)記介詞behind的用法。27．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么這有如此多的男孩兒、女孩兒？——因?yàn)橛詈絾T王亞平正在作報(bào)告。他們都是她的粉絲。A.fans，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，粉絲，迷；B.classmates，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，同學(xué)；C.neighbors，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，鄰居；根據(jù)“Becausetheastronaut(宇航員)WangYapingisgivingatalk.”可知此處要表達(dá)“王亞平的支持者、愛(ài)慕者，迷”的意思，用fans，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。識(shí)記名詞fan的用法。28．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：James，你學(xué)校用的東西在地板上。請(qǐng)收拾起來(lái)。A.putthemon，穿上他們；B.putthemup，掛起他們；C.putthemaway，收拾起他們；根據(jù)“yourschoolthingsareonthefloor”可知此處要表達(dá)收拾起他們，用putthemaway，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意短語(yǔ)putaway中的away是副詞，遇到代詞要放到away的前面。29．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：上午6:40。他正在圍著公園跑步。run，動(dòng)詞，跑。根據(jù)“It's6:40a.m.”可知此句描述的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用isrunning，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，識(shí)記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。30．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我不知道這條路。你可以去問(wèn)那邊的男孩兒?！匀恢x謝你。A.You'rewelcome.不客氣；B.Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你；C.Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；“Thankyouallthesame.”用于對(duì)無(wú)法給自己提供幫助的人的感謝，用在此處符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。識(shí)記Thankyouallthesame.的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)晴朗的日子爸爸帶我去遠(yuǎn)足，我在路上沒(méi)有聽(tīng)爸爸囑咐的注意事項(xiàng)，以至于沒(méi)爬了滿身螞蟻的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。31．句意：他知道很多東西能使徒步旅行變得容易。A.easy，形容詞，容易的；B.boring，形容詞，令人厭煩的；C.difficult，形容詞，困難的；make，動(dòng)詞，使、讓，此處用到“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“knowsalot”可知此句要表達(dá)“懂得多能讓徒步旅行容易”，easy，形容詞，容易的，用在此處符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。32．句意：徒步旅行的好天氣，不太冷也不太熱。A.year，名詞，年；B.place，名詞，地方；C.weather，名詞，天氣；根據(jù)“Oneday,itwasabeautifulsunnyday.”可知是“徒步旅行的好天氣”，weather，名詞，天氣，用在此處符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。33．句意：他決定帶我去徒步旅行以便我們都能做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.all，代詞，全部；B.none，代詞，沒(méi)有；C.Both，代詞，兩者都；根據(jù)“Hedecidedtotakemetohike”可知是兩個(gè)人去遠(yuǎn)足，因此“we...coulddosomesports.”此句要表達(dá)兩個(gè)人都做些運(yùn)動(dòng)，both，兩者都，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。34．句意：A.computer，名詞，計(jì)算機(jī)；B.camera，名詞，照相機(jī)；C.tent，名詞，帳篷；根據(jù)下文“Luckilymydadcameoutfromatreewithhiscamera.”可知爸爸準(zhǔn)備了照相機(jī)，camera，名詞，照相機(jī)，用在此處符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。35．句意：我們停了半個(gè)小時(shí)，吃了些食物，喝了些水。A.wished，動(dòng)詞，希望，祝愿；B.stopped，動(dòng)詞，停止，阻止；C.asked，動(dòng)詞，問(wèn)，要求；根據(jù)“tohavesomefoodanddrinks”可知此處要表達(dá)我們停了一會(huì)，stoped，動(dòng)詞stop的過(guò)去式，停止，停下，用在此處符合句意，故選B。36．句意：我喜歡靜靜地吹著涼風(fēng)。A.quietly，副詞，安靜地；B.strongly，副詞，強(qiáng)壯地，強(qiáng)烈地；C.heavily，副詞，重地；根據(jù)上文“itwasabeautifulsunnyday.”可以推測(cè)出風(fēng)不大，strongly、heavily都是形容風(fēng)吹的猛烈，非常大，用在此處不合語(yǔ)境，quietly，副詞，靜靜地，用在此處符合句意，故選A。37．句意：我太害怕了以至于跳起來(lái)大吼大叫。A.afraid，形容詞，害怕的；B.happy，形容詞，高興的，快樂(lè)的；C.alone，形容詞，單獨(dú)的；根據(jù)“jumpedupandshouted”可知此時(shí)我是害怕的，afraid，形容詞，害怕的，用在此處符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。38．句意：快點(diǎn)兒，爹爹，請(qǐng)來(lái)幫忙。A.Lookout，小心，當(dāng)心；B.Goout，出去；C.Comeon，快點(diǎn)兒，加油；根據(jù)“Iwassothatjumpedupandshouted.”