河南省商丘市虞城縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）

2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（RJ）測(cè)試范圍:全冊(cè)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六大題，滿分120分，測(cè)試時(shí)間100分鐘。2，請(qǐng)用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。3.答卷前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whydidtheoldmanwanttomovethemountains?A.Hewantedtoplantmoretrees.B.Themountainsweretoohigh.C.Hewantedtobuildanewhouse.2.WhendidthefirstChinesewomangettothetopofQomolangma?A.In1953.B.In1960.C.In1975.3.HowlonghasthegirllearnedEnglish?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4.Whatdidthegirlthinkofherclass?A.Shehatedit.B.Shecouldn'tstandit.C.Sheenjoyedit.5.Whatshouldthemando?A.Heshouldliedown.B.Heshouldlistentomusicanddosomeexercise.C.Heshouldtakehistemperature.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7小題。6.WhatwasLindadoing?A.Collectingoldclothes.B.Collectingoldbooks.C.Collectingoldtoys.7.WhatisLindagoingtodowiththebooks?A.SheisgoingtosendthemtotheSunshineCharitySchool.B.Sheisgoingtosellthem.C.Sheisgoingtothrowthemaway.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9小題。8.Howdoesthepilotlikethejob?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'smeaningful.9.Whereisthezoo?A.InAustralia.B.InFrance.C.InSingapore.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhenistheMagicKingdomopen?A.From7:00a.m.tomidnight.B.From9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.C.From9:00a.m.tomidnight.11.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletowearwhenvisitingSplashMountain?A.Araincoat.B.Ahat.C.Ajacket.12.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Anamusementpark.B.Arobotmuseum.C.Asupermarket.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhydoesJennywanttohavetheparty?A.BecauseshewantstothankTom.B.Becauseit'sherbirthday.C.Becauseshemovedintoanewhouse.14.Whenistheparty?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.15.HowwillTomandAlicegototheparty?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16._____________17._____________18._____________19._____________20._____________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AMuseumsareeverywhere.Theyaregreatplacestofindandlearnaboutinterestingthings.Herearesomemuseumsindifferentcountries.DeutschesMuseuminMunichGermany,istheworld'slargestmuseumofscienceandtechnology,withabout28,000objectsfrom50fieldsofscienceandtechnology.ThemuseumwasbuiltonJune28,1903.It'sthelargestmuseuminMunich.Foraperiodoftime,somepopandrockconcertsusedtobeheldthere.TicketPrices:Peopleaged18orover:?14Childrenandteenagersaged6to17:?4.5Childrenunder6:freeTheCanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseumwasbuiltin1967.Themostfamousandoldestofthethingsonshowisthecrazykitchen.Everythinglooksnormal,butactuallyitisbuiltonaslanted（傾斜的）surface,causinggravity（重力）topullvisitorstothewall.Soitalwaysexcitesthevisitorsalot.TicketPrices:Peopleaged18orover:$17）Childrenandteenagersaged3to17:$11Peopleaged2andunder:freeTheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonwasbuiltin1881,butitwasknownasBritishMuseum（NaturalHistory）until1992.Itownsmanydifferentspecimens（標(biāo)本）ofanimals.Oneofthemostfamousthingsonshowisabluewhaleskeleton（骨骼）.Itwasthelargestmodelintheworldin1938.Themuseumhassomeprograms.Theyhelpstudentslearnmorethingsaboutnature.What'smore,everyoneisabletovisititwithoutpaying.Thisisoneofitsattractivereasons.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.IfMrWhiteplanstovisittheDeutschesMuseumwithhiswifeand10-year-oldson,theyshouldpay__________.A.?28B.?18.5C.?32.5D.?13.522.Whichmuseumhastheshortesthistoryaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBritishMuseumB.DeutschesMuseum.C.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.D.TheCanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseum23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attractive"means?A.令人感動(dòng)的B.出乎意料的C.有責(zé)任心的D.有吸引力的24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheDeutschesMuseumisthelargestinCanada.B.Visitorsalwaysfeelexcitedinthecrazykitchen.C.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhassomeprograms.D.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumallowsvisitorstogoinsidewithoutpaying.25.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toadviseustotravelindifferentcountries.B.Tointroducesomemuseumstous.C.Totelluswheretogoonvacation.D.Toshowhis/herloveformuseums.BManypeoplewrotetothemanagerofthecinemaandsaidthatsomewomensawfilmswiththeirhatsonandblocked（遮擋）theirview（視線）.Theywantedthemanagertoputupanoticeaskingthewomentotakeofftheirhatswhentheysawfilms.Themanagersaidthatitwouldn'tbepolitetoaskthewomentotaketheirhatsoffandthattheywouldprotecttheirrightstoweartheirhats.Butthenextday,thefollowingwordswereonthescreenbeforethefilmwason."Thinkingaboutthehealthofthewomenofoldage,thiscinemaallowsoldwomentowearhatswhenseeingfilms."Allthewomentooktheirhatsoffaftertheysawthisnotice.