2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元綜合評估5UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE14單元綜合評估五(UNIT5)時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEnglandhasbeenthebirthplaceofmostofthegreatEnglish-languagetheatrewrittenthroughouthistory.MostoftheplaysinEnglandthataretrulyfamoushavesomethingincommon.Theyusuallycomefromaplaywright(劇作家)withseveralfamousplays.ShakespeareWilliamShakespeareisconsideredthemostfamousBritishplaywright.Shakespearehasalargecatalogue(書目)oftragedies，comediesandhistoryplays，andeachcategoryishometosomeofthemostfamousplayseverwritten.Hamlet，Macbeth，RomeoandJuliet，OthelloandJuliusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatresaroundtheworldeveryyear.FamouscomediesincludeAMidsummerNight'sDreamandMuchAdoAboutNothing.Inthehistorycategory，RichardⅢandHenryⅤareveryfamous.OscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShawSeveralhundredyearsafterShakespeare，EnglishpeoplebegantoenjoytheworksofOscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShaw.Wilde'splaysarestillpopularnow，andTheImportanceofBeingEarnestisbothperformedandstudiedextremelyfrequently.AWomanofNoImportanceandAnIdealHusbandareamonghisotherfamousworks.ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother，butShawwasamuchmoreproductivewriter.HismostfamousplaysincludePygmalionandCandida.Shaw'splaysarelovedsomuchthatanentiretheatrecompanyisdevotedtoperforminghisworksinNiagara-on-the-LakeinsouthernOntario.HaroldPinterTheplaysofHaroldPintercertainlyhaveaninternationalpresence.HiswritingwassowidelyrecognizedforitsimportancethathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2005.Pinterisespeciallyknownforhisstyleofwriting.ManyofhisplayssuchasBetrayal，TheDumbWaiterandhisfirstplay，TheRoom，areextremelywellknown.本文主要介紹了英國幾位聞名的戲劇作家以及他們的作品。21．Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A．a(chǎn)dviseustospendmoretimeenjoyingplaysB．explainwhyEnglandhassomanywonderfulplaysC．tellusaboutsomefamousBritishplaywrightsandtheirworksD．tellusthedifferencesamongsomeBritishplaywrights解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章是向讀者介紹英國聞名的戲劇作家莎士比亞、奧斯卡·王爾德、蕭伯納和哈羅德·品特以及他們的作品。故選C。答案：C22．WhatdotheworksintheunderlinedpartinParagraph2haveincommon?A．TheyareallShakespeare'searlyworks.B．TheyarealltragedieswrittenbyShakespeare.C．TheyareallShakespeare'sfamouscomedies.D．TheyallbelongtothehistorycategoryofShakespeare'splays.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“Hamlet，Macbeth，RomeoandJuliet，OthelloandJuliusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatresaroundtheworldeveryyear.”可知，這些戲劇都是由莎士比亞寫的悲劇。故選B。答案：B23．Whichofthefollowingplaysweremostprobablywritteninthesameperiodoftime?A．TheDumbWaiterandAWomanofNoImportance.B．RichardⅢandAWomanofNoImportance.C．AnIdealHusbandandCandida.D．CandidaandBetrayal.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother...”可知，AnIdealHusband和Candida這兩部戲劇最有可能出自同一個時期。故選C。答案：CBIranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhiletravellingwithmyfamilylastsummer.Themostembarrassing(尷尬的)waswhenmymomapologized(致歉)tothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”．Theylookedatherinamazement，notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee，Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(短襯褲)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie－FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindit.Fedupandtired，Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor，whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David－FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．IttookmeyearstogetthroughtosomeonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom－FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholiday，soDadhiredacarovertheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicle(汽車)andthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken，theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear!Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”．Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.Mary－FromBritain這是幾則小故事閱讀。文章共享了幾個好玩的小故事，說明英式英語和美式英語間存在的文化差異。24．HearingKatie'smother'swords，Katie'sfriendswereinsurprisebecause________.A．Katie'smothergotmudonherjeansB．Katie'smother'sunderpantsweredirtyC．theydidn'tknowEnglishD．theymistook“pants”inAmericanforunderpants解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)“mymomapologized(致歉)tothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher‘pantsweredirty’”和“ButinBritain，‘pants’meansunderpantsorknickers(短襯褲)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.”在英國，pants特指內(nèi)褲或短襯褲，而非美國人所指的褲子?？芍Z義差異使得英國人產(chǎn)生了誤會，故選D。答案：D25．Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto________.A．phonethepoliceforhelpB．phonehisfriendforhelpC．tellhisfriendhecouldn'tgotovisitherD．a(chǎn)pologizeforhisbeinglate解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Fedupandtired，Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor，whichformemeantthegroundfloor.”可知David出去找電話亭，給他的摯友打電話求助，故選B。答案：B26．WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”，thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A．hewantedtogotoadepartmentstoreB．hewantedthetoiletC．hewantedtohavearestD．hewantedachair解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“WhenIaskedforthe‘restroom’inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand‘rest’．”可知當(dāng)Tom要求去“restroom”時，他四周的人都認(rèn)為他想休息一下，故選C。答案：C27．Theunderlinedword“garage”isprobably________.A．a(chǎn)placetorepaircarsB．a(chǎn)placetosellcarsC．a(chǎn)gasstation D．a(chǎn)parkingplace解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken”他打電話給租車公司，試圖說明清晰車后備廂的鎖是壞的。和“Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.”最終我們到了汽車修理廠，才解決了這個問題，可知garage是修車行，故選A。答案：ACAviWortis，knownsimplyasAvi，writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswithstory-tellingskills.Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal;theyexistonlyinstories.Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia，awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft(草稿)．Avi'sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehassincewrittenmorethan45books.Mostofthemareforyoungadultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels，hewritescomedies，shortstoriesaboutadventures，animalsandsoon.FightingGround，whichwaspublishedin1984，isanexampleofAvi'shistoricalnovels.ThisattractivestorytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.本文介紹了美國作家艾非·沃提斯。他以歷史小說著稱于世，同時也為青少年寫了很多作品。28．WecanlearnfromParagraph2________.A．whyAvilikedreadingB．howAvibecameawriterC．howAvidevelopedcharactersD．whyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter解析：段落大意題。其次段主要介紹了Avi是怎樣成為作家的，故選B項。答案：B29．AccordingtoAvi，what'sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?A．Writingthefirstpartofanovel.B．Findinganattractivecharacter.C．Makingimprovement.D．Writingthefirstdraft.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最終一句可知，Avi認(rèn)為在寫作中最難的事情是寫初稿，故D項為正確答案。答案：D30．WecanlearnfromthetextthatAvi________.A．seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwritingB．publishedhisfirststoryin1984C．believesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersD．thinksreadingisnotimportantforwriters解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.”可知，Avi認(rèn)為人物塑造特別重要。答案：C31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.B．Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.C．Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.D．Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.解析：寫作目的題。本文介紹了美國作家艾非·沃提斯。他以歷史小說著稱于世，同時也為青少年寫了很多作品，故選A項。答案：ADYoumayrideyourbicycleinarushtogettoschooleverymorning.Youmayfighttogetabitofspaceonabusoronthesubway.Youmayalsowatchtaxiscrawltheirwaythroughtrafficjams.Nomatterwhereyouare，allbigcitiesaroundtheworldhavetrafficjamsthesedays.Althoughtheyallhavetheirproblems，manycitiesalsohaveatypeoftransportthathasbecomeaculturalicon(象征物)．InLondon，toavoidthetrafficjamsaboveground，peopleusethe“underground”，alsocalledthe“tube”．ThecityhastheoldestandmostcomplicatedundergroundrailwaysystemsintheworldandtheundergroundistheprideofmanyLondoners.With12linesand275stationsacrossthecity，theunderground，isnormallythequickestandeasiestwayofgettingacrossLondon.InLondon，youareneverfarfromatubestation.NewYorkisfamousforitsyellowcabs.TheyserveasaquickandeasywayofgettingacrossManhattan，wherethesubwaydoesn'ttakeyoueverywhere.Stoppingacabiseasy;juststickoutyourarmlikewhatyoudoinanyothercities.But，withover12,000yellowcabsintheBigApple，NewYorkalsohastrafficjams.Since1873whenthefirstcablecarstartedpublicservice，theslowandnoisyvehiclehasbeenasymbolofSanFrancisco.Althoughoncedamagedbyaseriousearthquakeandchallengedbycars，thecablecarisnevercaughtintrafficjams，anditprovidesbetterviewsthanthesubway.ButtherearenosuchsymbolsinLosAngeles.Ifyouvisitthiscity，you'dbetterrentacar.Thecity'spublictransportisterrible.Itcantakehourstogetacrossthetownbybus.Thesubwaycoversjustasmallpartofthecitycentre.ThelightraillineonlyrunsbetweentheLongBeachHotelandthecitycentre.That'swhyAngelenos(洛杉磯人)lovetheirprivatecarsmorethananyotherpeopleintheworld.本文是說明文，介紹了外國幾個大城市的公共交通狀況。32．IfyouhaveachancetovisitLondonandwanttoavoidthetrafficjams，you'dbetter________.A．rideabicycle B．takeataxiC．takethesubway D．rentacar解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在倫敦，為了避開地面上擁擠的交通，人們都會選擇乘坐地鐵。它包括12條線路和275個車站，是暢游倫敦最簡便快捷的途徑。故選C。答案：C33．WhichtypeoftransporthasbecomeaculturaliconoftheBigApple?A．Thenoisyvehicles. B．Cablecars.C．Thesubway. D．Yellowcabs.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，紐約最聞名的交通工具是yellowcabs。坐這種車出行快速、簡便，你只需一招手便可以打到車。故D項正確。答案：D34．PeopleinLosAngelesliketohireprivatecarsbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．thepublictransportisterribleB．itisnotexpensivetotakeaprivatecarC．thesubwaycoversasmallpartofthecitycentreD．peoplehavetospendhoursgettingacrossLosAngelesbybus解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的最終一段可知，這個城市的公共交通狀況糟透了；坐公交車穿越整個城市須要好幾個小時；地鐵只覆蓋了市中心的一小部分。故B項符合題意。答案：B35．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanhardlyfindatubestationinLondonbecauseitsrailwaysystemistooold.B．Allbigcitiesaroundtheworldhavetrafficjamseverywhere.C．TherearenotrafficjamsinNewYorkbecauseofitsfamousyellowcabs.D．TheslowandnoisycablecarissymbolofSanFrancisco.SoitisinLosAngeles.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Nomatterwhereyouare...trafficjams...”可知B項正確。答案：B其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobeagoodtouristWetravelforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Newrestaurants，galleries，templesandnewarchitecture...Theseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome？Thinkaboutit.__36__Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework.__37__Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettothesite，butisthatthebestplacetogo？Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristscanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit？You'dbettercheckitout.__38__Don'tgotoyourhotelsformeals.Walkaround，evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotels.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnsomeofthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear，socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.__39__Thisway，youdon'tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere'sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.__40__Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikeyou，thengivetheworldabreakandstayathome.A．Experiencetheplace.B．Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C．Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.D．Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E．Agoodtouristispolite，positiveandeco-sensitive.F．We'vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G．Ifwearegoodtourists，whereverwego，wetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.本文主要講了旅游時如何做個文明的游客。36．G解析：由空格前的“Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome？”可知，我們出門旅行也要做一個好游客，每到一處都要讓那里更好一些，故G項正確。37．C解析：由本段中“...butisthatthebestplacetogo？Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristscanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit？You'dbettercheckitout.”可知在出游前自己要做好功課，要充分地了解旅游目的地。故C項正確。38．A解析：空處為本段主旨句。依據(jù)本段中“Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnsomeofthelocallanguageandusethem.”可知本段主要說的是要體驗這個地方。39．B解析：依據(jù)空格后“Thisway，youdon'tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.”可知要愛護環(huán)境，不要運用塑料袋，故空格處要說的是要隨身攜帶一個布袋。40．E解析：本段主要講的是要做個文明的游客。依據(jù)“Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikeyou...”可知前面空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)是總結(jié)一名好的游客應(yīng)當(dāng)是什么樣的。其次部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yearsago，whenIwasworkingaspsychologistatachildren'sinstitutioninEngland，aboyshowedupinthewaitingroom.ItwasDavid.David'sfacewaspale，andhestaredathisfeet__41__.HehadlosthisfatherasababyandwhenDavidturned13，hismotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Hewasverydepressed，__42__totalktoothers.Thefirsttwotimeswemet，Daviddidn'tsayaword.Ashewasabouttoleaveafterthesecondvisit，Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.Hedidn'tshrinkback，__43__hedidn'tlookatmeeither.“Comebacknextweek，”I__44__abit.ThenIsaid，“Iknowithurts.”Hecame，andI__45__weplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoonincomplete__46__andwithoutmakinganyeye__47__.It'snoteasytocheatinchess，butIadmitthatImadesureDavid__48__onceortwice.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy__49__，thoughheneverlookedatme.Perhapshe__50__thatIrespectedhissuffering.Untilsomemonthslater，suddenly，helookedupatme，“It'syour__51__，”hesaid.Afterthatday，Davidstarted__52__.Sincethenhereallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavid__53__.AndDavidshowedmehowone—withoutanywords—can__54__outtoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug，a__55__tocryon，afriendlytouch，asympatheticnatureandanearthatlistens.這是一篇記敘文。作者很多年前是一位心理醫(yī)生，他遇到了失去父母的大衛(wèi)。大衛(wèi)拒絕跟任何人講話。