黑龍江省2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期省統(tǒng)考英語期末試卷（外研版）（含筆試答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.全卷共五部分，總分110分。3.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上的指定位置。第一部分聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五段短對(duì)話，請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間讀題，聽完后，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答6-7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.7.HowdoesTonylearnEnglishwell?A.Byaskingtheteachersforhelp.B.BylisteningtosomeEnglishsongs.C.Bylisteningtotheteacherscarefully.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答8-9兩個(gè)小題。8.What’sthepopulationofSanya?A.About1million.B.About3million.C.About5million.9.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoinginwinterinDaqing?A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Makingasnowman.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答10-12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatisBettydoing?A.SheishavingaChineselesson.B.Sheissearchingforinformation.C.Sheisgivingareportintheschoolhall.11.WhatdidTomdofirstwhenthedesksshook?A.Hehidunderthedesk.B.Herantotheplayground.C.Hestoodstillintheclassroom.12.WhotaughtTomagoodlesson?A.Tom’sclassmates.B.Mrs.Wang.C.Betty.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答13-15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatwillthetemperaturebeinBeijing?A.-20℃—-15℃.B.-9℃—8℃.C.-9℃—-2℃.14.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghai?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.15.Wherewillitbewindy?A.InHarbin.B.InBeijing.C.InXi’an.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全所缺信息，每空一個(gè)單詞。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有20秒鐘時(shí)間讀題，聽完后，你將有20秒鐘時(shí)間作答。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.InChina,lunchisa(n)________meal.17.InEngland,afternoonteaisataround________p.m.18.InChina,peopleusuallyhave________,vegetablesandmeat.19.InEngland,fishandchipsis________food.20.China,peopleusually________dishes.第二部分閱讀理解（25小題，每小題2分，共50分）A根據(jù)閱讀表格中左側(cè)提供的信息，在右側(cè)列出的選項(xiàng)中，選擇與左側(cè)信息相符的答案。____1____A.YoumayfindthenoticeinHainan.B.Youmustbecarefulofsnowandice.C.Youshouldn’tdriveyourcaronasnowyday.____2____A.Ifyoulostaredsportsbag,callMr.Brown.B.YoushouldtakearedbagtoMr.Brown’soffice.C.Ifyoufindaredbag,takeittoMr.Brown’shome.____3____A.Youcangetfreecakesallafternoon.B.Twocakescostthesameasoneat2p.m.C.Thecakeshopisopenforonly2hours.____4____A.BenfoundMike’sEnglishnotes.B.MikeforgotthedateoftheEnglishclass.C.MikewantstoknowtheEnglishhomework.____5____A.Thetrainticketcosts32pounds.B.ThetrainisfromLondontoCambridge.C.YoumaymeetHanXiaosongat8:38inLondon.BXiaoyu’sdadlovedpaintingallhislife.Howeverhisfamilywassopoorthatheneverhadthechancetolearnit.Hehopedhisdaughter,Xiaoyu,couldbecomeagreatpainterinthefuture.WhenXiaoyuwasonlythree,herdadfoundthebestartteacherforher.Atfirst,withtheteacher’shelp,Xiaoyuimprovedalot.Astimewentby,shefoundthatshehadnointerestinpainting.Sheloveddancinginstead.However,inordertomakeherdadpleased,shekeptpaintingeveryday.WhenXiaoyuwastwelve,herschoolheldapaintingcompetition(比賽).Xiaoyupreparedforitdayandnight,hopingtowinfirstprize.However,itturnedoutthatshedidn’tgetanyprizes.Shecouldn’thelpcrying.Herteacher,MrsWang,cameoverandaskedgently,“Xiaoyu,what’swrong?”“Paintingismydad’slifelongdream.Tomakehimhappy,IworkhardatpaintingbutIcan’tmakeit.”saidXiaoyu.“Yourdad’sdreamispainting.Butwhat’syourdream?”MrsWangasked.“Ilovedancingmorethananythingelse.”Xiaoyuanswered.“Maybeyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourdad.”MrsWangsuggested.Afterdinner,Xiaoyutalkedtoherdad,“Dad,I’msorryIdidn’twinanyprizes.Idon’twanttoletyoudownbutI’mafraidpaintingisn’twhatIlove.IthinkI’mmoreinterestedindancing.”Herdaddidn’tsayanythingforawhile.Finally,hehuggedherandsaid,“Xiaoyu,followyourheartanddowhatyoulike.Youarethemaster(主人)ofyourlife.”TenyearslaterXiaoyubecameanexcellentdancer.Herdadoftenwatchedhershows.SeeingXiaoyudancinghappilyonthestage,herdad’sfacelitupwithasmile.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容做出判斷，正確選A、錯(cuò)誤選B、未提及選C。（未提及表示在語篇中沒有提到句中信息。）