Unit10(B卷·提升能力)-六年級英語下學期同步單元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit10Forestsandland（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—________isitfromthebusstoptoyourhome?—It’s10minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar2．Tom’smotherisabeautifulwoman.Shelikesto________whenshegoesoutwithherfriends.A．stayup B．standup C．dressup D．setup3．Ihave________rulesinmyhome.Wehave________homeworktodotoday.A．toomany,toomuch B．toomuch,manytooC．toomany,muchtoo D．toomuch,toomany4．—Whydoesn’theborrowsomemoneyfromyouwhenheisintroublethesedays?—Becausehemakesita________nevertoborrowmoney.A．rule B．symbol C．sign D．hobby5．Don’t________thestreetnow!Thetrafficlightisstillred.A．a(chǎn)cross B．cross C．pass D．past6．Thereisgoingto___________aheavyrainthisevening.A．has B．have C．being D．be7．I_________theEnglishspeechcompetition(比賽).A．hopeyoutobeat B．hopeyoutowinC．hopetobeat D．hopetowin8．—Therearesomanytreeson________sideofthestreet.—Really?I’dliketogoaround.A．both B．either C．every D．a(chǎn)ll9．Theuniversityisonlya________walkfrommyhome.A．tenminutes B．ten-minute C．ten-minutes D．tenminute’s10．Look!Thesunisrising________thesealevel.A．over B．a(chǎn)cross C．down D．a(chǎn)bove二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~，并將指代該詞的字母填涂在答題卡的相應位置上。A．information

B．different

C．see

D．sendWeliveontheplanet（星球）Earth.Couldweliveona____11____planet?Tofindout,scientistshavebeenstudyingMarsforalongtime.They____12____specialmachinestoMars.Thesemachinesarecalledrovers.ScientistsonEarthtellroverswhattodo.Talkingtoroversissomethinglikeplayingacomputergame.FromEarthscientistscan____13____whatroversaredoing.RoversusuallymovealongthesurfaceofMars.Theytakepictures,studytheplanetandsendthe____14____backtoEarth.TheyhelpuslearnmanythingsaboutMars.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

given

words

in

their

proper

forms.15．Don’t

_______

the

river.

(pollute)16．People

use

trees

________

furniture.

(make)17．Shall

we

_______

some

furniture

for

the

new

flat?

(buy)18．How

many

________

have

you

got

on

your

farm?

(sheep)19．Children

must

wear

red

________

at

school.

