2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單項選擇。選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）—SometimesIhavestressbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodois____________mywill.—It'sapity.Butyoucanhaveatalkwiththem.（）A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove2．（1分）﹣﹣WhereisMrZhang？Ineedhishelp？﹣﹣Hethedininghallforbreakfast.Hemayreturnsoon.（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin3．（1分）—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That'stoobad.Everyone_________beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.（）A．could B．should C．would4．（1分）﹣Willyoutakepartintheschoolsportsmeet？﹣Yes，the__________race.（）A．boys'100﹣meter B．boy's100﹣meter C．boys'100meters5．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIhaveaticketnextSaturday？—Sorry，wehave________left.HowaboutonenextSunday？（）A．some B．nothing C．none6．（1分）—Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.—Idisagree.Ithinkartis________science.（）A．a(chǎn)susefulas B．lessusefulthan C．notsousefulas7．（1分）一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly？一Yes，_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．catch B．catching C．tocatch8．（1分）—HaveyouwatchedthemovieBeyondtheClouds？ItisaboutthestoryofZhangGuimei.—Yes.I'vewatchedittwice.________touchingmovie!（）A．What B．Whata C．How9．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldkeepinmind________？—You'resupposedtolearnaboutthelocalcustom.（）A．ifIneedtovisitmygrandparents B．beforeItravelinaforeigncountry C．whenIattendanimportantmeeting10．（1分）—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo？—I'dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.（）A．who B．what C．which二、完形填空。11．（10分）Therewasaphotographer（攝影師）whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa（1）thatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.Beforetakingapicture，thephotographerwouldsay（2），"I'llshout'one，two，three'.WhenIshout'three'，donotcloseyour（3）!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto，therewasalways（4）closinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittleangrywiththesepeople.Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.He（5）tovisithim.Themanwassleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhim（6）tomoveamountain.Themanjustgotupandrantotheotherside.Hesaid，"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis：（7）themountaindoesnotcome，Iwillgothere."Afterseeingthis，thephotographer（8）anidea.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快門）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.The（9）wasreallysuccessful.Sowhenwefaceallkindsofproblems，wecanchangeourthoughts，too.Whetherinlifeorstudy，itis（10）forustogoallthewayeasily，sowhenwecometoproblems，wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.（1）A.pictureB.problemC.thought（2）A.patientlyB.angrilyC.hardly（3）A.mouthsB.eyesC.hands（4）A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone（5）A.agreedB.refusedC.decided（6）A.whatB.howC.where（7）A.ifB.afterC.until（8）A.dreamtofB.heardofC.thoughtof（9）A.methodB.truthC.purpose（10）A.usefulB.difficultC.comfortable三、閱讀理解。12．（5分）CarlisateenagerfromGermany，studyinginGardenSchool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassic（經(jīng)典的）novels.Hewantstobuysomebookstoreadbuthedoesn'tknowwhattochoose.Therefore，heaskedhisclassmatestointroducesomeandhehasmadealistaccordingtotheirintroduction.