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Manypeoplewrotetothemanagerbecausesomewomendidn't___________A.keepsilentB.taketheirplacesC.taketheirhatsoffD.makenoise27.Thepeopleaskedthemanager___________.A.tostopwomenwearingtheirhatswhenseeingfilms.B.nottoallowwomentoseefilmsC.toputupanoticewhenafilmwasoverD.nottoputupanotice28.Themanagerdidn'tdowhathewasaskedtobecause___________A.hedidn'tthinkaboutthepeople'sadviceB.hethoughtitwasimpolite（不禮貌的）todothatC.hehadgiventhewomenapromiseD.hehasputupanoticewhenafilmwasover29.Thewordsonthescreenmeantthat___________A.alltheoldwomencouldweartheirhatsB.wearinghatswasusefultopeople'shealthC.someoldwomen'shatscouldblockother'shealthD.allthewomenlikethefilmverymuch30.Aftertheysawthenotice,allthewomentooktheirhatsoffbecause___________A.Itwastoohotinthecinema.B.TheywantedtobehealthyC.Noneofthewomenthoughtshewasold.D.Theywantedtobebeautiful.CHaveyoueverreadthenovelGhostShit?ItwaswrittenbyaGermanwriter,DietlofReiche.DietlofReicheisoneofthemostfamouswritersinGermany.Manyofhisworksarepopularamongyoungpeople.Doyouwanttoknowthemainideaofthenovel?Justreadon.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldrestaurantnearthebeach.Therestaurantwasfamousforitswalls.Theyweredecoratedwithmorethan6,000kindsofshells（貝殼）.Therewasalsoawoodenstatue（木雕像）andapictureofacaptainonthewall,whichbothfromashipcalledtheWindBride.Leina,12,wasthedaughteroftherestaurantowner.ShemetaboycalledFelix.Byaccident,theyfoundablack-and-whitephotoinwhichamanwashanginghimselfbyarope!Latershefoundtheship'slog（航海日志）inherfather'soldbox.Whenshewantedtofindoutwhomthemanwas,theshipappearedonthebeach.LeinaandFelixheardsomeguysontheshipquarreling.Whentheygotonboard,however,theyfoundnothingbutblood.Whatonearthisgoingon?ReadthenovelGhostShipandfindanswers!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.WhoisDietlofReiche?A.HeisLeina'sfriendB.HeisthewriterofGhostShipC.HeisaguyontheWindBrideD.Heistheownerofarestaurant32.Therestaurantwasfamousfor___________.A.itswallsB.itsshellsC.itspictureD.itsship33.WheredidLeinafindtheshipslog?A.OnthebeachB.OnthewalloftherestaurantC.Inherfather'soldboxD.Behindthepictureonthewall34.WhatdidLeinaandFelixfindwhentheygotontheWindBride?A.Somesailors.B.BloodC.Leina'sfatherD.Nothing.35.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT___________.A.themainideaofthenovelB.thewriterofthenovelC.thecharactersofthenovelD.thepriceofthenovelDDearMom,Idon`tthinkyouunderstandmylife.36IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.37Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomyhomework.38YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn`tseethem.39Iknewitwaswrongtolie（說(shuō)謊）toyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.40Ireallyloveyou,Mom,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.Love,ZhangNing根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Afterfinishingmyhomework,stillIwasn`tallowedtoreadmyfootballmagazines.B.YouthinkIshouldbestudyingallthetime.C.Mom,Idon`tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!D.Youneverthinkaboutfunthingsformetodolikemusic,sports.E.ItoldyouIhadtodomyhomeworkfirst.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally41memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould42getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn`twaittoseehowmuchIwas43.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy44.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn`trun-Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I45goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy46withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe47uptoenjoyabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing48themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a49shopcaughtourattention.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChina50sign.Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve51wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite52abirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand53mymailbox.Hello,postcard!Ibrokeintoabigsmile.Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad54thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI55sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone'sday.41.A.badB.poorC.goodD.short42.A.easilyB.simplyC.hardlyD.specially43.A.weighingB.gettingC.lookingD.going44.A.friendB.auntC.motherD.owner45.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.hatedD.considered46.A.weddingB.returnC.successD.birthday47.A.brokeB.wokeC.grewD.stood48.A.aroundB.overC.upD.down49.A.coldB.dirtyC.smallD.modem50.A.TrafficB.LifeC.PoliceD.Post51.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.when52.A.himB.meC.herD.them53.A.boughtB.repairedC.paintedD.opened54.A.missedB.influencedC.studiedD.visited55.A.justB.seldomC.stillD.never四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，likelaughgetstillbringaftercleanbookeverythingheAnoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldman56upearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoread57asyou.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?"Thegrandfatherdidn`tanswer58,buthesaidtotheboy,"Takethislittlebasket（籃子）totheriverand59backabasketofwaterforme."Theboywenttotherivertofillthebasketwithwater,butallthewaterleakedout（漏完）beforehegotbackhome.Theboywassad,buthisgrandfather60andsaid,"You`llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwas61emptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,"See,Grandpa,it'snouse!""Isituseless?"theoldmansaid."Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwasmuch62."That'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan`tunderstandorremember63.Somethingwillchangeinyourmind64youread.Just65thebasket.”56._____________57._____________58._____________59._____________60.____________61._____________62._____________63._____________64._____________65._____________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Beingsafeatschoolandinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge（知識(shí)）.Hereissomeadvice.▲Alwaysnotice（注意）theenvironmentaround66.Youshouldn`twalkaloneoutsideatnight.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.▲Don`tuseearphonewhenrunningintheschool67ridingonthestreet.Oryouwillkeepyourselfawayfromtheoutsideworldandcanbeeasilyhurt.▲Neverbreakthetrafficrules.Don`trideyourbikestoofastorplayonthestreet.▲Ifyouarefollowedbyastranger（陌生人）,crossthestreetandgointheotherdirection,letthestrangerknowthatyouknowheorsheisthere.Gethelp68others,Don`tgohomedirectly.Youaresaferonthestreet69youareinyourhomeorintheliftalone.▲Call110oraskpoliceforhelp70anythingdangeroushappens,nevertrytofightityourself.66._____________67._____________68._____________69._____________70._____________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Peter,71.___________________________?B:I`vebeenherefortwoweeks.However,I'mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I`veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A:72.___________________________?B:Oh,yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.I`vealsobeentotheBird'sNest.A:Wow,great!73.___________________________?B:Yes,IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.A:I'msureyoulikeit.74.___________________________?B:Ohyes.IloveChinesefood.A:What'syourfavoriteChinesedish?B:MyfavoriteisBeijingDuck.It'sdelicious.A:Thankyouforyourtime!75.___________________________.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）在過(guò)去的日子里，我們?cè)?jīng)有歡笑，也曾經(jīng)有哭泣……照片，或?qū)⑦@些精彩定格，或勾起你對(duì)往事的回憶。某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站向你發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)你按要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。參考要點(diǎn):1.描述你的照片（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人物……）；2.分享你的故事（起因，經(jīng)過(guò)，結(jié)果……）；3.談?wù)勀愕母惺埽ǜ袆?dòng)，懷念，影響……）。要求:1.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。Thisisaphotothatisveryspecialtome.Inthephoto,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷參考答案八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（RJ）聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.W:YuGongtriedtomovethemountains.W:Whydidhedothat?M:Themountainswerehighinfrontofhishouse.Anditwasdifficultforhimtoleaveorcomebackhome.2.W:WhendidthefirstpeoplearriveatthetopofQomolangma?M:In1953.AndthefirstChinesewomandiditin1975.3.M:WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?W:Ibegantolearnitfouryearsago.4.M:Hey,Jenny,howwasyourEnglishclass?W:Hey,Nick.Itwasagoodclasstoday.Ienjoyedit.5.M:I'mstressedoutthesedays.Ican'tsleepwellatnight.W:Oh,youmustbetoobusythesedays.Youshouldlistentomusicanddosomeexercise.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7小題。M:Hey,Linda,whatareyoudoing?W:Hey,Jack,I`mcollectingallmyoldbooks.I'vehadthemforalmosttenyears.M:Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?W:IamgoingtosendthemtotheSunshineCharitySchool.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9小題。M:Whatisyourjob?W:Iamapilot.M:Howdoyoulikethejob?W:Ilikeitverymuch.It'squiteinteresting.Asapilot,Icantravelalot.M:Thenyouhavetraveledtomanycountries,haven'tyou?W:Yes,Ihavebeentofivecountries,theyareKorea,Australia,Japan,SingaporeandFrance.M:IhearthereisanightzooinSingapore.W:Yes.It'scalledtheNightSafari.Youcanwatchtheseanimalsatnightinsteadofwatchingthemsleepduringthedaytime.It'smuchfun.M:Youhavesuchagreatjob.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12小題。Hello,everyone!Today,I'llintroduceawonderfulplacetoyou.It'sMagicKingdom.ThereissomethingintheMagicKingdomforeveryone.It'snotonlyforchildren.Adultscanalsohavealotoffunthere.It'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.mostoftheyear.It'sagoodideatogetthereearlyinthemorningandsomanypeoplegothere.Itcosts$3ltogetinforchildrenunder9and$38.5foreveryoneelse,soitisn'tcheap.IlikeCinderella'sCastle.It'sthemostfamousbuildinginFlorida.ButmyfavoriterideiscalledSplashMountain.Yougetintosmallboats.Thereareeightpeopleineachboat.Youcanhaveagoodtimeintheriver.Don'tgothereafterameal.Andremembertowearajacket.TheMagicKingdomisalsofullofstoresandfastfoodplaces.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Whynotgoandvisititrightnow?聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。W:CouldIspeaktoTom,please?M:Speaking.Who`sthat?W:Hi,Tom.ThisisJenny.Ihavejustmovedintoanewhouse.I`mhavingapartythisFridayevening.Couldyoucome?M:I`dloveto.Whenwillitstart?W:At6:30.AndcouldyoupleasedriveAlicetomyhometogether?M:Noproblem.Wellarrivethereontime.W:Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。