2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Ontheroad泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教案外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE8-Unit5Ontheroad閱讀P57教材中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．Howdidthefamilytravel?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus.C．Bytouringcar. D．Byboat.2．WhathappenedinQuebecthatday?A．Fatherlosthisway.B．Theauthoroverslept.C．Motherwasmad.D．Themotherwasleftsomewhere.3．Whywasthemothersoexcitedattheendoftheirjourney?A．Shesawabear.B．Shewasabletotakephotos.C．Shemetakillerwhale.D．Shewatchedagroupofdeer.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ExperiencesinCanada.B．TripsacrosstheNorthernAmericancontinent.C．FunnystorieshappeninginQuebec.D．LearningFrenchinCanada.[答案]1－4CDCBWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)aboardadv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上prep.上船(飛機(jī)、火車)(教材P53)PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.在伯爾尼納快車上旅行的人們有機(jī)會(huì)看到難以置信的景色。[例1]Theplanecrashedkillingall200peopleaboard.飛機(jī)失事，機(jī)上200人全部遇難。[例2]Theywerethelasttwotogoaboardtheship.他們是最終兩位上船的。[造句]船上全部的人在這次事故中都幸存下來了。Allthepeopleaboardsurvivedintheaccident.[學(xué)問拓展](1)goaboard(theplane/ship/train) 登機(jī)/上船/上車Allaboard! (口語(yǔ))請(qǐng)大家上船/車/飛機(jī)！(2)boardn. 木板v. 登機(jī)；上船onboard 在船上；在飛機(jī)上[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theboatisleavingsoon.Havethepassengersgoneaboard?②Afterallpassengerswereonboard，thetrainpulledoutofthestation.③Havingreceivedtheirfinalmedicalcheck，theastronautsthenboarded(board)theirspaceship.[名師點(diǎn)津]abroad與aboard兩者簡(jiǎn)單混淆，abroad是副詞，意為“在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外”。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)applyfor申請(qǐng)(教材P54)Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon'tneedtoapplyforavisanow.我查閱了大使館網(wǎng)站，我們現(xiàn)在不必申請(qǐng)簽證。[例1]IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary，andI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.我從報(bào)紙上了解到你公司須要一名英語(yǔ)秘書，我寫信申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼弧例2]Imadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarship.我確定申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。[造句]我寫信來申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位。I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.[學(xué)問拓展](1)applyto 適用于(to為介詞)apply．．．to．．． 把……運(yùn)用于……applyoneselfto 致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn. 懇求；申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用applicantn. 申請(qǐng)人[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aftergraduation，I'llapplywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.②Sincewaitersarestillindemand，Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.③Overthenextmonths，heappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thetechnique.[小片段助記]AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)inadvance提前，預(yù)先(教材P54)Don'tforgettocheckinonlineandprintyourboardingpassinadvance.別忘了在網(wǎng)上辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)并提前打印登機(jī)牌。[例1]Ifyouinformmeinadvance，Iwillhaveyourorderreadyforyou.你若預(yù)先通知我，我就能給您打算好了。[例2]Tomakesurethathewasathome，Icalledhimupinadvance.為了確定他在家，我事先打了電話給他。[造句]假如你有什么難事，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆白屛抑?。Ifyouhaveanythingdifficult，pleaseletmeknowinadvance.[學(xué)問拓展](1)inadvanceof 比……進(jìn)步；在……之前makeadvancesin 在……方面取得進(jìn)展(2)advancedadj. 高級(jí)的；進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tocatchtheearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.②Ihadaskedeveryonetosubmitquestionsinadvanceofthemeeting.③Weneedtolearnadvanced(advance)technologyfromforeigncountries.[小片段助記]Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecancompletethetaskinadvance.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)engagev．參與，參與；吸引；訂婚(教材P55)Adventuretourism：travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations，oftenengaginginriskyactivities.冒險(xiǎn)旅行：旅行者們探究不尋?；蛘咂h(yuǎn)的目的地，常會(huì)參與冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。[例1]Studentsaregiventhefullestopportunitytoengageinclassdiscussions.學(xué)生擁有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)參與課堂探討。[例2]Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting，itengagedmanypeople'sattention.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在大會(huì)上一提出，就引起了很多人的留意。[造句]暑假期間我們應(yīng)當(dāng)參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)。Weshouldengageinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.[學(xué)問拓展](1)engagein 參與，參與(2)engagedadj. 勞碌的；(電話)占線的；訂婚的beengagedin 忙于……beengagedto 與……訂婚(3)engagementn. 約定；訂婚[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Visitorscanengageinavarietyofoutdooractivities.②Wetriedtocallyoubackbutyouwereengaged(engage)．③Weweresurprisedtohearshewasengagedtoaforeigner.④Owingtoapreviousengagement(engage)，Ishan'tbeabletocome.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)massn．大量，很多；團(tuán)；塊；堆a(bǔ)dj.大量的；大規(guī)模的(教材P57)Therewereforests，mountainswithsnowytopsandmassesofice.