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomWriter：LuoGuanzhong（1330—1400）Introducedby：TomReasonforintroduction：Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies（策略）andmanyareusefultoday.OneoftheminthestoryistheEmptyFortStrategy（空城計）bythefamousstrategistZhugeLiang.Thestoryhasspreadallovertheworld.Price：￥58DreamoftheRedChamberWriter：CaoXueqin（1715—1763）Introducedby：CoooReasonforintroduction：Itisworthreadingasthereisawholegroupoffansaroundtheworldcalled"Redologists（紅學(xué)研究者）".Theyhavemeetingsanddiscussitsdetails（細節(jié)）.Itoffersawideviewofsociety.Thefemalecharacters（女性人物）initareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespectthem.Price：￥55TheJourneytotheWestWriter：WuChengen（about1501—1582）Introducedby：ChenYingReasonforintroduction：Itisaclassicnovelpublished（出版）inthe16thcentury.Ithasactivespiritandnofearofdifficulties.Itfocuseson（關(guān)注）a"hero'sjourney"andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks，learninglessonsalongtheway.Price：￥64TheWaterMarginWriter：ShiNaian（1296—1371）Introducedby：JudyReasonforintroduction：Itfocusesonactionandanti﹣herothemes（主題）.Thoughthe108people，105menand3women，maybe"badguys"，theymaketheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages，includingGerman.Price：￥45（1）Whichwriterofthefourclassicnovelswasborninthe13thcentury？A.LuoGuanzhong.B.CaoXueqin.C.ShiNaian.（2）IfCarlwantstolearnaboutancientChinesestrategies，whichbookmayheread？A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.B.DreamoftheRedChamber.C.TheJourneytotheWest.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelist？A.Redologistsareagroupoffemalereadersintheworld.B.TheJourneytotheWestfocusontheherotheme.C.TheWaterMargintellsthestoriesabout105womenand3men.（4）WhydidJudyintroduceTheWaterMargintoCarl？A.BecauseJudylikesthestoryoftheEmptyFortStrategy.B.BecausethenoveltranslatedinGermaniseasierforCarltounderstand.C.BecauseJudywantsCarltobeactiveandcompletedifficulttasks.（5）IfCarlhas160yuan，howmanybookscanhebuyatmost？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13．（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。正確的寫"A"，錯誤的寫"B"。Attheageof16，Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughty（淘氣的）kids.Becausehewassobusyplaying，hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning，whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrod（釣竿）andwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends，hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly（平靜地），"Einstein，you'resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""Whatareyouworryingabout？JackandRobertalsofailed，butdon'ttheystillgofishing？""Myboy，youcan'tthinklikethat，"hisdadsaid."Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.""Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof（屋頂）.Onecatsuddenlywentdownthechimney（煙囪）.Itcaughttheothercatquickly.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney，oneofthecatshadsoot（煤灰）onitsface，whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot﹣facedcat，thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty，soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot﹣facedcatsawtheclean﹣facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean，soitjustrandownthestreet.""Einstein，noonecanbeyour'mirror'.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoutakeyourcue（提示）fromothers，youwillneverlearn."Hearingthis，Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudyandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsdid.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.（1）Einsteinwasgoodathisstudywhenhewassixteenyearsold.（2）Einstein'sfatherwasn'tworriedbecausehissondidthesamethingashisfriends.（3）Thesoot﹣facedcatthoughtitsfacemustbedirtybecauseitjustclimbedoutofthechimney.（4）Einstein'sfatherwantedtousethestorytotellEinsteinthathewouldneverlearnifhedidn'tthinkforhimself.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthereasonforEinstein'ssuccesswasthathenolongertookothersashis"mirror".14．