必刷卷03-2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷03英語（上海）從2022屆開始，上海中考將實行“計分科目”+“招生錄取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+綜合考查50分。2023年上海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語聽說測試將于5月13日-14日開考，考試采用人機對話方式進(jìn)行，考試時間為10分鐘，滿分10分。中考急救指導(dǎo)——任務(wù)型回答針對閱讀D篇，即回答問題，很多同學(xué)或多或少會有一些困擾。找答案其實就是在文章里找，這一點沒有太多的技巧可言?；卮饡r要注意的地方1.

錯在內(nèi)容2.

錯在形式針對內(nèi)容：我們在讀文章的時候，仔細(xì)比對細(xì)節(jié)，不要答非所問其實就可以啦。然后有的答案可能會涉及到兩個方面，如果讀的時候不仔細(xì)，可能會漏掉一個哦。所以總的來說，還是要仔細(xì)！針對形式：1.

人稱轉(zhuǎn)換：作者在文中用I，你回答得用he/she/thewriter…2.

時態(tài)匹配：看問句（題干）的時態(tài)比如說，在文章里有可能用的是過去完成時來描述一件事，但是提問的問句用的是一般過去時，所以這個時候我們還是需要用一般過去時。這一點其實和我們劃線提問一樣，保證時態(tài)一致嘛~一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．—________Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?—No,youneedn’t.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would2．Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyou________yourhandwriting.A．don’timprove B．didn’timprove C．won’timprove D．isn’timproving3．Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanaged_________theheavycasewithoutanyone’shelp.A．lifting B．lifted C．tolift D．lift4．Emma’sfatherpromisedthatthey________acruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.A．willtake B．take C．wouldtake D．a(chǎn)retaking5．Thecomicstriphasadramaticplottokeepthereaders________inreadingit.A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests6．Spendingaweekendinthecountrysidehasbeen________choiceforpeopleinthecity.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular7．Bytheendoflastterm,Lucy________learningthefirstbookalready.A．finishes B．willfinish C．hasfinished D．hadfinished8．________amazingfootballmatchitwas!Somanypeoplearoundtheworldwatchedit.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How9．It’sobviousthathe’snottelling________truth.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．Theoldmansatupandlooked________atthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.A．lonely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．lovely D．friendly11．Ciciisgoingtohikeinthecountrysidewithhercolleagues,________?A．isn’tshe B．can’tshe C．hasn’tshe D．won’tshe12．Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________example?A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others13．Lastweekend,Leo________himselfbyaccidentwhenhewascookinglunch.A．burns B．burnt C．wasburning D．hadburnt14．Iwillforgetthis,________Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.A．though B．unless C．until D．because15．IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what二、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共8分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組的字母編號填入空格。每空格限填一個單詞或詞組，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次）A．strange

B．tricks

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．sports

E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____16____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____17____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____18____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____19____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A．responsible