可知我當(dāng)時(shí)十分害怕，因此要讓爸爸快點(diǎn)兒來(lái)幫忙，comeon，翻譯為快點(diǎn)兒，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。39．句意：我告訴你在坐下之前要檢查螞蟻。A.after，介詞，在之后；B.before，介詞，在之前；C.until，介詞，直到；根據(jù)“Itoldyoutocheckon(檢查)ants...sittingdown”可知此句要表達(dá)坐下前，before，介詞，在之前，用在此句符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。40．句意：下午四點(diǎn)，我們走下山。A.up，介詞，向上；B.down，介詞，向下；C.into，介詞，在里面；根據(jù)“ThistimeIdidn'tlistentotheMP3butlistenedtomydadonthewayhome.”可知我們走下山要回家，down，介詞，向下，用在此處符合句意，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D42．C43．B44．D45．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他題材；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】這是杭州未來(lái)一個(gè)星期的天氣預(yù)報(bào)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，要能讀懂表格信息，從表格中找到解題依據(jù)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行內(nèi)容“humidity（濕度）：85%”可知June28th這天的濕度是85%，故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第三列可知June30th這天有雨，因此需要帶雨傘，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第四列可知July2nd這天天氣狀況多云，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知June28th這天AQI是32，June29th這天AQI是24，June30th這天AQI是26，July1s這天AQI是30，July2nd這天AQI是32，July3rd這天AQI是35，July4th這天AQI是38，因此July4th這天AQI數(shù)值最高，故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知June28th、June29th、June30th和July1s這四天有雨，故選B。【答案】46．D47．A48．D49．C50．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了JiangMengnan身殘志堅(jiān)的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要首先聯(lián)系上下文判斷出單詞所在句子要表達(dá)的意思，再根據(jù)句意推斷詞義。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJiangMengnanwasjust6monthsold,shelostherhearingaftertakingthewrongmedicine”可知Jiang的耳朵有問(wèn)題，故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jianglearnedtoreadlips(唇語(yǔ))andfeelsoundsbyputtingherhandsonherparent'sthroat(咽喉).”可知Jiang通過(guò)感知喉嚨震動(dòng)獲取信息，故選A。48．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Jianglearnedtoreadlips(唇語(yǔ))andfeelsoundsbyputtingherhandsonherparent'sthroat”可知Jiang通過(guò)唇語(yǔ)領(lǐng)會(huì)信息，根據(jù)“teachersoftenturnedtheirbackstostudentsandwalkedaround,soJiangcouldn'tcatchmuchofwhattheysaid.”可知此處要表達(dá)無(wú)法領(lǐng)會(huì)信息，catch是領(lǐng)會(huì)的意思，故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJiangMengnanwasjust6monthsold,shelostherhearingaftertakingthewrongmedicine(藥)”可知因?yàn)橛盟庡e(cuò)誤Jiang失去的是聽(tīng)力，因此①錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Shehadtowritedowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.”可知②是正確的；根據(jù)“In2011,shewasgladtogotoJilinUniversity(大學(xué))inChangchun,Jilin”可知她去了吉林大學(xué)，因此③錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“In2019,Jiangoftenwenttothepoorareastoteachandhelpstudentsthere.”可知④正確，故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jiangwantstokeepworkingonmedicineandhelpmorepeople.”Jiang想繼續(xù)從事藥品工作去幫助更多的人，可以推斷出她或許成為一名醫(yī)生，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A52．B53．C54．D55．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了湖北大冶十字路口安裝的避免人們亂穿馬路的特殊裝置?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthecenterofthecity,youcanfindsomeyellowpostsatthetwosidesofthecrossing.”可知在在十字路口的兩邊找到一些黃色的柱子，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisafacialrecognitionsystem(臉部識(shí)別系統(tǒng))ineachpost.”