湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1襄州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平能力監(jiān)測八年級（總分105分時(shí)間110分鐘）一、聽力測試（本大題共25小題,每小題1分,滿分25分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。。第一節(jié)下面你將聽到5段短對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)問來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howmucharethetwojackets?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.18yuan. B.36yuan. C.160yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdoesthetwojacketscost?W:Theyeachcostme80yuan.Question:Howmucharethetwojackets?2.WhatisLiLeigoingtobewhenheisolder?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’mgoingtobeaworker. B.Heisgoingtobeadoctor. C.Youaregoingtobeadriver.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouareolder,LiLei?M:Iamgoingtobeadoctor.Question:WhatisLiLeigoingtobewhenheisolder?3.Whoisthebestsingerintheschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lily. B.LiXi. C.Lucy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lucylikessingingverymuch.Sheisthebestsingerinourschool.W:Doyoulikehersongs?M:Yes,Ido.Ilikethemalot.Question:Whoisthebestsingerintheschool?4.Doesthemanoftenwalkaftersupper?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Walkingaftersupperisgoodexercise.Sowemustwalkaftermealseveryday,Tom?M:Ihavenotimetodoit.I’mtoobusy.W:Ifyouarenotstrong,youwon’tbeagoodworker.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Question:Doesthemanoftenwalkaftersupper?5.What’sJill’sfavoritesubject?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Math. B.Physics. C.Chinese.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whichisyourfavoritesubject,Jill?W:IlikeallthesubjectsbutIlikemathbestofall.Question:What’sJill’sfavoritesubject?第二節(jié)下面你將聽到6段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與你所聽到的對話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容相符的問題的答案。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowwillJoegettothemoon?A.Flyplanes. B.Flyrockets. C.Flyspaceships.7.WhatwillJoeprobablybeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut. B.Adoctor. C.Ascientist.8.WherewillJoelive?A.Inabuilding. B.Inanapartment. C.Onaspacestation.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【原文】W:Joe,whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?M:Oh,IthinkI’llflyinthesky.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.W:Oh,wherewillyoulive?M:Iwillliveonaspacestation.W:Really?Thatsoundsgreat.Qs：HowwillJoegettothemoon?WhatwillJoeprobablybeinthefuture?WherewillJoelive?聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.WhatdoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeintenyears?A.AP.E.teacher. B.Aplayer. C.AnEnglishteacher.10.WhatsportdoesLindaliketoplay?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.11.DoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeagoodteacher?A.No,hedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】9.A10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:William,whatdoyouthinkLindawillbeintenyears?M:Well,Ithinkshe’llbeaPEteacher.W:Howdoyouknow?M:Becausewhenshewasyoung,shelikedtoteachotherkids.W:Whatsportdoessheliketoplaynow?M:Shelikestoplayvolleyballandshecanplayitwell.W:Willshebeagoodteacher?M:Ofcourseshewill.Qs:WhatdoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeintenyears?WhatsportdoesLindaliketoplay?DoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeagoodteacher?聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WheredidElizahavefun?A.InKay’shouse. B.Atherhome. C.Intheboy’shouse.13.WhatdidElizadoafterdinner?A.Sheplayedgames. B.Shewatchedamovie. C.Shemadefruitsalad.14.Whatdidn’tElizahavefordinner?A.Bread. B.Chicken. C.Fish.【答案】12.A13.B14.