2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2TrafficJamSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module2TrafficJam課時作業(yè)5SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞拼法1．Youmustgetapermit(許可證)ifyouwanttorunashop.2．Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemostimpressive(給人印象深刻的)．3．Thehotelprovides(供應(yīng))ashoe-cleaningserviceforitsresidents.4．Cometoseemewheneveritisconvenient(便利的)foryou.5．Toourjoy,thesuburban(郊區(qū))streetsarelinedwithgreentreesoneitherside.6．Lifecanbelikenedtoajourneywithanunknowndestination(目的地)．7．Wemustexplore(探究)allpossiblewaystoincreaseproduction.8．Allspeecheswerelimited(限制)to10minutesinthemeeting.9．Whenyoupaythebill,youshouldasktheshopforareceipt(收條)．10．It'sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeendisplayed(展示)tothepublic.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空或在空格處填入語法形式正確的詞。1．IthasbeenclearthattheChinesegovernmentmusttakemeasurestocontrolpricesofhouses.解析：句意：很明顯的是，中國政府必需實行措施限制房價。it在此處作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。2．Don'tbediscouraged.Take(take)thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.解析：句意：不要泄氣。順其自然，你就會享受生活的每一天。此處考查“祈使句＋and＋簡潔句”的句式。3．Thepolicetoldhimnottoleavethecitywithoutpermission(permit)．解析：句意：警察告知他未經(jīng)允許不要離開這個城市。permission允許。withoutpermission是固定短語，表示“未經(jīng)允許”。4．Susan，auniversitystudentfromEurope,oftentakesthedoublebusinBeijinginordertohaveabetterviewofit.解析：auniversitystudentfromEurope一名來自歐洲的高校生。university的音標是以輔音音素開頭的，所以前面用a。haveabetterviewof...更好地觀賞……。5．Iwenttovisithim.Ifound，however，thathewasn'tathome.解析：考查連詞和副詞。句意：我去探望他。但是我發(fā)覺他不在家。however表示“但是，然而”。however表示此意時，要用逗號和句子隔開。6．Atnotimecanweallowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.解析：句意：我們決不允許毒品在我們這個地方泛濫。atnotime表示“決不”，放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主語的前面。7．I'mafraiditwon'tbeconvenient(convenience)formetoseeyoutomorrowbecauseI'mverybusyrecently.解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：唯恐明天我不便利去見你，因為最近我很忙。convenient便利的。8．Youarenotgoingtohavemestuck(stick)inthehousewithnothingtoeat.解析：句意：你們不要把我困在屋里，什么東西都沒得吃。bestuckin被困在。have在此處表示“使，讓”，當表示此意時，常用于“have＋賓語＋do/doing/done”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。9．Thiswebsiteisatpresentunderconstruction.Pleasebesuretovisititagaininthenearfuture!解析：句意：這個網(wǎng)站目前正在創(chuàng)建中。請不久后再訪問它！underconstruction在建設(shè)中。10．Ifyougetaround/round,_youvisitalotofdifferentplaces，whichisseenaspartofyourlife.解析：句意：假如你到處旅游，你參觀許多不同的地方，并且把這些看作是你生活中的一部分。getaround/round四處走動，到處旅游，(消息等)傳開，勸服。Ⅲ.語法填空Thedaybeforeyesterday,myfriendandIweregoinghome__1__Ifoundasmartphonebythepavement.Afterpickingitup,Isuggestedthatwe__2__(go)tothestorenear__3__wefoundthesmartphone.Andwedidso.Thereweretwoyoungwomenthere.However,neitherofthem__4__(lose)theirphones.ButasIreferred__5__somenamesonthenamelistinthephone,oneofthemsaidshealsohadthose__6__(name)andthatitmustbethephoneofoneoftheirfriends.WithasecondcheckIfinallyhandedoverthesmartphone.ShetookthephoneandsaidhowwonderfulitwasthatItookthetime__7__(find)theowner.Afterwards,Ileftwithout__8__(leave)mynameoraddress.Ineverconsideredkeepingthesmartphone.Instead,Iimmediatelytriedtofindtheowner.AndIbelievedthatitwas__9__(exact)whatIwouldwantsomeonetodoifIlostmyphone.Itcouldn'thavebeen__10__(nice).Sometimes,helpingothersisjustdoingtherightthing.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者撿到了一部智能手機后沒有據(jù)為己有，而是找尋失主。這告知我們助人為樂是一件好事。1．when解析：考查狀語從句的連接詞。前天，“我”和“我”的摯友正打算回家，突然在人行道上發(fā)覺了一部智能手機。begoingto...when正打算……的時候，突然……。故填when。2．go解析：考查動詞?！皊uggest＋從句”作“建議”講時從句用虛擬語氣，從句中謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略，故填go。3．which解析：考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。“我”建議“我們”去發(fā)覺手機處旁邊的那家商店。