B．later

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．shocked

E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____20____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertocompletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____21____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____22____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____23____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）24．Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures.（main）25．Thesoundofthefirecrackerskepttheoldman________onNewYear’sEve.(wake)26．Aftertheearthquake,thesoldierstriedtheirbesttotakethewoundedtothe________.(safe)27．Iwonderhowtostartand________thenewwashingmachine.（operation）28．Yourdescriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagreewith_________.(her)29．Shefeltthe_________ofhisarmsaroundher.(warm)30．In2050,manykindsofanimalsmay________fromourEarthbecauseofpollution.Wemustdosomethingtostopthat.(appear)31．Theserestaurants_____SushiandotherJapanesefood.(service)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分）Rewritingthefollowsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，第1-6句每空格限填一詞）32．Mygrandparentsgreworganicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.(改為否定句)Mygrandparent______________organicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.33．TheGreeksmanagedtocapture(占領(lǐng))thecityofTroythroughatrick.(對劃線部分提問)______________theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy？34．Lotsofpeoplerespectthebaseballplayerforhisdivision(貢獻(xiàn))tocharitywork.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thebaseballplayer_______________forhisdivisiontocharitywork.35．Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer.(改為反意疑問句)Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer,_____________?36．WhenwillthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeout?Manypeoplewondered.(合并為一句)Manypeoplewondered________thetruthofthemissingflightMH370_______comeout.37．Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtotakeacruisetrip(游輪)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.(保持句意基本不變)Mr.Smith________________takeacruisetrip(郵輪)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.38．boy,behavior,for,justnow,the,apologized,naughty,his,to,Susan(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________五、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共12分）HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlives,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn’tthathard.Justfollowthestepsbelow.DowellatschoolNomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoufindyourplaceinsociety.Trythebestyoucansuchaslisteningtoyourteacherscarefully,doingyourhomeworkseriously,andfacingdifficultiesbravely.Theywillhelpyouenterabetteruniversityandenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!FindyourgoalsandworktowardsthemStartthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketotakeinthefuture.Youcanworktowardsnon-job-relatedgoalsfirst,suchasgettinggoodgradesatschool,joiningateamsport,andtakingupahobby,etc.Itwillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Discoverandtrynewthings,andyoumightbesurprisedatwhatyoucando!HavegoodfriendsFriendsaretheretosupportyouliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhocanshareyourhappinessandsadness,andoppositelyditchtheoneswhocan’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleaveyourschool.HelpoutinyourcommunityVolunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourself,butalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression,angerandotherbadfeelingsthanpeoplewhodon’t._______.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttrees.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswillmakeyoutastedifferentpartsoflife.Moreimportantly,whenyouhelpothers,you’remakingabigdifferenceintheworld.39．Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,youshould________.A．findyourplace B．gotoabetteruniversityC．getagoodjob D．payattentiontoteachers’words40．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A．Ifyouwanttogotoschool,youshouldfindarightway.B．Peoplealwayssetupschoolsontherightroad.C．Learningatschoolistheonlywaytobecomesuccessful.D．Educationwillhelpyoutomakerightchoicesandsucceed.41．What’sthepurposeofworkingtowardsnon-job-relatedgoals?A．Tofindagoodjobinthefuture. B．Togetgoodgradesatschool.C．Tofindoutyourstrengthandinterest D．Tomakeyourschoollifeinteresting.42．Theword“ditch”inparagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．learnfrom B．keepintouchwith C．stayawayfrom D．communicatewith43．Choosethebestsentencefortheblank“_______”inparagraph5.A．Findvolunteeropportunitiesthatinterestyou.B．Developyourpersonalskillsandconfidence.C．Respectothervolunteersinyourcommunity.D．Makefriendswithmorevolunteers.44．Whodoyouthinkisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Teachers B．Teenagers. C．Parents D．Volunteers.六、完形填空（每小題2分，共12分）Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplacedbyotherwaysofcommunicating.Technologyhasdevelopedsofastthatwenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytimeandgetresponse_____45_____.Ratherthanputpentopaper,itfeelsmuchmorenaturalforustosendtextmessagesandemails.Itistruethatthesemodernwaysofcommunicatinghavetheirown_____46_____.Wecantalktopeopleallovertheworldwithinseconds.Wecanalsoeditouremailsbeforesendingthem.____47____,ifwemakeamistakeinaletter,wehavetocrossitout(刪掉)orstartagain.