（5分）Catchthefishandthenforgetthenet.ThisisoneofmyChineseteacher'sfavoriteChineseidioms（成語），Deyuwangquan.ItcomesfromZhuangziandthemeaningofitisthatyouareusedtogettinghelpfromothersbutdon'tshowyourthankstothem.WhenIstudiedthisidiomintheUnitedStates，IreadtraditionalChinesecharacters（漢字）.Thecharacterfor"fish"hasfourdots（點）atthebottom.However，whentoday'sChinesestudentsstudythisidiom，theyreadsimplified（簡化的）characters.Thecharacterfor"fish"onlyhasalineatthebottom.Thissimplifiedcharacteriseasiertowrite.However，whyarethefourdotsreplaced（代替）byaline，ratherthansomethingelse？Andhowmanyofyouhavethoughtaboutthis？ThissimplificationofChinesecharactersstartedinthe1950s.Thepurposewastoimproveliteracy.Simplifiedcharactersareeasierforpeopletoreadandwrite.However，theyfearthatover﹣simplifyingChinesecharactersmaymakesomeculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）belost.Thefirstfourdotsatthebottomofthecharacterfor"fish"comefromevenoldercharacters.Thesecharactersnotonlymeanfishbutalsolooklikeafish.TherearehundredsofsuchcharactersinChinese.Eachofthemhasastorybehinditsmeaning.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatschoolsshouldteachtraditionalcharacters.ButChineseisalreadyamongthemostdifficultlanguagestoreadandwrite.Tosavetime，perhapsweshouldstilllearnandusesimplifiedcharacters.However，traditionalChinesecharactersarevaluableandshouldstay，too.Youmayspendsometimelearningaboutthemandthestoriesbehind.Inthisway，youwillhelppassdownChinesecultureandalsohavesomefun.（1）Wecanusetheidiom"Deyuwangquan"todescribe.A.Linda，whoissuccessfulbutnotthankfultothosewhohelpedherB.Andy，whoalwaysgivesthanksandbestwishestohismotheronherbirthdayC.Tom，whosendspostcardswiththank﹣youwordstohisteachersonTeachers'Day（2）isthetraditionalcharacterfor"fish"whichthewriterfirstreadintheUS.A.B.C.（3）Theunderlinedword"literacy"inParagraph（段落）3means"".A.theabilityoflisteningandspeakingB.theabilityofspeakingandwritingC.theabilityofreadingandwriting（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearn.A.eachoftraditionalChinesecharactershasastorybehinditsmeaningB.itmaytakemoretimetolearnabouttraditionalChinesecharactersC.simplifiedChinesecharacterswon'tbetaughtinschoolsinthefuture（5）Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout.A.ChineseidiomsB.ChineseschoolsC.Chinesecharacters根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（選項中有一項是多余的）15．（5分）CertainthingsyoudoatoneplacemightbetotallyOK.Butyoudothesamethinginanotherplaceanditdoesnotcomethroughatalloritmightevenbetotallymisunderstood.（1）Tostartwith，attentionispaidtopersonalspacebyFinns（芬蘭人）alot.Whenwaitinginline，theykeeponemeterormorefromeachother.Ifyouarestandingtooclosetosomeonewhiletalking，youwillnoticethattheotherpersonistryingtogetabitfurtherawayfromyou.（2）Forthem，eyecontact（接觸）isnotverycommon，evenwhentalkingtofriendsandfamily.Itmightbeasignofrudenessinotherculturesnottolookeachotherintheeyewhentalking.InFinlanditissimplyjusttheopposite.Also，touchingstrangersinFinlandisnotallowed.Theymightfeeluncomfortable.FormostFinns，physicalcontactwhiletalkingevenamongfriendsisnotcommon.Theydonotgivekissesonthecheekwhengreetingeachother.（3）Finnsdonottalkabouttheirsalaries（薪水）anditisveryimpolitetoaskevenfriendsabouthowmuchtheyearn.（4）Noonecomments（評論）abouteachother'sappearanceorclothesunlesssomeoneasksforanopinion.（5）Anyway，asthesayinggoes，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."NexttimeyoutraveltoFinland，remembertheserules.A.Second，donotmakeeyecontactwithFinns.B.Becauseofallthese，F(xiàn)innsareoftenconsideredunfriendly.C.HerearesomerulesyoushouldknowaboutwhenyouareinFinland.D.Mostlythegreetingissayinghiorshakinghands.E.Physicalcontactmightmaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortable.F.Itissimplyconsideredapartoftheirpersonalspace.四、交際應(yīng)用。