2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考英語三模試卷一、單項選擇選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）Dearboysandgirls，theexaminationyouarefacingisofgreatimportance.You'dbettertakeit.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．seriously2．（1分）The_______OlympicGameswasheldsuccessfullyinBeijingin2008.（）A．twenty﹣nineth B．twenty﹣ninth C．twenty﹣nine3．（1分）TheweatherinHarbinissimilartoinDaqing.（）A．that B．it C．those4．（1分）TimnotlisteningtohisEnglishteacher.Ifhehadfollowedheradvice，hemighthavehadagoodresult.（）A．regreted B．regret C．regretted5．（1分）—Youcan'tfindabettergirlthanLily.—That'strue.She'smystudentintheclass.（）A．best B．better C．good6．（1分）—Mom，I'msothirsty.Couldyoupleasegivemeabottleofsoda？—Sorry.Thereisnoneinthefridge.Youcandrinksomewaterinstead.（）A．leaving B．toleave C．left7．（1分）—Itwasreallyfineyesterday.MyparentsandIwenttotheparktoenjoythebeautifulsunshine.—funyouhad.Iwasbusyhelpingwiththechoresathome.（）A．What B．Whata C．How8．（1分）WhenIstudiedinprimaryschool，Iknew.（）A．thatlighttraveledalotfasterthansound B．thatlighttravelsalotfasterthansound. C．iflighttraveledalotfasterthansound9．（1分）ToLivewrittenbyYuHuaistheonlybookIhaveeverreadthisyear.（）A．which B．who C．that10．（1分）IwassoexcitedIsucceededinpassingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.（）A．that B．when C．unless二、完形填空11．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay（1）words.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingto（2）hisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion，itisveryimportanttohavethedetermination（決心）to（3）.Therefore，Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（4）achieveanything.Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryatsomethingnew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain.（5），ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowup.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlywhenwemakeanew（6）.Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktorealizeourgoals，wedevelop（7），andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves，we'llbeginto（8）ourabilities.Inshort，it'simportantnottogiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.（9）wesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething.Andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterand（10）confidentpeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.interestingB.encouragingC.surprising（2）A.reachB.loseC.miss（3）A.beatB.failC.succeed（4）A.sureB.certainlyC.hardly（5）A.BesidesB.FirstC.Except（6）A.effortB.friendC.wish（7）A.confidenceB.abilityC.difference（8）A.trustB.believeC.doubt（9）A.IfB.WhetherC.When（10）A.manyB.muchC.more三、閱讀理解12．（5分）SpringDayCampDaycampisanall﹣dayprogram.Youth（aged6﹣12years）cantakepartinwhenschoolisover.Thisprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.Programinformation7a.m.﹣6p.m..May1st﹣May7th，2024Registration（登記）informationOnline：April8th，2024Walk﹣in：April12th，2024＄21adayforonechildParentsneedtoknow：*DayCampisforchildrenaged6﹣12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyhavefinishedkindergarten（幼兒園）.*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp：*Paint，drawandmakecrafts（工藝品）.*Playsports，games，takefieldtrips，andhavefreetimeinthegym.*Enjoycartoons，dramaandmovies.*Havefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaplaceforyourchild，youneedto：*Payinfull.*First﹣come，first﹣served.*Weencourageyoutopayforallthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongcankidsstayatadaycampeveryday？A.9hours.B.10hours.C.11hours.（2）Howmuchdoesitcostforthreekidsforaweek？A.＄21.B.＄441.C.＄147.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedaycamp？A.Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.B.Itismainlyforchildreninkindergarten.C.Childrencanplaygameswithfriends.（4）Howcanparentskeepaplacefortheirchildren？A.Payfullmoneyforthefirstday.B.RegisteronlineonApril8andpayinfull.C.Takeawalk﹣inwayonMay1.（5）Wherecanyoufindthepassages？A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inthestorybook.C.Inthetextbook.13．