(scarf)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子）20．Theremovalmanputallthethingsinournewflatyesterday.(改為否定句）Theremovalman________________________allthethinginournewflatyesterday.21．Thechildrenneedbiggerroomsfortheirthings.(改為反義疑問句）Thechildrenneedbiggerroomsfortheirthings,________________________?22．Myspringbreakwilllastaboutonemonth.(對劃線部分提問）______________willyourspringbreaklast?23．TheLisareleavingforthePhilippinesonFriday.(對劃線部分提問）_____________theLisleavingforthePhilippines?24．Myfatherdoesn’tsmokealotanylonger.(保持句意基本不變）Myfather_________________smokesalot.25．theFINISHsign，wins,thegame,to,thefirstperson,getto(連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀單選Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday,sotheydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.Asaresult(結(jié)果),manypeoplebecometoofat.Tokeepourbodieshealthy,wehavetodoexerciseeveryday.Therearemanykindsofexercise.Bending(彎腰)andstretching(伸展)helpusmoveeasily.Beforeweplayballgamesorswim,itisbetterforustodobendingandstretchingfirst.Thiskindofexerciseissometimescalled“warm-upexercise”.Runningisalsogoodexercise.Ifwecannotrunfast,wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.Beforewerunorjog,wemustdowarm-upexercises.Andweshouldnotrunorjoginbusystreets.Theairthereisoftendirty.Somepeoplelikeweightlifting(舉重)becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.Wealsoneedtodosomewarm-upexercisesbeforeweightlifting.26．________makesmanypeopletoofat.A．Eatingordrinkingeveryday B．HavingnotimetodoexerciseC．Doingmoreexercise D．Readingathome27．Beforewe________,wemustdowarm-upexercises.A．run B．jog C．work D．BothAandB28．________iscalled“warm-upexercise”.A．Playingballgames B．SwimmingC．Bendingandstretching D．Weightlifting29．Whydopeoplelikeweightlifting?A．Becauseitcanmakethemworkwell.B．Becauseitcanmakethemthin.C．Becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.D．Becausetheydon’tlikeotherexercise.30．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Joggingmeansrunningquickly.B．Busystreetsarenotgoodplacesforrunning.C．Weightliftingcanhelpusmoveeasily.D．Weshouldn’tdowarm-upexercisesbeforeswimming.六、完形填空Whenyouwalktoabusstoporcomebackfromanundergroundstation:____31____onthesidewalk(人行道).Youshould____32____thestreetatazebracrossingorastreetcorner,andthenwaitforthe____33____toturngreen.Itis____34____tolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagainbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Don’ttrytowalk____35____anyareawhencarsorbusesdon’tstop.Ifyoumustdoso,stopandlookcarefully____36____walkingbetweencarsandbuses.Don’trunacrossthestreetbecausethecarsandthebusesarevery____37____.Theymayhurtyou.Ifyouseeacar,waituntilit____38____by.Thenlookleft,rightandleftagainuntilnocariscoming.Wearclothesinbrightcolours.Itiseasyfor____39____inbusesorcarstoseeyouduringthedaytime.Walkingisakindofgreat____40____youcandoalmostanywhere.Also,it’sfree.However,alwaysremember—keepingsafeisimportant!31．A．Go B．Drive C．Step D．Walk32．A．goalong B．walkacross C．rundown D．jumpup33．A．cars B．lamps C．lights D．leaves34．A．important B．different C．surprised D．difficult35．A．with B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．from36．A．when B．so C．if D．a(chǎn)fter37．A．fast B．quickly C．busy D．much38．A．goes B．flies C．runs D．walks39．A．workers B．teachers C．policemen D．drivers40．A．game B．sport C．job D．work七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。EveryyearonApril22,EarthDayiscelebrated(慶祝)allovertheworld.Itisatimetoworktowardskeepingourearthc____41____.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,a____42____andwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962becauseatthattimepeoplep____43____theriversandcities.SenatorNelsonneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthef____44____EarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andsocanyou.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Herearetwoi____45____:Joinaclean-upproject—Cleanupyourstreetorafavouritebeach.PracticethethreeRs—Reduce(減少)/Reuse/Recycle:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.S____46____energy(能源)—Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.Usel____47____water.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.八、閱讀回答問題It’sDecemberinthenorthofChina.It’ssnowyandreallycold.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Look!Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver,becausethewaterintheriverfreezes（結(jié)冰）.It’sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotinDecember.Janeandherfamilyareswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Thewindneartheseaisreallycooltothem.ButinDecemberwecan’tdothatinChina.That’sbecausetheseasons（季節(jié)）inChinaandAustraliaareopposite（相反的）inayear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。48．HowistheweatherinthenorthofChinainDecember?_____________________________________________49．WhycansomeChinesechildrenskateontheriver?_____________________________________________50．WhereistheweatherhotinDecember?_____________________________________________51．Whoareswimminginthesea?_____________________________________________52．WhatareJimandhisfriendsdoingnearthesea?_____________________________________________九、材料作文53．動物和樹木對我們很重要。請根據(jù)以下思維導圖，寫一篇短文，向校報投稿，呼吁大家在日常生活中保護動物和樹木。注意：1.詞數(shù)80以上（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；2.注意要點齊全，語言通順連貫。Animalsandtreesare________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit10Forestsandland（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—________isitfromthebusstoptoyourhome?—It’s10minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar【答案】D【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到你家有多遠？——步行大約10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howmuch多少，對數(shù)量提問；howfar多遠，對距離提問。根據(jù)“It’s10minutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，故用疑問詞howfar，故選D。2．Tom’smotherisabeautifulwoman.Shelikesto________whenshegoesoutwithherfriends.A．stayup B．standup C．dressup D．setup【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆的母親是個美麗的女人。她和朋友出去時喜歡打扮自己。考查動詞短語。stayup熬夜；standup起立；dressup打扮；setup創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)“Tom’smotherisabeautifulwoman.”可知，她很美麗，出門時喜歡“打扮自己”，故選C。3．Ihave________rulesinmyhome.Wehave________homeworktodotoday.A．toomany,toomuch B．toomuch,manytooC．toomany,muchtoo D．toomuch,toomany【答案】A【詳解】句意：在我家有太多的家規(guī)，今天我們太多的作業(yè)要做?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。toomany太多，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)；toomuch太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，后跟形容詞或副詞。rules是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故用toomany修飾；homework是不可數(shù)名詞。故用toomuch修飾。故選A。4．—Whydoesn’theborrowsomemoneyfromyouwhenheisintroublethesedays?—Becausehemakesita________nevertoborrowmoney.A．rule B．symbol C．sign D．hobby【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這些天他遇到麻煩了，為什么不向你借點錢呢？——因為他定了一個規(guī)定從不向人借錢。考查名詞辨析。rule規(guī)則；symbol象征；sign標志；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“nevertoborrowmoney”可知，從不向人借錢是他定的準則，故選A。5．Don’t________thestreetnow!Thetrafficlightisstillred.A．a(chǎn)cross B．cross C．pass D．past【答案】B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在不要過馬路！交通燈還是紅燈?？疾槠硎咕浜驮~義辨析。across穿過，介詞；cross穿過，動詞；pass經(jīng)過，動詞；past超過，介詞。根據(jù)“Don’t...thestreetnow!”可知，此處指不要穿過馬路；句式為否定祈使句，Don’t后接動詞原形。故選B。6．Thereisgoingto___________aheavyrainthisevening.A．has B．have C．being D．be【答案】D【詳解】句意：今晚將有一場大雨?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“Thereisgoingto...aheavyrainthisevening.”可知，此處是therebe句型與一般將來時連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為thereis/aregoingto/willbe。故選D。7．I_________theEnglishspeechcompetition(比賽).A．hopeyoutobeat B．hopeyoutowinC．hopetobeat D．hopetowin【答案】D【詳解】句意：我希望在英語演講比賽中獲勝。考查動詞辨析和動詞短語。hopesb+句子/hopetodosth，排除AB。beat打??；win贏得。根據(jù)“theEnglishspeechcompetition”可知，是贏得比賽。故選D。8．—Therearesomanytreeson________sideofthestreet.—Really?I’dliketogoaround.A．both B．either C．every D．a(chǎn)ll【答案】B【詳解】句意：——街道的每一邊都有那么多樹?！娴膯?？我想四處走走。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；either兩者之一；every每一個（三者或三者以上）；all全都。根據(jù)“on...sideofthestreet”可知此處指街道的兩邊，且side是名詞單數(shù)，故此處用either。故選B。9．Theuniversityisonlya________walkfrommyhome.A．tenminutes B．ten-minute C．ten-minutes D．tenminute’s【答案】B【詳解】句意：大學離我家只有十分鐘的步行路程?？疾閺秃闲稳菰~?？崭窈笫敲~，故此處應用形容詞，表示“十分鐘的”可用結(jié)構(gòu)ten-minute或者tenminutes’。故選B。10．Look!Thesunisrising________thesealevel.A．over B．a(chǎn)cross C．down D．a(chǎn)bove【答案】D【詳解】句意：看！太陽正從海平面上升起?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……正上方；across穿過；down向下，朝下；above在……上面。根據(jù)“Thesunisrising...thesealevel.”可知，太陽從海平面上升起，太陽在海平面的上方，不一定是正上方，above符合語境。故選D。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~，并將指代該詞的字母填涂在答題卡的相應位置上。A．information