near后的句子是修飾store的定語從句，這里應(yīng)填which代替先行詞store，near是介詞，其后只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填which。4．had_lost解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。她們都沒有丟手機。“丟手機”發(fā)生在“發(fā)覺手機”之前，所以這里表示“過去的過去”，所以須要用過去完成時，故填hadlost。5．to解析：考查固定搭配?！拔摇辈殚喠耸謾C上聯(lián)系人的姓名列表。referto描述；查閱。故填to。6．names解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。name是可數(shù)名詞，又因其前是those，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填names。7．to_find解析：考查不定式的用法。“我”花費時間去找失主。sb.take(s)thetimetodosth.某人花費時間做某事。故填tofind。8．leaving解析：考查動名詞的用法。without是介詞，其后跟動詞要用v.-ing形式，故填leaving。9．exactly解析：考查副詞的用法?！拔摇毙湃渭偃纭拔摇眮G失了手機，那也正是“我”想讓別人做的。exact精確的；exactly正是。故填exactly。10．nicer解析：考查形容詞的比較級。這不能再好了(這是最好的)。“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級，故填nicer。Ⅰ.閱讀理解LONDON(Reuters)—Organicfruitisdeliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter，”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(殺蟲劑),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintothe_organic_trend,_andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallquantitiesofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproduct.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetthegrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket，”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品究竟是更環(huán)保更健康呢，還是僅僅是因價格高而受到人們的青睞呢？本文就此做了一些報道。1．MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause________.A．theyaregettingricherB．theycangetthefoodanywhereC．theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionD．theylikehome-grownfruit答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Organicproductisalwaysbetter...Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(殺蟲劑)．..”可知，人們認為有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不用農(nóng)藥，沒有污染。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductsoldinBritain?A．Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B．ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C．Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D．Itisproducedonlargefarms.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetthegrowingdemand.”可知，英國有四分之三的有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是從國外進口的。故選B。3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph?A．Growinginterestinorganicfood.B．Betterqualityoforganicfood.C．Risingmarketsfororganicfood.D．Higherpricesoforganicfood.答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend...”可知，越來越多的人對有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品感愛好，并選擇購買有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，這成了一種潮流。故選A。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A．Organicfood—healthy,orjustforthewealthy?B．ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritainC．Organicfood—toimportornot?D．Goodqualityoforganicfood答案：A解析：標題推斷題。綜觀全文可知，本文報道了有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是否真的因為無污染、更健康而受到人們的青睞，還是因為其價格更高而受到人們的追捧，因此A項為本文的最佳標題。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Gardeningcanbearewardinghobbynotonlybecauseyoucanwatchyourplantsgrowbutbecauseyoucantakeprideinyoursuccess.Peopleusemorewaystosavemoneythesedays.__1__Ifyouhavedecidedtoownagardenthenafewbeginnergardeningtipswillhelpyoutogetstarted.PlantPlantsThatGrowEasily__2__Ifyouaregettingreadytostartyourfirstgardenthenitmaybeabetterideatochooseplantsthatarestrongandeasytogrow.UseGoodSoilAsabeginner,ifyoudonotknowmuchaboutthetypeofsoilthatyouneed,itmightbeabetterideatobuyyoursoilfromagardeningstore.Youhavetoconsiderthetypeofsoilthatyouhaveinyouryardandwhatplantsyouaregrowinginitaswell.__3__DoNotOverWaterFinally,oneofthebiggestmistakesthatbeginnersmakeisoverwateringtheirgardens.__4__Soyouneedtolearnhowmuchwatereachplantneedsinyourgarden.Itisalsobeneficialto