大衛(wèi)第三次來的時候作者提議他們一起下象棋，于是在每周三下午他們兩個會在緘默中一起下棋。最終有一天，大衛(wèi)開口說話了，從今以后大衛(wèi)開啟了新的生活。作者也從這次經(jīng)驗中學(xué)到了很多。41．A.happily B．friendlyC．nervously D．excitedly解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉色蒼白，驚慌地盯著自己的雙腳。A.happily興奮地；B.friendly友好地；C.nervously驚慌地；D.excitedly興奮地。依據(jù)前文David'sfacewaspale，可知大衛(wèi)臉色蒼白，這說明他很驚慌，故選C項。答案：C42．A.willing B．waitingC．refusing D．longing解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他心情低落，拒絕跟他人講話。A.willing情愿，希望，想要；B.waiting等待；C.refusing拒絕；D.longing渴望。依據(jù)后文Thefirsttwotimeswemet，Daviddidn'tsayaword.可知頭兩次見面時大衛(wèi)一句話也沒說，這說明他拒絕說話，故選C項。答案：C43．A.but B．becauseC．or D．unless解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有退縮著躲開，但是也沒有看我一眼。A.but但是；B.because因為；C.or或者；D.unless除非。依據(jù)前文Hedidn'tshrinkback他沒有退縮著躲開，以及后文hedidn’tlookatmeeither.他也沒有看我一眼，可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項。答案：A44．A.hesitated B．cheeredC．relaxed D．regretted解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“下周還來吧?！蔽疫t疑了一下，接著說，“我知道這令人難受?！盇．hesitated遲疑；B.cheered歡呼；C.relaxed放松；D.regretted懊悔。依據(jù)后文ThenIsaid，“Iknowithurts.”可知我對大衛(wèi)說“這令人難受”，結(jié)合前文可知大衛(wèi)失去了父母，不情愿說話，我這么說可能會觸及他的難受處，所以遲疑了一下。故選A項。答案：A45．A.announced B．expectedC．suggested D．ordered解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的確來了，我提議我們兩人下象棋。A.announced宣布；B.expected期盼，期望；C.suggested建議，提議；D.ordered吩咐。依據(jù)后文Henodded.可知大衛(wèi)點頭，說明下象棋是我提出來的，大衛(wèi)點頭是同意了我的建議，故選C項。答案：C46．A.equality B．silenceC．liberty D．independence解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我們每周三下午下棋——但很緘默，也沒有眼神上的接觸。A.equality同等；B.silence緘默；C．liberty自由；D.independence獨立。依據(jù)后文Untilsomemonthslater，suddenly，helookedupatme，“It'syour__51__，”hesaid.Afterthatday，Davidstarted__52__.可知大衛(wèi)在幾個月之后才開口說話，這說明在這之前他都沒和我說話，我們是在緘默中下象棋的，故選B項。答案：B47．A.exercise B．moveC．rest D．contact解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我們每周三下午下棋——但很緘默，也沒有眼神上的接觸。A.exercise熬煉，練習(xí)；B.move移動；C.rest休息；D.contact聯(lián)系，接觸。依據(jù)后文的thoughheneverlookedatme可知下象棋時大衛(wèi)從不看我，這說明下象棋時我和他沒有眼神上的接觸溝通，故選D項。答案：D48．A.confused B．challengedC．won D．fought解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下棋時作弊并不簡單，不過我得承認(rèn)，我的確有意讓大衛(wèi)贏過一兩次。A.confused使迷惑；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.won贏得；D.fought戰(zhàn)斗，吵架。依據(jù)It'snoteasytocheatinchess可知下棋時作弊并不簡單，這說明我下棋時作弊了，結(jié)合語境，作為大人我的棋藝確定好一些，所以我作弊應(yīng)當(dāng)是為了讓大衛(wèi)贏得象棋競賽。故選C項。答案：C49．Apany B．requestC．talent D．chess解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看上去他很享受我的陪伴，盡管他從不看我一眼。Apany陪伴；B.request懇求；C.talent才能，天才，天資；D.chess國際象棋，西洋棋。我和大衛(wèi)一起下象棋對于大衛(wèi)來說是一種陪伴，故選A項。答案：A50．A.heard B．witnessedC．forgot D．sensed解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：或許他感覺到了我敬重他的苦楚。A.heard聽；B.witnessed目擊；C.forgot遺忘；D.sensed感覺到，察覺到。依據(jù)前文Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy__49__，thoughheneverlookedatme.可知大衛(wèi)很喜愛和我在一起，緣由有可能就是大衛(wèi)感覺到了我敬重他的苦楚，故選D項。答案：D51．A.duty B．a(chǎn)chievementC．turn D．luck解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到幾個月后，突然，大衛(wèi)抬頭看著我，說道：“輪到你了?！盇.duty責(zé)任，義務(wù)；B.achievement成就；C.turn(依次輪番的)輪班，輪番，次序；D.luck幸運。結(jié)合語境，下象棋是要輪番落子的，所以大衛(wèi)對我說“輪到你了”，故選C項。答案：C52．A.talking B．livingC．listening D．growing解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天之后，大衛(wèi)起先說話了。A．talking說話；B.living生活；C.listening傾聽；D.growing成長。依據(jù)前文“It'syour__51__，”hesaid.可知大衛(wèi)開口說話了，所以那天之后，他起先說話了。故選A項。答案：A53．A.anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything解析：考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：或許我賜予過大衛(wèi)某種東西。