（5分）Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson，however，wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday，hesaidtohisson，"Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes，somefood，alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests，riversandmountains.Alongtheway，hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithplacestolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（強(qiáng)盜）whotriedtorobhim.Healsosawchangingscenery（風(fēng)景）andseasons.Finally，afteralongyear，hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.Hespendtwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure，butfoundnothing.Disappointed，heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback，heexperiencedthesamescenery.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Whenhegothome，hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace，myson，"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundthe'treasure'inyourlife."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。（正確的寫"A"，錯誤的寫"B"）（1）Thewisemanaskedhissontofindthetreasuretomakehimricher.（2）Thesonexperiencedcoldnessandwarmthalongthejourney.（3）Thesonspentthewholeyearlookinganddiggingforthetreasure.（4）Thewisemanfeltangrybecausehissonfoundnothing.（5）Atlast，thesonlearnedsomelifeskills—the"treasure"inhislife.14．（5分）February6isNationalChopsticksDay.Foraboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulation，chopsticksareeatingtoolsforeverymeal.Justaswesternchildrenlearntouseknifeandfork，Asianchildrenlearntousechopsticks，andtheyquicklybecomegoodatusingthem.ToAsianpeople，chopsticksarenotoddtools.Chopstickshavebeeninuseforover5000years.However，forkswerenotusedinEnglanduntil1611.ChopstickscamefromChina，andareusedinallAsiancultures.Howtheirusewasintroducedtoothercountriesisnotknown.TakepartinNationalChopsticksDay，andusechopsticksforallofyourmeals.YouwillhavechancestoeatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.Andyoucaneatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial，usechopsticksonahomemadeChinesedish.Havefunwithchopsticksontheday.Makeagamepickinguppeanutswiththem.Incorrectuseofchopstickscanevenbeimpoliteorrude.?Don'tputchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.?Don'tpointatpeoplewiththem.?Don'tbite（咬）ontheendsofyourchopsticks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"odd"probablymeans"".A.strangeB.usualC.expensive（2）Whoinventedchopsticks？A.TheEnglish.B.TheFrench.C.TheChinese.（3）WhatwillthosewhotakepartinNationalChopsticksDaydo？①EatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.②EathomemadeChinesedisheswithchopsticks.③Playagamepickinguppeanutswithchopsticks.④Eatwesternfoodwithaknifeandfork.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④（4）Whichofthefollowingwaystousechopsticksisproper？A.Putchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.B.Pointatotherswithyourchopsticks.C.Pickuppeanutswithchopsticks.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Thestoryofchopsticks.B.NationalChopsticksDay.C.TheuseofChopsticks.15．（5分）Whenyouhaveacold，yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily，ifoneofyougetsacold，oftenallofyougetit.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold.（1）●Washyourhands.（2）Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes.noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandlotwater.●Coveryournoseandmouth.（3）Becausewhenyouarecoughing，germscaneasilyspreadtothethingsyoutouch，suchasdoorknobs（門把手）、taphandlesorcupsandplates.●（4）Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectantcleaner（消毒液）tocleandoorknobs，taps，toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel.toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself.（5）Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed，readabookorlistentomusic.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）A.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.B.Cleanyourhouse.C.Somehealthyfoodcanhelpstopachesandfever.D.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.E.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth.G.Domoreexercise.四、交際運用從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hi，Gloria.Heartywelcome!（1）B：Thankyou.A：（2）Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee？B：EitherisOK.（3）Isyourmomcookingfriedchicken？A：No.It'sFriedForkinScoop（鍋包肉）.B：Wow!（4）A：Yes.AndthemaindinhtodayisChickenwithMushrooms.It'salsoveryfamous.B：Soundsgreat.A：Guesswhat'sourdessert？It'shomemadeicecream!I'mgoodatmakingit.B：Amazing!（5）A.Makeyourselfathome.B.I'mafraidIdon'tlikethem.C.There'sadelicioussmallcomingfromthekitchen.D.I'mgoingtoleaveatfive.E.Comeoninandhaveaseat!F.Ican'twaittohaveitnow.G.Iknowit'soneofthespecialdishesinNorthernChina.