B．different

C．see

D．sendWeliveontheplanet（星球）Earth.Couldweliveona____11____planet?Tofindout,scientistshavebeenstudyingMarsforalongtime.They____12____specialmachinestoMars.Thesemachinesarecalledrovers.ScientistsonEarthtellroverswhattodo.Talkingtoroversissomethinglikeplayingacomputergame.FromEarthscientistscan____13____whatroversaredoing.RoversusuallymovealongthesurfaceofMars.Theytakepictures,studytheplanetandsendthe____14____backtoEarth.TheyhelpuslearnmanythingsaboutMars.【答案】11．B

12．D

13．C

14．A【導語】本文講述科學家們?yōu)榱藢ふ伊硪粋€適合人類居住的星球，利用“漫游者”去探索火星的故事。11．句意：我們可以生活在另一個不同的星球上嗎？根據(jù)上一句“Weliveontheplanet（星球）Earth.”可知，我們生活在地球上，因此此處應是詢問我們能不能在另一個與地球不同的星球上生活嗎？備選詞匯different符合語境。故填B。12．句意：他們把特殊的機器發(fā)送到了火星上。根據(jù)“toMars”可知此處應用備選詞匯send表示把機器送到火星上。故填D。13．句意：科學家們可以從地球上看到這些“漫游者”正在做什么。情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。根據(jù)空格后的“whatroversaredoing”可知此處應用備選詞匯see符合語境。故填C。14．句意：他們拍照、研究星球并把信息傳回地球。根據(jù)“Theytakepictures,studytheplanet”可知此處應用備選詞匯information表示把“漫游者”拍攝下來的照片及研究分析得出的信息傳回地球。故填A。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

given

words

in

their

proper

forms.15．Don’t

_______

the

river.

(pollute)16．People

use

trees

________

furniture.

(make)17．Shall

we

_______

some

furniture

for

the

new

flat?

(buy)18．How

many

________

have

you

got

on

your

farm?

(sheep)19．Children

must

wear

red

________

at

school.

(scarf)【答案】15．pollute

16．tomake

17．buy

18．sheep

19．scarves【解析】15．句意：不要污染河流。此處是祈使句的否定句，用don’t+動詞原形，故此處為pollute。16．句意：人們用樹木來制作家具。usesthtodosth使用某物做某事，故此處為tomake。17．句意：我們可以給新公寓買一些家具嗎？此處是一般疑問句，前面有助動詞shall，后面謂語用動詞原形，故此處為buy。18．句意：你的農(nóng)場有多少只綿羊？Howmany修飾復數(shù)名詞，sheep的復數(shù)形式是sheep，故此處為sheep。19．句意：孩子們必須在學校戴紅領巾。此處主語children是復數(shù)形式，因此他們戴的紅領巾不是一個，因此用復數(shù)形式，故此處為scarves?！军c睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題2，句意：人們用樹木來制作家具。usesthtodosth使用某物做某事，故此處為tomake。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子）20．Theremovalmanputallthethingsinournewflatyesterday.(改為否定句）Theremovalman________________________allthethinginournewflatyesterday.21．Thechildrenneedbiggerroomsfortheirthings.(改為反義疑問句）Thechildrenneedbiggerroomsfortheirthings,________________________?22．Myspringbreakwilllastaboutonemonth.(對劃線部分提問）______________willyourspringbreaklast?23．TheLisareleavingforthePhilippinesonFriday.(對劃線部分提問）_____________theLisleavingforthePhilippines?24．Myfatherdoesn’tsmokealotanylonger.(保持句意基本不變）Myfather_________________smokesalot.25．theFINISHsign，wins,thegame,to,thefirstperson,getto(連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】20．