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料,回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.What’sJack’sfavoritefood?A.It’sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandthepear.B.It’sahamburgerwithbutter,honeyandthepear.C.It’sasandwichwithlettuce,honeyandthepear.16.Howmanythingsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.17.Howmanystepsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:What’syourfavoritefood,Jack?M:Oh,it’sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandthepear.W:Couldyoutellmehowtomakeit?M:Sure.First,taketwopiecesofbreadandputsomebutteronthem.Next,cutapearintosmallpieces.Thenputthemonthebread.Afterthat,poursomehoneyoverthepear.Finally,putthepiecesofbreadtogether.W:Thankyou.Qs:What’sJack’sfavoritefood?Howmanythingsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?Howmanystepsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhattimedidLindaarriveatJack’sparty?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.19.WhatshouldLindadowhenshemetJack’smother?A.Shakehandswithher. B.Kissher. C.Sayhellotoher.20.WhatdidLindawearthatday?A.T-shirt B.Jeans. C.Afancydress.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:HowwasJack’sparty,Linda?W:Ifeltreallyembarrassed.M:Embarrassed?W:Oh,yes.M:Whathappened?W:Well,Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:30butIarrivedat8:00.M:Oh,soyouwerelate.W:Yeah,butinmycountryit’sdifferent.Whenyouareinvitedfor7:00,youaresupposedtocomelater.M:Isee.W:ThenwhenImetJack’smother,Ikissedher.M:Andyouweresupposedtoshakehandsinstead.W:That’sright.AndIworeafancydress.M:What’swrongwiththat?W:Well,itwasabarbecue.EveryoneelsewaswearingaT-shirtandjeans.M:Ithinkyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyoushouldwear.Question.WhattimedidLindaarriveatJack’sparty?Question.WhatshouldLindadowhenshemetJack’smother?Question.WhatdidLindawearthatday?聽材料,回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】21.Whyisitdifficultforstudentstogetenoughrest?A.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework. B.Becausetheyplayverylate. C.Becausetheygetupearly.22.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneed?A.8hours. B.Morethan9hours. C.Morethan7hours.23.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theywillbecomefat B.Theywillbecomepopular. C.Theywillbecomeill.24.Whodidasurveyofkidsagedbetween8and13?A.Agroupofteachers B.AgroupofAmericanscientists. C.Somescientists.25.Whatshouldteenagersnotdo?A.Teenagersshouldn’tbetired.B.Teenagersshouldn’tdomoreexercise.C.Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【原文】Doyougetenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworkit’softendifficultforstudentstogetenoughrest.Sleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Teenagersusuallyneedmorethanninehoursofsleepeveryday.AgroupofAmericanscientistsdidasurveyofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleptforjustonemorehoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatwascutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theywillbecomefat.Whentheyaretired,theywon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeonemorehourortwoeachday,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfood.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Scientistssuggest10to11hoursnightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswillbeenough.Questions.Whyisitdifficultforstudentstogetenoughrest?Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneed?Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep?Whodidasurveyofkidsagedbetween8and13?Whatshouldn’tteenagersbeallowedtodo?二、選擇填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）從各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.—Whatdoeshismotherlooklike?—________.A.She’sthin B.She’sadoctor C.She’sforty D.She’sshy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——他媽媽長什么樣？——她很瘦。考查特殊疑問句的回答。根據(jù)“Whatdoeshismotherlooklike?”可知，問句是針對長相提問，所以，答句需是針對長相作答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A符合題意。故選A。27.—Annaisas________asSally.—Yes,butsheis________thanSally.A.tall;outgoing B.taller;outgoing C.tall;moreoutgoing D.taller;moreoutgoing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——Anna和Sally一樣高?！堑模撬萐ally更外向?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。tall高的，taller是比較級；outgoing外向的，moreoutgoing更外向的，比較級。第一個(gè)空使用了同級比較as…as…“和……一樣”，中間應(yīng)用形容詞的原級，排除B和D；第二個(gè)空后有“than”，表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故選C。