（A）從A～G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hi，Leo.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday？B：（1）A：Ihearitisawonderfulplace.（2）B：Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.A：Howdidyoulikeit？B：（3）Thelakeisverybigandbeautiful.A：Really？（4）B：Yes.Iwentboatingwithmybrothersandwetookmanyphotosthere.A：Thatsoundsgreat!Canyoushowthemtome？B：Sure.Iwillgiveyoutomorrow.A：（5）B：OK.Seeyouthen!A：Seeyou!A.Itwasfantastic!B.Didyougoanywherespecialthere？C.I'mlookingforwardtothem.D.Didyoudoanyotherthings？E.Ithinkyoumustbetired.F.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.G.Ididn'tliketheplace.（B）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。17．（5分）A：Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime？B：Ilikeplayingbasketball.A：Playingbasketballisgoodforyourhealth.（1）？B：Threetimesaweek.Whatdoyoulikedoing？A：（2）.Ioftengotothelibraryafterschool.B：（3）？A：MyfavoritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyers.B：Thatmustbeagoodbook.A：Yes，Ihavereaditseveraltimes.（4）？B：No，never.ButI'veheardofitbefore.（5）？A：OfcourseIcan.Cometomyhomeandgetitthisevening.B：Thankyou.五、任務(wù)性閱讀。閱讀短文，用方框中所給的詞或短語填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）18．（10分）completelynothingthirtiesinordertoourselvesencouragingtophowchangeddiscussionDuringtheSpringFestival，threefilmsareverypopular.ThecomedyfilmYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）continuesto（1）China'sdailyboxoffice.YOLOisdirectedbyJiaLing.It'shersecondworkafterHi，Mom.Ittellsthestoryofajoblesswomaninher（2）whostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxing（拳擊）coach，herlifeis（3）.Thefilmhascausedanonline（4）duetoJia'sweightloss（減肥），butsheonceexplainedthatshedidn'twantpeopletothinkthatYOLOwasjustamovieaboutweightloss."Thismoviehas（5）todowithweightloss，orevenboxing.Itisamovieabout（6）akindpersonlearnstoloveherself.（7）makemovies，JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowa（8）differentimage（形象）fromthepast.Losingweightisatestformanypeople，whichrequiresalotofeffortandtime.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetohertalent，butalsobecauseofhercourage.Herachievementisquite（9）.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallenge（10）.根據(jù)短文，內(nèi)容回答問題。19．（5分）IlookedintothemirrorandcheckedifIwasdressedupproperly.YES!Myhairwascleanandmytiewasstraight.SoIconfidently（自信地）wenttothestage（舞臺），imagininghowproudmyparentswouldbeoftheirson!Thatevening，Iwasthepianistplayingintheschoolconcertforthefirsttime.Whentheconcertwasover，Icouldn'twaittosharemyjoywithmyfamily.However，onlymymotherwasthere.Sheexplained，"Son，yourdadiscalledouttowork."Iwasalittleunhappy，thoughnotverysurprised.Becauseitwasnotthefirsttimethatmyfatherwasabsent.Asamanagerinabigtelecommunications（電信）company，myfatherwasverybusywithhisworkallyeararound.Infact，Ididn'thavemuchtimewithhim.EverytimewhenIcomplainedaboutit，myfatheralwayssaid，"Everyonehashisresponsibility，andIhavemine."Later，Ihadachancetovisitfather'scompany.Hepointedtoabigiron（鐵）towerandsaid，"Son，thatisabasestation.Doyouknowthat25percentofthecallsinourcountryarethroughthenetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）webuilt？""Wow!""Butit'shardwork.Youknow，Chinastartedlateinmanyways.Wehavetoworkhardandsometimesevengiveuptimewithfamily."Now，moreandmorepeopleareamazedattheChinesemiracle（奇跡）.IfanyforeignfriendasksmewhomakestheChinesemiracle，Iwanttotellthatbehindthemiracletherearealwaysalotofpeoplelikemyfather.（1）Whatdidthewriterplayintheschoolconcert？（2）Whywasthewriter'sfatherabsentfromhisconcert？（3）Whatwasthewriter'sfather？（4）Whatpercentofthecallsarethroughthenetworkbuiltbythewriter'sfather'scompany？（5）Accordingtothewriter，whomakestheChinesemiracle？