didn't

put

21．

don’t

they

22．

How

long

23．

When

are

24．

no

longer

25．ThefirstpersontogettotheFINISHsignwinsthegame.【解析】20．句意：搬家工人昨天把所有的東西都搬進了我們的新公寓。題目要求改為否定句。根據(jù)句中時間狀語yesterday可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，句中謂語動詞是行為動詞put，所以改為否定句需借助動詞didn't幫忙，其后的動詞改為原形，故填didn'tput。21．句意：孩子們需要更大的房間放他們的東西。題目要求改為反義疑問句。分析句子可知，此處need是行為動詞，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以反義部分需用助動詞do幫忙，又因為主語是children表復數(shù)，所以需用表復數(shù)的代詞they代替，反義疑問句的原則是前肯后否，故填don’tthey。22．句意：我的春假將持續(xù)大約一個月。題目要求對劃線部分提問。分析題目可知，對劃線部分提問表示“你的春假將持續(xù)多久？”，“多久”用英語表達是howlong，此處用于句首需大寫首字母，故填Howlong。23．句意：李家星期五動身去菲律賓。題目要求對劃線部分提問。分析題目可知，對劃線部分提問表示“李家什么時候動身去菲律賓？”，“什么時候”用英語表達是when，此處用于句首需大寫首字母；又因為句中有動詞are，所以對劃線部分提問需將are提到主語前，故填Whenare。24．句意：我父親不再抽很多煙了。題目要求保持句意基本不變。分析句子可知，此處需要替換的意思是“不再”，可用nolonger替換，故填nolonger。25．句意：第一個到達終點標志的人贏得比賽。題目要求連詞成句。根據(jù)提示詞可知，此處表示“第一個到達終點標志的人贏得比賽?！钡暮x。thefirstperson翻譯為“第一個人”，getto翻譯為“到達”，winsthegame翻譯為“贏得比賽”，故填ThefirstpersontogettotheFINISHsignwinsthegame.五、閱讀單選Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday,sotheydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.Asaresult(結(jié)果),manypeoplebecometoofat.Tokeepourbodieshealthy,wehavetodoexerciseeveryday.Therearemanykindsofexercise.Bending(彎腰)andstretching(伸展)helpusmoveeasily.Beforeweplayballgamesorswim,itisbetterforustodobendingandstretchingfirst.Thiskindofexerciseissometimescalled“warm-upexercise”.Runningisalsogoodexercise.Ifwecannotrunfast,wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.Beforewerunorjog,wemustdowarm-upexercises.Andweshouldnotrunorjoginbusystreets.Theairthereisoftendirty.Somepeoplelikeweightlifting(舉重)becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.Wealsoneedtodosomewarm-upexercisesbeforeweightlifting.26．________makesmanypeopletoofat.A．Eatingordrinkingeveryday B．HavingnotimetodoexerciseC．Doingmoreexercise D．Readingathome27．Beforewe________,wemustdowarm-upexercises.A．run B．jog C．work D．BothAandB28．________iscalled“warm-upexercise”.A．Playingballgames B．SwimmingC．Bendingandstretching D．Weightlifting29．Whydopeoplelikeweightlifting?A．Becauseitcanmakethemworkwell.B．Becauseitcanmakethemthin.C．Becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.D．Becausetheydon’tlikeotherexercise.30．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Joggingmeansrunningquickly.B．Busystreetsarenotgoodplacesforrunning.C．Weightliftingcanhelpusmoveeasily.D．Weshouldn’tdowarm-upexercisesbeforeswimming.【答案】26．B