28.—Hi,Jack.IwillgotoJapanformyholidaytomorrow.—Really?I________youtohaveasafeandpleasantjourney.A.expect B.ask C.hope D.greet【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，杰克。我明天要去日本度假?！娴膯幔课蚁Ｍ阋宦菲桨?，旅途愉快?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義的辨析。expect指的是期待、盼望、預(yù)期，其句型是：expecttodosth；ask要求，叫，其句型是：asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”；hope希望，用于表示實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性很大的希望，其句型是hopetodosth和hope(that)+從句；greet問候，尤指初次見面時(shí)的迎接問候。根據(jù)分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對朋友路途的祝愿，結(jié)合句意，此處考查hope(that)+從句，意為“希望……”。故選C。29.—Ifyou________someproblemstomorrowyou________meknow.—Yeah,Iknow.A.have;let B.have;mustlet C.willhave;mustlet D.willhave;let【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你明天有什么問題，一定要告訴我?！堑?，我知道?？疾闋钫Z從句的主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifyou...someproblemstomorrow,you...meknow.”可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you為第二人稱，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形have，排除C和D；主句用一般將來時(shí)或“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A。故選B。30.—Iwonder________youcanfinishthework.—Intwoweeks.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你多久能完成這項(xiàng)工作?！獌芍芎??？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howsoon多快，多久以后，詢問將來動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間；howlong多長，詢問物體或時(shí)間的長度；howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；howabout怎么樣。根據(jù)“Intwoweeks.”可知，設(shè)空處詢問“完成工作”這個(gè)將來動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間。故選A。31.—Youarenotgoodatlistening.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto_________itbylisteningtoEnglishtapes.A.discuss B.improve C.question D.build【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽力不好。你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？——我打算通過聽英語磁帶來提高它。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discuss討論；improve提升；question提問；build建立。根據(jù)“Youarenotgoodatlistening.Doyouhaveanyplans?”可知，聽力不好要通過聽磁帶來提升聽力。故選B。32.—Canyougotothemallthisweek?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Yes,youcan C.No,I’mnot D.Sorry,Idon’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你這周能去商場嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。根據(jù)“Canyougotothemallthisweek?”可知，問話人提出了邀請，接受邀請可用“Sure,I’dlove/liketo.”作答，拒絕邀請通常用“Sorry,Ican’t.”作答。故選A。33.—Whobrokethewindow?—Idon’tknow.ButI’msureIcan________.A.pickup B.makeup C.bringout D.findout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰打破了窗戶？——我不知道。但我確信能查明?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pickup挑選，撿起；makeup編造；bringout生產(chǎn)；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“Whobrokethewindow?”可知，此處指找出打破窗戶的人。故選D。34.—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.A.fresh B.meaningless C.crowded D.serious【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡下雨天？——雨后空氣變得很清新。考查形容詞辨析。fresh新鮮的；meaningless沒有意義的；crowded擁擠的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空填的形容詞在句中作表語，描述“空氣”，結(jié)合常識可知，雨后的空氣是新鮮的。故選A。35.—Thenewtechnologywillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.—Onedayevendesertsmaybecomefarms.A.personal B.possible C.able D.meaningful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)新科技將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?！K有一天，甚至沙漠可能變成農(nóng)場。考查形容詞辨析。personal個(gè)人的；possible可能的；able能夠；meaningful意義重大的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的是：這個(gè)新科技將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。possible符合題意。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題滿分10分,每空1分）閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文完整、通順。完形填空,先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutside.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyou___36___beveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.”