湖北省鄂州市梁子湖區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1梁子湖區(qū)2022年秋期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試題卷共6頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填涂在答題卡上的指定位置。3、選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。4、非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。5、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交?！ぷ？荚図樌さ谝徊糠致?tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共兩節(jié)；20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sportsmeeting. B.Noodles. C.English.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hewillpracticerunningmore. B.Hewillbeathome. C.Hewillbefine.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.300kilometers. B.300people. C.300yuan.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At10. B.In10minutes. C.For10minutes.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hewilldohishomework.B.Heoftendoeshishomework.CHedidhishomework.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6-10小題每題1分，11-20小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’sthematterwithTom?A.Hedidn’tdohishomework.B.Hefelthungry.C.Hedidn’tgetenoughsleep.7.Howwilltheygotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowmanybooksdidTony’sfatherwrite?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.WhatdoesTony’sfatheralwaysdoonweekends?A.Writearticles. B.Makeupstories. C.Readstorybooks.10.WhenwillthegirlgotoTony’shome?A.Thisweekend. B.NextFriday. C.Nextweekend.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whywon’tDavidmeetLilytomorrowafternoon?A.Becausehewillhaveameeting.B.Becausehewillhaveaclass.C.Becausehewillhaveanexam.12.WhenwillLilyarrive?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:00p.m.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatisJack’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Joiningaclub. B.Studyingmuchharder. C.Learningtoswim.14.Whatistheboy’sadviceforthegirl?A.Listentotheteacherscarefully.B.Domoreexerciseseveryday.C.Havediscussionswithherclassmates.15.Howmanypeople’sNewYear’sresolutionsarethere?A.Two. B.One. C.Three.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Makeamilkshake. B.Makefruitsalad. C.Makeice-cream.17.Howmuchhoneydothespeakersneed?A.Twospoons. B.Threespoons. C.Fourspoons.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.HowlongwillthegroupRedRiverstayinLondon?A.Foraboutaweek. B.Forayear. C.Forthreemonths.19.What’sthetelephonenumbertobookaticket?A.922-0065. B.858-6005. C.283-0065.20.Wherewilltheconcertbe?A.NeartheRedriver.B.AttheSouthBankHallinTrinityStreet.C.Nearachildren’shospital.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermysister.Maybe_________time.A.other B.theother C.another D.else22.—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata________?You’dbetterkeepit,Ihope.A.promise B.reply C.reason D.prize23.—Guangzhouisoneof________citiesinChina.—Yes,andit’swarminwinter.A.themostbeautiful B.morebeautiful C.verybeautiful D.muchbeautiful24.—Willtherebe_________pollutioninthefuture?—Yes,Ihopeso.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowersfromnowon.A.less B.alittle C.fewer D.afew25.—Therobotsonshowyesterdaywerein________shapes.—Wow,itwasfantastic.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof26.—YoudidsowellClark!Ourteamgotthehighestscoreinthebasketballmatch.—Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofteamwork________myfriendsbroughtoutthebestinme.A.until B.because C.if D.though27.—_________youcometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?—SorryI’mnotavailable.I________studyformyEnglishtest.A.Can;must B.Must;can C.May;can D.Can;mustn’t28.—Allthestudentsare________goingbacktoschool.—That’strue!Theyoftenhavetostudyonline.That’sbadfortheireyes.A.lookingup B.takingcareof C.takingout D.lookingforwardto29.—There________anEnglishpartyinourschoolthisevening.—Let’sgoandseeifthereissomethingwecando.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe30.—Ruth,let’sprepare_________thewomen’sfootballgamenow.—_________AndwecanaskJennyandAmyforhelp.A.on;I’msorry! B.with;Sure! C.for;Goodidea! D.from;Notatall!三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteer(自愿)tomeetsomepeopleandtry____31____new?”Ithought.Soatonce____32____mycomputer,andonawebsite,I____33____afarminFrancewantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____34____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIstartedworkingthere.Onthefarm,I____35____somehorsesandsheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”,butIwas____36____happythatImadesomegreatfriendsandalso____37____myFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____38____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiences(經(jīng)歷)athome,too.Itis____39____thathelpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan____40____othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣柜)____41____lotsofniceandcheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____42____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____43____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme____44____abouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmany____45____peoplebecauseofvolunteering.31.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing32.A.turnedoff B.turneddown C.turnedon D.turnedup33.A.created B.found C.touched D.sold34.A.must B.could C.should D.may35.A.gaveup B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor36.A.quite B.such C.almost D.too37.A.spoke B.developed C.practiced D.raised38.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer39.A.right B.true C.terrible D.kind40.A.bring B.take C.forget D.remember41.A.of B.from C.with D.about42.A.if B.and C.or D.until43.A.parents B.programs C.animals D.experiences44.