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語義及語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。20．（10分）MyfavouriteinventorisWangXuan.Asweallknow，WangXuanwasoneofthemostfamouscomputerscientistsandinventors.HeinventedthetechnologyforprintingChinesecharacters.Asaresult，heisknownas"TheFatheroftheChineseLanguageLaserTypesetting（激光排版）".SincethereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishwritingsystems（系統(tǒng)），lasertypesettingfortheChineselanguagewasaseriousproblemforscientistsallovertheworld.Forthisreason，WangXuandecidedtotrytocomeupwithasolution（解決辦法）.In1975，hebeganresearchinglasertypesettingandelectronicpublishing（電子出版）systemsforChinese.Hewasnotafraidtotrynewtechnology，andalthoughhedidn'thavesuccessallthetime，henevergaveup.HeisbelievedtobethesecondmostimportantdeveloperinprintingChineseafterBiSheng.Now，WangXuan'samazinginventionisusedallovertheworld，andithasbeenespeciallyhelpfultotheChinesenewspaperpublishingindustry.WangXuanwasnotonlyagreatmodernscientistbutalsoagreatrolemodelformanyyoungpeople.Wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnfromhim.Hislifestoryteachesusthatapersonshouldfollowhisowndreamandtryhisbesttomakeitcometrue.（1）AsaoftheofthetechnologyforprintingChinesecharacters，WangXuanisknownas"TheFatheroftheChineseLanguageLaserTypesetting".（2）ChinesewritingsystemisveryfromEnglishwritingsystem，soitwasdifficultforscientistsaroundtheworldtotheproblemofChineselanguagelasertypesetting.（3）WangXuanhadthetotrynewtechnology，andalthoughhedidn'tallthetime，henevergaveup.（4）InChina，BiShengwasthoughttobethemostimportantinprintingChinese.（5）WangXuanbecamearolemodelforyoungpeoplehecouldfollowhisandmakeitcometrueintheend.六、語法填空。閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。21．（5分）Intoday'sworld，almosteveryoneknowsairpollutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.However，notallpeopleknownoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfulto（1）（human）health.Peoplewhoworkandlivein（2）（noise）conditionsoftengodeaf.Forexample，manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbookslosetheirhearing.Quite（3）fewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsohavehearingloss.Recently，itwasreportedthatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65﹣year﹣oldpeopledo，becausetheseyoungpeoplealwayslistentoloudpopmusic.Makingaloudnoiseinpublicisalsoakindofpollution.Itnotonlydisturbs（打擾）othersbutalsodoesgreatharm（4）people'shearing.Carsandmachinesproducefarmorenoiseinourlife.Suchpollutionmakespeoplefeeluncomfortableandunpleasant，anditcanevencausethem（5）（become）sickordeaf.Nowadays，manycountriesaretryingtosolveallkindsofenvironmentalproblems，includingnoisepollution.七、書面表達。22．（20分）假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Mike來信詢問你校特色課程的開設(shè)情況。請結(jié)合以下要點，給他寫一封電子郵件，并告訴他開設(shè)特色課程對中學(xué)生有什么好處。寫作要點：（1）我校的特色課程深受同學(xué)們喜愛。（2）特色課程的開設(shè)情況：①課程有各種球類運動、手工（handicraft）、園藝（gardening）、中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲（opera）…②每周至少一次。（3）告訴他開設(shè)特色課程對中學(xué)生有什么好處。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。DearMike，I'mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter，youaskedaboutthespecialcoursesinmyschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BBBACACBBC一、單項選擇。選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）—SometimesIhavestressbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodois____________mywill.—It'sapity.Butyoucanhaveatalkwiththem.（）A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove【解答】A通過；B違反；C在……上面。根據(jù)SometimesIhavestress（有時候我會感到有壓力）及mywill（我的意愿）可知，此處是因為父母想要我做的事情與我的意愿相違背。故選：B。2．（1分）﹣﹣WhereisMrZhang？Ineedhishelp？﹣﹣Hethedininghallforbreakfast.Hemayreturnsoon.