27．D

28．C

29．C

30．B【導語】本文講述了運動可以使人保持健康，做運動前通常要做彎腰和伸展運動，即做熱身運動。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday,sotheydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.Asaresult(結(jié)果),manypeoplebecometoofat.”可知，人們每天忙于工作，以至于沒時間做鍛煉。因此很多人會變胖。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforewerunorjog,wemustdowarm-upexercises.”可知，在我們跑步和慢跑前，我們必須做熱身運動。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeweplayballgamesorswim,itisbetterforustodobendingandstretchingexercisesfirst.Thiskindofexerciseissometimescalled‘warm-upexercise’.”可知，彎腰和伸展運動叫做熱身。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplelikeweightlifting(舉重)becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.”可知，人們喜歡舉重，是因為舉重可以使人們的身體強壯。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andweshouldnotrunorjoginbusystreets.”可知，我們不應該在繁忙的街道上跑步或者慢跑。故選B。六、完形填空Whenyouwalktoabusstoporcomebackfromanundergroundstation:____31____onthesidewalk(人行道).Youshould____32____thestreetatazebracrossingorastreetcorner,andthenwaitforthe____33____toturngreen.Itis____34____tolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagainbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Don’ttrytowalk____35____anyareawhencarsorbusesdon’tstop.Ifyoumustdoso,stopandlookcarefully____36____walkingbetweencarsandbuses.Don’trunacrossthestreetbecausethecarsandthebusesarevery____37____.Theymayhurtyou.Ifyouseeacar,waituntilit____38____by.Thenlookleft,rightandleftagainuntilnocariscoming.Wearclothesinbrightcolours.Itiseasyfor____39____inbusesorcarstoseeyouduringthedaytime.Walkingisakindofgreat____40____youcandoalmostanywhere.Also,it’sfree.However,alwaysremember—keepingsafeisimportant!31．A．Go B．Drive C．Step D．Walk32．A．goalong B．walkacross C．rundown D．jumpup33．A．cars B．lamps C．lights D．leaves34．A．important B．different C．surprised D．difficult35．A．with B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．from36．A．when B．so C．if D．a(chǎn)fter37．A．fast B．quickly C．busy D．much38．A．goes B．flies C．runs D．walks39．A．workers B．teachers C．policemen D．drivers40．A．game B．sport C．job D．work【答案】31．D

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．B

36．A

37．A

38．A

39．D

40．B【導語】本文詳細介紹了過馬路的注意事項。31．句意：在人行道上走。Go走；Drive開車；Step邁步；Walk走。根據(jù)“Whenyouwalktoabusstoporcomebackfromanundergroundstation”可知，當你去公共汽車站或從地鐵站回來時，你要走人行道，故選D。32．句意：你應該在斑馬線或街角穿過街道，然后等待綠燈。goalong沿著走；walkacross穿過；rundown沿著……跑；jumpup跳起來。根據(jù)“Youshould...thestreetatazebracrossingorastreetcorner”可知，應該在斑馬線或街角穿過街道。故選B。33．句意：你應該在斑馬線或街角穿過街道，然后等待綠燈。cars車；lamps臺燈；lights燈；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“thenwaitforthe...toturngreen.”可知，此處是指交通信號燈，應用lights，故選C。34．句意：在你過馬路之前，仔細看看左右，再看看左右是很重要的。important重要的；different不同的；surprised驚訝的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagainbeforeyoucrossthestreet.”可知，過馬路之前仔細看看左右，再看看左右是很重要的。故選A。35．句意：當汽車或公共汽車不停車時，不要試圖穿過任何區(qū)域。with帶有；across通過；along沿著；from從。根據(jù)“Don’ttrytowalk...anyareawhencarsorbusesdon’tstop”可知，當車子沒有停止的時候，不要穿過任何區(qū)域，goacross“穿過”，故選B。36．句意：如果你必須這樣做，當你走在汽車和公共汽車之間時，停下來仔細觀察。when當……時候；so所以；if如果；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Ifyoumustdoso,stopandlookcarefully...walkingbetweencarsandbuses.”可知，如果你必須要穿過一些區(qū)域，當你走在汽車和公共汽車之間時，要停下來仔細觀察。故選A。37．句意：不要跑著過馬路，因為小汽車和公共汽車都很快。fast快速；quickly快速地；busy忙的；much很多。根據(jù)“Don’trunacrossthestreetbecausethecarsandthebusesarevery”可知，馬路上的車子速度都很快，此處是修飾汽車行駛速度快，一般用fast，故選A。38．句意：如果你看到車，就等它開過去。goes走；flies飛；runs跑；walks走。根據(jù)“Ifyouseeacar,waituntilit...by.”可知，如果你看到車，就等它行駛過去，應用goby，故選A。39．句意：在白天，公共汽車或汽車司機很容易看到你。workers工人；teachers教師；policemen警察；drivers司機。根據(jù)“busesorcars.”可知，是指車上的司機，故選D。40．句意：散步是一種很好的運動，你幾乎可以在任何地方進行。game游戲；sport運動；job工作；work工作。根據(jù)“Walkingisakindofgreat...youcandoalmostanywhere.”可知，散步也是一種運動，故選B。七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。EveryyearonApril22,EarthDayiscelebrated(慶祝)allovertheworld.Itisatimetoworktowardskeepingourearthc____41____.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,a____42____andwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962becauseatthattimepeoplep____43____theriversandcities.SenatorNelsonneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthef____44____EarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andsocanyou.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Herearetwoi____45____:Joinaclean-upproject—Cleanupyourstreetorafavouritebeach.PracticethethreeRs—Reduce(減少)/Reuse/Recycle:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.S____46____energy(能源)—Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.Usel____47____water.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.【答案】41．(c)lean