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatweare_____48_____?Yes,weareforgettingabouttheartofletterwriting.Notasinglepersonwouldsaythatreadingahand-writtenfromafriendisn’t_____49_____.Whenyouknowsomeonehasspentthetimewritingaletterforyou,especiallyabirthdayletter,there’ssomethingveryspecialinyourheart.Ontheotherhand,notonlythepersonreceivingtheletterwillbenefitfromalovelyenvelope,butalsothewriterhimself.Whenweknowwe’redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendsveryhappy,wefeelgoodaboutourselves,too._____50_____,writingalettercanimproveyourlanguageskillsandyoucanalsolearnsomenewexpressions.Letterwritinghasmuchfun.Whynotbeginyourwritingjourneyfromnowon?45．A．clearly B．exactly C．safely D．immediately46．A．points B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．facts D．orders47．A．Also B．Therefore C．However D．Finally48．A．choosing B．believing C．searching D．losing49．A．enjoyable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．a(chǎn)wful D．painful50．A．Afterall B．Inaddition C．Infact D．Atleast七、短文首字母填空（每小題2分，共14分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(首字母填空，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)NewYorkCity’spolicedepartment(NYPD)hasdecidedtoreturnarobotdog.Thoughtherobotworkedwell,itupsetmanypeople.Somethoughtitwas“creepy(嚇人的)”.Othersw____51____thatitwouldinvade(侵犯)theirprivacy.Spotisadog-shapedrobotbuiltbyatechcompany.Therobothasfourlegs,soevenonroughgrounditcanmovee____52____.Insteadofahead,therobothasacamera.Italsohasamicrophoneandaspeaker,andpeoplecancontrolitfromadistance.InDecember,2020,theNYPDannounced(宣布)thatitwouldbeginusingaspecialversionofSpot.Theirrobotwaspaintedblue.Ithasaspecialcameratoallowitto“see”everythingonallsidesofit.Theycalledtheirversion“Digidog”.TherobotcosttheNYPDabout$94,000.Thatmayseemlikealotofmoney,butit’scheapforarobot.WhenitannouncedDigidog,theNYPDsaid,“Thisdogisgoingtosavelives,protectpeople,andprotectofficers,andthat’sourg____53____.”Theysoonfoundoutthatnoteveryonewasexcitedabouttherobotastheywere.AftertherobotwasbroughttoanemergencycallinFebruary,avideoofitwassharedw____54____,andupsetalotofpeople.Manypeoplewereconcernedthatthepolicewereusinganelectronicdogforspying(暗中監(jiān)視).Othersfeltlikeitwaswrongforthepolicetospendmoneyonmachines.Theyshouldfocusonp____55____.Formanypeople,theconcernwasn’tjustaboutthisrobotdog,butaboutwhatfuturepolicerobotsmightlooklike.Forexample,theyfearedthatthepolicemightusearobotthatcouldcontrolitso____56____movements,oronethatcarriedweapons.Whenthedogwasuseda____57____inlateApril,2021,anothervideowassharedontheInternet.Manypeoplewerestillupset.Asaresultofthestrongpublicreaction,theNYPDdecidedtogetridofDigidog,andtoreturnhimtothetechcompany.八、閱讀回答問題（每小題2分，共12分）JimmyandLiLeiarelisteningtoMr.Peterson,theirP.E.teacher,tellthemthattheyaregoingtoplaydodgeballinclass.LiLei,concerned(擔(dān)心的)shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.Jimmyseesherworriedlook,soheasks,“LiLei,What’swrong?”LiLeianswers,“InChina,weplaydodgeball,butIthinkit’sdifferentfromtheAmericanstyle,soIdon’tknowhowtoplayitintheAmericanway.”JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.Hesays,“It’snottoohard.First,therearefiveballs.Mr.Petersonputsalloftheballsinthemiddleofthecourt.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.Then,Mr.Petersonblowshiswhistle(哨子)tostartthegame.Whenyouhearthewhistle,runandtrytotakeoneoftheballs.Then,throwtheballatthemembersoftheoppositeteam.”LiLeiasks,“Whataboutcatchingtheball?IfIcatchtheball,amIout?”“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”LiLeiisstillworried.“Therearesomanyballs.I’mafraidIwon’tseeonethrownatme.Whatifaballhitsmeontheheadandbreaksmyglasses?”Jimmysays,“Peoplearen’tsupposedtothrowatyourhead.Ifsomeonehitsyouonthehead,thenthatpersonisout.Also,theballsaresoft,sotheywon’thurtyou.Butbecareful.Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts(使……分心)youwhileanotherplayertriestohityou.Lastly,whentimeisup,Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.”WiththehelpofJimmy,LiLeidoesn’tfeelworriedanymoreandsays,“Thissoundsfun.Ican’twaittoplay.”58．LiLeiisanexchangestudentinanAmericanschool,isn’tshe?_________________________________________59．WhyisLiLeiconcernedwhenshelearnssheisgoingtoplaydodgeball?_________________________________________60．Wheredothetwoteamsstandinadodgeballgame?_________________________________________61．WhathappensifLiLeicatchestheball?_________________________________________62．WhyshouldLiLeibecarefulwhenoneplayerfromtheotherteamdistractsher?_________________________________________63．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?_________________________________________九、話題作文64．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Maketherightmove”（請以“明智之舉”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。）在學(xué)習(xí)與生活中，我們會遇到需要做出選擇的關(guān)鍵時刻，只有經(jīng)過慎重考慮，才能采取正確的行動。請以“Maketherightmove(明智之舉)”為題，結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷或見聞，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｗ⒁猓骸裎闹胁坏贸霈F(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。●照抄試卷中內(nèi)容不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷03英語（上海）從2022屆開始，上海中考將實行“計分科目”+“招生錄取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+綜合考查50分。2023年上海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語聽說測試將于5月13日-14日開考，考試采用人機對話方式進(jìn)行，考試時間為10分鐘，滿分10分。中考急救指導(dǎo)——任務(wù)型回答針對閱讀D篇，即回答問題，很多同學(xué)或多或少會有一些困擾。找答案其實就是在文章里找，這一點沒有太多的技巧可言。回答時要注意的地方1.