（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin【解答】have/hasbeento+地點表示曾去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在某地了；have/hasgoneto+地點表示已經(jīng)去某地了，現(xiàn)在不在說話地點；have/hasbeenin+地點表示已經(jīng)在某地了。根據(jù)Hemayreturnsoon可知空格處填hasgoneto，本題答案是B。故選：B。3．（1分）—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That'stoobad.Everyone_________beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.（）A．could B．should C．would【解答】could是can的過去式，意思是"能，會"；should應(yīng)該；would是will的過去式，意思是"將要，愿意"。根據(jù)前句句意"許多人整天玩手機，而不是讀書"可知，后句為"這太糟糕了。每個人都應(yīng)該是一個書籍愛好者。閱讀更有趣"，要填"應(yīng)該"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。4．（1分）﹣Willyoutakepartintheschoolsportsmeet？﹣Yes，the__________race.（）A．boys'100﹣meter B．boy's100﹣meter C．boys'100meters【解答】參加比賽的男孩有很多，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其所有格要在后面加'；"100米的"是復(fù)合形容詞，中間加連字符。故選：A。5．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIhaveaticketnextSaturday？—Sorry，wehave________left.HowaboutonenextSunday？（）A．some B．nothing C．none【解答】A一些；B無關(guān)緊要的事；C全無。根據(jù)句意可知，選項C符合語境，表示"抱歉，我們已經(jīng)沒有剩余的票了。下個周日怎么樣"？故選：C。6．（1分）—Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.—Idisagree.Ithinkartis________science.（）A．a(chǎn)susefulas B．lessusefulthan C．notsousefulas【解答】asusefulas和……一樣有用；lessusefulthan：不如……有用；notsousefulas不如……有用。根據(jù)Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.（我認為科學(xué)比藝術(shù)更有用。）和Idisagree.（我不同意。）可知，此處是說"我認為藝術(shù)和科學(xué)一樣有用。"故選：A。7．（1分）一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly？一Yes，_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．catch B．catching C．tocatch【解答】結(jié)合語境：是的，為了趕第一班車。我家離學(xué)校很遠。不定式作目的狀語。故選：C。8．（1分）—HaveyouwatchedthemovieBeyondtheClouds？ItisaboutthestoryofZhangGuimei.—Yes.I'vewatchedittwice.________touchingmovie!（）A．What B．Whata C．How【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)touchingmovie（感人的電影）可知此處是感嘆名詞，所以排除C選項，movie是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，所以排除A選項，該感嘆句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語動詞）！故選：B。9．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldkeepinmind________？—You'resupposedtolearnaboutthelocalcustom.（）A．ifIneedtovisitmygrandparents B．beforeItravelinaforeigncountry C．whenIattendanimportantmeeting【解答】ifIneedtovisitmygrandparents如果我需要去看望我的祖父母；beforeItravelinaforeigncountry在我去外國旅行之前；whenIattendanimportantmeeting當我參加重要會議時。根據(jù)"You'resupposedtolearnaboutthelocalcustom.（你應(yīng)該了解當?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。）"可知，此處是問"你認為我在國外旅行之前應(yīng)該記住什么？"故選：B。10．（1分）—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo？—I'dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.（）A．who B．what C．which【解答】觀察可知答語包含定語從句。先行詞是place（地點），空格處填一個在定語從句中作主語且指代物的關(guān)系代詞。who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物。本題答案是C。故選：C。二、完形填空。11．（10分）Therewasaphotographer（攝影師）whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa（1）Bthatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.Beforetakingapicture，thephotographerwouldsay（2）A，"I'llshout'one，two，three'.WhenIshout'three'，donotcloseyour（3）B!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto，therewasalways（4）Aclosinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittleangrywiththesepeople.Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.He（5）Ctovisithim.Themanwassleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhim（6）Btomoveamountain.Themanjustgotupandrantotheotherside.Hesaid，"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis：（7）Athemountaindoesnotcome，Iwillgothere."Afterseeingthis，thephotographer（8）Canidea.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快門）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.The（9）Awasreallysuccessful.Sowhenwefaceallkindsofproblems，wecanchangeourthoughts，too.Whetherinlifeorstudy，itis（10）Bforustogoallthewayeasily，sowhenwecometoproblems，wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.