有森林，山頂有積雪，還有大片的冰。[例1]Acloudisamassofvapourinthesky.云是天空中的水汽團(tuán)塊。[例2]It'smassproductionthathasreducedthepricesofcars.是大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)降低了汽車的價(jià)格。[造句]院里有一堆沙子。Thereisamassofsandintheyard.[學(xué)問拓展](1)amassof/massesof很多的；大量的(后跟名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞保持一樣)themasses 群眾；平民百姓(2)massproduction 批量生產(chǎn)massmedia 大眾傳媒[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①InChina，masses(mass)ofgraduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.②Look!Thereare(be)massesofdarkcloudsinthesky.③Themassesarethetruemakersofhistory.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)cheer(．．．)up使興奮起來，使振作起來(教材P57)Tocheerherup，wewenttoatypicalQuebecrestaurantforlunch.為了讓她興奮起來，我們?nèi)チ艘患业湫偷目笨瞬蛷d吃午飯。[例1]Lucylooksupsetsoweshouldtrytocheerherup.露西很難過，因此我們應(yīng)盡力讓她興奮起來。[例2]Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailuresothattheycancheerupagain.大部分孩子在失敗時(shí)須要激勵(lì)以便振作起來。[造句]沒人能幫你，因此你必需讓自己振作起來。Nobodycanhelpyou，soyoumustcheeryourselfup.[學(xué)問拓展](1)cheeron 為……加油(2)cheerv．&n. 歡呼cheerfuladj. 興奮的[即學(xué)即練]①Thestudentscheeredtherunnersonastheystartedthelastlap.②Hefailedinthedrivingtestandlookedsad.Let'scheerhimup．③Sarahpretendedtobecheerful(cheer)，sayingnothingaboutthequarrel.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7)keepintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；知道(……的)狀況(教材P57)We'regoingtokeepintouch，soInowhavesomeonetopractiseFrenchwith!我們將會(huì)保持聯(lián)系，因此我現(xiàn)在有人一塊練習(xí)法語(yǔ)了！[例1]NowmostofourclassmateskeepintouchthroughWeChat.現(xiàn)在我們的大部分同學(xué)都是通過微信保持聯(lián)系。[例2]Wemustkeepintouchwithwhatishappeninginforeigncountries.我們必需了解國(guó)外的動(dòng)態(tài)。[造句]多保重，不要忘了保持聯(lián)系。Takecareofyourselfanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.[學(xué)問拓展]getincontactwith 與……取得聯(lián)系(表動(dòng)作)losecontactwith 與……失去聯(lián)系(表動(dòng)作)bein/outofcontactwith 與……有/沒有聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①You'dbettergetincontactwithhimassoonaspossible.②We'vebeenoutoftouchwithRogerforthreeyearsuntilnow.③Duringthewarmanypeoplelosttouchwiththeirrelatives.[小片段助記]IhadbeenoutofcontactwithTomforyears.Andlastweekwemadecontactagain.Iwillkeepincontactwithhim，orIwilllosecontactwithhimagain.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)Thereisnodoubtthat．．．毫無疑問……(教材P53)ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature．．．毫無疑問，伯爾尼納快車對(duì)想要回來自然的旅行者來說是一趟旅行……句式分析：(1)Thereisnodoubt．．．意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說明說明doubt的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。(2)Thereissomedoubtabout/whether．．．懷疑……[例1]There'snodoubtthatyoucangainmorebenefitsfromit.毫無疑問你會(huì)從中獲得更多的好處。[例2]Thereissomedoubtwhethertheoldmanwillrecoverfromtheoperation.人們懷疑這位老人能否從手術(shù)中復(fù)原。[造句]他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，毫無疑問他會(huì)通過這次考試。Hestudiesveryhard，thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexam.[學(xué)問拓展](1)同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that，wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)，常放在doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem等名詞的后面，說明說明該名詞的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。(2)有時(shí)名詞性從句可以不緊跟在被說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。[翻譯]①Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout(斗爭(zhēng)爆發(fā))，hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.②Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcometohelpus(他是否來幫助我們)．③Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff(會(huì)議將被推遲)．[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisnodoubtthatsmokingcanseriouslydamageourhealth.②Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.③Ihavenoideawhythecellphoneisn'tworking，socouldyoufixitforme?eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材P57)ItwasthenthatIrealisedherseatwasempty!就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到她的座位是空的！句式分析：句中的Itwasthenthat．．．是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。[例1]Itistheteacher'spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.是老師的表?yè)P(yáng)促使我勝利的。[例2]Itwashisbestfriendthat/whohemetattheparty.在聚會(huì)時(shí)他遇到的是他最好的摯友。[造句]正是多年艱苦的工作才造就了他今日的勝利。Itwasyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimsuccessfultoday.[學(xué)問拓展](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特別疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(3)not．．．until．．．結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其他部分。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itwasmyfatherwho/thatimpressedhonestyonme.②ItwasnotuntilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrecognizedher.③WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?推理推斷題之觀點(diǎn)、看法、情感看法通過對(duì)事務(wù)、景物、話語(yǔ)的深化分析推出作者含蓄、隱晦地表達(dá)出的觀點(diǎn)或看法，體會(huì)作者在字里行間中流露出的情感看法。解答此類題可以分為兩步：1．抓住文中的褒貶性詞匯或語(yǔ)句，尤其是形容詞和副詞，可推斷作者的情感看法；2．依據(jù)文章最終的“結(jié)論”可推斷作者是贊成還是反對(duì)。[例題剖析]Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.●Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused.C