五、任務(wù)性閱讀先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成任務(wù)。17．（10分）China's，thanksto，called，live，second，excited，colors，carefully，become，understoodAssoonasschoolwasover，Ihurriedhome.Inthemorning，myfathertoldmehewasgoingtobringmeapresent.Iwas（1）allday!Finally.fathercamehome.Hehandedmealargepieceofpaperwithallkindsofshapesandlinesindifferent（2）.ItwasamapofChina!Ilookedatit（3）andnoticedalongblueline.FathersaiditwastheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiver!Ihadheardthisname，butnever（4）whatitmeant.Fatheradded，"TheYellowRiverisChina's（5）longestriver.ItisoneofChina'smostimportantrivers，andisknownas（6）'MotherRiver'"."Whyitis（7）the'MotherRiver'？"Iasked."Longlongago，ourancestors（祖先）managedto（8）intheareaalongtheYellowRiverandtheChinesenationdevelopedandtookshape.Andso，wecalltheYellowRiverthe'MotherRiver'ofChina."AsIlistenedtothis，Ibecamereallymoved.（9）theYellowRiver，theChinesenationwasbornandgraduallydeveloped，andsofar，ithas（10）aworldpower.18．（5分）Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Whilepainting，hediscoveredatinyholeintheshipandhequietlyfixedit.Afterfinishinghiswork，theyoungmangotpaidandleft.Theboat'sownershowedupattheyoungman'shousethenextdaywithacheck（支票），fargreaterthanthepaintingpayment."You'vealreadygivenmemoneyforpaintingtheboat，sir."saidthesurprisedyoungman."Thisisn'tforthepaintjob；it'sforrepairingthehole，"saidtherichman."Butitwassuchalittleservice."saidtheyoungman."Mydearboy，IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit，mykidstooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then，suddenlyIrememberedtheholeandtriedtocontact（聯(lián)絡(luò)）mykids，butIcouldn'treachthem.Iwasscaredtodeath.ImaginehowthankfulIwaswhenIsawthemreturnhomesafely.Afterthat，Icheckedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole.Youprotectedmychildren'slives，"saidtherichman.So，trytohelpothers.Becausesometimesthesmallestactionofkindnessmaybeworthmoretoothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（1）Howdidtheyoungmandealwiththetinyholeintheship？（2）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterseeingthecheck？（3）Didtherichmangivetheyoungmanthecheckforthepaintjoborforrepairingthehole？（4）Didtherichman'schildrenreturnhomesafely？（5）Willyoutrytohelpothers？Why？19．（10分）It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers，nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot.Itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertopeoplewhoyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings？Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone，youshouldknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Youcanknowyourfeelingsbymakingalistoftheminyourhead，bywritingthemoutonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whattroublesyou？Doesitmakeyousadorangry？Doyouhavethisfeelingonlyonceormanytimes？Whenyoudothis，itmighthelpyoutorememberwhathappenedandthinkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings？Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside，especiallysadness，nervousnessoranxiety（焦慮），itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou，suchasyourmumanddad，you'llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem，pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.（1）It'sgoodtosharenotyourgoodfeelingsbutalsoyourfeelingswithothers.（2）Youshouldknowwhatyouhavebeforethemwithsomeone.（3）Thepassagementionedwaysforyoutoknowyourfeelings.Youcanmakealistofthem，themoutorevendrawpictures.（4）alwayskeepyourfeelingsinside，oryoumayfeelsick.You'llfeelbetterifyoucantalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou，yourparents.（5）Ifyoudon'twanttotalkwithyourparents，pleasetalkwithyourfriendsbecauseyoucangetfromthem.六、語法填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20．（10分）You'vefinishedjuniorhighschool.It'stimetostartyourseniorhighschool.Youmayfeelnervousanddon'tknowwhattodotofacenew（1）（challenge）.Don'tworry.Here（2）（be）severalsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Talktosomeone，it's（3）（easy）saidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtocommunicate（4）others.Youcanstartaconversationbyintroducing（5）（you）tothemandtalkingaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithas（6）（more）newfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepartinafter﹣classactivitiesthatyouare（7）（interest）in.Itisagoodwaytomakeyourelaxed（8）agreatchancetomakenewfriends.Ifyoujoinaclub，youcanshareyourinterestswithothermembers.Respectpeople'sdifferences.Everyonehas（9）（he）orherownopinionsoftheworld.Itisgood（10）（have）differentfriendswithdifferentopinionsandeachofyoucanshareyourownopinions.