錯在內(nèi)容2.

錯在形式針對內(nèi)容：我們在讀文章的時候，仔細(xì)比對細(xì)節(jié)，不要答非所問其實就可以啦。然后有的答案可能會涉及到兩個方面，如果讀的時候不仔細(xì)，可能會漏掉一個哦。所以總的來說，還是要仔細(xì)！針對形式：1.

人稱轉(zhuǎn)換：作者在文中用I，你回答得用he/she/thewriter…2.

時態(tài)匹配：看問句（題干）的時態(tài)比如說，在文章里有可能用的是過去完成時來描述一件事，但是提問的問句用的是一般過去時，所以這個時候我們還是需要用一般過去時。這一點其實和我們劃線提問一樣，保證時態(tài)一致嘛~一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．—________Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?—No,youneedn’t.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would【答案】A【詳解】句意：——今天下午我必須把漫畫還給你嗎？——不，你不必。你可以把它留到星期三。考查情態(tài)動詞。Must必須；Can可以；May可能；Would將要。根據(jù)“No,youneedn’t.”可知此處是以Must開頭的一般疑問句。故選A。2．Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyou________yourhandwriting.A．don’timprove B．didn’timprove C．won’timprove D．isn’timproving【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你不改善你的書寫，你將會在考試中失分?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you是第二人稱，否定句借助于助動詞don’t，故選A。3．Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanaged_________theheavycasewithoutanyone’shelp.A．lifting B．lifted C．tolift D．lift【答案】C【詳解】句意：使我們吃驚的是，這個小男孩在沒有任何人的幫助下設(shè)法舉起了這個沉重的箱子?？疾閯釉~非謂語形式。managetodosth“設(shè)法做成某事”，所以此處使用動詞不定式。故選C。4．Emma’sfatherpromisedthatthey________acruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.A．willtake B．take C．wouldtake D．a(chǎn)retaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：艾瑪?shù)母赣H答應(yīng)他們明年夏天乘游輪去歐洲旅行。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，當(dāng)主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)為過去的某個時態(tài)。四個選項中只有C選項是過去將來時，故選C。5．Thecomicstriphasadramaticplottokeepthereaders________inreadingit.A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests【答案】C【詳解】句意：這部連環(huán)畫有一個戲劇性的情節(jié)，以保持讀者閱讀的興趣。考查形容詞用法。interest使感興趣；interesting令人感興趣的；interested感興趣的；interests使感興趣，動詞三單形式。“keepsb+形容詞”表示“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)”，此處是修飾人，應(yīng)用interested，故選C。6．Spendingaweekendinthecountrysidehasbeen________choiceforpeopleinthecity.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：在農(nóng)村度過周末是城里人最受歡迎的選擇?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。popular受歡迎的，原級；morepopular比較級；mostpopular最高級，缺少the；themostpopular最高級。根據(jù)“choiceforpeopleinthecity.”可知，這里指最受歡迎的選擇。故選D。7．Bytheendoflastterm,Lucy________learningthefirstbookalready.A．finishes B．willfinish C．hasfinished D．hadfinished【答案】D【詳解】句意：直到上學(xué)期末，露西已經(jīng)學(xué)完了第一本書?？疾檫^去完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastterm”及“already”可知，時間是過去的過去，時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去完成時。過去完成時態(tài)had+done。故選D。8．________amazingfootballmatchitwas!Somanypeoplearoundtheworldwatchedit.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】C【詳解】句意：多么精彩的足球比賽?。∪澜缬泻芏嗳硕伎戳?。考查感嘆句。中心詞match是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，且amazing是以元音音素開頭的，所以此處用what+an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。9．It’sobviousthathe’snottelling________truth.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：很明顯，他說的不是實話?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。tellthetruth固定搭配，意為“說實話”。故選C。10．Theoldmansatupandlooked________atthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.A．lonely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．lovely D．friendly【答案】B【詳解】句意：老人坐了起來，生氣地看著那個把他撞倒的人?？疾楦痹~和形容詞詞義辨析。lonely孤獨的；angrily生氣地；lovely可愛的；friendly友好的。空處修飾動詞looked，因此應(yīng)用副詞。根據(jù)“thepersonwhoknockedhimdown”可知，是有人把他撞倒了，因此他應(yīng)該很生氣。angrily符合語境。故選B。11．Ciciisgoingtohikeinthecountrysidewithhercolleagues,________?A．isn’tshe B．can’tshe C．hasn’tshe D．won’tshe【答案】A【詳解】句意：Cici將要和她的同事一起去鄉(xiāng)下遠(yuǎn)足，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。前面陳述句部分中有be動詞is，因此疑問句中要將is改為isn’t。故選A。12．Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________example?A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不能理解你說的話。你能再給我一個例子嗎？考查不定代詞辨析。other其他的，后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another三者或三者以上的另一個；theother指兩者之間的另一個；others泛指其他的，單獨使用。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“又一個，再一個”，又因example是單數(shù)，只有another符合題意。故選B。13．Lastweekend,Leo________himselfbyaccidentwhenhewascookinglunch.A．burns B．burnt C．wasburning D．hadburnt【答案】B【詳解】句意：上個周末，里奧在做午飯時不小心把自己燒傷了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastweekend”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。14．Iwillforgetthis,________Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.A．though B．unless C．until D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：我會忘記這件事，除非我把它記在我的筆記本里?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；unless除非，如果不；until直到；because因為。根據(jù)“Iwillforgetthis...Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.”可知如果不記在筆記本里，就會忘記，后句是前句的否定條件，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。15．IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what【答案】B【詳解】句意：我去和南希談話，她的話使我驚訝，這使我意識到我犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。考查定語從句和賓語從句。what“什么”；which“哪一個”?？找粸槎ㄕZ從句，先行詞“herwords”指物，故關(guān)系詞用which；再根據(jù)“realize”為動詞，故判斷“...sillymistakesIhadmade”為賓語從句，連接詞應(yīng)用what，在賓語從句中作“made”的賓語。故選B。二、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共8分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組的字母編號填入空格。每空格限填一個單詞或詞組，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次）A．strange