6.Xiaoyustartedtolearntopaintattheageof3.7.Xiaoyuwonfirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition.8.MrsWangsuggestedXiaoyushouldtalkwithherdad.9.InXiaoyu’sfreetime,shepaintedwithherdad.10.Tomakeherdadhappy,Xiaoyuworkedasapainteratlast.CDoyoulikeguobaorou?Doyouknowitshistoryanddoyouknowhowtocookit?GuobaorouisoneofthemostfamoustraditionaldishesfromNortheastChina.Ithasaspecialtasteandgoldencolour.Guobaorouhasalonghistory.DuringtheQingDynastyinHarbin,acookcalledZhengXingwenchangedthetraditionalsaltytasteof“jiaoshaoroutiao”tosweetandsourone.Zhenggaveitanewname“guobaorou”.Yearslater,hissonZhengYilinfollowedinhisfather’sfootstepsandpasseddownthecookingskills.Sincethen,ithasbecomeafavouriteamongtouristsandlocalpeople.Manypeoplemaythinkitsimpletocookguobaorou.Infactit’seasiersaidthandone.First,youneedtocutthemeatintothinpieces.Then,coatthemwithpotatostarch(淀粉).Next,fry(炸)themtwiceuntiltheyturngolden.Finally,stir-fry(翻炒)themwithspecialsauce(醬汁).AccordingtoChinaDaily,theWorldGuobaorouContest(比賽)tookplaceinJilinonJune29,2024.Itattractedthousandsofpeoplefromhomeandabroad.WeiLizai,a44-year-oldcookfromGuangxisaid,“Ihaveabetterunderstandingofcookingandlearnmoreskillsfromothercooks.Itisawonderfulexperience.Afterthecontest,Ihopetomakeguobaorouapopulardishinmyrestaurant.”O(jiān)neofthewinners,SunZhigang,waspleasedwithhisdish.Hewarmlywelcomedtouriststotastehisownguobaorou.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbinonFebruary7,2025.It’sagoodideatotasteguobaorouinitshome!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bytellingastory.12.WhatdoweknowaboutguobaorouaccordingtoParagraph2?A.ItappearedduringtheMingDynastyinHarbin.B.Itwassweeterandsaltierthan“jiaoshaoroutiao”.C.ZhengXingwen’ssonpasseddownthecookingskills.13.Whichoneistherightorderofcookingguobaorou?a.b.c.d.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.a-c-d-b14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Improvingalotincooking. B.Makingfriendsinthecontest. C.Cookingguobaorouinhisrestaurant.15.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary.DWhat’sthebiggestspiderintheworld?Thetarantula(狼蛛)!Thebiggestkindcangrowupto12inches(30cm)long.Wheretarantulaslive____16____.Manyliveinforests,andothersliveindeserts.Sometarantulasliveinholesintheground.Othersliveintrees.KnowingaboutitsbodyAtarantulahasalotofhairs.Thehairshelpitfeelthingsthatmove.____17____.Atarantulahasahardcovering(覆蓋物)onitsbody.Asitgrows,thecoveringgetstoosmallforitandfallsdownfromitsbody.Itsnewcoveringwillgethardsoon.____18____Tarantulascomeouttolookforfoodatnight.Theyeatfrogs,mice,smallsnakesandsoon.Theyalsoeatspiders—evenothertarantulas.Whenananimalcomesnear,thetarantulajumpsandmakestheanimalstopmoving.____19____.Itcutsuptheanimalintopieceswithitslittlearmsandenjoysadeliciousmeal.HowsafetarantulasareManypeopleareafraidoftarantulasbecausetheyaresobig.____20____.Peopleareabiggerdangertotarantulasthananyotheranimal.Weshouldprotectthem.Theseamazingtarantulasareimportanttothenature.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文語意連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.HowfasttarantulasmoveB.LearningabouteatinghabitsC.ThenitpullstheanimalbackhomeD.ThehairsnearitsmouthalsohelpittasteandsmellE.Buttheywon’thurtyouifyouleavethemaloneF.TarantulasliveindifferentplacesaroundtheworldETravelusedtobeaboutsightseeing,butnowitisaboutexperiences.Nowadays,therearealotofnewwaystotravel.Theycanbringpeoplespecialexperiences.“Military-style(特種兵式)travel”isoneofthemostpopulartravelwaysamongChinesecollegestudents.Theyspendalittlemoneytravelingtoasmanyplacesastheycan,withouthavingenoughrestorsleep.Forexample,ayoungmancalledNanDuoduoclimbedthefivemostfamousmountainsinChinawithinonlyfivedays.“Reverse(反向的)travel”isanewfashionamongyoungChinesetravelers.“Manmoves1meterevery10minutesonHuangshanMountain”becameahottopicontheInternetduringthisyear’sNationalDayholiday.Moreandmorepeopledon’twanttogotothosefamousplacesonholidaybecausetheyaretoocrowded.Theyliketospendtheirfreetimeinlesspopularplacestomakethemselvesrelaxed.“Seal(印章)-collectingtravel”meanstouristscollectsealswhiletraveling.It’sreallyspecialandmeaningful.Peopleusuallycollectsealsfromplacesofinterest,shops,andotherplaces.Everytimeyouopenyourcollection,itbringsbackbeautifulmoments.Wintervacationiscomingsoon.Doyouhaveanytravelplans?Chooseyourfavouritewaytotravelwithyourfamily!