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.miss45.A.strong B.disabled C.lonely D.nice四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIwanttobeateacherbecauseIwanttohelpformandshapeourfuture.Itrulybelievethechildrenareourfutureandweshouldgivethemrightinformation.—LaceyIwanttohelpchildrengrowontheireducationaljourney.IwanttobecomeateacheralsobecauseIknowhowimportantmyteachersaretome.MymotherisateacherandIliketoworklikeher—JeniferIwanttobecomeateacherbecausemylifehasmuchtodowithmyownteachersandIwanttodothesameforotherkids.Ilovehelpingkidslearnnewthings.—TaylorIlikeseeingchildrenbeingabletostudysubjectswellandunderstandwhatIamteachingthem.Iliketohelpchildrenoutwhentheyareintrouble.—Kathryn46.AccordingtoLacey,________is/areourfuture.A.jobs B.rightinformation C.children D.goodeducation47.Whosemotherisateacher?A.Jenifer’s B.Taylor’s C.Lacey’s D.Kathryn’s48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefourgirlsaregoodfriends.B.Taylorwantstodothesameforotherkidsasherteachershavedone.C.Kathrynthinksweshouldprovidechildrenwithrightinformation.D.Jeniferlikestohelpchildrenoutwhentheyareintrouble.BLongago,therewasafamouspersonnamedBoyle.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Sir,Idon’tunderstandwhypeoplelikeyouwhenyoudressinsuchasimpleway.Isn’titnecessarytodresswell?”Boylesmiledandtookhisringfromoneofhisfingers,andsaid,“Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirsttakethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold(一塊黃金)?TheyoungmanlookedatBoyle’sdirtyringandsaid,“Iamnotsurethisringcouldbesoldatthatprice.”“Tryfirst,”Boylesaid.Theyoungmanwenttothemarketandshowedtheringtomanypeople.Thefactwasthatnobodywantedtopayachipofgold.Hewentbackandreported,“Sir,nobodywanteditatthatprice.”Boylesaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowthisringtotheowner.Don’tgiveapricebutjustseehowmuchhewillpayforthisring.”Theyoungmanreturnedandreported,“Theownergavemeonethousandchipsofgold.”Boylesaid,“Thatistheanswertoyourquestion.Onecannotbevalued(估價(jià))onlybywhathewears,butthepeopleinthemarketgivevalueinthatway.”49.TheyoungmancametovisitBoyleto_________.A.askaquestion B.makesomemoneyC.borrowaring D.makeadecision50.Nobodyinthemarketwantedtobuytheringbecause_________.A.theydidn’thaveenoughmoney B.theyhadneverseentheringC.theythoughtthedirtyringwastooexpensive D.theyknewtheringwasBoyle’s51.Theyoungmansoldtheringto_________.A.agirlinthegoldshop B.amaninanothermarketC.theownerofthemarket D.theownerofthegoldshop52.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.thedirtieraringisthemoreexpensiveitis B.wecan’tvalueapersonbywhathewearsC.richpeopleshoulddressquitewell D.peopleinthemarketarecleverCDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(聽(tīng)從)humans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強(qiáng)大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進(jìn)步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.53Thestorywillhappen(發(fā)生)in________.A.2010 B.2020 C.2035 D.204054.Theunderlinedphrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans________.A.依靠 B.懸掛 C.相信 D.取決于55.Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A.scientist;professor B.bankclerk;policeofficerC.policeman;doctor D.policeofficer;scientist56.Susanthinksthatoneday________.A.robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumans B.robotswillhelphumanstomakeprogressC.robotswillhavetheirownthoughts D.robotswillcontroltheworld57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B.Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhumans’control.D.Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Todaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Allthestudentswereveryexcitedtotakepartinit.___58___Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswiththehousework.Theywantedtoshowlovetotheirparents.Iftheirparentshearwhattheyhavesaid,howhappytheywillbe!Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchashelpingothers.___59___Theythoughtthatiftheyhelpedmorepeople,theywouldmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewthatitwasimportanttocherish(珍惜)ourlife.___60___Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethebestofyourtime!”A.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomethingmeaningfultotheworld.B.Atlast,theteachertalkedaboutourdiscussions.C.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentopinions.D.Theysaidtheyshouldenjoyedthemselves.閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.Whetheryouliketobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Hereissomeadviceforcamping.Firemaybedangerous,sojustusefireonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.如果你們大聲交談，你們可能讓別人不高興.Becauseyoumaydisturb(打擾)them,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don’tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyoucantakephotosofthewonderfulnaturalwonders(自然奇觀).Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.61.Thewritergives________piecesofadviceforcamping.(填數(shù)字)62.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.________________________________________________________.63.Whatdoes“they”inParagraph5referto(指代)?________________________________________________________.64.Whichtwothingscanhelppeoplefindthewayeasilyaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________.65.給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。________________________________________________________.五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkthatyouhavetoomuch____66____(work)todo,youwillfeel____67____(boring).Youshouldknowthatyouhaveendlessthingstodotomorrowifyou____68____(live).Whynotonly____69____(do)thethingsyouhavetodotoday?Ifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoy____70____(you).Itdoesn`tmeanbeinglazy.Whenyouarerelaxed,youcandobetter.Here____71____(b