可知在每個(gè)柱子上有人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，人闖紅燈時(shí)會(huì)被識(shí)別到然后柱子噴水，it指代yellowpost，故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itwillspray(噴灑)wateronhim.”可知這些柱子能?chē)娝?，A選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“Theyellowpostscannotonlyspraywaterbutalsokeeptellingpeopletoobeytrafficrules”可知這些柱子能告誡人們遵守交通規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)Itcanstoppeoplefromjaywalking.“可知這些柱子能阻止人們亂穿馬路，D選項(xiàng)正確；這些柱子是讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則的，不能幫助人們穿過(guò)馬路，因此C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。54．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在湖北大冶這座城市中安裝的特殊的防止人們亂穿馬路，促使人們遵守交通規(guī)則的柱子，文章內(nèi)容與交通有關(guān)，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在D交通雜志上，故選D。55．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一種防止人們亂穿馬路的特殊裝置，標(biāo)題內(nèi)容需要與文章主旨相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)防止人們穿馬路的特殊方式與文章中心相符，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．D；57．A；58．E；59．B；60．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】本文是一則草莓采摘園發(fā)出的采摘須知。

A.你可以在下午一點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)之間打電話；

B.一籃子能裝兩公斤草莓；

C.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上不要帶任何寵物；

D.你想來(lái)參觀我們農(nóng)場(chǎng)并且享受樂(lè)趣嗎？

E.我們的工人會(huì)告訴你去哪里采摘草莓。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。56．根據(jù)“We'lltryourbesttokeepasafeenvironment(環(huán)境)foryouunderthecircumstanceofCOVID—19(在新冠疫情下)thisyear.”可以推測(cè)出所填句子是關(guān)于農(nóng)場(chǎng)的總述性的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A、B、C、E都是關(guān)于農(nóng)場(chǎng)的某一方面內(nèi)容，只有D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。57．根據(jù)“youneedtocallusat906—256—524thedaybeforethepickingday.”可以推斷出所填句子是關(guān)于打電話時(shí)間的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)符合要求，故選A。58．根據(jù)“TheyMUSTNOTrunupanddowntostrawberryrows.”可以推斷出所填句子要表達(dá)會(huì)有人帶領(lǐng)他們到摘草莓的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)符合要表達(dá)的意思，故選E。59．根據(jù)“Abasketalonecosts5yuan.”及“abasketofstrawberriesis50yuanintotal.”可以推斷出所填句子要表達(dá)籃子能裝的重量，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)句意符合要求，故選B。60．根據(jù)“Yourpetmaybedangeroustoothers.”可知所填句子與寵物有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)符合要求，故選C。61．【答案】HappyNewYear.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，新年這天一般用“新年好”來(lái)相互問(wèn)候。HappyNewYear.譯為新年好，是新年問(wèn)候的固定用于，故填HappyNewYear.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。識(shí)記節(jié)日習(xí)慣用于。62．【答案】What'sthematter/What'swrong./...,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】根據(jù)提示“Sandy臉色不好，要表示關(guān)心”，此種情景一般用“你怎么了”表示關(guān)心，常用What'sthematter/What'swrong.提問(wèn)，故填What'sthematter/What'swrong.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。識(shí)記What'sthematter/What'swrong.的用法。63．【答案】could/canyouhelpme?【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】向他人求助時(shí)一般采用委婉的問(wèn)句語(yǔ)氣，“你能幫助我嗎？”，即could/canyouhelpme?故填could/canyouhelpme?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。識(shí)記委婉求助的表示方法。64．【答案】Whichseasondoyoulikebest?/Whatisyourfavoriteseason?/...【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】哪一個(gè)季節(jié)，whichseason，你，you；最喜歡，likebest；最喜歡的，favorite；因?yàn)橐獑?wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡的季節(jié)，需要用到特殊疑問(wèn)句，且根據(jù)句意句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序”，即Whicseasondoyoulikebest或者用Whichisyourfavoriteseason？