“Wedon’tgointoahouse___37___”Theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenanswered,“HisnameisWealth(財(cái)富),thisisSuccess(成功),andIamLove.”Thenhesaid,“Nowgoinand___38___withyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhathadhappened.Shesaid,“Let’sinviteWealth.Wehavebeenso___39___”Herhusbanddisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?Don’tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?”thenherdaughterasked,“Woulditbe___40___toinviteLove?Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”Intheendthefamilydecidedtotakethe___41___advice.Thewomanwentoutandasked,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinand___42___ourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___43___him.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“I___44___inviteLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?”Thetwooldmenanswered,“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwowouldhavetostayout.ButsinceyouhaveinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.___45___thereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.36.A.need B.must C.haveto D.may37.A.together B.alone C.crowded D.lonely38.A.play B.exercise C.agree D.discuss39.A.poor B.rich C.lucky D.happy40.A.worse B.better C.less D.more41.A.father’s B.mother’s C.daughter’s D.parents’42.A.be B.is C.are D.am43.A.left B.followed C.stopped D.pulled44.A.only B.hardly C.never D.almost45.A.when B.what C.how D.where【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一家人在愛、成功、財(cái)富中三者中選擇，他們最終選擇了愛，同時(shí)，愛帶來了成功和財(cái)富。有愛就有成功和財(cái)富，財(cái)富和成功總是伴隨著愛發(fā)生?！?6題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我不認(rèn)識你們，但你們一定很餓。need需要；must必須，一定；haveto不得不；may可以，根據(jù)下文讓這三位老人進(jìn)來吃東西，所以此空是表示推測，指他們一定很餓，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他們回答說:“我們不一起進(jìn)入一所房子?！?。together一起；alone獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)的；crowdedly擁擠地；lonely孤獨(dú)的。由第三段最后一句“whichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse.”可知他們?nèi)瞬荒芡瑫r(shí)進(jìn)入，故選A。【38題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)去和你的家人商量一下你想讓我們中的哪一個(gè)進(jìn)你的房子。play玩；exercise練習(xí)，鍛煉；agree同意；discuss討論。通過第五段內(nèi)容可知，一家人在討論因該邀請誰，discusswithsb“和某人討論”，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們太窮了。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；happy高興的。由“l(fā)et’sinviteWealth”可知他們想要邀請財(cái)富，渴望財(cái)富，所以他們的生活應(yīng)該一直很窮。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：邀請愛會(huì)更好嗎？worse更糟的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根據(jù)“Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”可知女兒希望邀請愛，問邀請愛會(huì)更好嗎。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：最后這家人決定接受女兒的建議。father’s父親的；mother’s母親的；daughter’s女兒的；parents’父母的。根據(jù)“Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”與下文“Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse”可知，采納了女兒的建議，邀請了“愛”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：請進(jìn)來成為我們的客人。be是；is是；are是；am是。分析句子可知是祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形be，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：另外兩個(gè)也站起來跟著他。left離開；followed跟隨；stopped停止；pulled推。根據(jù)下文女主人的表現(xiàn)以及“wegowithhim”可知Wealth和Success“跟著”幸福進(jìn)來了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我只邀請了愛。only僅僅，只；hardly幾乎不；never絕不；almost幾乎。從上文內(nèi)容可知主人只邀請了“愛”。故選A【45題詳解】句意：哪里有愛，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功。when何時(shí)；What什么；how怎么樣；wherer哪里。根據(jù)“thereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.”可知，此處表達(dá)哪里有愛，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下面三篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)ANewYeariscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourself?Let’slookatthefollowingkids’NewYear’splans.JoeManyclassmatescallme“FatJoe”,soIthinkIreallyneedtoloseweightnextyear.Imusteatlesspizzawithcheese,thoughitisdifficultformetodoso.SillyIwanttotakeChineselessonsnextyear,becauseI’mveryinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.TonyI’llfollowthedoctor’sadvice:eatmorefruitandvegetables,andsaygoodbyetomyfavoriteFrenchfriesandhamburgers.IbelieveI’llbehealthier.AliceI’maCanadianstudent.IwanttotakeatriptoJapanformywinterholidays.I’dliketoeatsushi(壽司)andnoodlesthere.46.________isinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.A.Alice B.Silly C.Joe D.Tony47.Aliceisgoingtotakeatripto________.A.China B.Canada C.Japan D.Australia48.________havehealthproblems.A.JoeandSilly B.SillyandTony C.TonyandAlice D.JoeandTony【答案】46.B47.C48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)孩子的新年計(jì)劃。46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttotakeChineselessonsnextyear,becauseI’mveryinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.”可知，Silly對中國文化、歷史和食物感興趣。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwanttotakeatriptoJapanformywinterholidays.”可知，Alice想寒假去日本旅行，由此可推知，Alice打算去日本旅行。故選C。48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyclassmatescallme“FatJoe”,soIthinkIreallyneedtoloseweightnextyear.”可知，Joe很胖，即Joe有健康問題；又根據(jù)“I’llfollowthedoctor’sadvice:eatmorefruitandvegetables,andsaygoodbyetomyfavoriteFrenchfriesandhamburgers.”可知，Tony需要聽從醫(yī)生的建議，由此可推知，Tony也有健康問題。故選D。BEverycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish,oftentheydon’tcookit.InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.Theyeattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcake.Hamburgersaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.49.Fishandchipsareverypopularin________.A.England B.Australia C.theUSA D.Canada50.Indifferentcountriespeopleeat________food.A.different B.thesame C.thedifferent D.same51.Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany________init.A.beef B.pork C.fish D.chips【答案】49.A50.A51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同國家的人喜歡吃不同的食物。文中介紹了在英國受歡迎的食物?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.”可知，魚和薯?xiàng)l在英國非常受歡迎。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish,oftentheydon’tcookit.”可知，不同國家的人喜歡吃不同的食物。故選A。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.”可知，漢堡包里面沒有豬肉，故選B。CInaclassroom,GarryGoldenissharinghisideaswithsomeuniversitystudents.Goldenisafuturist.Futuristsarescientistswhostudytheworldtodayandusethatinformationtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.Somefuturistsstudytheenvironment.Somestudyhumansociety(社會(huì)).Goldenstudiestransportation—thescienceofhowtomovepeoplefromplacetoplace.Goldensaystherewillbefewercarsincitiesinthefuture.“Carstakeupalotofspace,”Goldensays.“Wehavetobuildlotsofparkinglots(停車場)forthem,buthavingsomanyparkinglotsisnotefficient.Muchofthetimetheparkinglotsareempty.”Goldensayscitieswillmakenewlawstolimit(限制)thenumberofcarsinthefuture.“Buseshavethesameproblemasparkinglots,”Goldensays.Sometimestheyarefull,andsometimestheyareempty.Goldensaysinthefuturepeoplecanusephonestosendmessageswhentheywanttotakethebus.Andbusescanchange(改變)theirwaystopickthemup.“Trafficisabigproblemforcitiestoday,”Goldensays.“Buttherearesomanythingswecandotoimproveit.Ibelievethatinthirtyyearswewillliveinaverydifferentworld.”52.WhatisGarryGolden?A.Astudent. B.Abusdriver. C.Ascientist. D.Auniversityteacher.53.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“efficient”?A.有效率的 B.有資格的 C.有計(jì)劃的 D.有必要的54.Whywilltherebefewercarsinthefuture?A.Becausemorepeoplewillworkathome.B.Becausetherewillbelawstolimitthenumberofcars.C.Becausecarswillbemoreexpensive.D.Becausetherewillnotbeenoughparkinglots.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyweshouldbuildsomanyparkinglots.B.Howtoimproveourenvironment.C.Whentherewillbenotrafficproblemsincities.D.Howtransportationwillchangeinthefuture.【答案】52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了未來學(xué)家Golden對未來的交通運(yùn)輸方面的研究，他認(rèn)為未來汽車數(shù)量會(huì)減少，將有限制汽車數(shù)量的法規(guī)，公交車的出行方式也會(huì)改變等等?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goldenisafuturist.Futuristsarescientistswhostudytheworldtodayandusethatinformationtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.(Golden是個(gè)未來學(xué)家。未來學(xué)家是研究當(dāng)今世界并利用這些信息來預(yù)測未來的科學(xué)家。)”可知，他是一個(gè)科學(xué)家。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Muchofthetimetheparkinglotsareempty.”可知，很多時(shí)候停車場都是空的，說明有這么多的停車場沒有得到有效利用，因此劃線單詞表示“有效率的”。故選A。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goldensayscitieswillmakenewlawstolimit(限制)thenumberofcarsinthefuture.”