B．tricks

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．sports

E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____16____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____17____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____18____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____19____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A．responsible

B．later

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．shocked

E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____20____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertocompletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____21____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____22____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____23____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.【答案】16．B

17．C

18．A

19．E

20．D

21．C

22．A

23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些美國學(xué)校的學(xué)生玩得一些好把戲，并舉例進(jìn)行了說明。16．句意：一些學(xué)校和大學(xué)有學(xué)生玩好把戲的悠久傳統(tǒng)，有時包括校舍和汽車。根據(jù)上文“Agoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh”可知，此處指“把戲”，tricks符合語境，故選B。17．句意：美國加州理工學(xué)院有一個特殊的日子，允許學(xué)生們開大玩笑。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)校允許學(xué)生開玩笑，beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，故選C。18．句意：真奇怪，輪子轉(zhuǎn)動了，而汽車卻不動了！根據(jù)“thewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!”可知，輪子轉(zhuǎn)動了，而汽車卻不動，應(yīng)是很奇怪，strange符合語境，故填A(yù)。19．句意：原來，一些學(xué)生找到了一種方法，可以把汽車抬起來，讓輪胎剛好高出地面?？仗幦鄙僦^語部分，結(jié)合語境和備選詞可知，此處是介紹事情的真相，Itturnedoutthat“原來是”，固定句型，故選E。20．句意：2006年的一個早晨，另一所美國高中的工作人員震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)屋頂上有一輛粉紅色的汽車。根據(jù)“were...tofindapinkcarontheroof”及備選詞可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)屋頂上有一輛粉紅色的汽車應(yīng)是很讓人震驚的，shocked符合語境，故選D。21．句意：美國2006年的把戲?qū)嶋H上是英國1958年把戲的翻版。分析句子可知，空處不缺成分，所以應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，備選詞actually“實際上”符合語境，故選C。22．句意：他們無法查出是誰干的，于是這個把戲成了全世界的頭條新聞。根據(jù)“Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.”可知，這給警察和消防員帶來了很多麻煩，結(jié)合“Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas”可知，應(yīng)是找不出誰要負(fù)責(zé)，responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的”符合語境，故選A。23．句意：直到五十年后，這個案例中的學(xué)生才證明了他們是誰，以及他們是如何玩這一絕妙的把戲的。根據(jù)“fiftyyears”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是“五十年后”，later符合語境，故選B。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）24．Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures.（main）【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：警察告訴我們一些事故主要是由發(fā)動機故障引起的?！皊omeaccidentswere…causedbyenginefailures”句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，根據(jù)句意可知，本句是副詞修飾動詞caused，main意為“主要的”，是形容詞，其副詞形式為mainly。故填mainly。25．Thesoundofthefirecrackerskepttheoldman________onNewYear’sEve.(wake)【答案】awake【詳解】句意：除夕夜，鞭炮聲使老人無法入睡。wake“喚醒”，動詞。此處是指鞭炮聲使老人處于醒著的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用形容詞awake“醒著的”。故填awake。26．Aftertheearthquake,thesoldierstriedtheirbesttotakethewoundedtothe________.(safe)【答案】safety【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生后，士兵們竭盡全力把傷員送到安全的地方。safe是形容詞，定冠詞the后加名詞。safety“安全場所”符合語境。故填safety。27．Iwonderhowtostartand________thenewwashingmachine.（operation）【答案】operate【詳解】句意：我想知道如何啟動和操作這臺新洗衣機。根據(jù)start可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，operation是名詞，對應(yīng)的動詞是operate“操作”，故填operate。