A.anything任何事情；B.something某物，某事；C.nothing無事； D．everything每一件事。結(jié)合語境，這里要表達的是或許我給過大衛(wèi)某種東西，故選B項。答案：B54．A.jump B．reachC．pick D．look解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)還使我明白，一個人怎樣才能不通過語言而去幫助他人。A.jump跳；B.reach到達，走到；C.pick選擇，采摘；D.look看。我通過下象棋而不是談話幫助了大衛(wèi)，reachouttosb.為固定搭配，意為“對……伸出援手；聯(lián)系”符合語境，故選B項。答案：B55．A.sofa B．topicC．reason D．shoulder解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所需的只是一個擁抱，一個痛哭時可以依偎的肩頭，一次友好的撫慰，一種憐憫的本性，以及一雙傾聽的耳朵。A.sofa沙發(fā)；B.topic話題；C.reason理由；D.shoulder肩膀。一個擁抱，一次撫慰，一種憐憫的本性以及一雙傾聽的耳朵都跟人有關(guān)，以此類推，哭泣時可以依靠的應(yīng)當(dāng)是人的肩膀，故選D項。答案：D其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InAfrica，whentheantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning，thefirstthing__56__comesintohismindis，“Imustbeabletorun__57__(fast)thanthefastestlion，__58__Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime，thelion__59__(wake)outofhisdream，andthefirstthingflashingintohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchup__60__theslowestantelope，otherwiseIwillstarveto__61__(dead)．”Soalmostatthesamemoment__62__theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet，andstart__63__(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislifewhetheryouareanantelope__64__alion，yououghttodashforwardwithouthesitationwhenthesun__65__(rise)．本文是一篇夾敘夾議文章。文章講解并描述了每天早上醒來，羚羊的第一個想法是：“我必需跑得比最快的獅子更快，否則我就會被獅子吃掉?！倍{子的想法是：“我必需追上跑得最慢的羚羊，不然我就要餓死?！蔽恼峦ㄟ^講解并描述羚羊和獅子的故事告知我們，生活就是這樣，不管是誰，當(dāng)太陽升起的時候你就應(yīng)當(dāng)堅決果斷地向前沖。56．that解析：考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處thefirstthing是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。57．faster解析：考查形容詞的比較級。依據(jù)后半部分提到的thanthefastestlion可知，此處應(yīng)用fast的比較級，故填faster。58．or/otherwise解析：考查連詞。句意：我必須要比最快的獅子跑得快，否則(不然的話)我會被獅子吃掉。表達此種意義可以用or或otherwise。故填or或otherwise。59．wakes解析：考查時態(tài)。整篇短文的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且此處表達“每天這個時候獅子從睡夢中醒來”之意，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填wakes。60．with解析：考查固定搭配。catchupwith意為“追逐，趕上”，為固定搭配。句意：我必須要趕上最慢的羚羊。故填with。61．death解析：考查固定搭配。starvetodeath意為“餓死”，為固定搭配。句意：否則，我將會餓死。故填death。62．both解析：考查固定搭配。both...and...意為“……和……(都)”，為固定搭配。此處表達：幾乎在同一時間，獅子和羚羊都一躍而起。故填both。63．running/to_run解析：考查固定搭配。starttodosth.意為“起先去做某事”，指有“潛在的可能”；startdoingsth.意為“起先做某事”，表示有“實際進行”的意思。結(jié)合語境，每天早上獅子和羚羊一醒來就起先朝著太陽奔跑，故填running或torun。64．or解析：考查連詞。句意：生活就是這樣，無論你是羚羊或者是獅子。表達“或者”的意思用or，故填or。65．rises解析：考查主謂一樣。rise是不及物動詞，太陽是自己升起來的，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用rises。故填rises。第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(滿分15分)目前，你校發(fā)出了開展“全校閱讀”活動的號召。假如你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，請你圍繞“愛讀書，讀好書”的主題，依據(jù)下面要點，用英語給學(xué)校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。要點：1.讀書的意義；2．讀好書的必要性；3．發(fā)出“愛讀書，讀好書”的倡議。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．倡議書的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：學(xué)生會StudentUnionDearfellowstudents，Nowourschoolislaunchinga“book-readingcampaign”to_improve_the_cultural_quality_of_the_whole_school.As_a_student，we_should_know_the_importance_of_the_campaign_and_take_an_active_part_in_it.We_can_benefit_a_lot_from_reading.First，reading_helps_us_gain_information_and_acquire_knowledge，which_makes_us_wiser.Besides，not_only_can_reading_bring_us_pleasure_but_also_it_can_enrich_our_life_experience_and_strengthen_our_character.However，not_all_books_do_us_good;_bad_ones_will_do_us_much_harm.Therefore，we_must_be_careful_when_choosing_books.Dear_fellow_students，good_books_are_our_teachers