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題，1—4題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞；5題答案不超過20個(gè)詞。21.Howmanynewwaysoftravelarethereinthepassage?____________________________________22.Does“Military-styletravel”costmuchmoney?____________________________________23.Whatplacewilltouristschoosewhentheywanttotry“Reversetravel”?____________________________________24.WhichwayoftravelisthebestforYaoyaoifshelikessealsverymuch?____________________________________25.Whichwayoftraveldoyoulikebestinthepassage?Why?____________________________________第三部分完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Charlotte’sWeb(《夏洛的網(wǎng)》)isoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksallthetime.Whoisthewriter?E.B.Whitewasa(n)____26____writerborninNewYorkin1899.Whitewroteseveralwell-knownchildren’sbooks.Hewasfamous____27____hisloveofanimals.What’sthebookabout?Charlotte’sWebisaninterestingbookabout____28____thatliveonafarm.ThemaincharactersareCharlottethespider(蜘蛛)andWilburthepig.Charlotteisavery____29____friendtoWilbur.ThereisalsoahumancharactercalledFern,agirlwholovesanimals.Oneday,Wilburwasvery____30____becausethefarmersweregoingtokill(殺)himforChristmasdinner.Charlottedecidedto____31____him.WiththehelpofFernandotheranimals,Charlottespentalongtimespinning(織)twowords“SomePig”inherweb____32____.ThenshewentontospinsomeothernicewordsaboutWilbur.ThismadepeoplebelieveWilburwasaspecialpigandshould____33____on.However,inordertohelpWilbur,Charlottewassotiredthatshedied.Afterherdeath,Wilburlookedafterherchildrenwellandbecamegoodfriendswiththem.Isitagoodbook?Thebookreallytouchesreaders’hearts.Somepartsof____34____makespeoplecrybutthereisahappyending.Itgivespeoplealessonaboutwhat____35____means.Peopleofallageswillenjoythisbook.26.A.American B.Canadian C.Australian27.A.as B.for C.to28.A.farmers B.animals C.plants29.A.kind B.funny C.famous30.A.worried B.bored C.tired31.A.thank B.visit C.help32.A.quickly B.carelessly C.secretly33.A.go B.live C.hang34.A.it B.them C.us35.A.friendship B.politeness C.confidence第四部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)選詞填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。experienceexcitedfavouriteprotectfeedsuggestgifthelpfulCharlieHey,friends.Mybirthdayiscoming.I’mreally____36____aboutit.WelcometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.I____37____wealldressup(打扮)asthefilmcharacters(角色)welike.Thebestactorwillgeta____38____.I’mgoingtodressupasBatman.Whataboutyou?TommyHi,Charlie.Soundscool!I’mgladtodressupasmy____39____filmcharacter,SunWukong.IthinkheiscoolerthanBatmanbecausehecanmake72changes.RobertIt’sagreatidea!Wewillhaveagreat____40____atyourbirthdaypartythisyear.I’dliketodressupasNemointhefilmFindingNemo.NickCanIdressupasapenguin(企鵝)?IlikethefilmMarchofthePenguinsbest.Fatherpenguins____41____theeggswhilethemothersarelookingforfood.Whentheeggsbecomebabypenguins,theyhavetowaitfortheirmothersto____42____them.第二節(jié)語法填空根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整。Tommy’sDiarySaturdayJanuary14thTodayisCharlie’sbirthday.Weallarrivedas____43____(early)aswecouldsothatwehadtimetopreparefortheparty.Weonlyplannedtoplayfortwohours,but____44____theend,westayedforfourhours.Charlieadvisedus____45____(dress)upasfilmcharacters.CharliewasBatman.Robertlookedlike____46____fish.IwasSunWukong.IthinkIlookedthecoolestofallattheparty.WhileCharlie____47____(sing),Iwasdancing.ButIwasnotgoodatit.ThemorecarefullyIdanced,thefunnierIlooked.CharliesaidIshouldpractise____48____(dance)moreoften.Mybirthdayiscoming.WhatcanIdotomakemybirthdaymuch____49____(interest)?IthinkImay____50____(need)Charlie’shelp.第五部分書面表達(dá)（共15分）51.快樂過寒假，安全不“放假”。寒假即將開始，假如你是李平，你的學(xué)校即將舉辦以“Enjoyhappyholiday,staysafeeveryday!”為主題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你向同學(xué)們發(fā)出安全倡議，從居家、出行等方面樹立安全意識(shí)，用英語寫一篇演講稿。參考詞匯：appliance(s)電器callforhelp求助runaredlight闖紅燈sidewalk人行橫道寫作要求：1.至少80詞（正文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）：2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Hello,everyone!IamLiPing.It’smygreathonortogiveaspeechabouthowtokeepsafeinwinterholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試英語試卷答案第一部分聽力理解（聽力答案省略）第二部分閱讀理解（25小題，每小題2分，共50分）A【1~5題答案】【答案】1.B2.A3