2025年昆明鐵道職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年昆明鐵道職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Mypostcardisstillonthedesk.Why______you______it?

(1分)A、is

postB、didn'tpostC、wasn'tpostingD、won'tpost正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我的明信片還在桌子上。你為什么不發(fā)呢？根據(jù)句子意思可知，我的護照還在桌子上，你為什么不郵了呢？whynot表示為什么不，熟悉常用短語的意思方便作答．故答案為：B

2、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

(1分)A、shouldtellB、shouldhavetoldC、hadtotellD、hadtold正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本句句意：今天早晨彼得沒來參加會議，昨天我應該早點告訴他，但是我太忙忘記了。本應該做某事，shouldhavedonesth.故選B

3、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、devoted

B、devote

C、devoting

D、tobedevoted正確答案選項：參考答案：B

4、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)正確答案選項：參考答案：D

5、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——如果你贏得一百萬元，你會做什么?—-我會把它捐給醫(yī)學研究?！眎f引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選D。

6、Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.

(1分)A、nervouslyandembarrassinglyB、nervousandembarrassedlyC、nervouslyandembarrassingD、nervousandembarrassed正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查形容詞的用法。句意：當輪到他發(fā)言時，他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風前。形容詞在句中作狀語，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時，一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，補全為定語從句：whowasnervousandembarrassed，故選D。

7、Myfatheroften（）tothegymwithmethoughhehaslotsofworktodo.(1分)A、wentB、hasgoneC、goesD、willgo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：“雖然我爸爸有很多工作要做，但他經(jīng)常和我一起去健身房?！备鶕?jù)often可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，gotothegym意為“去健身房”,主語Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。

8、Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查固定句型。句意：不管困難和失敗，別放棄，否則你就不能實現(xiàn)你的目標。祈使句+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否則）+陳述句，注意后面的陳述句通常是一般將來時。答案選C。

9、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!(1分)A、Nevermind.B、Hurryup!C、Whatapity!D、You'rewelcome.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“我錯過了電影的開頭，David?！孢z憾!電影開頭太令人興奮了?！盢evermind.意為“不要緊?！?Hurryup!意為“快點!”;Whatapity!意為“真遺憾!”;You'rewelcome.意為“不客氣?！?。根據(jù)“Itwassoexciting.”可知是對說話者錯過開頭而感到遺憾。故選C。

10、Asyouknow,I________nomistakesinthisprojectsofar.

(1分)A、hadmadeB、madeC、makesD、havemade正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析【核心短語/詞匯】sofar到目前為止【翻譯】正如你所知道的，到目前為止，在這個項目上我沒有犯過任何錯誤。A、過去完成時;B、一般過去時;C、一般現(xiàn)在時;D、現(xiàn)在完成時。sofar到目前為止，固定短語，可推知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成為∶主語+have/has+done+其他成分。本句主語為I，第一人稱，用havemakemistakes，固定短語，make的過去分詞為made。故答案為D。

11、Youshouldeatmore,（）you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.(1分)A、ifB、becauseC、orD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“你應該多吃點，否則你爬山時會餓?！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or。故選C。

12、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第17空填（）。(1分)A、collectionB、introductionC、senseD、knowledg正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。collection意為“收集”;introduction意為“介紹”;sense意為“感覺”;knowledge意為“知識”。haveaknowledgeof意為“通曉；對……熟悉”。此處指對外國文化以及風俗習慣有很好的了解。故選D。

13、材料

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?(1分)A、

By

letting

them

know

you

enjoy

meeting

them.B、

By

giving

them

a

firm

handshake

when

parting.C、

By

saying

you

want

to

meet

them

again.D、

By

keeping

talking

to

them

in

the

conversation.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

14、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：去年，羅琳來到我們學校。去年lastyear需要用過去式，所以選B

15、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.（）quicklythetechnologydevelops!(1分)A、HowB、WhataC、WhatanD、What正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“機器人可以在餐館為顧客服務?？萍及l(fā)展得多快啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時，常用“How+形容詞/副詞十主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構可知，中心詞為副詞quickly,且在句中修飾動詞develops,所以用how來感嘆。故選A。

16、Hello,thisisSmithLee.Who________?

(1分)A、areyouB、isthatC、isitD、youare正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你好，我是史密斯·李。你是誰啊?Whoisthat？是打電話常用語

17、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、mouth正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我知道來客是個女人，因為我能聽到她的聲音。

A.sound泛指一切響聲。

B.voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌。

C.noise噪音。

D.mouth嘴巴。

18、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.(1分)A、play;stayB、toplay;tostayC、play;tostayD、toplay;stay正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“---你愿意和我打籃球嗎?——不，我寧愿待在家里看電視，因為我腳疼?！眕refertodosth.意為“愿意做某事”,wouldrather意為“寧愿；寧可”,后接動詞原形。故選D。

19、Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he（）tothemeeting.(1分)A、wouldcomeB、cameC、wouldhavecomeD、willcome正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析查虛擬語氣。句意為：“他昨天很忙，否則他就來參加會議了?！庇汕鞍刖淇芍前l(fā)生在過去的事情，空格處表示與過去事實相反，主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone。故選C。

20、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforced.

(1分)A、meal

B、ride

C、time

D、gift正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因為他們每個工作日能得到一份免費的飯。Ameal飯；Bride搭車；Ctime時間；Dgift禮物。結(jié)合常識可知，在施粥場能得到免費的飯，故選A。

21、WhenJimgoes________theclassroom,theteacherishavingclass.

(1分)A、toB、onC、intoD、out正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析吉姆走進教室時，老師正在上課。本題考查短語“進入”，應譯為gointo；goto是“去某地”，goout為“出去”,goon譯為“繼續(xù)”

22、Their（fatherandmother）aregoingtoseeMr.Whitetomorrow.以下可以替換（fatherandmother）的詞是：（）(1分)A、parentB、peopleC、parentsD、friends正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析parent：父母親，復數(shù)：parents

23、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（8）選()

(1分)A、inB、afterC、byD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為他們告訴我，到12月份會給我手機。by表示在…之前。

24、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.(1分)A、wascaught;wascausedB、wasset;wascaughtC、set;wascaughtD、caught;wascaused正確答案選項：參考答案：D

25、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonefeelschilly,whichofthefollowingwillhedo?(1分)A、

His

skin

becomes

tight

in

order

to

keep

warm.B、

He

does

exercises

to

make

his

muscle

produce

more

heat.C、

He

puts

on

more

clothes

to

produce

heat.D、

He

keeps

shivering

to

produce

more

heat.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

26、Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglish.

(1分)A、tohelpB、helpC、helpedD、helping正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析她讓我?guī)退龑W習英語。asktodosth要求做某事

27、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)選（）(1分)A、surprised

B、excited

C、afraid

D、unhappy正確答案選項：參考答案：A

28、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、byship

B、byair

C、bycar

D、bybus正確答案選項：參考答案：B

29、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（5）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

30、

Iwantedhimtoexperienc