（1）A.pictureB.problemC.thought（2）A.patientlyB.angrilyC.hardly（3）A.mouthsB.eyesC.hands（4）A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone（5）A.agreedB.refusedC.decided（6）A.whatB.howC.where（7）A.ifB.afterC.until（8）A.dreamtofB.heardofC.thoughtof（9）A.methodB.truthC.purpose（10）A.usefulB.difficultC.comfortable【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：但有一個問題一直困擾著他——人們在最后一刻閉眼。A.圖片；B.問題；C.想法。根據(jù)peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（人們在最后一刻閉眼。）可知，是有個問題困擾他。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：拍照前，攝影師會耐心地說："我會喊'一、二、三'。當我喊'三'的時候，不要閉眼！"A.耐心地；B.生氣地；C.幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可知，是耐心地說。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：拍照前，攝影師會耐心地說："我會喊'一、二、三'。當我喊'三'的時候，不要閉眼！"A.嘴；B.眼睛；C.手。根據(jù)前文peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（人們在最后一刻閉眼。）可知，是閉眼。故選B。（4）考查不定代詞。句意：但在拍照的那一刻，總有人閉眼。A.某人；B.每個人；C.沒人。根據(jù)Buttherewasaproblemthatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（但有一個問題一直困擾著他——人們在最后一刻閉眼。）可知，是總有人閉眼。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：他決定去拜訪他。A.同意；B.拒絕；C.決定。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項可知，是決定去拜訪他。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：攝影師問他如何移動一座山。A.什么；B.如何；C.哪里。根據(jù)Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.（一天，他聽說一個能移山的人。）可知，是問他如何移動一座山。故選B。（7）考查連詞。句意：移動一座山的唯一方法是：如果山不來，我就去那里。A.如果；B.在之后；C.直到。根據(jù)句意可知，該句為條件狀語從句，所以用if引導(dǎo)。故選A。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：看到這后，攝影師想到了一個主意。A.夢想；B.聽說；C.想到。根據(jù)anidea（一個主意）可知，是想到了一個主意。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：這個方法真的很成功。A.方法；B.事實；C.目的。根據(jù)Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快門）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.（當再次合影時，他還是和以前一樣。但這一次，當叫到"二"時，他按下了快門。大家一起睜開了眼睛。）可知，是這個方法很成功。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：無論是在生活中還是在學(xué)習(xí)中，我們都很難一帆風(fēng)順，所以當我們遇到問題時，我們可能也會改變我們的想法。A.有用的；B.困難的；C.舒適的。根據(jù)sowhenwecometoproblems，（所以當我們遇到問題時，）可知，是我們都很難一帆風(fēng)順。故選B。三、閱讀理解。12．（5分）CarlisateenagerfromGermany，studyinginGardenSchool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassic（經(jīng)典的）novels.Hewantstobuysomebookstoreadbuthedoesn'tknowwhattochoose.Therefore，heaskedhisclassmatestointroducesomeandhehasmadealistaccordingtotheirintroduction.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomWriter：LuoGuanzhong（1330—1400）Introducedby：TomReasonforintroduction：Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies（策略）andmanyareusefultoday.OneoftheminthestoryistheEmptyFortStrategy（空城計）bythefamousstrategistZhugeLiang.Thestoryhasspreadallovertheworld.Price：￥58DreamoftheRedChamberWriter：CaoXueqin（1715—1763）Introducedby：CoooReasonforintroduction：Itisworthreadingasthereisawholegroupoffansaroundtheworldcalled"Redologists（紅學(xué)研究者）".Theyhavemeetingsanddiscussitsdetails（細節(jié)）.Itoffersawideviewofsociety.Thefemalecharacters（女性人物）initareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespectthem.Price：￥55TheJourneytotheWestWriter：WuChengen（about1501—1582）Introducedby：ChenYingReasonforintroduction：Itisaclassicnovelpublished（出版）inthe16thcentury.Ithasactivespiritandnofearofdifficulties.Itfocuseson（關(guān)注）a"hero'sjourney"andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks，learninglessonsalongtheway.Price：￥64TheWaterMarginWriter：ShiNaian（1296—1371）Introducedby：JudyReasonforintroduction：Itfocusesonactionandanti﹣herothemes（主題）.Thoughthe108people，105menand3women，maybe"badguys"，theymaketheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages，includingGerman.Price：￥45（1）Whichwriterofthefourclassicnovelswasbornin