故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?/Whatisyourfavoriteseason?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。識(shí)記不同情景下的常用交際用語(yǔ)。65．【答案】Don't/Youshouldn't/Youhadbetternot/...swimalone【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】根據(jù)“你想勸你的朋友不要獨(dú)自去游泳”可知這種勸說(shuō)帶有建議性，可以用祈使句或者常用提建議句子的否定形式，比如should、hadbetter等，即Don't/Youshouldn't/Youhadbetternot/swimalone.故填Don't/Youshouldn't/Youhadbetternot/swimalone.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。識(shí)記常用的提建議的表達(dá)方式。66．【答案】Therearesome/many/alotofbooksontheshelf/shelves.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】看圖寫(xiě)話【解析】【分析】therebe，有；shelf，書(shū)架；根據(jù)圖片可知此句要表達(dá)“書(shū)架上有許多書(shū)”，描述的是客觀情況，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，許多書(shū)翻譯為some/many/alotofbooks，在therebe句式中是真正的主語(yǔ)，因是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用are，在書(shū)架上做狀語(yǔ)，翻譯為ontheshelf/shelves，因此此句可寫(xiě)成Therearesome/many/alotofbooksontheshelf/shelves.故填Therearesome/many/alotofbooksontheshelf/shelves.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查看圖寫(xiě)話。注意根據(jù)詞義和所給提示確定句意，從而確定句子形式。67．【答案】Thelittlegirl/Sheisplayingthepianonow.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】看圖寫(xiě)話【解析】【分析】play，動(dòng)詞，玩兒；now，時(shí)間副詞，現(xiàn)在；根據(jù)圖片及提示詞now可知此句要表達(dá)“小女孩兒正在彈鋼琴?！?，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即am/is/aredoing。小女孩兒，thelittlegirl或者用代詞she代替做主語(yǔ)，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用isdoing形式，彈鋼琴用playthepiano，因此謂語(yǔ)是isplayingthepiano，此句可翻譯為T(mén)helittlegirl/Sheisplayingthepiano，故填Thelittlegirl/Sheisplayingthepiano.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查看圖寫(xiě)話。注意根據(jù)提示詞判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)。68．【答案】TheywatchedTVlastnight.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】看圖寫(xiě)話【解析】【分析】TV，電視；lastnight，昨天晚上；根據(jù)提示詞及所給圖片判斷此句要表達(dá)“他們昨天晚上看電視”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)they，watch，動(dòng)詞，觀看，此處謂語(yǔ)用watched，因此翻譯為T(mén)heywatchedTVlastnight.故填TheywatchedTVlastnight.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查看圖寫(xiě)話。識(shí)記一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的常用時(shí)間特征詞。69．【答案】It'sagoodtimetomake/formakingasnowman/snowmen(inwinter).【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】看圖寫(xiě)話【解析】【分析】goodtime，愉快的時(shí)光。根據(jù)圖片及提示詞可知此處要表達(dá)“在冬天堆雪人很愉快?！?，在冬天，inwinter；對(duì)雪人，makeasnowman或makesnowmen；用到Itisagoodtimetodo或fordoing句式，譯為做什么是高興的，因此此句可翻譯為It'sagoodtimetomake/formakingasnowman/snowmen(inwinter).故填I(lǐng)t'sagoodtimetomake/formakingasnowman/snowmen(inwinter).

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查看圖寫(xiě)話。根據(jù)提示詞及圖片確定句子要表達(dá)的意思，然后翻譯成英語(yǔ)。70．【答案】Sheplanstoclimbhills/mountainstomorrow.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】看圖寫(xiě)話【解析】【分析】plan，動(dòng)詞，計(jì)劃；tomorrow，明天；根據(jù)圖片及提示詞可知此句要表達(dá)“她計(jì)劃明天去爬山”，表示目前存在的一種打算，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。她，she，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單三；plan，作謂語(yǔ)，用單三plans，即planstodo；爬山，climbhills/mountains，因此句子翻譯為Sheplanstoclimbhills/mountainstomorrow.故填Sheplanstoclimbhills/mountainstomorrow.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查看圖寫(xiě)話。注意動(dòng)詞plan做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)?！敬鸢浮?1．c