Unit6第2課時SectionA(3a-3c)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA3a-3c分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．TheMonkeyKingalwaysuseshiss________toprotectthepoorpeople.2．Ifsomethinge________you，itmakesyoufeelveryhappy.3．InEnglish,UFOmeansanunidentified（不明的）flyingo________.4．Weallknowthatafishmovesitst____toswim.5．Whataheavysnow!Wehavetostayathomei________ofgoingoutsidetohaveapicnic.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．Theboywantstobeafamous________(magic)inthefuture.7．Ifeelmuch________(weak)andcan’tstandorwalkaftertheillness.8．Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand________(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.9．Theywerediscussingtheproblemsof_______(west)countries.10．I’mreadinganinterestingbook________(call)HarryPotter.三、完成句子11．這個女孩六歲時就會彈鋼琴。Thegirl________________________playthepianowhenshewassix.12．無論你做什么，都要竭盡所能決不放棄。Whateveryoudo,youshouldtryyourbestandnever________________.13．我認為《西游記》是最受歡迎的書之一。IthinkJourneytotheWestisoneof________________________________.14．他花了很長時間才寫完那篇文章。________________himalongtime________________writingthepassage.15．他的第一本書發(fā)表于2012年。Hisfirstbook________________in2012.能力提升一、單項選擇16．Theboxis________becauseitcanbecomefulloremptyitself.A．magic B．big C．small D．heavy17．Thecleverboycalled120____________hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．until18．Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A．giveup B．giveout C．giveback D．giveaway19．Weare_______aboutthe________newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excited D．exciting;exciting20．SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A．so B．very C．such D．quite21．Theletterwaspersonal,soPeter________itinhisdrawer.A．shared B．hid C．drew D．cut22．HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill________nextSeptember.A．comeup B．comeinC．comeout D．comeon23．Ifnothingisdone,theoceanswill________fishdeserts.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff D．turninto24．—HowcanIgetgoodgrades?

—Youwon’tgetgoodgrades________youworkhard.A．unless B．because C．though25．—WhatisTomlike?—________A．Verykind. B．Aworker. C．Playingbasketball. D．Heworksveryhard.二、補全對話7選5.選擇合適的選項補全對話(其中有兩項多余)。A:Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat____26____A:Oh,didyougoanywhere?B:Yes,____27____A:Whydidyougothere?B:BecausewearedoingtheExperimentalEducationProjectthisyear.A:ExperimentalEducationProject?What’sit?B．It’saprojectforstudentstolearnbypractice.____28____A:That’sinterestingandmeaningful.Whatdidyoulearn?B:____29____A:Soundsgreat!Ihopewewilldotheproject,too.B:Youprobablywill,____30____拓展訓(xùn)練語法填空（2022秋·吉林長春·八年級期末）Haveyouheardofanylegends(傳說)aboutthemoon?Theyarereallyinteresting.MostChineseknowthestoryofChang’eandherflighttothemoon.____1____theymaynotknowwhythereisalsoaJade(玉)Rabbitinthemoon.Hereisoneofthe____2____(story).Threefairies(仙女)turned____3____(they)intopooroldmenandaskedafox,amonkey,andarabbitforfood.Boththefox____4____themonkeygavesomefoodtothem.Buttherabbithad____5____togivethem.Therabbitsawthattheywere____6____hungry,hejumpedintoafire____7____(give)hisownflesh(肉).Thefairieswerevery____8____(thank),sotheysenttherabbittoliveintheMoonPalacebesidethebeautifulandlonelyChang’e.ChinesepeopleoftentalkaboutChang’e“thewomaninthemoon”.In____9____(west)countries,peopletalkabout“themaninthemoon”.Themaninthemoonisanoldman____10____somesticksonhisback.Sometimeshecarriesalanternwithalittledogbesidehim.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA3a-3c分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．TheMonkeyKingalwaysuseshiss________toprotectthepoorpeople.【答案】(s)tick【詳解】句意：猴王總是用他的棍子來保護窮人。根據(jù)單詞首字母和常識可知，猴王使用他的金箍棒，這里考查的是stick，是一個名詞，意為“棍子”。故填(s)tick。2．Ifsomethinge________you，itmakesyoufeelveryhappy.【答案】excites【詳解】句意：如果某件事讓你興奮，它會讓你感到非常快樂。根據(jù)“itmakesyoufeelveryhappy”及首字母，可知，如果有件事讓你興奮，你會感到很快樂，excite“使興奮”，if引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，不定代詞something作主語時，謂語用三單形式，故填excites。3．InEnglish,UFOmeansanunidentified（不明的）flyingo________.【答案】(o)bject【詳解】句意：在英語中，UFO意味著不明飛行物。根據(jù)常識可知，UFO表示“不明飛行物”，此空指“物體”，用object表示，根據(jù)an可知用單數(shù)。故填(o)bject。4．Weallknowthatafishmovesitst____toswim.【答案】tail【詳解】句意：我們都知道魚是通過移動尾巴來游泳的。根據(jù)“afishmovesits…toswim”可知，魚是用尾巴來游泳的，tail“尾巴”，根據(jù)“afish”可知，魚有一條尾巴，故填tail。5．Whataheavysnow!Wehavetostayathomei________ofgoingoutsidetohaveapicnic.【答案】(i)nstead【詳解】句意：好大的雪??！我們不得不待在家里而不是出去野餐。根據(jù)首字母提示和“ofgoingoutsidetohaveapicnic”可知，我們待在家里而不是出去，insteadof“代替”符合句意，故填(i)nstead。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．Theboywantstobeafamous________(magic)inthefuture.【答案】magician【詳解】句意：這個男孩將來想成為一名著名的魔術(shù)師。magic“有魔力的”，是形容詞。根據(jù)“Theboywantstobeafamous”可知此處是指魔術(shù)師，magician“魔術(shù)師”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填magician。7．Ifeelmuch________(weak)andcan’tstandorwalkaftertheillness.【答案】weaker【詳解】句意：病后我感到虛弱得多，不能站立或行走。much修飾形容詞比較級，表示“……得多”。故填weaker。8．Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand________(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.【答案】hid【詳解】句意：里奧想要抓住那只貓，但是它跑開了并且藏在花園里的灌木叢后面。根據(jù)語境，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，該動詞“hide”與“and”前的“ran”并列，故也需用其過去式，故填hid。9．Theywerediscussingtheproblemsof_______(west)countries.【答案】western【詳解】句意：他們正在討論西方國家的問題。此空修飾名詞countries，要用形容詞作定語，west是名詞，其對應(yīng)的形容詞是western“西方的”，故填western。10．I’mreadinganinterestingbook________(call)HarryPotter.【答案】called【詳解】句意：我正在看一本有趣的書，叫《哈利波特》。aninterestingbook與動詞call之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處表示“被叫做《哈利波特》的一本書”，用call的過去分詞形式called作后置定語。故填called。三、完成句子11．這個女孩六歲時就會彈鋼琴。Thegirl________________________playthepianowhenshewassix.【答案】

