2021年全國乙卷英語真題試卷(學(xué)生版)

…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………2021年高考英語真題試卷（全國乙）一、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）（共4題；共30分）1.閱讀理解TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I960.?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.（1）HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944.

B.107,601.

C.About150,000.

D.About250,000.（2）Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.（3）Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects2.閱讀理解Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機)Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?（1）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.

B.Argue.

C.Remember.

D.Remark.（3）WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.（4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.3.閱讀理解You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse,"apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.（1）WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.（2）Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.（3）Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?A.Calming.

B.Disturbing

C.Refreshing

D.Challenging.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures4.閱讀理解Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus."Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworksTheresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfocus"appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.（1）Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.

D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.（2）Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?A.Totalsilence.

B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.（3）Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

D.Constantinterruptions.（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He'sanewsreporter.

B.He'sonofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.

D.He'sapublishedwriter.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

________,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.________.itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.

________?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.________Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚).________.Justquicklytunaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?',D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost三、語言知識運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）（共1題；共30分）6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa1

Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent2

ofgratitude(感謝).Mythoughtsweresoon3.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas

6

discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,7

theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though8

,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas9

foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher10

atherrecovery.Asshewas11

shewaseagertosay12

toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe13

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague14

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust15

ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:"Ohthisisn'tforthe17

Ihad.Itakethatasa18.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.''Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan20

andshouldberewarded.1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations3.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily9.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving12.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes13.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded14.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused15.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting16.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported17.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care18.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra四、語言知識運用第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（共1題；共15分）7.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome________

(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe________

(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas________

(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementof1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept________

thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto________

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes________

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:●Minimizetheimpactof________

(visit)theplace.●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.●Provide________

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim________

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.五、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）8.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.That'sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!六、書面表達（滿分25分）（共1題；共25分）9.書面表達你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1）分析優(yōu)勢與不足:2）提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）題目和首句已為你寫好。

答案解析部分一、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1.【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A【考點】細節(jié)理解題，時文廣告類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上最大的幾座體育館的相關(guān)信息。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B【考點】推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，社會現(xiàn)象類，說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了澳大利亞人使用電話的情況?！军c評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3.【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D【考點】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，科普環(huán)保類，記敘文【解析】【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了VonWong通過用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，來表達了人類產(chǎn)生塑料垃圾會對環(huán)境造成影響，并希望人類能夠減少塑料垃圾的產(chǎn)生?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4.【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D【考點】推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了共同辦公可以使人們更加集中經(jīng)理投入工作?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）5.【答案】B；C；F；E；G【考點】七選五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何讓自己在晚宴上變得有趣?！军c評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、語言知識運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）6.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【考點】記敘文，人物故事類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己和醫(yī)療團隊給一位女病號治療的經(jīng)歷，闡釋了“在某些情況下，僅僅說聲謝謝是不夠的?！边@句話。【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。四、語言知識運用第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)7.【答案】educated；development；its；until；the；of；visiting；financial；Activities；tohave【考點】語法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了生態(tài)旅游的相關(guān)知識，包括起源，要求，類型以及目的等等。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞，介詞，形容詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。五、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）8.【答案】①Line1:dish—dishes②Line2:tidying—tidy;whatever—whenever③Line3:benefitalotdoing—benefitalotfromdoing④Line4:was—is⑥Line5:are刪掉⑥Line6：most—more;mentally—mental⑦Line7:our—my;hopes—hope【考點】短文改錯【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷，論述了做家務(wù)的益處。

（1）句意：我總是在飯后幫我父母洗盤子。dish，盤子，可數(shù)名詞，這里指洗全家的碗，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為

dish改為dishes。

（2）句意：我還會給院子里的花澆水，必要時還會整理自己的臥室。tidy，整理，動詞，"water”與"tidy”并列，都是一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞，故答案為tidying改為tidy。

（3）句意：我還會給院子里的花澆水，必要時還會整理自己的臥室。此處應(yīng)用whenever引導(dǎo)作時間狀語，無論什么時候，故答案為whatever改為whenever。

（4）句意：在我看來，學(xué)生可以從做一些家務(wù)中受益匪淺。benefitfrom，固定短語，“從......受益”，故答案為在

lot后加from。

（5）句意：首先，做家務(wù)有助于我們成為一個負責(zé)任的人。作者陳述的是一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是doinghousework，因此be動詞用is，故答案為was改為is。

（6）句意：而且這讓我們的父母有更多的時間做他們想做的事，改善家庭關(guān)系。belike，“像”，結(jié)合句意，這里指喜歡的事情，可知去掉like前的are，故答案為

are刪掉。

（7）句意：除此之外，做家務(wù)可以是從學(xué)習(xí)中心理放松的一種形式。what'smore，固定短語，“而且，除此之外”，故答案為most改為more。

（8）句意：除此之外，做家務(wù)可以是從學(xué)習(xí)中心理放松的一種形式。relaxation

“放松”，是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故答案為

mentally改為mental。

（9）句意：這就是我對家務(wù)的看法。上面談的是作者對家務(wù)的看法，我的，my，故答案為our改為my。

（10）句意：希望這能激發(fā)更多關(guān)于這個話題的思考！And后省略的是主語I，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此謂語動詞用原形，故答案為hopes改為hope?！军c評】考查短文改錯，本題考點涉及名詞，時態(tài)，連詞，介詞，形容詞，代詞，主謂一致以及固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。六、書面表達（滿分25分）9.【答案】BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdificultforusnottobeaffected.Incondlusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【考點】提綱作文，文字式應(yīng)用文，半開放性作文【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。寫作背景：校將舉辦英語演講比賽。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）分析優(yōu)勢與不足:

2）提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。考生需要根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），并進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。在連句成文時，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【點評】本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

2021年高考英語真題試卷（全國乙）一、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）（共4題；共30分）1.閱讀理解TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I960.?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.（1）HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944.

B.107,601.

C.About150,000.

D.About250,000.（2）Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.（3）Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A【考點】細節(jié)理解題，時文廣告類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上最大的幾座體育館的相關(guān)信息?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2.閱讀理解Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機)Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?（1）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.

B.Argue.

C.Remember.

D.Remark.（3）WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.（4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B【考點】推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，社會現(xiàn)象類，說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了澳大利亞人使用電話的情況?！军c評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse,"apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.（1）WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.