28．Yourdescriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagreewith_________.(her)【答案】hers【詳解】句意：你對事故的描述與她的不一致。由句中“Yourdescription”可知，此句是說你的描述和她的描述不同，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers，意為“她的”，相當(dāng)于herdescription，故填hers。29．Shefeltthe_________ofhisarmsaroundher.(warm)【答案】warmth【詳解】句意：她感覺到他雙臂環(huán)抱著她的溫暖。定冠詞the后加名詞。形容詞warm的名詞為warmth“溫暖”。故填warmth。30．In2050,manykindsofanimalsmay________fromourEarthbecauseofpollution.Wemustdosomethingtostopthat.(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：到2050年，由于污染，許多種類的動物可能會從地球上消失。我們必須采取措施制止這種情況。所給單詞appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)“becauseofpollution”及常識可知，這里是說“動物可能會從地球上消失”，所以應(yīng)填appear的反義詞disappear“消失”，又因為情態(tài)動詞may后跟動詞原形。故填disappear。31．Theserestaurants_____SushiandotherJapanesefood.(service)【答案】serve【詳解】句意：這些餐廳供應(yīng)壽司和其他日本食物。分析句子可知，句子缺謂語，service“服務(wù)”，名詞，其對應(yīng)的動詞是serve，意為“供應(yīng)，提供”；句子陳述客觀事實，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Theserestaurants是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填serve。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分）Rewritingthefollowsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，第1-6句每空格限填一詞）32．Mygrandparentsgreworganicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.(改為否定句)Mygrandparent______________organicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.33．TheGreeksmanagedtocapture(占領(lǐng))thecityofTroythroughatrick.(對劃線部分提問)______________theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy？34．Lotsofpeoplerespectthebaseballplayerforhisdivision(貢獻(xiàn))tocharitywork.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thebaseballplayer_______________forhisdivisiontocharitywork.35．Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer.(改為反意疑問句)Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer,_____________?36．WhenwillthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeout?Manypeoplewondered.(合并為一句)Manypeoplewondered________thetruthofthemissingflightMH370_______comeout.37．Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtotakeacruisetrip(游輪)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.(保持句意基本不變)Mr.Smith________________takeacruisetrip(郵輪)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.38．boy,behavior,for,justnow,the,apologized,naughty,his,to,Susan(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________【答案】32．

didn’t

grow

33．

How

did

34．

is

respected

35．

do

they

36．

when

would

37．

decided

to

38．ThenaughtyboyapologizedtoSusanforhisbehaviorjustnow.TheboyapologizedtoSusanforhisnaughtybehaviorjustnow.【解析】32．句意：我的爺爺奶奶兩年前在鄉(xiāng)下種植有機蔬菜。題干是一般過去時的肯定句，改為否定句時需要在動詞前grew，變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问叫柙谥^語動詞前加didn’t，謂語動詞變?yōu)閯釉~原形。故答案為didn’tgrow。33．句意：希臘人憑借一個詭計占領(lǐng)了特洛伊城。劃線部分是占領(lǐng)特洛伊城的方式，用how提問；根據(jù)“managed”可知要用一般過去時，問句中助動詞用did。故答案為Howdid。34．句意：許多人因為這個棒球運動員對慈善事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)而尊重他。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，改寫時需保持時態(tài)不變；一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”，主語“Thebaseballplayer”是單數(shù)，be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is，respect的過去分詞是respected。故答案為isrespected。35．句意：一些孩子們很少知道在電腦前時如何控制自己。rarely意為“罕見，很少”，本身有否定含義；改為反意疑問句時，前否定后肯定；根