2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅢGrammar-現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)學(xué)案含解析新人教版選修8

PAGEUnit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅢGrammar——現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)[思維導(dǎo)圖][語(yǔ)法精講]一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是一種兼有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)兩者基本特點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have(has)＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞”。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國(guó)人造紙已有2000年歷史了。二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1．表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻起先，始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能持續(xù)下去，常與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。IhavebeenteachingEnglishforalmosttwentyyears.我教英語(yǔ)將近有20年了。2．表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.去哪了？我在雨中等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。3．表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)(指斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，并不是始終不停)。Theyhavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.他們今年已經(jīng)數(shù)次探討那件事了。4．表示某種感情色調(diào)Hehasalwaysbeenstudyinghard.他學(xué)習(xí)始終很刻苦。(贊許)三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)分1．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。Wehavebeencleaningtheclassroom.他們始終在打掃教室。(持續(xù)性)Wehavecleanedtheclassroom.我們已打掃了教室。(影響或結(jié)果)2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示動(dòng)作在重復(fù)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示重復(fù)性。Ihavebeenvisitingmyhometownrecently.最近我常?；乩霞摇?動(dòng)作重復(fù))Ihavevisitedmyhometownrecently.最近我回老家了。(不表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù))3．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)帶有劇烈的表?yè)P(yáng)或厭惡等感情色調(diào)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)，一種影響或結(jié)果，平鋪直敘，沒(méi)有什么感情色調(diào)可言。Recentlyshehashelpedmealot.最近她幫了我許多。(陳述事實(shí))Recentlyshehasalwaysbeenhelpingme.最近她總是來(lái)幫我。(贊許)[名師點(diǎn)津]有些動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞be,have,exist；情感動(dòng)詞like,love,hate,dislike；感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,know,feel,sound；短暫性動(dòng)詞finish,marry,getup,come,go等。TheyhavegonetoShanghai.他們已經(jīng)去上海了。TheyhavebeentoShanghai.他們?cè)ミ^(guò)上海。Theyhavealreadyfinishedthework.我們已經(jīng)完成了工作。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagershave_been_doing(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.2．Sorry,I'mfull.Ihave_had(have)supperalready.3．Shehas_been_playing(play)tennissinceshewaseight.4．IamsorryIhave_kept(keep)youwaitingsolong.5．Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,wehave_been_trying(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.6．Hurryup!MarkandCarolare_expecting(expect)usnow.7．—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—Ihave_been_cutting(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.8．—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrainhas_left(leave)．—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.9．Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportsandhas_been_taking(take)badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.10．Tom'shandsareverydirty.Hehas_been_repairing(repair)thecar.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．I'mgladtotellyouthatyoupassedtheexam.passed→have_passed2．MygrandpahasbeenlivinginBeijingfor8years,butnowhehassettledinHongKong.has_been_living→lived3．Thesecretaryisverytiredandneedsagoodrest.Shehasbeentypedlettersallday.typed→typing4．Youhavebeendrunkfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.去掉been5．Itisalongtimesinceyoucometoseeyourparentse→cameⅢ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Themanagerhas_been_tellingtheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.經(jīng)理自從上午9點(diǎn)起始終在告知工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)項(xiàng)目。2．Iamtiredout.Ihave_been_workingthewholeafternoon.我累壞了。我始終工作了一下午了。3．Toomuchhas_been_happeningtoday.今日真是個(gè)多事的日子啊。4．ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomyhas_been_acceleratingsincethe1980s.中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)自20世紀(jì)80年頭以來(lái)始終在加速