2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3Timeschange預(yù)習新知早知道1教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEUnit3TimeschangeⅠ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配()1.decade A．n.擱板，架子()2.tablet B．n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位()3.shelf C．n.十年，十年期()4.leadership D．a(chǎn)dj.有機的，綠色的()5.organic E．n.平板電腦[答案]1—5CEABDb．短語匹配()1.popup A．一群，一伙()2.takeover B．突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來()3.forgood C．順便探望()4.abunchof D．恒久()5.dropin E．占據(jù)[答案]1—5BEDACⅡ.默寫單詞1．elderlyadj. 年老的2．sympathyn. 憐憫3．dustyadj. 布滿灰塵的4．furnituren. 家具5．mistn. 薄霧，霧靄6．brickn. 磚；磚塊7．jazzn. 爵士樂8．humbleadj. 簡陋的9．competev. 競爭10．saleswomann. 女銷售員Ⅰ.語境填詞tablet；leadership；decade；elderly；organic；mist；sympathy；humble；brick；elderly1．BritishRailhasindeedbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecade．2．Ourheartfeltsympathygoesouttothevictimsofthewar.3．Thefilm'saboutanelderlywomanandayoungnursewhobefriendsher.4．Themistmeltedrapidlyinthemorningsun.5．Smalltraderscannotcompeteinthefaceofcheapforeignimports.6．Atfirstglance,organicfarminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.7．Wecannotvacillateonthequestionoftheparty'sleadership．8．Inthesehouses,therearekangsbuiltofstoneorbrick．9．InChinaandIndia,tabletsalesgrewsubstantially.10．Thefamilylivedinahumblecottage.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Alongthedusty(dust)roadcameagreatmanytourists.2．Eachpieceoffurniture(furnish)intheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.3．Thereisnowintensecompetition(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.4．Thecold,misty(mist)airfeltwonderfulonhisface.5．Ifinditveryhardtosympathize(sympathy)withhim.1．Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighbourhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.這家書店固定開設(shè)在旁邊，享有盛名，是一個任何人都可以因為愛看書而順便進來并與他人建立良好關(guān)系的地方。2．Nearby，customerswereporingovershelvessellingstationery，postersandotherbest-seller-themedgifts.在旁邊，顧客們正盯著貨架上出售的文具、海報和其他以暢銷書為特定主題裝飾的禮品。3．Clearly，theRainbowBookstorewasingood，creativehands.很明顯，彩虹書店在由一個能干的，有創(chuàng)意的人管理著。4．IjoinedCasey，whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders'commentskeptpoppingup.在書店里我與凱西相見，他在看著屏幕上不斷出現(xiàn)的讀者評論。名師圈點①heartbrokenadj.難過的；心碎的②legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的，傳奇式的③fixturen．固定存在的事物④neighbourhoodn．街區(qū)；鄰近的地方⑤dropin順便探望⑥packvt.裝箱；打包⑦chatn．談話；交談⑧sighv．嘆息；嘆氣⑨runv．經(jīng)營；管理⑩independentadj.獨立的；自主的?preferdoingsth.更喜愛做某事?tabletn．平板電腦?attractvt.吸引?discountn．打折；折扣?sympathyn．憐憫?admitvt.承認；認為?abunchof一群?frequentlyadv.常常地；頻繁地?perfectadj.完備的?dustyadj.布滿灰塵的eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))furnituren．家具eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))commentn．評論eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手再見eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))mistn．薄霧，霧靄eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))forgood恒久eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))breakn．休息eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))brickn．磚，磚塊eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))exteriorn．外部，外觀eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))delivervt.分發(fā)；遞送eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))porev．深思；思索；諦視eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))stationeryn．文具eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))best-seller-themed暢銷主題的eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))replacevt.代替；取代eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))displayvt.展示eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))campaignn．運動；戰(zhàn)役eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))saleswomann．女銷售員eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))takeover接管；掌管eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))leadershipn．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))literature-loving愛好文學的eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))organadj.有機的；綠色的eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))poetryrecitalsn．詩歌朗誦會eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))downloadv．下載eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))popup突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))corporateadj.企業(yè)合作的eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))creativityn．創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)建性eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))humbleadj.簡陋的原文呈現(xiàn)ANewChapterThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken①.Thebookstore,whichwasalegendary②fixture③intheneighborhood④[1],wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropin⑤andconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.[2][1]which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾thebookstore。[2]where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞aplace。WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpacked⑥intoboxes.Ihadalongchat⑦withCasey,thestore'selderlyowner.Sighing⑧deeply,hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorun⑨anindependent⑩bookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreading?e-booksontablets?.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattracted?bychainstoresandonlinediscounts?.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy?，butIhadtoadmit?thattheRainbowBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.[3]Abunchof?uskidswouldfrequently?dropbythestoreafterschool.We'dlookatthenewbooks,orjustchatwithOldCasey.Hekneweverybookinthestoreandwouldalwayspicktheperfect?oneforusfromadusty?shelf.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore'soldbutcomfortablefurnitureeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))).Caseyencouragedustoshareourideasandcommentseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(22)))onthebooks,bywritingthemonalargeboardinonecornerofthestore.[3]asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句為haddone形式表示對過去相反的假設(shè)。WhenIleftthebookstore,itwasbecomingcoldanddarkoutside.Iturnedtowavegoodbyetoeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(23)))Casey,butbothheandhisbookstorewerealreadyhiddeninathickmisteq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))).ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandallthatOldCaseyhadgiventothecommunitycouldsoondisappearforgoodeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))).Afewmonthslater,Iwasbackintheneighborhoodduringmyspringbreakeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(26)))andwassurprisedtoseethattheRainbowBookstorewasstillthereandopenforbusiness.Itsoldbrickeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(27)))exterioreq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(28)))hadn'tchanged,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inonearea,abookreadingwasbeingdeliveredeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))).Nearby,customerswereporingeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(30)))overshelvessellingstationeryeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))),postersandotherbest-seller-themedeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(32)))gifts.Thelargeboardinthecornerhadbeenreplacedeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(33)))byabigscreen,wherecustomers'commentsonthemonth'sbest-sellerwerebeingdisplayedeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(34)))[4]．Clearly,theRainbowBookstorewasingood,creativehands.[4]where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞abigscreen。Iwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronacampaigneq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(35)))tosavetheRainbowBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomaneq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(36)))whohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnowtakenovereq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(37)))thebookstorefromCasey.UnderJennifer'sleadershipeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))),thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(39)))membersofthecommunitytogettogether.Ithadacafésellingorganiceq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(40)))food,andtherewerenowmorecommunityeventssuchasbookreadings,poetryrecitalseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(41)))andevenjazzconcertsandmovienights,wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperiencethatcouldn'tbedownloadedeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))).IjoinedCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders'commentskeptpoppingupeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))).“Well,asyoucansee,corporateeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(44)))knowledgecombinedwithcreativityeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(45)))hasbroughtmyhumbleeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(46)))bookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'msopleasedtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere.”譯文參考老書店的新篇章聽說彩虹書店經(jīng)營了50年就要關(guān)門了，那天我很難過。這家書店固定開設(shè)在旁邊，享有盛名，是一個任何人都可以因為愛看書而順便進來并與他人建立良好關(guān)系的地方。當我匆忙趕到書