was

able

to【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，這件事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)中英文對照可知，本題考查短語beableto“能，會”，主語thegirl為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞過去式用was。故填was；able；to。12．無論你做什么，都要竭盡所能決不放棄。Whateveryoudo,youshouldtryyourbestandnever________________.【答案】

give

up【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填giveup“放棄”，為固定短語。根據(jù)句子前面的“should”可知此處動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填give；up。13．我認為《西游記》是最受歡迎的書之一。IthinkJourneytotheWestisoneof________________________________.【答案】

the

most

popular

books【詳解】“最……的……之一”譯為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”；“最受歡迎的”mostpopular；“書”book。故填the；most；popular；books。14．他花了很長時間才寫完那篇文章。________________himalongtime________________writingthepassage.【答案】

It

took

to

finish【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句句型為“Ittakes/tooksb時間todosth”表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”，描述發(fā)生過的事，用一般過去時；finish表示“完成”。故填I(lǐng)t；took；to；finish。15．他的第一本書發(fā)表于2012年。Hisfirstbook________________in2012.【答案】

came

out【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填comeout“發(fā)表，出版”，是固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填came；out。能力提升一、單項選擇16．Theboxis________becauseitcanbecomefulloremptyitself.A．magic B．big C．small D．heavy【答案】A【詳解】句意：盒子是有魔力的，因為它可以自己變滿也可以變空?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。magic有魔力的；big大的；small小的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“becauseitcanbecomefulloremptyitself”可知盒子能自己變滿或變空，由此可知它是有魔力的。故選A。17．Thecleverboycalled120____________hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．until【答案】B【詳解】句意：媽媽一摔倒在廚房里，這個聰明的男孩就叫了120。考查連詞辨析。although盡管；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；until直到。根據(jù)Thecleverboycalled120及hismotherfelldowninthekitchen，可知，男孩的媽媽一摔倒，他就叫了120，強調(diào)兩個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，所以空格處填assoonas。故選B。18．Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A．giveup B．giveout C．giveback D．giveaway【答案】A【詳解】句意：不要放棄我們的希望。只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就能成功?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；giveback回饋；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)語境可知，只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就會成功，所以不要放棄希望。故選A。19．Weare________aboutthe________newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excited D．exciting;exciting【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們對北京將于2022年舉辦冬奧會的激動人心的消息感到興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，激動人心的，一般修飾物，在句子中作定語，表語或補語，作表語時，主語通常是人；excited感到興奮的，激動的，一般修飾人，在句子中通常做表語或補語，作表語，主語通常是物。第一個空格處作表語，主語是we人，應(yīng)用excited，第二個空格處修飾物news，應(yīng)用exciting。故選A。20．SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A．so B．very C．such D．quite【答案】A【詳解】句意：三臺山森林公園是如此美麗，它已經(jīng)成為一個熱門的旅游景點?？疾楦痹~辨析。so/suchthat是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可排除BD兩項；so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞或名詞性短語。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容詞，需用so修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。21．Theletterwaspersonal,soPeter________itinhisdrawer.A．shared B．