可知，汽車會(huì)更少是因?yàn)槲磥韺?huì)制定法律來限制汽車的數(shù)量。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Goldensaystherewillbefewercarsincitiesinthefuture.”及全文可知，本文主要講述的是關(guān)于未來交通是如何改變的。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanet—Mars(火星).Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.___56___Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.___57___Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.___58___Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowecanhavemoretimeforhobbies.___59___Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.___60___Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(藥片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Alsospacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.F.LifeonMarswillbeinteresting.【答案】56.B57.C58.E59.A60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在2100年人們將到火星上居住，預(yù)測在那里的生活將是什么樣。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“By2100,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.”可知，到2100年，宇宙飛船的速度非常快，因此到火星上將用的時(shí)間很短，B項(xiàng)“我們到火星可能要花上兩三天時(shí)間?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.”可知，在火星上我們可能很容易跳很高，慢慢地飛出去，因此這對我們來說是一個(gè)問題，C項(xiàng)“我們在火星上生活是一個(gè)問題。”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,robotswilldomostofthework...”可知，此處列舉在火星上的生活，用序數(shù)詞first，then，E項(xiàng)“首先，人們將有更多的空間。”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.”可知，此處介紹學(xué)生在火星上的學(xué)習(xí)情況，A項(xiàng)“火星上可能沒有學(xué)校?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(藥片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.”可知，此處介紹人們在火星上的食物，D項(xiàng)“食物將不一樣。”符合語境，故選D。非選擇題（主觀題）（共35分）五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每空0.5分,滿分10分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語句子提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成英語句子。）61.你認(rèn)為才藝節(jié)目怎么樣？Whatdoyou________________talentshows?【答案】①.think②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“認(rèn)為”，英文表達(dá)為“thinkof”，whatdoyouthinkof...“認(rèn)為什么怎么樣”，固定搭配。故填think；of。62.他想成為一名和他叔叔一樣的科學(xué)家嗎？Doeshewantto________________________likehisuncle?【答案】①.be②.a③.scientist【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知英文句中缺少“成為一名科學(xué)家”部分；根據(jù)短語wanttobe表示“想成為”，可知第一空填be的原形；ascientist表示“一名科學(xué)家”。故填be；a；scientist。63.我們打算組建一支足球隊(duì)。Wearegoingto________________________________.【答案】①.make②.a③.soccer④.team【解析】【詳解】makeasoccerteam“組建一支足球隊(duì)”，begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，故填make；a；soccer；team。64.知道他拒絕了我的邀請我很驚訝。I________________________knowthatherefused________________.【答案】①.was②.surprised③.to④.my⑤.invitation【解析】【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“很驚訝”和“我的邀請”，besurprisedto意為“對……感動(dòng)驚訝”，固定短語，根據(jù)句意及從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為I，所以應(yīng)填wassurprisedto；myinvitation意為“我的邀請”，作賓語。故填was；surprised；to；my；invitation。65.米勒老師對湯姆生氣因?yàn)樽蛱焖t到。Mr.Miller________________________Tombecausehe________________________schoolyesterday.【答案】①.was②.angry③.with④.was⑤.late⑥.for【解析】【詳解】beangrywith“對……生氣”，belatefor“遲到”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填was；angry；with；was；late；for。六、語法填空（本大題共10個(gè)空,每空1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Asateenager,youshouldalwaystakegood___66___(care)ofyourself.lfyouaregoingtotravelwithoutyourfamily,keepthe___67___(advise)inmind.Andyou’llhaveagoodtime.First,choosearightplace.Youcanaskothersforinformation.Ifeveryonesaysoneplaceis___68___(danger),youcan’tgothere.Second,askafriend___69___(join)you.Thejourneywillbeeasierandmoreinteresting___70___yougowithafriendwhohasmuchexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)).Forexample,ifyouareapersonwhoalwaysforgetsthings___71___(easy),yourfriendcanhelpyoualot.Third,make___72___planaboutthetime,placeandactivities.It’slikeorganizingameeting.Tomakesureeverything___73___(go)well,youshouldmakealotofpreparations.Fourth,makealistofthingsyouneed___74___(take),suchastheIDcard,thewallet(錢包)andthephone.Ofcourse,youalsoneedyourclothesandanumbrella.Ifyouneedanythingelse,youshouldthink____75____thesizeofyourbag.It’snota