42．(a)ir

43．(p)olluted

44．(f)irst

45．(i)deas

46．(S)ave

47．(l)ess【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地球日的歷史和重要意義，也告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鋈ケＷo我們的地球。41．句意：它是我們?yōu)楸３治覀兊牡厍蚋蓛糇龀雠Φ臅r候。根據(jù)“Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland...”并結(jié)合首字母可知應是保持地球干凈，故填(c)lean。42．句意：人們計劃清理陸地，空氣和水域的項目。根據(jù)“l(fā)and”和“water”并結(jié)合首字母可知，air“空氣”符合語境，故填(a)ir。43．句意：美國的參議員GaylordNelson首先在1962年提出地球日的想法因為在那時人們污染江河和城市。根據(jù)“thoughtoftheideaforEarthDay”并結(jié)合首字母可知，pollute“污染”符合語境，而由“in1962”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填(p)olluted。44．句意：最后在1970年4月22日，兩千萬美國人慶祝首個地球日。根據(jù)“SenatorNelsonneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth”和“Finally”可知應是最終成功了，結(jié)合首字母此處應是慶祝第一個地球日，故填(f)irst。45．句意：以下是兩個主意。根據(jù)“HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay”和下文并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，idea“主意，辦法”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，由“two”可知此處應填其復數(shù)形式，故填(i)deas。46．句意：節(jié)約能源。根據(jù)“Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation”并結(jié)合首字母可知，save“節(jié)約”符合語境，句子為祈使句，故填(S)ave。47．句意：用更少的水。根據(jù)“Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation”可知此處應是繼續(xù)闡述節(jié)約能源的方法，結(jié)合首字母，應是使用更少的水，water“水”為不可數(shù)名詞，故填(l)ess。八、閱讀回答問題It’sDecemberinthenorthofChina.It’ssnowyandreallycold.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Look!Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver,becausethewaterintheriverfreezes（結(jié)冰）.It’sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotinDecember.Janeandherfamilyareswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Thewindneartheseaisreallycooltothem.ButinDecemberwecan’tdothatinChina.That’sbecausetheseasons（季節(jié)）inChinaandAustraliaareopposite（相反的）inayear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。48．HowistheweatherinthenorthofChinainDecember?_____________________________________________49．WhycansomeChinesechildrenskateontheriver?_____________________________________________50．WhereistheweatherhotinDecember?_____________________________________________51．Whoareswimminginthesea?_____________________________________________52．WhatareJimandhisfriendsdoingnearthesea?_____________________________________________【答案】48．It’ssnowyandreallycold.

49．Becausethewaterintheriverfreezes.

50．Australia.

51．Janeandher