七、書面表達(dá)21．（20分）為國犧牲的19歲戰(zhàn)士陳祥榕在他的日記中寫下這樣一句話，"Purelove，onlyforChina."00后（post﹣2000sgenerations）不應(yīng)該是迷惘的一代（lostgeneration）.而是能夠為祖國未來做出貢獻(xiàn)的一代。假如你是一班班長李明，給全班同學(xué)做一次主題為BeaUsefulPersonforChina的演講，說說作為中學(xué)生如何成為一個對國家有用的人，并號召同學(xué)們共同努力創(chuàng)造祖國美好的未來。寫作要點：（1）表達(dá)對英雄的敬意；（2）我們應(yīng)該是這樣的00后：①有理想（ideal）；②敢擔(dān)當(dāng)；③能吃苦。（3）說說作為中學(xué)生，如何成為對國家有用的人。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整、語言精煉、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。Mydearclassmates，It'smyhonortogiveyouaspeechhere._____Thanksforlistening!

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案CBACACABCB一、單項選擇選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）Dearboysandgirls，theexaminationyouarefacingisofgreatimportance.You'dbettertakeit.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．seriously【解答】A.嚴(yán)肅的，為形容詞；B.更嚴(yán)肅的，為形容詞比較級；C.認(rèn)真地，為副詞。takesthseriously"認(rèn)真對待"。故選：C。2．（1分）The_______OlympicGameswasheldsuccessfullyinBeijingin2008.（）A．twenty﹣nineth B．twenty﹣ninth C．twenty﹣nine【解答】twenty﹣nineth不正確；twenty﹣ninth第二十九，序數(shù)詞；twenty﹣nine二十九，基數(shù)詞。這里表示"第二十九屆奧運會"，用序數(shù)詞twenty﹣ninth。故選：B。3．（1分）TheweatherinHarbinissimilartoinDaqing.（）A．that B．it C．those【解答】that代替不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，常用與比較，做指示代詞時，一般指較遠(yuǎn)的事物；it指同一事物；those那些。根據(jù)theweatherinHarbinissimilarto_______inDaqing（哈爾濱的天氣和大慶的天氣相似），可知本句前后有比較關(guān)系，且weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故這里用that。故選：A。4．（1分）TimnotlisteningtohisEnglishteacher.Ifhehadfollowedheradvice，hemighthavehadagoodresult.（）A．regreted B．regret C．regretted【解答】regreted不正確；regret后悔，動詞原形；regretted過去式。根據(jù)過去式had可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式regretted。故選：C。5．（1分）—Youcan'tfindabettergirlthanLily.—That'strue.She'smystudentintheclass.（）A．best B．better C．good【解答】best最好的，最高級；better更好的，比較級；good好的，形容詞原級。根據(jù)后面的intheclass（在班里）可知，她是班上最好的學(xué)生，所以這里應(yīng)用最高級形式。故選：A。6．（1分）—Mom，I'msothirsty.Couldyoupleasegivemeabottleofsoda？—Sorry.Thereisnoneinthefridge.Youcandrinksomewaterinstead.（）A．leaving B．toleave C．left【解答】leave離開。A.動詞原形；B.不定式；C.過去分詞。本題考查thereisnothingleft沒有剩下任何東西。故選：C。7．（1分）—Itwasreallyfineyesterday.MyparentsandIwenttotheparktoenjoythebeautifulsunshine.—funyouhad.Iwasbusyhelpingwiththechoresathome.（）A．What B．Whata C．How【解答】所給句子是一個感嘆句，該感嘆句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!而how后面接形容詞或副詞，排除C，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞a，排除B，只有選項A符合語法規(guī)則，結(jié)合句意。故選：A。8．（1分）WhenIstudiedinprimaryschool，Iknew.（）A．thatlighttraveledalotfasterthansound B．thatlighttravelsalotfasterthansound. C．iflighttraveledalotfasterthansound【解答】分析句子可知，空格處為賓語從句，表陳述語氣，排除C選項。"光比聲音傳播得快"屬于客觀事實，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，排除A選項。故選：B。9．（1分）ToLivewrittenbyYuHuaistheonlybookIhaveeverreadthisyear.（）A．which B．who C．that【解答】空處應(yīng)為定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞為theonlybook"唯一的一本書"，是物，在從句中作賓語，且book前有theonly修飾，在從句中作賓語，因而關(guān)系詞應(yīng)選擇that。故選：C。10．（1分）IwassoexcitedIsucceededinpassingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.（）A．that B．when C．unless【解答】A.that以至于（so...that...如此…..以至于..）；B.when當(dāng)時候（表示時間）；C.unless除非（表示條件）。根據(jù)句意，此處需表示時間，"當(dāng)...時候"。故選：B。二、完形填空11．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay（1）Bwords.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingto（2）Ahisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion，itisveryimportanttohavethedetermination（決心）to（3）C.Therefore，Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（4）Cachieveanything.Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryatsomethingnew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain.（5）A，ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowup.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlywhenwemakeanew（6）A.Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktorealizeourgoals，wedevelop（7）A，andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves，we'llbeginto（8）Courabilities.Inshort，it'simportantnottogiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.