2025年石家莊科技信息職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年石家莊科技信息職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?______

(1分)A、Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.

B、Yuan’shybridriceisgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C、Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

2、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.

(1分)A、hisB、hersC、himD、it正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析Mr.Wang是王先生的意思，room名詞，應(yīng)該是他的房間，所以用his

3、

"ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin."

(1分)A、AttachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。A.attached參加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境，故選C。（因果關(guān)系）

4、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.

(1分)A、ShemustbebusyB、ShemighthavebeenfreeC、ShemusthavebeenbusyD、Shecan’tbefree正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析蘇珊昨天為什么不像她承諾的那樣來看我們？她一定是太忙忙。考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測?！扒閼B(tài)動詞+動詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測；“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”表示對過去情況的推測。根據(jù)第一句中的didn’t說明本句是對過去情況的推測。排除AD。Mighthavedone本可以做某事，實際上卻未做，這是一個虛擬語氣，并非是對過去情況的推測。Musthavedonesth一定做了某事。故C正確。

5、Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

(1分)A、areboughtB、boughtC、beenboughtD、buying正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析通過電腦購買的日常用品的價格可以低于商店的價格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個句子的謂語動詞為＂canbe",＂Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputer＂為主語，因此"____throughacomputer＂作名詞"Pricesofdailygoods＂的后置定語，名詞＂dailygoods"與動詞＂buy"之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句＂which/thatareboughtthroughacomputer"，因此B項符合語境，故選B。點評：本題考查非謂語動詞用法，解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷分詞在句中所作的成分，若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系則用doing，被動關(guān)系用done，表將來用todo

6、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______.

(1分)A、smartphones

B、computersC、cars

D、telephones

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、His（）leftathisfriend'shome.(1分)A、belongingswereB、belongingswasC、belongingshaveD、belonginghas正確答案選項：參考答案：A

8、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.

(1分)A、weB、usC、ourD、ours正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：我們必須在回家前打掃干凈我們的教室。考查代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“classroom”可知此處表示“我們的教室”。故選C。

10、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、sometimesD、always

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：請有禮貌，總是給有需要的人讓座?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要總是給有需要的人讓座，故選D。

11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析business[?b?zn?s]A：public[?p?bl?k]B：popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]C：study[?st?di]D：bill[b?l]

12、Idon’tdoubt_______shecandance,butIdoubt_______sheiswillingtodoit.

(1分)A、that;ifB、if;thatC、that;thatD、if;if正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析doubtif或that的用法1.doubt如果是動詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，如果主句是肯定句，則賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用if/whether.如：Idoubtif/whetherheisastudent.當(dāng)然，如果此賓語從句中含有or/ornot時，只能使用whether.如：Idoubtwhetherheisastudentornot.Idoubtwhetherheisastudentorateacher.另：doubt如果是動詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，如果主句是否定句/疑問句，則賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如：Idon'tdoubtthatheisastudent.2.doubt如果是名詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，如果主句是肯定句，則同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether.如：Ihavedoubtwhetherheisastudent.doubt如果是名詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，如果主句是否定句/疑問句，則同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如：Thereisnodoubtthatheisastudent.句意：我不懷疑她能做好這件事，但是我懷疑她是否愿意做這件事。Doubt前有否定詞時后面用that引導(dǎo)，而前面沒有否定詞時，要用whether或if或特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo)，表達疑問；故選A。

13、Halfofthefruit（）bad.(1分)A、areB、hasC、isD、have正確答案選項：參考答案：C

14、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.(1分)A、hadgoneB、wasgoingC、wentD、wouldgo正確答案選項：參考答案：C

15、（）myfather（）mymotherlikespopmusic.(1分)A、Both;andB、Neither;orC、Either;norD、Neither;nor正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“我爸爸和我媽媽都不喜歡流行音樂。”neither…nor…指兩者都不，連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞與最靠近的人稱在數(shù)上保持一致。故選D。

16、-Isthishat________-No,theredoneis________.

(1分)A、Lucy's;herB、Lucy;herC、Lucy's;hersD、Lucy;hers正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：--這頂帽子是露西的嗎？--不是，紅色的是她的?？疾樗懈窈痛~用法。Lucy露西，人名；Lucy's露西的，-'s所有格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。問句中空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用-'s所有格表示所有關(guān)系，即露西的帽子；答語空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers代指herhat。故選C。

17、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第19空填（）。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是moment,指物，在定語從句中作賓語，結(jié)合選項，所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選C。

18、We（）Tom（）honestboy.(1分)A、think;isn'taB、think;isn'tanC、don'tthink;isaD、don'tthink;isan正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移。句意為：“我們認(rèn)為Tom不是一個誠實的男孩?！碑?dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think,并且主語是第一人稱，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，這時從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，即否定前移。honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以在修飾單數(shù)名詞boy時，前面要用不定冠詞an。故選D。

19、Marycanhardlybelievehereyes,（）?(1分)A、can'tsheB、cansheC、doesn'tsheD、doesshe正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正確答案選項：參考答案：E

21、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析owner物主;所有權(quán)人;主人

22、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.

(1分)A、sorryB、pleasedC、unhappyD、kind正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析B意為“高興的，開心的”。孩子們聽到這個好消息非常高興

23、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、oughtto

B、might

C、haveto

D、needto正確答案選項：參考答案：B

24、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/'正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一個雞蛋和一些面包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個雞蛋，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；故答案選B。

25、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第10空填（）。(1分)A、receivedB、cameC、caughtD、held正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。received意為“收到”;came意為“達到”;caught意為“抓住”;held意為“握住”。此處指作者最終取得了班級第二的成績。故選B。

26、-Whodoeshomework（）,Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、mostcarefullyD、mostcareful正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞的最高級。句意為：“——誰做作業(yè)最認(rèn)真，Tom、Jack還是Bill?——Bill?！备鶕?jù)比較的范圍“Tom,JackorBill”可知是三者之間的比較，應(yīng)該用最高級，修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，所以排除B和D;carefully是多音節(jié)詞，最高級為mostcarefully,所以排除A。故選C。

27、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、small

B、waste

C、old

D、dirty正確答案選項：參考答案：B

28、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）

(1分)A、haveabreakB、loveyourselvesC、haveagoodtimeD、helpyourselves正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析你玩得開心嗎？在晚會上。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。

29、I（）abighouseformyfamilyifI（）alotofmoney.(1分)A、wouldbuy;haveB、wouldbuy;hadC、willbuy;hadD、willbuy;willhave正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我有很多錢，我會給我的家人買個大房子。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選B。

30、It'saniceday,（）?(1分)A、itisB、isn'titC、isthatD、wasit正確答案選項：參考答案：B

31、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB、StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC、WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD、ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.”可知，本文主要講的是使家庭作業(yè)變得更加簡單的方法。故選C。

32、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting（）againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.(1分)A、availableB、carefulC、popularD、different正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“《我和我的祖國》這首歌在中國又流行起來了?！堑?。很多人喜歡唱這首歌來表達他們作為中國人的驕傲?！备鶕?jù)“ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.”可以推斷，popular意為“流行的”符合句意。故