hid C．drew D．cut【答案】B【詳解】句意：信件是私人的，所以Peter把它藏在抽屜里?？疾閯釉~辨析。shared分享；hid隱藏；drew畫畫；cut切。根據(jù)“Theletterwaspersonal...”可知私人信件應(yīng)該藏在某處。故選B。22．HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill________nextSeptember.A．comeup B．comeinC．comeout D．comeon【答案】C【詳解】句意：韓寒是一位受歡迎的作家。他的新書將于明年九月出版?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。comeup走近；comein進來；comeout出來，出版；comeon繼續(xù)；根據(jù)“Hisnewbookwill...nextSeptember.”可知，是新書出版，故選C。23．Ifnothingisdone,theoceanswill________fishdeserts.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff D．turninto【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果什么都不做，海洋將變成魚類沙漠?？疾閯釉~短語。turnon打開；turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；turnoff關(guān)掉；turninto變成。根據(jù)“theoceanswill...fishdeserts”可知，此處表示海洋將變成魚類沙漠。故選D。24．—HowcanIgetgoodgrades?

—Youwon’tgetgoodgrades________youworkhard.A．unless B．because C．though【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能取得好成績？——除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會取得好成績。考查連詞辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因為；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)“Youwon’tgetgoodgrades...youworkhard.”可知是除非努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則不會取得好成績，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。25．—WhatisTomlike?—________A．Verykind. B．Aworker. C．Playingbasketball. D．Heworksveryhard.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆是什么樣的人？——非常善良。考查情景交際。Verykind非常善良；Aworker一名工人；Playingbasketball打籃球；Heworksveryhard他工作非常努力。根據(jù)“WhatisTomlike?”可知詢問的是湯姆的性格特點，選項A“非常善良”符合語境。故選A。二、補全對話7選5.選擇合適的選項補全對話(其中有兩項多余)。A:Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat____26____A:Oh,didyougoanywhere?B:Yes,____27____A:Whydidyougothere?B:BecausewearedoingtheExperimentalEducationProjectthisyear.A:ExperimentalEducationProject?What’sit?B．It’saprojectforstudentstolearnbypractice.____28____A:That’sinterestingandmeaningful.Whatdidyoulearn?B:____29____A:Soundsgreat!Ihopewewilldotheproject,too.B:Youprobablywill,____30____【答案】26．E

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．B【導(dǎo)語】B在周末參加了一個實驗教育項目，過得很充實，A也希望參加這樣的活動。【詳解】26．根據(jù)“Itwasgreat”可知此處對自己周末的評價，E選項“我玩得很開心”符合情景。故選E。27．根據(jù)“...didyougoanywhere?”可知此處介紹了去的地方。C選項“我和同學(xué)們?nèi)チ宿r(nóng)場”符合情景。故選C。28．根據(jù)“It’saprojectforstudentstolearnbypractice.”可知此處介紹了這個項目。A選項“學(xué)生們能夠?qū)W到戶外的東西”符合情景。故選A。29．根據(jù)“Whatdidyoulearn?”可知此空介紹學(xué)習(xí)到的東西。D選項“我們學(xué)到了喂養(yǎng)動物和種菜”符合情景。故選D。30．根據(jù)“Youprobablywill”可知此處祝愿對方也能有這樣的項目，B選項“我聽說所有學(xué)校都會做這個項目”符合情景。故選B。拓展訓(xùn)練語法填空（2022秋·吉林長春·八年級期末）Haveyouheardofanylegends(傳說)aboutthemoon?Theyarereallyinteresting.MostChineseknowthestoryofChang’eandherflighttothemoon.____1____theymaynotknowwhythereisalsoaJade(玉)Rabbitinthemoon.Hereisoneofthe____2____(story).Threefairies(仙女)turned____3____(they)intopooroldmenandaskedafox,amonkey,andarabbitforfood.Boththefox____4____themonkeygavesomefoodtothem.Buttherabbithad____5____togivethem.Therabbitsawthattheywere____6____hungry,hejumpedintoafire____7____(give)hisownflesh(肉).Thefairieswerevery____8____(thank),sotheysenttherabbittoliveintheMoonPalacebesidethebeautifulandlonelyChang’e.ChinesepeopleoftentalkaboutChang’e“thewo