（9）Bwesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething.Andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterand（10）Cconfidentpeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.interestingB.encouragingC.surprising（2）A.reachB.loseC.miss（3）A.beatB.failC.succeed（4）A.sureB.certainlyC.hardly（5）A.BesidesB.FirstC.Except（6）A.effortB.friendC.wish（7）A.confidenceB.abilityC.difference（8）A.trustB.believeC.doubt（9）A.IfB.WhetherC.When（10）A.manyB.muchC.more【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我們經(jīng)常聽人們說鼓勵的話。A有趣的；B鼓勵的；C令人驚訝的。根據(jù)Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup（我相信我們應(yīng)該永不放棄）可知人們說鼓勵的話。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：一個相信自己的人，無論失敗多少次，都會繼續(xù)努力實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。A實現(xiàn)；B失去；C錯過。根據(jù)句意可知此處指實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：我認(rèn)為，擁有成功的決心非常重要。A打??；B失敗；C成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處指成功的決心。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：其中一個原因是，如果我們太容易放棄，就很難有所成就。A確定；B當(dāng)然；C幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可知放棄就很難成功，表否定。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：此外，如果我們總是在失敗時放棄，我們就無法發(fā)展新的技能，無法成長。A此外；B首先；C除了。根據(jù)本句與上句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表示遞進(jìn)。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：我們決不能放棄的另一個原因是，只有當(dāng)我們做出新的努力時，我們才能從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。A努力；B朋友；C愿望。根據(jù)句意可知此處指做出努力。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：最后，我們絕不能放棄，因為在努力實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，我們會樹立信心。A信心；B能力；C差異。根據(jù)andthisconfidencecanhelpus（這種信心可以幫助我們）可知此處指信心。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：如果我們從不挑戰(zhàn)自己，我們就會開始懷疑自己的能力。A信任；B相信；C懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示懷疑自己。故選C。（9）考查連詞。句意：無論最終是否成功，我們都會學(xué)到一些東西。A如果；B是否；C當(dāng)時。根據(jù)ornot可知此處考查whether...ornot（是否）。故選B。（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：我們所學(xué)到的知識將幫助我們成為更好、更自信的人。A許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C更多的。根據(jù)better可知此處用比較級。故選C。三、閱讀理解12．（5分）SpringDayCampDaycampisanall﹣dayprogram.Youth（aged6﹣12years）cantakepartinwhenschoolisover.Thisprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.Programinformation7a.m.﹣6p.m..May1st﹣May7th，2024Registration（登記）informationOnline：April8th，2024Walk﹣in：April12th，2024＄21adayforonechildParentsneedtoknow：*DayCampisforchildrenaged6﹣12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyhavefinishedkindergarten（幼兒園）.*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp：*Paint，drawandmakecrafts（工藝品）.*Playsports，games，takefieldtrips，andhavefreetimeinthegym.*Enjoycartoons，dramaandmovies.*Havefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaplaceforyourchild，youneedto：*Payinfull.*First﹣come，first﹣served.*Weencourageyoutopayforallthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongcankidsstayatadaycampeveryday？CA.9hours.B.10hours.C.11hours.（2）Howmuchdoesitcostforthreekidsforaweek？BA.＄21.B.＄441.C.＄147.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedaycamp？CA.Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.B.Itismainlyforchildreninkindergarten.C.Childrencanplaygameswithfriends.（4）Howcanparentskeepaplacefortheirchildren？BA.Payfullmoneyforthefirstday.B.RegisteronlineonApril8andpayinfull.C.Takeawalk﹣inwayonMay1.（5）Wherecanyoufindthepassages？AA.Inthenewspaper.B.Inthestorybook.C.Inthetextbook.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)7a.m.﹣6p.m.（上午7點至下午6點）可知，孩子們每天可以在營地呆11小時。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)＄21adayforonechild（一個孩子一天21美元）可知，一個孩子一天21美元，三個孩子一周的費用是441美元。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Playsports，games，takefieldtrips，andhavefreetimeinthegym.（做運動，玩游戲，實地考察，空閑時間在健身房。）可知，孩子們可以和朋友玩游戲。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Registration（登記）informationOnline：April8th，2024（登記信息：在線登記日期：2024年4月8日）Ifyouwanttokeepaplaceforyourchild，youneedto：*Payinfull.（如果你想給你的孩子留個名額，你需要：*全額繳費。）可知，如果你想給你的孩子留個名額，你需要在4月8日在網(wǎng)上報名并全額繳費。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題SpringDayCamp（春日營）以及本文是春日營的招生廣告，可知，你可以在報紙上找到這篇文章。故選A。13．（5分）Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson，however，wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday，hesaidtohisson，"Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes，somefood，alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests，riversandmountains.Alongtheway，hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithplacestolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（強(qiáng)盜）whotriedtorobhim.Healsosawchangingscenery（風(fēng)景）andseasons.Finally，afteralongyear，hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.Hespendtwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure，butfoundnothing.Disappointed，heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback，heexperiencedthesamescenery.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Whenhegothome，hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace，myson，"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundthe'treasure'inyourlife."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。（正確的寫"A"，錯誤的寫"B"）（1）Thewisemanaskedhissontofindthetreasuretomakehimricher.B（2）Thesonexperiencedcoldnessandwarmthalongthejourney.A（3）Thesonspentthewholeyearlookinganddiggingforthetreasure.B（4）Thewisemanfeltangrybecausehissonfoundnothing.B（5）Atlast，thesonlearnedsomelifeskills—the"treasure"inhislife.A【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.（這位智者為他兒子的未來擔(dān)憂。）和最后1段：ButIthinkyouhavefoundthe'treasure'inyourlife.（但我認(rèn)為你找到了人生中的'寶藏'。）可知，智者讓他的兒子找到寶藏，讓他學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，不是為了變得更富有。故填B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Healsosawchangingscenery（風(fēng)景）andseasons.（他還看到了不斷變化的風(fēng)景和季節(jié)。）可知，兒子在旅途中經(jīng)歷了寒冷和溫暖。故填A(yù)。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Hespendtwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure，butfoundnothing.（他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑?，但一無所獲。）可知，他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑?，不是一年。故填B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后1段："Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace，myson，"thefatheransweredwithasmile.（"根本就沒有什么寶藏，我的兒子，"父親笑著回答。）可知，他的兒子什么也沒找到智者并沒有生氣。故填B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：ButIthinkyouhavefoundthe'treasure'inyourlife.（但我認(rèn)為你找到了人生中的'寶藏'。）可知，兒子終于學(xué)會了一些生活技能——他生命中的"寶藏"。故填A(yù)。14．（5分）February6isNationalChopsticksDay.Foraboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulation，chopsticksareeatingtoolsforeverymeal.Justaswesternchildrenlearntouseknifeandfork，Asianchildrenlearntousechopsticks，andtheyquicklybecomegoodatusingthem.ToAsianpeople，chopsticksarenotoddtools.Chopstickshavebeeninuseforover5000years.However，forkswerenotusedinEnglanduntil1611.ChopstickscamefromChina，andareusedinallAsiancultures.Howtheirusewasintroducedtoothercountriesisnotknown.TakepartinNationalChopsticksDay，andusechopsticksforallofyourmeals.YouwillhavechancestoeatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.Andyoucaneatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial，usechopsticksonahomemadeChinesedish.Havefunwithchopsticksontheday.Makeagamepickinguppeanutswiththem.Incorrectuseofchopstickscanevenbeimpoliteorrude.?Don'tputchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.?Don'tpointatpeoplewiththem.?Don'tbite（咬）ontheendsofyourchopsticks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"odd"probablymeans"A".A.strangeB.usualC.expensive（2）Whoinventedchopsticks？CA.TheEnglish.B.TheFrench.C.TheChinese.（3）WhatwillthosewhotakepartinNationalChopsticksDaydo？A①EatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.②EathomemadeChinesedisheswithchopsticks.③Playagamepickinguppeanutswithchopsticks.④Eatwesternfoodwithaknifeandfork.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④（4）Whichofthefollowingwaystousechopsticksisproper？CA.Putchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.B.Pointatotherswithyourchopsticks.C.Pickuppeanutswithchopsticks.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.Thestoryofchopsticks.B.NationalChopsticksDay.C.TheuseofChopsticks.【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Justaswesternchildrenlearntouseknifeandfork，Asianchildrenlearntousechopsticks，andtheyquicklybecomegoodatusingthem.（就像西方孩子學(xué)會使用刀叉一樣，亞洲孩子學(xué)會使用筷子，而且他們很快就會熟練使用筷子。）可推知此處意為"對亞洲人來說，筷子不是奇怪的工具。"，所以劃線詞意為"奇怪的"，與A項同義。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Chopsticksc